CN211461329U

CN211461329U - A device for aconite skinning

Info

Publication number: CN211461329U
Application number: CN202020038719.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘雨莎; 羊勇; 李德刚; 姚军; 陈娇
Original assignee: Sichuan Jiangyou Zhongba Fuzi Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Jiangyou Zhongba Fuzi Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-01-09
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for monkshood is skinned, include: frame, urceolus and peeling mechanism. The frame is provided with a pair of first idler wheels and a pair of second idler wheels respectively, and a motor, and the motor is provided with a gear; the outer barrel is arranged on the rack, a lower bead and an upper bead are formed in the outer barrel, and a drain pipe is arranged in the outer barrel; the peeling mechanism is arranged in the outer barrel, a discharge port of the peeling mechanism is provided with a guide wheel disc, and the guide wheel disc is arranged on the second roller in a rolling manner; the bottom ring is connected with the discharge hole; the outer wall of the top ring is provided with a ring gear, the ring gear is meshed with the gear, the top ring is provided with a guide rail, and the guide rail is arranged on the second roller in a rolling manner; the connecting rod is installed between end ring and apical ring, and the connecting rod is equipped with a plurality of little cylinders and cleaning brush, and little cylinder lateral wall is equipped with the doctor-bar, and little cylinder and cleaning brush all are equipped with the water pipe towards the axle center of feed cylinder in the feed cylinder. The device improves the peeling efficiency of the monkshood and simultaneously ensures the cleanness of the monkshood.

Description

A device for aconite skinning

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to monkshood processing field especially relates to a device for monkshood is skinned.

Background

The radix Aconiti lateralis is processed from radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii of Ranunculaceae. Mainly produced in Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, etc. Removing mother root, fibrous root and silt, it is called as "mud Fu Zi". The Chinese medicinal composition is processed into Chinese medicinal products such as rhizoma Typhonii preparata tablets, radix Aconiti lateralis Preparata tablets, divinatory symbols tablets, black monkshood, processed aconite tablets and the like, has the effects of restoring yang and relieving the first symptoms of rescuing from collapse, tonifying fire and supporting yang, and dispelling cold and relieving pain, and is known as the first quality medicament for restoring yang and relieving the collapse.

The monkshood is required to be peeled when being processed into the rhizoma typhonii slices and the cooked-slice memory diagram slices, and the traditional peeling procedure mainly takes manual peeling as the main process because the monkshood has different shapes and uneven surfaces, but the peeling efficiency is low and the labor cost is higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving prior art not enough, the utility model provides a device for monkshood is skinned adopts the motor to drive the peeling mechanism rotatory, and the monkshood puts into peeling mechanism's feed cylinder after, through setting up the continuous and monkshood contact of doctor-bar on the connecting rod, skins, and the water pipe water spray in the feed cylinder when skinning washs the monkshood, has effectively improved the efficiency of skinning, has guaranteed the cleanness of monkshood simultaneously.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following scheme is proposed:

a device for monkshood peeling, comprising: frame, urceolus and peeling mechanism.

The frame is provided with a pair of first idler wheels and a pair of second idler wheels respectively, and a motor, and the motor is provided with a gear;

the outer barrel is arranged on the rack, a lower bead and an upper bead are formed in the outer barrel, and a drain pipe is arranged in the outer barrel;

inside peeling mechanism located the urceolus, peeling mechanism included: a discharge port and a charging barrel,

the discharge port is provided with a guide wheel disc, and the guide wheel disc is arranged on the second idler wheel in a rolling manner.

The cartridge comprises: bottom ring, top ring and connecting rod.

The bottom ring is of an annular structure, and the bottom surface of the bottom ring is connected with the guide wheel disc;

the top ring is of an annular structure, an annular gear is arranged on the outer wall of the top ring and is meshed with the gear, and a guide rail is arranged on the top ring and is arranged on the first roller in a rolling manner;

the connecting rod is installed between end ring and apical ring, and the connecting rod evenly is equipped with many along end ring and apical ring circumference, and the connecting rod is equipped with a plurality of little cylinders, and little cylinder lateral wall is equipped with the doctor-bar, and the connecting rod still is equipped with the cleaning brush, and little cylinder and cleaning brush all are equipped with the water pipe towards the axle center of feed cylinder in the feed cylinder.

Furthermore, the joints of the outer barrel and the frame are provided with guard plates.

Further, the discharge gate is the toper structure, evenly is equipped with the guide vane along the discharge gate inner wall.

Further, the cross section of the guide rail is circular.

Further, the gaps between any two adjacent connecting rods are the same.

Furthermore, a slag discharge port is formed in the side wall of the drain pipe, the opening size of the slag discharge port is the same as the radius of the drain pipe, a filter screen is arranged below the slag discharge port, a propelling device is arranged on the outer side of the drain pipe, the propelling direction of the propelling device is perpendicular to the maximum projection surface of the slag discharge port, and a propelling end of the propelling device is provided with a propelling ring.

Furthermore, a slag discharge groove is arranged below the slag discharge port on the outer side of the drain pipe, and the slag discharge port is arranged in the slag discharge groove in the projection of the bottom surface of the drain pipe.

Further, the material pushing ring comprises a front plate and a rear plate, the front plate and the rear plate are of an annular structure, the diameter of the outer wall of the front plate is the same as that of the outer wall of the water discharging pipe, the diameter of the outer wall of the rear plate is smaller than that of the inner wall of the water discharging pipe, the heights of the front plate and the rear plate are smaller than that of the slag discharging port, the length of the maximum projection surface of the front plate is the same as that of the maximum projection surface of the slag discharging port, a joint is arranged on the rear plate, and the material pushing ring is connected with.

Furthermore, a water separating groove is formed between the guide wheel disc and the bottom ring, the lower edge opening is in clearance fit with the water separating groove, and the upper edge opening is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the top ring.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the device improves the peeling efficiency of the monkshood and simultaneously ensures the cleanness of the monkshood;

2. the drain pipe is provided with a filter screen and a slag discharge port, so that impurities generated by peeling can be effectively filtered and discharged, and the pollution to the environment is reduced;

3. the slag discharging port automatically discharges slag through the propelling device, so that the labor cost can be saved, and the production efficiency can be improved;

4. the connecting rod is provided with the cleaning brush, so that the uneven surface of the monkshood can be cleaned in an all-around manner, and the peeled monkshood is cleaner.

Drawings

The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

Fig. 1 shows the overall construction of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows the configuration of the outer tub.

Figure 3 shows the configuration of the debarking mechanism.

Fig. 4 shows the mounting positions of the small cylinders and the cleaning brush.

Fig. 5 shows the configuration of the spout.

Fig. 6 shows the structure of the pusher ring.

The labels in the figure are: 10-outer cylinder, 11-drain pipe, 12-filter screen, 13-slag discharge port, 14-slag discharge groove, 15-propelling device, 16-pushing ring, 161-joint, 162-front plate, 163-rear plate, 17-guard plate, 18-lower bead, 19-upper bead, 20-peeling mechanism, 21-charging barrel, 22-bottom ring and 23-top ring, 24-connecting rod, 25-guide rail, 26-ring gear, 27-discharge port, 28-guide wheel disc, 29-guide sheet, 30-small cylinder, 301-scraping blade, 31-cleaning brush, 32-feed port, 33-water separation tank, 34-water pipe, 40-frame, 41-motor, 42-gear, 43-first roller and 44-second roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a device for peeling monkshood comprises: a frame 40, an outer cylinder 10 and a peeling mechanism 20.

Specifically, the frame 40 is provided with a pair of first rollers 43 and a pair of second rollers 44, and a motor 41, and the motor 41 is provided with a gear 42.

Specifically, the outer cylinder 10 is mounted on the frame 40, the guard plates 17 are disposed at the joints between the outer wall of the outer cylinder 10 and the frame 40, the outer cylinder 10 is provided with a lower bead 18 and an upper bead 19, and the outer cylinder 10 is provided with a drain pipe 11.

Specifically, the peeling mechanism 20 is disposed inside the outer tub 10, and the peeling mechanism 20 includes:

the discharge port 27 is provided with the guide wheel disc 28, the guide wheel disc 28 is arranged on the second roller 44 in a rolling mode, the discharge port 27 is of a conical structure, the guide pieces 29 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the discharge port 27, an included angle is formed between the guide plates 29 and the axis of the discharge port 27, and the guide plates can prevent monkshood from falling off during peeling.

A cartridge 21, the cartridge 21 comprising: a bottom ring 22, a top ring 23, and a connecting rod 24.

The bottom ring 22, the bottom ring 22 is the annular structure, the bottom surface of the bottom ring 22 is connected with the guide wheel disc 28, a water-isolating groove 33 is formed between the guide wheel disc 28 and the bottom ring 22, when the device is assembled, the charging barrel 21 is firstly placed into the outer barrel 10, the bottom ring 22 is attached to the lower bead 18, then the discharging port 27 is installed outside the lower bead 18, the guide wheel disc 28 is connected with the bottom ring 22 through screws, chamfers are machined on the outer edges of the attaching surfaces of the bottom ring 22 and the guide wheel disc 28, the water-isolating groove 33 is formed by the two chamfers, and the lower bead 18 is in clearance fit with the water-isolating groove 33 to prevent water flow from splashing out of the outer barrel 10.

The top ring 23 is of an annular structure, the outer wall of the top ring 23 is provided with the annular gear 26, the annular gear 26 is meshed with the gear 42, the top ring 23 is provided with the guide rail 25, the cross section of the guide rail 25 is circular, the guide rail 25 is made of cylindrical metal, the structure is simple, the manufacturing is convenient, the guide rail 25 is rolled and arranged on the first roller 43, and the top ring 23 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the bead 19.

Connecting rod 24 is installed between end ring 22 and top ring 23, and connecting rod 24 evenly is equipped with many along end ring 22 and top ring 23 circumference, and the clearance between two arbitrary adjacent connecting rods 24 is the same, and connecting rod 24 is equipped with a plurality of little cylinders 30, and little cylinder 30 lateral wall is equipped with doctor-bar 301, and connecting rod 24 still is equipped with cleaning brush 31, and little cylinder 30 and cleaning brush 31 all are towards the axle center of feed cylinder 21, and feed cylinder 21 is equipped with water pipe 34.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps:

in the present embodiment, the rotation direction of the peeling mechanism 20 during peeling operation is clockwise rotation, and the rotation direction of the peeling mechanism 20 during discharging operation is counterclockwise rotation.

During peeling, monkshood is put into the charging barrel 21 from the feeding hole 32, the motor 41 drives the peeling mechanism 20 to rotate clockwise, the water pipe 34 starts spraying water, monkshood is driven to turn over in the charging barrel 21, the monkshood continuously touches the small cylinder 30 under the action of centrifugal force and gravity in the turning process of the monkshood, the scraping blade 301 on the small cylinder 30 scrapes off the skin on the surface of the monkshood when the monkshood touches the small cylinder, and the cleaning brush 31 is also continuously in contact with the surface of the monkshood in the process to clean the surface of the monkshood. The peeled aconite peels and impurities are discharged from the water discharge pipe 13 along with the water flow, after the peeling operation for a preset time, the motor 41 stops working, the water pipe stops spraying water, then the motor 41 starts to drive the peeling mechanism 20 to rotate anticlockwise, and the peeled aconite is discharged from the discharge hole 27.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, a slag discharge port 13 is formed in the side wall of the drain pipe 11, the length of the opening of the slag discharge port 13 is the same as the radius of the drain pipe 11, a filter screen 12 is arranged below the slag discharge port 13, the upper surface of the filter screen 12 is flush with the lower surface of the slag discharge port 13, a pushing device 15 is arranged outside the drain pipe 11, the pushing direction of the pushing device 15 is perpendicular to the maximum projection plane of the slag discharge port 13, a pushing ring 16 is arranged at the pushing end of the pushing device 15, and the pushing ring 16 is slidably arranged on the filter screen 12. The outer side of the drain pipe 11 is provided with a slag discharge groove 14 below the slag discharge port 13, the slag discharge groove 14 is obliquely arranged, the outlet end of the slag discharge groove 14 is lower than the connecting section of the drain pipe 11, the slag discharge port 13 is positioned in the slag discharge groove 14 in the projection of the bottom surface of the drain pipe 11, and the width of the slag discharge groove 14 is larger than the diameter of the drain pipe 11. The material pushing ring 16 comprises a front plate 162 and a rear plate 163, the front plate 162 and the rear plate 163 are oppositely connected, the whole body is of an annular structure, the diameter of the outer wall of the front plate 162 is the same as that of the outer wall of the water discharging pipe 11, the diameter of the outer wall of the rear plate 163 is smaller than that of the inner wall of the water discharging pipe 11, the heights of the front plate 162 and the rear plate 163 are smaller than that of the slag discharging port 13, the length of the maximum projection surface of the front plate 162 is the same as that of the maximum projection surface of the slag discharging port 13, the rear plate 163 is provided with a joint 161, and the material pushing ring 16 is connected.

The working mode is as follows: the peeled attached skin and impurities enter the drain pipe 11 along with water flow, the attached skin and the impurities are isolated at the position of the filter screen 12 and are enclosed in the material pushing ring 16, when the attached skin and the impurities on the filter screen 12 reach a certain amount, the pushing device 15 drives the material pushing ring 16 to push out, the attached skin and the impurities fall into the slag discharging groove 14 from the slag discharging port 13, the pushing device 15 starts to withdraw after extending out to a certain length, the outer wall of the front plate 162 is flush with the outer wall of the drain pipe 11 after the pushing device 15 withdraws, the front plate 162 seals the slag discharging port 13, and the outer wall of the rear plate 163 is attached to the inner wall of the drain pipe 11.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to be the only or limiting embodiment of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and equivalent substitutions made herein may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for monkshood skinning, comprising:

the device comprises a rack (40), a motor (41) and a first roller (43) and a second roller (44) which are arranged on the rack (40), wherein the motor (41) is provided with a gear (42);

the outer barrel (10), the outer barrel (10) is installed on the rack (40), a lower bead (18) and an upper bead (19) are formed in the outer barrel (10), and a drain pipe (11) is arranged in the outer barrel (10); and

peeling mechanism (20), peeling mechanism (20) are located inside urceolus (10), peeling mechanism (20) include:

a discharge port (27), the discharge port (27) is provided with a guide wheel disc (28), the guide wheel disc (28) is arranged on the second roller (44) in a rolling manner, and

a cartridge (21), the cartridge (21) comprising: the guide wheel comprises a bottom ring (22), a top ring (23) and a connecting rod (24), wherein the bottom ring (22) is of an annular structure, and the bottom surface of the bottom ring (22) is connected to the guide wheel disc (28); the top ring (23) is of an annular structure, an annular gear (26) is arranged on the outer wall of the top ring (23), the annular gear (26) is meshed with the gear (42), a guide rail (25) is arranged on the top ring (23), and the guide rail (25) is arranged on the first roller (43) in a rolling manner; connecting rod (24) install in end ring (22) with between top ring (23), connecting rod (24) are followed end ring (22) with top ring (23) circumference evenly is equipped with many, connecting rod (24) are equipped with a plurality of little cylinder (30), little cylinder (30) lateral wall is equipped with doctor-bar (301), connecting rod (24) still are equipped with cleaning brush (31), little cylinder (30) with cleaning brush (31) all move towards the axle center of feed cylinder (21), feed cylinder (21) are equipped with water pipe (34).

2. Device for stripping monkshood according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer drum (10) is equipped with a guard (17) at the junction with the frame (40).

3. The device for peeling monkshood according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge hole (27) is in a conical structure, and guide pieces (29) are uniformly arranged along the inner wall of the discharge hole (27).

4. Device for the peeling of monkshood according to claim 1, characterized in that said guides (25) are circular in section.

5. Device for the peeling of monkshood according to claim 1, characterized in that the gap between any two adjacent connecting rods (24) is the same.

6. The device for stripping monkshood according to claim 1, characterized in that a slag discharge hole (13) is formed in the side wall of the drain pipe (11), the opening size of the slag discharge hole (13) is the same as the radius of the drain pipe (11), a filter screen (12) is arranged below the slag discharge hole (13), a propelling device (15) is arranged on the outer side of the drain pipe (11), the propelling direction of the propelling device (15) is perpendicular to the maximum projection plane of the slag discharge hole (13), and a propelling ring (16) is arranged at the propelling end of the propelling device (15).

7. The device for peeling monkshood according to claim 6, characterized in that a slag discharge groove (14) is arranged below the slag discharge port (13) on the outer side of the drain pipe (11), and the slag discharge port (13) is arranged in the slag discharge groove (14) in the projection of the bottom surface of the drain pipe (11).

8. The device for stripping monkshood according to claim 6, characterized in that the material pushing ring (16) comprises a front plate (162) and a rear plate (163), the front plate (162) and the rear plate (163) are in an annular configuration, the diameter of the outer wall of the front plate (162) is the same as that of the outer wall of the water discharging pipe (11), the diameter of the outer wall of the rear plate (163) is smaller than that of the inner wall of the water discharging pipe (11), the heights of the front plate (162) and the rear plate (163) are smaller than that of the slag discharging port (13), the length of the maximum projection plane of the front plate (162) is the same as that of the maximum projection plane of the slag discharging port (13), the rear plate (163) is provided with a joint (161), and the material pushing ring (16) is connected with the pushing device (15) through the joint (161).

9. The device for stripping monkshood according to claim 1, characterized in that a water separation groove (33) is formed between the guide wheel disc (28) and the bottom ring (22), the lower bead (18) is in clearance fit with the water separation groove (33), and the upper bead (19) is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the top ring (23).