CN211463305U

CN211463305U - Old and useless active carbon reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN211463305U
Application number: CN201922340920.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an old and useless activated carbon powder comminution device, concretely relates to active carbon processing technology field, including smashing the case, the upper surface of smashing the case is provided with the feed inlet, the top of smashing the case is provided with the material loading spare, smash the fixed backward flow spare that is provided with in case one side, fixed mounting has the slide on the crushing incasement wall, the inside of smashing the case is provided with two sets of dwangs, the outside fixed cover of dwang has crushing tooth, the below of smashing the tooth is provided with the screening spare. The utility model discloses an overall design utilizes the dwang to drive the cam rotatory to drive the screen cloth and beat on buffer spring, carry out the vibration screening to the active carbon granule of top, the active carbon of big granule then falls into the feed cylinder in, is driven upwards by the auger and climbs, carries out crushing once more, semi-circulating mode, effectual crushing efficiency who improves the active carbon has guaranteed good crushing effect, possesses certain practicality.

Description

Old and useless active carbon reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an active carbon processing technology field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to an old and useless broken active carbon powder device.

Background

The activated carbon is a specially treated carbon, organic raw materials (shells, coal, wood and the like) are heated under the condition of air isolation to reduce non-carbon components (the process is called carbonization), then the organic raw materials react with gas to corrode the surface of the organic raw materials to generate a structure with developed micropores (the process is called activation), and the activation process is a microscopic process, namely the surface corrosion of a large amount of molecular carbides is punctiform corrosion, so that countless fine pores are formed on the surface of the activated carbon, and the waste activated carbon needs to be crushed and recycled.

However, in actual use, there are still many disadvantages, and after the activated carbon is pulverized by the pulverizing device, large particles of the activated carbon remain inside the pulverizing device, so that a screening process is required to be added to separate the activated carbon, and the economic cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides an old and useless active carbon reducing mechanism, through the global design, it is rotatory to utilize the dwang to drive the cam, thereby it beats on buffer spring to drive the screen cloth, carry out vibration screening to the active carbon granule of top, the active carbon of big granule then falls into the feed cylinder, upwards climb by the auger drive, carry out crushing once more, semi-circulating mode, the effectual crushing efficiency who improves the active carbon, good crushing effect has been guaranteed, and certain practicality is possessed.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste activated carbon crushing device comprises a crushing box, a feed inlet, a discharge port, a feeding part, a fixing frame, a movable hopper, a guide rail, a support rod, a sliding block, a spring, a backflow part, a charging barrel, a rotating motor, an auger, a discharge pipe, a screening part, a screen, a buffer spring, a support plate, a support rod, a pulley, a cam, a rotating rod, crushing teeth and a sliding plate, wherein the feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the crushing box;

the backflow part comprises a material cylinder, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the material cylinder, a packing auger is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the rotating motor, and a discharge pipe is arranged on one side above the material cylinder;

the screening piece is including the screen cloth, screen cloth lower surface fixed connection has buffer spring, buffer spring's bottom fixed mounting has the backup pad, screen cloth upper surface fixed mounting has branch, the articulated pulley that is provided with in top of branch, the top of pulley is provided with the cam.

In a preferred embodiment, the pulley on the strut is slidably connected to a cam that is rotatably connected to a rotatable lever.

In a preferred embodiment, the support plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the support plate is connected with the screen mesh through a buffer spring.

In a preferred embodiment, the side surface below the cartridge is provided with a feed channel.

In a preferred embodiment, the feeding part comprises a fixed frame, a movable hopper is hinged to one side of the upper surface of the fixed frame, a guide rail is arranged on the front surface of the movable hopper in the horizontal direction, a support rod is hinged to the front surface of the movable hopper, a sliding block is slidably mounted inside the guide rail, and a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block.

In a preferred embodiment, one end of the support rod is hinged to a sliding block.

In a preferred embodiment, the mobile hopper is of a drawer-type design.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses in through the overall design, utilize the dwang to drive the cam and rotate to drive the screen cloth and beat on buffer spring, vibrate the screening to the active carbon granule of top, the active carbon of large granule then falls into the feed cylinder, is driven by the auger to climb upwards, smashes once more, and the mode of semi-cycle has effectively improved the crushing efficiency of active carbon, has guaranteed good crushing effect, possesses certain practicality;

2. the utility model discloses in through having set up the material loading spare, place proper amount old and useless active carbon in drawer type structure's movable hopper, the movable hopper receives the downward motion of effect of gravity, bracing piece promotion sliding block on the movable hopper moves on the guide rail, the spring is being extruded, stir movable hopper to certain angle afterwards upwards, resilience force of spring has been given, thereby slow lifting movable hopper, can be comparatively orderly carry the active carbon, make the smashing of active carbon more smooth, the phenomenon that the active carbon piles up too much to lead to the jam has been avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a screening element of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle sliding plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the feeding member of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1 crushing box, 2 feeding holes, 3 discharging holes, 4 feeding parts, 41 fixing frames, 42 movable hoppers, 43 guide rails, 44 supporting rods, 45 sliding blocks, 46 springs, 5 backflow parts, 51 charging barrels, 52 rotating motors, 53 packing augers, 54 discharging pipes, 6 screening parts, 61 screens, 62 buffer springs, 63 supporting plates, 64 supporting rods, 65 pulleys, 65 cams, 7 rotating rods, 8 crushing teeth and 9 sliding plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The waste activated carbon crushing device shown in the attached

drawings

1, 2 and 3 comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a feeding hole 2 is formed in the upper surface of the crushing box 1, a discharging hole 3 is formed in the lower surface of the crushing box 1, a feeding part 4 is arranged above the crushing box 1, a backflow part 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box 1, a sliding plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, two groups of rotating rods 7 are arranged inside the crushing box 1, crushing teeth 8 are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rods 7, and a screening part 6 is arranged below the crushing teeth 8;

the reflux piece 5 comprises a material cylinder 51, a rotary motor 52 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the material cylinder 51, a packing auger 53 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the rotary motor 52, and a discharging pipe 54 is arranged on one side above the material cylinder 51;

screening 6 is including screen cloth 61, screen cloth 61 lower fixed surface is connected with buffer spring 62, buffer spring 62's bottom fixed mounting has backup pad 63, screen cloth 61 upper surface is fixed with branch 64, the articulated pulley 65 that is provided with in top of branch 64, the top of pulley 65 is provided with cam 66.

Further, the pulley 65 on the supporting rod 64 is slidably connected with a cam 66, and the cam 66 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 7.

Furthermore, the support plate 63 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box 1, and the support plate 63 is connected with the screen 61 through a buffer spring 62.

Further, a feeding channel is opened on the side surface below the barrel 51.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the utility model is implemented, waste activated carbon is guided into the crushing box 1 through the feed inlet 2, the rotating rod 7 drives two sets of crushing teeth 8 which are meshed relatively to crush the activated carbon when rotating, the crushed activated carbon falls on the screen 61, the rotating rod 7 drives the cam 66 to rotate, the pulley 65 on the supporting rod 64 slides on the cam 66 to further push the screen 61 downwards, the screen 61 compresses the buffer spring 62 on the supporting plate 63 to make the screen 61 jump, small-particle activated carbon particles pass through the screen 61 and drop downwards from the discharge port 3, large-particle activated carbon particles slide down in the charging barrel 51, the rotating motor 52 is controlled to work, the rotating motor 52 drives the auger 53 to rotate, so that the inside activated carbon particles climb upwards to the position of the discharge pipe 54 and slide down through the sliding plate 9 to perform crushing again, and the design, utilize dwang 7 to drive cam 66 rotatory to drive screen cloth 61 and beat on buffer spring 62, carry out the vibration screening to the active carbon granule of top, the active carbon of big granule then falls into feed cylinder 51 in, is driven by auger 53 and upwards climbs, carries out crushing once more, and the effectual crushing efficiency that improves the active carbon has guaranteed good crushing effect, possesses certain practicality.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, the waste activated carbon crushing device further includes a feeding member 4, the feeding member 4 includes a fixed frame 41, a movable hopper 42 is hinged to one side of the upper surface of the fixed frame 41, a guide rail 43 is arranged on the front surface of the movable hopper 42 along the horizontal direction, a support rod 44 is hinged to the front surface of the movable hopper 42, a sliding block 45 is slidably mounted inside the guide rail 43, and a spring 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 45.

Further, one end of the support rod 44 is hinged to a sliding block 45.

Further, the movable hopper 42 is designed in a drawer type structure.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the utility model discloses when implementing, place proper amount old and useless active carbon in drawer type structure's movable hopper 42, movable hopper 42 receives the downward motion of effect of gravity, bracing piece 44 on the movable hopper 42 promotes sliding block 45 and removes on guide rail 43, the spring 46 is being extruded, stir movable hopper 42 to certain angle afterwards upwards, resilience force of spring 46 has been given, thereby slowly lift raise movable hopper 42, can be comparatively orderly carry the active carbon, make the smashing of active carbon more smooth, the phenomenon that the active carbon has been piled up too much and has been leaded to the jam has been avoided.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

referring to the attached

drawings

1, 2 and 3 of the specification, through the integral design, the rotating rod 7 is used for driving the cam 66 to rotate, so that the screen 61 is driven to jump on the buffer spring 62, the active carbon particles above are subjected to vibration screening, the large-particle active carbon falls into the charging barrel 51 and is driven by the auger 53 to climb upwards to be crushed again, and the crushing efficiency of the active carbon is effectively improved, the good crushing effect is ensured, and certain practicability is achieved;

referring to the description attached fig. 1 and fig. 4, through having set up material loading spare 4, place the old and useless active carbon of appropriate amount in drawer type structure's movable hopper 42, movable hopper 42 receives the effect downward movement of gravity, bracing piece 44 on the movable hopper 42 promotes sliding block 45 and moves on guide rail 43, the spring 46 is being extruded, stir movable hopper 42 to certain angle upwards afterwards, a resilience force of spring 46 has been given, thereby slowly lift and rise movable hopper 42, can be more orderly carry the active carbon, make the smashing of active carbon more smooth, the phenomenon that the active carbon piles up too much and leads to the jam has been avoided.

And finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a old and useless active carbon comminution device, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the upper surface of the crushing box (1), a discharging hole (3) is formed in the lower surface of the crushing box (1), a feeding part (4) is arranged above the crushing box (1), a backflow part (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), a sliding plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), two groups of rotating rods (7) are arranged inside the crushing box (1), crushing teeth (8) are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rods (7), and a screening part (6) is arranged below the crushing teeth (8);

the backflow part (5) comprises a material cylinder (51), a rotating motor (52) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the material cylinder (51), a packing auger (53) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the rotating motor (52), and a discharging pipe (54) is arranged on one side above the material cylinder (51);

screening spare (6) are including screen cloth (61), fixed surface is connected with buffer spring (62) under screen cloth (61), the bottom fixed mounting of buffer spring (62) has backup pad (63), fixed surface installs branch (64) on screen cloth (61), the top of branch (64) is articulated to be provided with pulley (65), the top of pulley (65) is provided with cam (66).

2. The waste activated carbon crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a pulley (65) on the supporting rod (64) is in sliding connection with a cam (66), and the cam (66) is rotationally connected with the rotating rod (7).

3. The waste activated carbon crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting plate (63) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box (1), and the supporting plate (63) is connected with the screen (61) through a buffer spring (62).

4. The waste activated carbon crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feeding channel is arranged on the side surface below the charging barrel (51).

5. The waste activated carbon crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: material loading spare (4) are including mount (41), one side of mount (41) upper surface is articulated to be provided with movable hopper (42), the front surface of movable hopper (42) is provided with guide rail (43) on following the horizontal direction, movable hopper (42) front surface is articulated to be provided with bracing piece (44), the inside slidable mounting of guide rail (43) has sliding block (45), sliding block (45) one side fixedly connected with spring (46).

6. The waste activated carbon crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the supporting rod (44) is hinged with the sliding block (45).

7. The waste activated carbon crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the movable hopper (42) is designed in a drawer type structure.