CN211466244U - Bearing pulling device - Google Patents
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- CN211466244U CN211466244U CN202020009204.2U CN202020009204U CN211466244U CN 211466244 U CN211466244 U CN 211466244U CN 202020009204 U CN202020009204 U CN 202020009204U CN 211466244 U CN211466244 U CN 211466244U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及机械维修工具技术领域,尤其涉及一种轴承取拔装置。The present application relates to the technical field of mechanical maintenance tools, and in particular, to a bearing extraction and extraction device.
背景技术Background technique
在烟支的生产过程中,为了保证车间设备的正常使用,每个月至少需要对卷接设备进行二次轮修轮保,其中涉及定期更换ZJ112吸丝带翼板导轮轴承。由于该导轮材质为硬质合金,在拆卸轴承时极容易损坏导轮,且导轮价格高,严重影响设备的维修成本和维修效率,为此,本实用新型提出一种轴承取拔装置。In the production process of cigarettes, in order to ensure the normal use of the workshop equipment, at least a second round of wheel repairs for the rolling equipment is required every month, which involves regular replacement of the ZJ112 suction belt wing plate guide wheel bearing. Since the guide wheel is made of hard alloy, it is very easy to damage the guide wheel when disassembling the bearing, and the price of the guide wheel is high, which seriously affects the maintenance cost and maintenance efficiency of the equipment. Therefore, the utility model proposes a bearing extraction device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请实施例提供了一种轴承取拔装置,使得可以在不损伤导轮法兰轴的情况下快速取出轴承内圈,既提高了维修效率,又节约了维修成本。The embodiment of the present application provides a bearing extracting device, so that the bearing inner ring can be quickly taken out without damaging the flange shaft of the guide wheel, which not only improves the maintenance efficiency, but also saves the maintenance cost.
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种轴承取拔装置,包括:取拔件;In view of this, the present application provides a bearing extracting device, comprising: extracting parts;
所述取拔件的一端开设有取拔槽,另一端开设有与所述取拔槽连通的螺丝孔;One end of the extraction piece is provided with a extraction slot, and the other end is provided with a screw hole communicating with the extraction slot;
所述取拔件通过所述螺丝孔螺纹连接有顶杆螺丝;The extractor is threadedly connected with a push rod screw through the screw hole;
所述取拔槽的槽壁内设置有用于与轴承内圈上的凹槽相配合实现卡接的钢珠;The groove wall of the extraction groove is provided with steel balls used to cooperate with the grooves on the inner ring of the bearing to realize clamping;
所述取拔件上套设有用于压合锁紧所述钢珠的松紧套,且所述松紧套与所述取拔件可拆卸连接。An elastic sleeve for pressing and locking the steel ball is sleeved on the extracting piece, and the elastic sleeve is detachably connected with the extracting piece.
可选地,所述取拔槽的槽壁上开设有钢珠孔;Optionally, steel ball holes are opened on the groove wall of the extraction groove;
所述钢珠设置在所述钢珠孔内,且所述钢珠的直径大于所述取拔槽槽壁的厚度。The steel ball is arranged in the steel ball hole, and the diameter of the steel ball is larger than the thickness of the wall of the extraction groove.
可选地,所述钢珠的数量为四个;Optionally, the number of the steel balls is four;
四个所述钢珠沿周向均匀设置在所述取拔槽的槽壁内。The four steel balls are uniformly arranged in the groove wall of the extraction groove along the circumferential direction.
可选地,所述取拔件包括大径段和小径段;Optionally, the extractor includes a large-diameter section and a small-diameter section;
所述大径段的直径大于所述小径段的直径;The diameter of the large-diameter section is larger than the diameter of the small-diameter section;
所述大径段与所述小径段一体成型。The large diameter section and the small diameter section are integrally formed.
可选地,所述取拔槽位于所述大径段与所述小径段相远离的一端。Optionally, the extraction groove is located at an end of the large-diameter section away from the small-diameter section.
可选地,所述小径段上套设有锁紧螺母,且所述锁紧螺母与所述小径段螺纹连接;Optionally, a locking nut is sleeved on the small diameter section, and the locking nut is threadedly connected to the small diameter section;
所述松紧套通过所述锁紧螺母固定在所述大径段上。The elastic sleeve is fixed on the large diameter section through the locking nut.
可选地,所述松紧套与所述小径段螺纹连接。Optionally, the elastic sleeve is threadedly connected with the small diameter section.
可选地,所述顶杆螺丝靠近所述取拔槽的一端设置有锥形头。Optionally, a tapered head is provided at one end of the ejector screw close to the extraction groove.
可选地,所述顶杆螺丝远离所述取拔槽的一端设置有用于与扳手配合实现拧紧的外六角结构。Optionally, an end of the ejector screw away from the extraction groove is provided with an outer hexagonal structure for cooperating with a wrench to realize tightening.
可选地,所述顶杆螺丝远离所述取拔槽的一端设置有内六角凹槽。Optionally, an inner hexagonal groove is provided at one end of the ejector screw away from the extraction groove.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本申请实施例具有以下优点:在取拔件的一端开设有取拔槽,另一端开设有与取拔槽连通的螺丝孔,取拔件通过螺丝孔螺纹连接有顶杆螺丝,取拔槽的槽壁内设置有用于与轴承内圈上的凹槽相配合实现卡接的钢珠,取拔件上套设有用于压合锁紧钢珠的松紧套,且松紧套与取拔件可拆卸连接,使用时,将含有钢珠的取拔件套入需要取出的轴承内圈上,轴承内圈进入取拔槽内,当钢珠落入轴承内圈的凹槽内时,通过安装松紧套使钢珠被压合固定,从而使钢珠与凹槽完全卡接,然后旋转顶杆螺丝,将轴承内圈取出,本取拔装置可以在不损伤导轮法兰轴的情况下快速取出轴承内圈,既提高了维修效率,又节约了维修成本,同时本取拔装置通过更换锁紧内圈方式可以应用到不同规格的轴承内圈拆装,具有很大的推广价值。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages: one end of the extracting member is provided with a extracting groove, the other end is provided with a screw hole communicating with the extracting groove, and the extracting member is screwed through the screw hole. For the ejector screw, the groove wall of the extraction groove is provided with a steel ball for matching with the groove on the inner ring of the bearing to realize the clamping connection. It is detachably connected with the extractor. When in use, insert the extractor containing the steel ball into the inner ring of the bearing to be taken out, and the inner ring of the bearing enters the extraction groove. When the steel ball falls into the groove of the inner ring of the bearing, By installing the elastic sleeve, the steel ball is pressed and fixed, so that the steel ball and the groove are completely clamped, and then the ejector screw is rotated to take out the inner ring of the bearing. Taking out the bearing inner ring not only improves the maintenance efficiency, but also saves the maintenance cost. At the same time, the extraction device can be applied to the disassembly and assembly of bearing inner rings of different specifications by replacing the locking inner ring, which has great promotion value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例中轴承取拔装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bearing extraction device in an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例中取拔件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the extractor in the embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例中取拔件的前视图;3 is a front view of the extractor in the embodiment of the application;
其中,附图标记为:Among them, the reference numerals are:
1-取拔件,2-顶杆螺丝,3-松紧套,4-锁紧螺母,5-钢珠,6-轴承内圈,11-大径段,12-小径段,21-锥形头,22-外六角结构,23-内六角凹槽,111-取拔槽,112-钢珠孔,121-入口槽,122-螺丝孔。1-Pullout parts, 2-Ejector screw, 3-Elastic sleeve, 4-Lock nut, 5-Steel ball, 6-Bearing inner ring, 11-Large diameter section, 12-Small diameter section, 21-Conical head, 22-external hexagonal structure, 23-internal hexagonal groove, 111-extraction groove, 112-steel ball hole, 121-inlet groove, 122-screw hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in specific situations.
本申请提供了一种轴承取拔装置的一个实施例,具体请参阅图1和图2。The present application provides an embodiment of a bearing extraction device, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for details.
本实施例中的轴承取拔装置包括:取拔件1,取拔件1的一端开设有取拔槽111,另一端开设有与取拔槽111连通的螺丝孔122,取拔件1通过螺丝孔122螺纹连接有顶杆螺丝2,取拔槽111的槽壁内设置有用于与轴承内圈6上的凹槽相配合实现卡接的钢珠5,取拔件1上套设有用于压合锁紧钢珠5的松紧套3,且松紧套3与取拔件1可拆卸连接。The bearing extracting device in this embodiment includes: a extracting
需要说明的是:在取拔件1的一端开设有取拔槽111,另一端开设有与取拔槽111连通的螺丝孔122,取拔件1通过螺丝孔122螺纹连接有顶杆螺丝2,取拔槽111的槽壁内设置有用于与轴承内圈6上的凹槽相配合实现卡接的钢珠5,取拔件1上套设有用于压合锁紧钢珠5的松紧套3,且松紧套3与取拔件1可拆卸连接,使用时,将含有钢珠5的取拔件1套入需要取出的轴承内圈6上,轴承内圈6进入取拔槽111内,当钢珠5落入轴承内圈6的凹槽内时,通过安装松紧套3使钢珠5被压合固定,从而使钢珠5与凹槽完全卡接,然后旋转顶杆螺丝2,将轴承内圈6取出,本取拔装置可以在不损伤导轮法兰轴的情况下快速取出轴承内圈6,既提高了维修效率,又节约了维修成本,同时本取拔装置通过更换锁紧内圈方式可以应用到不同规格的轴承内圈6拆装,具有很大的推广价值。It should be noted that: one end of the
以上为本申请实施例提供的一种轴承取拔装置的实施例一,以下为本申请实施例提供的一种轴承取拔装置的实施例二,具体请参阅图1至图3。The above is the first embodiment of a bearing extraction and extraction device provided by the embodiment of the application, and the following is the second embodiment of the bearing extraction and extraction device provided by the embodiment of the application, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 for details.
本实施例中的轴承取拔装置包括:取拔件1,取拔件1的一端开设有取拔槽111,另一端开设有与取拔槽111连通的螺丝孔122,具体的,取拔件1的另一端开设有用于方便顶杆螺丝2伸入的入口槽121,入口槽121的槽底中心位置开设有与取拔槽111连通的螺丝孔122,入口槽121的形状为圆形,且入口槽121的半径略大于螺丝孔122的孔径,方便顶杆螺丝2伸入;取拔件1通过螺丝孔122螺纹连接有顶杆螺丝2,取拔槽111的槽壁内设置有用于与轴承内圈6上的凹槽相配合实现卡接的钢珠5,取拔件1上套设有用于压合锁紧钢珠5的松紧套3,且松紧套3与取拔件1可拆卸连接。The bearing extracting device in this embodiment includes: a extracting
具体的,取拔槽111的槽壁上开设有钢珠孔112,钢珠5设置在钢珠孔112内,且钢珠5的直径大于取拔槽111槽壁的厚度。Specifically, a
需要说明的是:该钢珠孔112为中心直径大、上下两端直径小的通孔,这样的结构使得钢珠5可以在钢珠孔112内一定程度的上下移动,且不会掉落出来,当套入需要取出的轴承内圈6时,钢珠5会向外滑动,然后掉落在轴承内圈6的凹槽中,此时,通过安装松紧套3堵住钢珠5,使钢珠5无法向外移动,从而实现钢珠5与轴承内圈6的卡接。It should be noted that the
如图3所示,钢珠5的数量为四个,四个钢珠5沿周向均匀设置在取拔槽111的槽壁内,通过在取拔槽111的槽壁内沿周向均匀设置四个钢珠5,可以大大提高钢珠5与轴承内圈6凹槽的固定效果,从而可以更好的取拔出轴承内圈6。As shown in FIG. 3 , the number of
取拔件1包括大径段11和小径段12,大径段11的直径大于小径段12的直径,大径段11与小径段12一体成型;取拔槽111位于大径段11与小径段12相远离的一端。The
小径段12上套设有锁紧螺母4,且锁紧螺母4与小径段12螺纹连接,松紧套3通过锁紧螺母4固定在大径段11上,具体的,小径段12的外壁上设置有外螺纹,锁紧螺母4通过外螺纹与小径段12螺纹连接,并将套设在小径段12上的松紧套3固定在大径段11上。The
可以理解的是:松紧套3可以直接套设在锁紧螺母4与大径段11之间,并通过锁紧螺母4实现松紧套3的固定,或者松紧套3也可以与小径段12螺纹连接,松紧套3与小径段12螺纹连接时,连接更加牢固,固定效果更佳。It can be understood that the
顶杆螺丝2靠近取拔槽111的一端设置有锥形头21,可以便于顶出轴承内圈6。One end of the
顶杆螺丝2远离取拔槽111的一端设置有用于与扳手配合实现拧紧的外六角结构22,方便使用。One end of the
顶杆螺丝2远离取拔槽111的一端设置有内六角凹槽23,具体的,在外六角结构22中心开设内六角凹槽23,既可以用外六角扳手,又可以用内六角扳手,更加方便。The end of the
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: The technical solutions recorded in the embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.
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