CN211460542U - Automatic get thing box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of surgical tools, in particular to an automatic object-taking box, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is provided with a plurality of mutually independent storage compartments, each storage compartment is correspondingly provided with a placing opening and an object-taking opening, and a conveying device for intermittently conveying aseptic objects in the storage compartments is arranged in each storage compartment; the fetching opening is provided with a timing mechanism for recording the expiration date of the sterile articles in the storage compartment. The utility model discloses utilize conveyer intermittent type nature with aseptic article have place mouthful convey to get the thing mouth, solved among the prior art aseptic article and placed the confusion and can't be by regular preserved problem, the time-recorder constructs simultaneously and takes notes aseptic article's expiry date, avoids inefficacy aseptic article to be used for operation etc..

Description

Automatic get thing box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an operation instrument technical field, concretely relates to automatic get thing box.

Background

The disposable sterile article management in the operating room is an important content in the resource management of the operating room, the variety and the types of sterile articles used in the operation are various, and the sterile articles comprise sterile instruments, sterile dressings and other sterile articles, and the sterile instruments and the dressings which enter the sterile articles are completely packaged, are free of moisture and damage, and have clear sterilization marks and sterile bag names, so that a manager is usually arranged to specially manage the sterile articles in the operating room. Because the number of some various sterile articles is large, and the same sterile article has a plurality of articles, there is a time difference when each sterile article is sterilized, and the sterile storage of the sterile article has a certain period of validity, for example, it is necessary to guarantee that the sterilized articles are sterilized every 24 hours, and the sterilized articles such as sterile bandages and blood-dispelling belts have corresponding periods of validity, because the periods of validity of each sterile article are different, during the process of managing the sterile articles, the manager needs to classify and separately store the types of various sterile articles and determine whether the sterile articles exceed the period of validity, but in the operation, the sterile articles are frequently used and the number of the used articles is different, which easily causes the condition of frequent errors due to the disordered management of the sterile articles, and the sterile articles which have failed are still used in the operation, thereby posing a certain threat to the safety of patients, there is therefore a need to devise a device that facilitates the management of sterile articles.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic get thing box solves among the prior art sterile article and places the confusion and can't be by regular preserved problem.

The scheme is basically as follows: the utility model provides an automatic get thing box, includes the box body, and the box body is equipped with a plurality of mutually independent storing compartments, and every storing compartment corresponds and is provided with places the mouth and gets the thing mouth, is equipped with the conveyer of the interior aseptic article of intermittent type conveying storing compartment in the storing compartment.

The principle of the utility model is that: the storage compartments are mutually independent, the sterile articles of the same type are placed into the storage compartments through the placing openings according to the sequence of production dates, the sterile articles produced firstly are placed into the storage compartments firstly, and when the sterile articles are needed, the conveying device arranged in the storage compartments intermittently pushes the sterile articles to the fetching openings for operation.

Has the advantages that: because the storage compartments are mutually independent, the sterile articles placed in different storage compartments cannot be mixed and stored, and the different sterile articles can be conveniently classified and independently stored; the same type of sterile articles are placed in the storage compartment according to the sequence, and the conveying device conveys the sterile articles at the placing opening to the taking opening in sequence, so that the expiration date of the sterile articles close to the taking opening is shorter, and the sterile articles are taken from the taking opening when being taken in an operation, so that the sterile articles with shorter expiration dates are ensured to be used earlier, and the condition that the expiration dates cannot be distinguished and are used randomly after the sterile articles of the same type are placed together in a mixed mode is avoided; simultaneously, aseptic article in this application are preserved in the storing compartment, only when needs use, just can utilize conveyer with its conveying to get thing mouth department to the convenience is to taking of aseptic article, and other periods, aseptic article all receive the protection of box body, can effectively prevent that aseptic article from leaking the risk of losing or polluting outward.

Furthermore, a timing mechanism for recording the expiration date of the sterile articles in the storage compartment is arranged at the article taking opening.

It is time consuming and error prone compared to requiring careful validation of the expiration date of the sterile item each time it is taken at the access port. In this scheme, get thing mouth department and set up timing mechanism for the expiration date of aseptic article in the record storing compartment, and the work of taking notes aseptic article expiration date in the storing compartment is accomplished by managers, thereby the person of facilitating the use knows fast whether aseptic article are expired in the storing compartment.

Further, the conveying device comprises a conveying belt, a front shaft, a rear shaft and a ratchet mechanism, the front shaft is rotatably connected to the position, close to the object taking opening, in the storage compartment, the rear shaft is rotatably connected to the position, close to the placing opening, in the storage compartment, and the conveying belt is rotatably connected between the front shaft and the rear shaft; the ratchet wheel of the ratchet wheel mechanism is fixedly connected with the front shaft, and the driving swing rod of the ratchet wheel mechanism is positioned in the fetching port.

When aseptic article in the storing compartment need be used, the manual promotion is located gets intraoral initiative pendulum rod of thing for ratchet mechanism's ratchet intermittent type rotates, will drive the front axle intermittent type and rotate during the ratchet intermittent type rotates, thereby makes the intermittent type of front axle drive conveyer belt rotate, and the aseptic article of placing on the conveyer belt are automatic to be conveyed to getting thing mouthful department and supply to take, convenient operation, and aseptic article can be by automatic, intermittent type transmission.

Furthermore, a plurality of clapboards are fixedly connected on the conveyer belt, and a gap for placing sterile articles is arranged between every two adjacent clapboards.

Compared with the situation that the sterile articles are placed next to each other on the same conveying belt, the sterile articles are inconvenient to take. In this scheme, a plurality of baffles of fixed connection on the conveyer belt are equipped with the clearance of placing aseptic article between the adjacent baffle for place aseptic article in every clearance, only convey out aseptic article once when making things convenient for the conveyer belt conveying, the list of the aseptic article of being convenient for conveys in proper order.

Furthermore, the box body is rotatably connected with a cover plate covering the object taking opening.

Compared with the exposure of the article taking opening, the conveyor belt in the article taking opening is exposed, so that the situation that the sterile articles in the storage compartment can be taken by the equipment at will is caused. In this scheme, rotate on the box body and be connected with the apron that can cover and close the thing mouth, when need not getting from getting the thing mouth and taking aseptic article, the apron lid closes and is getting thing mouth department to aseptic article are got at will in preventing the storing compartment and are taken and lose, and the apron lid closes and get thing mouth department back, and aseptic article are in the environment of relative seal, can reduce the contaminated condition of aseptic article.

Furthermore, the free end of a driving swing rod of the ratchet mechanism is connected on the cover plate in a sliding manner.

Compare and be located getting the thing mouth in initiative pendulum rod, all need manual promotion initiative pendulum rod and make aseptic article transport to getting the thing mouth department by the conveyer belt when aseptic article are taken to needs, in this scheme, more preferably, with the free end sliding connection of initiative pendulum rod on the apron, when manual opening rotate the apron and open and get the thing mouth, the apron can drive the swing of initiative pendulum rod to make ratchet automatic operation, make aseptic article automatic by conveying get the thing mouth, it is more convenient that taking of aseptic article.

Further, a handle is arranged on the cover plate.

The cover plate is provided with the handle, so that the cover plate can be conveniently and manually opened.

Further, the timing mechanism comprises a timer detachably connected outside the article taking opening.

The timer is detachably connected outside the article taking opening, so that a user can clearly see the expiration date of the sterile articles in the storage compartment when taking the articles, and the timer is more convenient to use.

Further, the timepiece comprises an hour glass.

Compared with the electronic equipment for timing operation, although the electronic equipment is more accurate in timing, the electronic equipment needs to be connected with a power supply and set a corresponding control program, so that the structure of the box body is more complex. In the scheme, the timing hourglass is used as the timer, the expiration date of the sterile articles is short, for example, the expiration dates of the Kirschner wire and the drill bit are generally one day, so that the timing hourglass with a very simple structure can be used as the timer, a user can quickly and clearly see whether the sterile articles fail when taking the sterile articles, and the use is more convenient.

Furthermore, every clearance department corresponds in the storing compartment and is equipped with an inductor, gets thing mouth department and is equipped with the display lamp that corresponds with the inductor figure, and the display lamp is connected with the inductor one-to-one correspondence electricity.

Every clearance department of placing aseptic article at the storing compartment sets up a inductor, and when aseptic article placed in the clearance, the inductor sensed aseptic article and exists to the messenger got thing mouth department display lamp bright, and the administrator can judge fast aseptic article surplus quantity in the storing compartment through looking over the figure that gets thing mouth department display lamp and light, and when quantity was less in the storing compartment, make things convenient for the administrator in time to supply aseptic article.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic article-taking box in a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an automatic article-taking box in the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an automatic article-taking box in the third embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the box body 1, place mouthful 2, get thing mouth 3, apron 4, handle 5, storing compartment 6, conveyer belt 7, front axle 8, rear axle 9, baffle 10, clearance 11, slider 12, ratchet 13, initiative pendulum rod 14, initiative pawl 15, inductor 16, display lamp 17, timing hourglass 18, draw-in groove 19.

Example one

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an automatic object taking box comprises a box body 1, five placing openings 2 are formed in the top surface of the box body 1 near the rear side, and as shown in fig. 2, five object taking openings 3 are correspondingly formed in the top surface of the box body 1 near the front side, a cover plate 4 is rotatably connected to each object taking opening 3 through a pin shaft in a matched manner, and a handle 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of each cover plate 4 through a screw; place mouth 2 and get the intercommunication chamber that the one-to-one just was equipped with the intercommunication between the thing mouth 3 for one place mouth 2 correspond have one get the thing mouth 3 and correspond place mouth 2 and get and set up a intercommunication chamber between the thing mouth 3, adjacent two intercommunication chamber mutually independent and do not communicate, make every intercommunication chamber form can place the aseptic article's of operating room storing compartment 6.

As shown in fig. 2, each storage compartment 6 is provided with a conveying device for intermittently conveying aseptic articles, in this embodiment, the conveying device includes a conveying belt 7, a front shaft 8, a rear shaft 9 and a ratchet mechanism, two ends of the front shaft 8 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage compartment 6 below the article taking port 3 through bearings, two ends of the rear shaft 9 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage compartment 6 below the article placing port 2 through bearings, the conveying belt 7 is rotatably connected between the front shaft 8 and the rear shaft 9, when the front shaft 8 or the rear shaft 9 rotates, the conveying belt 7 can be driven to rotate, so that the conveying belt 7 conveys the aseptic articles at the article placing port 2 to the article taking port 3 for a user to take; meanwhile, a plurality of partitions 10 are bonded on the conveyor belt 7, and gaps 11 capable of individually storing sterile articles are formed between adjacent partitions 10.

As shown in fig. 2, the bottom surface of the cover plate 4 is provided with a sliding slot along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 7, the sliding slot is connected with a sliding block 12 in a sliding manner, a ratchet wheel 13 of the ratchet mechanism is fixedly connected with the front shaft 8 through a flat key, the lower end of a driving swing rod 14 of the ratchet mechanism is rotatably connected with the front shaft 8 through a bearing (specifically, the lower end of the driving swing rod 14 is welded with an annular sleeve, the bearing is fixedly connected in the annular sleeve in an interference fit manner, the front shaft 8 passes through the center of the bearing), the upper end of the driving swing rod 14 of the ratchet mechanism is hinged with the sliding block 12, the upper end of a driving pawl 15 of the ratchet mechanism is hinged with the middle part of the driving swing rod 14, when the cover plate 4 is rotated to open or close the fetching port 3, the driving pawl 15 is driven to move under the continuous rotation of the driving swing rod 14, so that the lower end of the, the front shaft 8 further drives the conveyor belt 7 to rotate so as to realize the conveying of the sterile articles.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

when the aseptic articles need to be stored, firstly, managers place the same type of aseptic articles into the gap 11 of the same storage compartment 6 in sequence according to the sequence of the production date, the produced aseptic articles are placed into the gap 11 first, and all the aseptic articles can be temporarily stored in the gap 11; meanwhile, when the sterile articles are placed in the storage compartment 6, the sterile articles can be prevented from being polluted by the outside, and the sterile articles can be prevented from being lost due to the fact that the sterile articles are taken by others at will.

When a user needs to use the sterile product, the handle 5 is pulled manually to open the cover plate 4, and when the cover plate 4 is opened, the user can take the sterile product through the taking port 3; and when the cover plate 4 rotates clockwise as shown in fig. 2, the cover plate 4 drives the driving swing rod 14 to swing clockwise, so that the driving swing rod 14 drives the driving pawl 15 to separate from the ratchet of the ratchet 13, when the cover plate 4 is covered on the object taking opening 3, the cover plate 4 rotates anticlockwise, so that the driving swing rod 14 swings anticlockwise, when the driving swing rod 14 swings anticlockwise, the driving pawl 15 is driven to be inserted into the ratchet of the ratchet 13, the ratchet 13 is driven to rotate by an angle of one ratchet, when the ratchet 13 rotates, the front shaft 8 is driven to rotate, when the front shaft 8 rotates, the conveyor belt 7 is driven to rotate, and the conveyor belt 7 conveys the sterile objects to the position below the object taking opening 3. In order to ensure that the sterile articles can be accurately conveyed to the position right below the article taking port 3 when a user covers the cover plate 4 every time, in the embodiment, the distance value transmitted by the conveying belt 7 driven by the front shaft 8 is equal to the distance between the two adjacent partition plates 10 when the ratchet mechanism drives the front shaft 8 to rotate once, and the sterile articles in the same storage compartment 6 can only be transmitted from the right side to the left side in the figure 1, so that the sterile articles produced in advance can be taken and used firstly.

Example two

The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 3 and 4, twelve sensors 16 are fixedly connected in the storage compartment 6 by screws, the twelve sensors 16 are transversely and uniformly arranged as shown in fig. 4, the distance between adjacent sensors 16 is equal to the distance between adjacent partition boards 10, so that each sensor 16 correspondingly senses one gap 11, a display lamp 17 is fixedly connected to the front side of the box body 1 by screws, the display lamp 17 is electrically connected with the sensors 16, and a battery (not shown in the figure) for supplying power to the display lamp 17 is arranged in the box body 1, in the embodiment, the sensor 16 is a photoelectric sensor manufactured by the company ontonix and having a model of BR100-DDT, the detection distance of which is 100mm, when a sterile article is placed in the gap 11, the sensor 16 senses the existence of the sterile article to electrify and light up the display lamp 17, and a manager can quickly determine the remaining number of the sterile article in each storage compartment 6 by the lighting number of the display lamp 17, thereby timely replenishing the sterile articles that are about to be used up.

EXAMPLE III

The difference between the third embodiment and the second embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 5, a timing mechanism for recording the expiration date of the sterile articles in the storage compartment 6 is arranged at the article taking opening 3, in this embodiment, the timing mechanism includes a timer, the timer adopts a timing hourglass 18, a clamping groove 19 is fixedly connected to the front side of the box body 1 through screws, and the timing hourglass 18 can be clamped into the clamping groove 19 to be fixed.

When the sterile article taking device is used, firstly, when a manager of the sterile article puts the sterile article into the gap 11, the sterile article is put into the gap 11 according to the expiration date sequence of the sterile article, the sterile article with shorter expiration date is closer to the article taking opening 3, and the sterile article with the shortest expiration date is recorded by using the timing hourglass 18, before the user uses the sterile article, the user can quickly judge whether the sterile article is invalid or not by observing whether sand in the timing hourglass 18 completely leaks, because the expiration date of a plurality of sterile articles in a hospital is one day, the timing hourglass 18 can be set for one day, when the sterile article in the gap 11 is put, the first sterile article is put into the gap 11, the timing hourglass 18 is clamped into the clamping groove 19 for timing, and when the sterile article is put again next time, if the sand in the timing hourglass 18 completely leaks, all articles in the storage compartment 6 are cleaned, the articles are completely disinfected and then placed in the gap 11, and the timing hourglass 18 is reset, so that the sterile articles frequently used in an operating room can be well managed, the number of operating occasions performed in a hospital every day is large, a manager cannot monitor and manage the sterile articles in each operation in real time, when the operator finds that sand in the timing hourglass 18 completely leaks, the sterile articles can be judged to exceed the time limit quickly, the situation that the operator uses invalid sterile articles can be avoided, and the operator can conveniently remind the manager to perform timing supplement on the corresponding sterile articles.

Example four

The difference between the fourth embodiment and the third embodiment is that: the timer adopts electronic timing equipment, and the electronic timing equipment is connected to a network, when the sterile articles are about to reach the expiration date, the electronic timing equipment sends out a prompt signal to remind a manager, and for convenience of description, the specific structure of the electronic timing equipment can refer to the electronic reminder disclosed in the patent with the publication number of "CN 2340013Y" and the patent name of "multifunctional electronic reminder".

EXAMPLE five

The difference between the fifth embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the setting of mouth 2 is placed in the cancellation to it has the standing groove to open directly over the top of box body 1, rotates the connected mode through the round pin axle on the lateral wall of standing groove and rotates and be connected with the jam plate, when needs carry out aseptic article to clearance 11 in the storing compartment 6 and place, rotates the jam plate and make the standing groove opened, can place aseptic article in clearance 11 fast through the standing groove, thereby accomplish the replenishment to aseptic article fast.

The above are merely examples of the present invention, and common general knowledge of known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic get thing box, includes the box body, its characterized in that: the box body is equipped with a plurality of mutually independent storing compartments, and every storing compartment corresponds and is provided with and places the mouth and get the thing mouth, be equipped with the conveyer of aseptic article in the intermittent type conveying storing compartment in the storing compartment.

2. The automatic article taking box according to claim 1, wherein: get thing mouth department and be equipped with the timing mechanism that is used for taking notes the expiration date of aseptic article in the storing compartment.

3. The automatic article taking box according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying device comprises a conveying belt, a front shaft, a rear shaft and a ratchet mechanism, the front shaft is rotatably connected to the position, close to the object taking opening, in the storage compartment, the rear shaft is rotatably connected to the position, close to the placing opening, in the storage compartment, and the conveying belt is rotatably connected between the front shaft and the rear shaft; the ratchet wheel of the ratchet wheel mechanism is fixedly connected with the front shaft, and the driving swing rod of the ratchet wheel mechanism is positioned in the fetching port.

4. An automatic article taking box according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of clapboards are fixedly connected to the conveying belt, and gaps for placing sterile articles are arranged between every two adjacent clapboards.

5. The automatic article taking box according to claim 4, wherein: the box body is rotatably connected with a cover plate covering the object taking opening.

6. The automatic article taking box according to claim 5, wherein: the free end of a driving swing rod of the ratchet mechanism is connected on the cover plate in a sliding mode.

7. The automatic article taking box according to claim 6, wherein: the cover plate is provided with a handle.

8. The automatic fetching box according to any one of claims 2-6, wherein: the timing mechanism comprises a timer detachably connected outside the fetching port.

9. The automatic article taking box according to claim 8, wherein: the timepiece comprises a hour glass.

10. The automatic fetching box according to any one of claims 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9, wherein: every clearance department corresponds in the storing compartment and is equipped with an inductor, get thing mouth department and be equipped with the display lamp that corresponds with inductor figure, the display lamp is connected with the inductor one-to-one electricity.

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