CN211461076U

CN211461076U - Orthopedic nursing rehabilitation device

Info

Publication number: CN211461076U
Application number: CN201922125452.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李金花
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-02
Filing date: 2019-12-02
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedic nursing rehabilitation device, including the seat, a seat side department articulates and is equipped with the back, four corners department all fixes and is equipped with the supporting leg below the seat, the seat includes seat one and seat two, the back articulates on a side of seat, the articulated shank backup pad that is equipped with on the another side, be equipped with L shape running-board below the shank backup pad, be equipped with extension push-and-pull device between seat one and the two opposite flanks of seat, side department all is equipped with the handrail around above seat one and the seat two, all articulate on the seat one front and back and be equipped with pneumatic cylinder four, the face that is close to on the extension end of pneumatic cylinder four and the back is articulated mutually, be equipped with strutting arrangement on the side that the seat was kept away from to the back, be close to four corners department below the seat and all be equipped with flexible mobile device. The utility model has the advantages that: has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, wide application range, capability of better rehabilitating the legs, and the like.

Description

Orthopedic nursing rehabilitation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment rehabilitation equipment technical field specifically indicates an orthopedics nursing rehabilitation device.

Background

In the stitch removal rehabilitation stage, the orthopedic patient needs to carry out certain strength training, and the bending function of the knee of the orthopedic patient is limited due to long-time immobility, so that the orthopedic patient can reach a normal state after exercising.

The existing orthopedic nursing rehabilitation device is basically provided with some rehabilitation instruments on a fixed bed body, the whole body cannot move, and the application range is small; moreover, some wheelchair-type rehabilitation devices exist at present, but the size of the wheelchair is generally fixed, the wheelchair cannot be suitable for various different people, and the application range is small.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve foretell various problems, provide a simple structure, simple operation, application scope are wider, can carry out better recovered orthopedic nursing rehabilitation device to the shank.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: an orthopedic nursing rehabilitation device comprises a seat plate, wherein a backrest is hinged to one side face of the seat plate, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners below the seat plate, the seat plate comprises a first seat plate and a second seat plate, the backrest is hinged to the side face, far away from the second seat plate, of the first seat plate, a leg supporting plate is hinged to the side face, far away from the first seat plate, of the second seat plate, a first groove is formed below the leg supporting plate, an L-shaped pedal is inserted into the first groove in a connected mode, a spring is fixedly arranged between the bottom face of the first groove and one end, inserted into the first groove, of the L-shaped pedal, a second groove is formed in the upper end of the side face, opposite to the first seat plate, of the second seat plate, an inserting plate matched and inserted with the second groove in a connected mode is fixedly arranged on the side face, opposite to the first seat plate, an extension push-pull device is arranged between the opposite side faces of the first seat plate and, the improved seat is characterized in that handrails are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the seat I and the seat II, a hydraulic cylinder IV is hinged to the front side and the rear side of the seat I, the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder IV is hinged to the face close to the backrest, a supporting device is arranged on the side face, far away from the seat, of the backrest, a telescopic moving device is arranged at the position close to the four corners below the seat, the telescopic moving device comprises a first hydraulic cylinder I fixedly arranged below the seat and close to the four corners, a bearing is fixedly arranged at the extending end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a rotating shaft is arranged between the bearings and is close to the same side of the seat in an inserting mode, moving wheels are sleeved at the two ends of the rotating shaft, a second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the side face of the first hydraulic cylinder and close to the leg supporting plate, and the extending end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the.

As an improvement, the extension push-pull device comprises a shell fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the side face of the seat plate II far away from the seat plate I, a motor is arranged in the shell, threaded holes are formed in the lower end of the side face of the seat plate I opposite to the seat plate II and close to the front side edge and the rear side edge, through holes corresponding to the threaded holes are formed in the side face of the seat plate II opposite to the seat plate I, a screw rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the output end of the motor extending into the through holes, and the other end of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded holes in a matched.

As the improvement, strutting arrangement including locate the back and keep away from recess three on the side of seat, three inside upper flank front and back end departments of recess all articulated be equipped with supporting leg two, three inside downside front and back end departments of recess all articulated be equipped with pneumatic cylinder three, the side of stretching out end and supporting leg two of pneumatic cylinder three articulated mutually.

As an improvement, the hydraulic pumps are arranged on the side surfaces of the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder and the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are communicated between the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder, the fourth hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic pumps.

As an improvement, sponge layers are arranged on the seat plate and the side surface of the backrest close to the seat plate.

As an improvement, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with limiting plates at two side faces of the bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: when the utility model is used, the distance between the first seat plate and the second seat plate can be controlled by the extension push-pull device through the arrangement of the first seat plate, the second seat plate, the plug board and the extension push-pull device, thereby the utility model is suitable for the requirements of people with different heights and has wider application range; the backrest can be placed flat or erected by the aid of the hydraulic cylinder IV, and the leg supporting plate can be placed flat or erected conveniently by the aid of the hydraulic cylinder II, so that the utility model can be used as a wheelchair or a bed and is wide in application range; the telescopic moving device can jack up the whole device through the extension of the first hydraulic cylinder, so that medical staff or accompanying staff can push a patient conveniently; the supporting device can be arranged to enable a patient to lie down, namely when the bed is used, the supporting legs II can be extended out through the extension of the hydraulic cylinders III to support the backrest, and the bed is convenient and rapid; the L-shaped pedal and the spring are arranged, so that a patient can perform certain strength exercise on the leg by pedaling the L-shaped pedal with force.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view structure schematic diagram of the orthopedic nursing rehabilitation device of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view internal structure of the rehabilitation device for orthopedic nursing.

Fig. 3 is a right side view structure schematic diagram of the orthopedic nursing rehabilitation device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a right side view structural schematic diagram of the rehabilitation device for orthopedic nursing of the utility model ii.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure at a position a of the rehabilitation device for orthopedic nursing.

As shown in the figure: 1. a seat plate; 2. a backrest; 3. supporting legs; 4. a first seat plate; 5. a second seat plate; 6. a leg support plate; 7. a first groove; 8. an L-shaped foot pedal; 9. a spring; 10. a second groove; 11. inserting plates; 12. a handrail; 13. a first hydraulic cylinder; 14. a bearing; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 17. a moving wheel; 18. a second hydraulic cylinder; 19. a housing; 20. a motor; 21. a threaded hole; 22. a through hole; 23. a screw; 24. a third groove; 25. a second support leg; 26. a hydraulic cylinder III; 27. a sponge layer; 28. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

With reference to the accompanying

drawings

1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the orthopedic nursing rehabilitation device comprises a seat plate 1, a backrest 2 is hinged to one side face of the seat plate 1, supporting legs 3 are fixedly arranged at four corners below the seat plate 1, the seat plate 1 comprises a first seat plate 4 and a second seat plate 5, the backrest 2 is hinged to the side face, far away from the second seat plate 5, of the first seat plate 4, a leg supporting plate 6 is hinged to the side face, far away from the first seat plate 4, of the second seat plate 5, a first groove 7 is arranged below the leg supporting plate 6, an L-shaped pedal 8 is inserted into the first groove 7, a spring 9 is fixedly arranged between the bottom face of the first groove 7 and one end, far away from the first groove 7, of the second seat plate 4 and the upper end of the side face, opposite to the second seat plate 5, opposite to the first seat plate 4, and an inserting plate 11 which is inserted into the second groove 10 are fixedly arranged on the side face, opposite to the first seat plate 5, an extension push-pull device is arranged between opposite side surfaces of the seat plate I4 and the seat plate II 5, handrails 12 are arranged at front and rear side edges of the upper surfaces of the seat plate I4 and the seat plate II 5, hydraulic cylinder IV 16 is hinged on the front and rear surfaces of the seat plate I4, the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder IV 16 is hinged with the surface close to the upper surface of the backrest 2, a supporting device is arranged on the side surface of the backrest 2 far away from the seat plate 1, telescopic moving devices are arranged at the positions close to the four corners of the lower surface of the seat plate 1, the telescopic moving devices comprise hydraulic cylinders I13 fixedly arranged at the positions close to the four corners of the lower surface of the seat plate 1, bearings 14 are fixedly arranged on the extending ends of the hydraulic cylinders I13, rotating shafts 15 are inserted between the bearings 14 close to the same side edge of the seat plate 1, moving wheels 17 are sleeved on two ends of the rotating shafts 15, hydraulic cylinders II 18 are hinged on the side surfaces of the hydraulic cylinders I13 close to, the extending end of the second hydraulic cylinder 18 is hinged with the side surface of the leg support plate 6.

The extension push-pull device comprises a shell 19 fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the side face, far away from the first seat plate 4, of the second seat plate 5, a motor 20 is arranged in the shell 19, threaded holes 21 are formed in the lower end of the side face, opposite to the first seat plate 4 and the second seat plate 5, close to the front side edge and the rear side edge, of the first seat plate 4, through holes 22 corresponding to the threaded holes 21 are formed in the side face, opposite to the first seat plate 4, of the second seat plate 5, a screw rod 23 is fixedly arranged at one end, extending into the through holes 22, of the output end of the motor 20, and the other end of the screw rod 23.

Strutting arrangement including locating back 2 and keeping away from recess three 24 on the side of seat 1, recess three 24 inside go up side front and back end department and all articulate and be equipped with supporting leg two 25, recess three 24 inside downside front and back end department all articulate and be equipped with pneumatic cylinder three 26, the side of stretching out end and supporting leg two 25 of pneumatic cylinder three 26 articulated mutually.

The hydraulic pump is arranged on the side faces of the first hydraulic cylinder 13, the second hydraulic cylinder 18, the third hydraulic cylinder 26 and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 16, and a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are communicated between the first hydraulic cylinder 13, the second hydraulic cylinder 18, the third hydraulic cylinder 26, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 16 and the hydraulic pump.

Sponge layers 27 are arranged on the upper surface of the seat board 1 and the side surface of the backrest 2 close to the seat board 1.

And limiting plates 28 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 16 and positioned on two side surfaces of the bearing 14.

The utility model discloses a concrete implementation mode: when the utility model is used, the hydraulic cylinder I13 can be controlled to extend through the external controller according to the height of a patient, so that the moving wheel 17 falls to the ground, and then the motor 20 is controlled to rotate to drive the screw rod 23 to rotate, so that the seat plate I4 moves towards the direction far away from the seat plate II 5 through the moving wheel 17, at the moment, the inserting plate 11 draws out a part of the seat plate I from the groove II 10, so that the whole length of the seat plate 1 is increased, and the utility model is suitable for higher people, namely patients with longer thighs; the external controller can control the second hydraulic cylinder 18 to stretch and retract in a reciprocating manner, so that the angle of the leg supporting plate 6 is controlled to swing in a reciprocating manner, the knee of a patient can be conveniently bent and trained, the effect is good, and meanwhile, the patient can pedal the L-shaped pedal plate 8 by applying leg force by himself to train leg strength; when the patient wants to lie down and take a rest, one 13 of accessible external controller control pneumatic cylinder shortens to make supporting leg 3 fall to the ground, the extension of control pneumatic cylinder three 26 afterwards, make supporting leg two 25 stretch out in recess three 24, the extension of control pneumatic cylinder two 18 afterwards makes shank backup pad 6 be in comparatively horizontally position, the extension of control pneumatic cylinder four 16 afterwards, thereby make back 2 set level to comparatively horizontally state, thereby the patient of being convenient for lies down and takes a rest.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedic nursing rehabilitation device, includes seat (1), a side department articulated back (2) that are equipped with of seat (1), seat (1) below four corners department all fixed supporting leg (3) that are equipped with, its characterized in that: the seat plate (1) comprises a first seat plate (4) and a second seat plate (5), the backrest (2) is hinged to the side face, far away from the second seat plate (5), of the first seat plate (4), a leg supporting plate (6) is hinged to the side face, far away from the first seat plate (4), of the second seat plate (5), a first groove (7) is arranged below the leg supporting plate (6), an L-shaped pedal plate (8) is inserted in the first groove (7), a spring (9) is fixedly arranged between the bottom face of the first groove (7) and one end, inserted in the first groove (7), of the L-shaped pedal plate (8), a second groove (10) is arranged at the upper end of the opposite side face of the first seat plate (4) and the second seat plate (5), an inserting plate (11) matched and inserted with the second groove (10) is fixedly arranged on the opposite side face of the second seat plate (5) and the first seat plate (4), and an extension device is arranged between the opposite side faces of the first seat plate (4) and the second push-pull plate (5), the seat comprises a seat plate I (4), a seat plate II (5), a backrest, a seat plate I (1), a seat plate II (5), handrails (12) and a support device, wherein the front side and the rear side of the seat plate I (4) are respectively provided with a hydraulic cylinder II (16) in a hinged mode, the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder II (16) is hinged with the face, close to the backrest (2), of the backrest, the side, away from the seat plate (1), of the backrest (2) is provided with the support device, the position, close to the four corners, of the lower face of the seat plate (1) is respectively provided with a telescopic moving device, the telescopic moving device comprises a hydraulic cylinder I (13) fixedly arranged at the position, close to the four corners, of the lower face of the seat plate (1), the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder I (13) is respectively and fixedly provided with a bearing (14), a rotating shaft (15) is respectively inserted between the bearings (14, a second hydraulic cylinder (18) is hinged to the side face, close to the first hydraulic cylinder (13), of the leg supporting plate (6), and the extending end of the second hydraulic cylinder (18) is hinged to the side face of the leg supporting plate (6).

2. An orthopedic care rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: extension push-and-pull device including fixed casing (19) of locating the side front and back end department that seat two (5) kept away from seat one (4), casing (19) in all be equipped with motor (20), seat one (4) and seat two (5) relative side lower extreme and be close to around side department all be equipped with screw hole (21), seat two (5) and seat one (4) relative side on be equipped with through-hole (22) corresponding with screw hole (21), the output of motor (20) stretch into one of through-hole (22) and serve fixedly and be equipped with screw rod (23), screw rod (23) other end and screw hole (21) matched with threaded connection.

3. An orthopedic care rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: strutting arrangement including locating recess three (24) on back (2) keep away from the side of seat (1), recess three (24) inside go up side front and back end department and all articulate and be equipped with supporting leg two (25), recess three (24) inside downside front and back end department all articulate and be equipped with pneumatic cylinder three (26), the side of stretching out end and supporting leg two (25) of pneumatic cylinder three (26) articulated mutually.

4. An orthopedic care rehabilitation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side of pneumatic cylinder one (13), pneumatic cylinder two (18), pneumatic cylinder three (26) and pneumatic cylinder four (16) on all locate the hydraulic pump, pneumatic cylinder one (13), pneumatic cylinder two (18), pneumatic cylinder three (26), pneumatic cylinder four (16) and hydraulic pump between all communicate and be equipped with feed liquor pipe and drain pipe.

5. An orthopedic care rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: sponge layers (27) are arranged on the upper surface of the seat plate (1) and the side surface of the backrest (2) close to the seat plate (1).

6. An orthopedic care rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and limiting plates (28) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (15) and positioned on two side faces of the bearing (14).