CN211460540U - Terminal blood sampling box - Google Patents
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- CN211460540U CN211460540U CN201922171449.5U CN201922171449U CN211460540U CN 211460540 U CN211460540 U CN 211460540U CN 201922171449 U CN201922171449 U CN 201922171449U CN 211460540 U CN211460540 U CN 211460540U
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- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及血液采集技术领域,特别是涉及一种末梢采血箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of blood collection, in particular to a peripheral blood collection box.
背景技术Background technique
末梢血采血化验是一种常用的有效医疗手段,由于临床需要,经常需要检验科人员到病房采集血液样本,以达到协助临床疾病诊断、为临床治疗提供必要依据的目的。为方便对末梢采血过中需要使用到的物品进行存放携带,常常会使用到末梢采血箱。Peripheral blood testing is a commonly used and effective medical method. Due to clinical needs, laboratory personnel are often required to collect blood samples from the ward to achieve the purpose of assisting clinical disease diagnosis and providing necessary basis for clinical treatment. In order to facilitate the storage and carrying of the items that need to be used in the peripheral blood collection, the peripheral blood collection box is often used.
传统的末梢采血箱结构设置不合理,各种物品被混杂收纳在一起,医务人员在使用时极不方便,严重降低了医护人员的工作效率;采血过程中产生的医疗废物也没有专门的盛放处,极易造成不必要的污染。The structure of the traditional peripheral blood collection box is unreasonable, and various items are mixed together, which is extremely inconvenient for medical staff to use, which seriously reduces the work efficiency of medical staff; the medical waste generated during the blood collection process is not specially stored. It is very easy to cause unnecessary pollution.
因此,急需一种新型结构的末梢采血箱来解决这些问题。Therefore, a peripheral blood collection box with a new structure is urgently needed to solve these problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种末梢采血箱,具有结构设置合理、提高医护人员工作效率、防止造成污染的优点。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a peripheral blood collection box, which has the advantages of reasonable structure and arrangement, improving the working efficiency of medical staff, and preventing pollution.
本实用新型的技术方案是:The technical scheme of the present utility model is:
一种末梢采血箱,包括箱体和箱盖,所述箱体与所述箱盖铰接;所述箱体开口两侧的顶部边沿开有限位滑槽、限位滑槽内设有滑块,所述滑块上连接有滑动连杆的一端,滑动连杆的另一端连接所述箱盖,使得所述箱体和所述箱盖的最大张开角度为115°-125°;所述箱体由第一隔板将所述箱体内部空间分隔为备品区、样本区和污染区,所述备品区由第二隔板分隔为第一备品区和第二备品区,所述第一备品区由第三隔板分隔为棉签格、消毒酒精格和毛细吸管格,所述第二备品区内设有双层备品架,所述双层备品架的上层和下层均由第四隔板分隔为EP管格和采血针格;所述样本区内设有样本架;所述污染区内设有呈水平方向并排设置的弃物盒,所述弃物盒为顶部设有开口的矩形空腔结构。A peripheral blood collection box, comprising a box body and a box cover, wherein the box body is hinged with the box cover; the top edges of both sides of the box body opening open a limit chute, and a slider is arranged in the limit chute, The slider is connected with one end of a sliding connecting rod, and the other end of the sliding connecting rod is connected with the box cover, so that the maximum opening angle of the box body and the box cover is 115°-125°; the box The internal space of the box is divided into a spare area, a sample area and a pollution area by a first partition, and the spare area is divided into a first spare area and a second spare area by a second partition. The first spare area The area is divided into cotton swabs, sterilizing alcohol and capillary straws by the third partition, the second spare area is provided with a double-layer spare rack, and the upper and lower layers of the double-layer spare rack are separated by the fourth clapboard It is an EP tube grid and a blood collection needle grid; the sample area is provided with a sample rack; the contaminated area is provided with a waste box arranged side by side in a horizontal direction, and the waste box is a rectangular cavity with an opening at the top structure.
通过限制限位滑槽的长度,使滑块在滑槽内的滑动距离是有限的,当箱盖张开夹角达到设定的最大张开角度时,箱盖的通过滑动连杆拉动滑块到达所述限位滑槽的末端,滑块移动受限,迫使箱盖张开角度不得超过设定的最大张开角度,防止在病房采血时,箱盖后仰接触病床造成污染;通过第一隔板将箱体细分为备品区、样本区和污染区,分区隔离,避免物品混乱影响效率,防止污染物对备品和样本造成污染;采用第二隔板将备品区分为第一备品区和第二备品区,并将第一备品区和第二备品区进一步细分为不同种类备品的放置区域,使末梢采血箱内物品摆放整齐有序,符合医务人员使用习惯,便于医护人员操作,提高工作效率;样本区内设有样本架,有序固定样本,防止样品损坏;综上所述,本实用新型具有结构设置合理、提高医护人员工作效率、防止造成污染的优点。By limiting the length of the limit chute, the sliding distance of the slider in the chute is limited. When the opening angle of the box cover reaches the set maximum opening angle, the box cover pulls the slider through the sliding link. Reaching the end of the limit chute, the movement of the slider is limited, forcing the opening angle of the box cover not to exceed the set maximum opening angle to prevent the box cover from touching the bed when blood is collected in the ward, causing pollution; The partition divides the box into spare parts area, sample area and pollution area, and separates them by partition to avoid the confusion of items affecting the efficiency and prevent contaminants from contaminating the spare parts and samples; the second partition board is used to divide the spare parts into the first spare parts area and The second spare parts area, and the first spare parts area and the second spare parts area are further subdivided into different types of spare parts storage areas, so that the items in the peripheral blood collection box are neatly arranged, which conforms to the usage habits of medical staff and is convenient for medical staff to operate. The working efficiency is improved; a sample rack is arranged in the sample area to fix the samples in an orderly manner and prevent the damage of the samples; in conclusion, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure setting, improving the working efficiency of medical staff and preventing pollution.
优选的,所述双层备品架与所述箱体可拆卸连接,所述双层备品架的上层和下层相互卡接。Preferably, the double-layer spare rack is detachably connected to the box body, and the upper layer and the lower layer of the double-layer spare rack are clamped to each other.
双层备品架的上、下层卡接,且与所述箱体可拆卸连接,双层备品架的上、下层均设有专门放置EP管和采血针的格子,当上层的EP管和采血针用尽后,能够方便地将双层备品架上、下层互换位置,结构简单实用方便;同时避免了将大量的EP管和采血针放在同一层影响医护人员工作效率。The upper and lower layers of the double-layer spare rack are snap-connected and are detachably connected to the box. The upper and lower layers of the double-layer spare rack are provided with special grids for placing EP tubes and blood collection needles. After it is exhausted, the upper and lower layers of the double-layer spare rack can be easily exchanged, and the structure is simple, practical and convenient; meanwhile, it avoids placing a large number of EP tubes and blood collection needles on the same layer to affect the work efficiency of medical staff.
优选的,所述弃物盒为两个,两所述弃物盒分别与所述箱体可拆卸连接。Preferably, there are two waste boxes, and the two waste boxes are respectively detachably connected to the box body.
设置两个弃物盒放在污染区,将被污染后的锐利废弃物和普通废弃物分开存放,便于后续无害化处理。Set up two waste boxes in the polluted area, and store the polluted sharp waste and ordinary waste separately, which is convenient for subsequent harmless treatment.
优选的,所述箱体的两侧设有一对可供斜挎带连接的挂钩。Preferably, two sides of the box body are provided with a pair of hooks that can be connected to the crossbody strap.
优选的,所述箱盖的顶面设有可供使用者提握的把手。Preferably, the top surface of the box cover is provided with a handle for the user to hold.
在箱体的两侧设有可供斜挎带连接的挂钩或在箱盖的顶面设有可供使用者提握的把手,便于医护人员携带转移采血箱。The two sides of the box body are provided with hooks for connecting the crossbody straps or a handle for the user to hold on the top surface of the box cover, which is convenient for medical staff to carry and transfer the blood collection box.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型将箱体细分为不同的功能区,具有结构设置合理、提高医护人员工作效率、防止造成污染的优点;1. The utility model subdivides the box body into different functional areas, and has the advantages of reasonable structure setting, improving the working efficiency of medical staff and preventing pollution;
2、双层备品架的上、下层卡接,且与所述箱体可拆卸连接,双层备品架的上、下层均设有专门放置EP管和采血针的格子,当上层的EP管和采血针用尽后,能够方便地将双层备品架上、下层互换位置,结构简单实用方便;同时避免了将大量的EP管和采血针放在同一层影响医护人员工作效率;2. The upper and lower layers of the double-layer spare rack are clamped and connected to the box body detachably. The upper and lower layers of the double-layer spare rack are provided with special grids for placing EP tubes and blood collection needles. After the blood collection needles are used up, the upper and lower layers of the double-layer spare rack can be easily exchanged, and the structure is simple, practical and convenient; at the same time, it avoids placing a large number of EP tubes and blood collection needles on the same layer to affect the work efficiency of medical staff;
3、设置两个弃物盒放在污染区,将被污染后的锐利废弃物和普通废弃物分开存放,便于后续无害化处理;3. Set up two waste boxes in the polluted area, and store the contaminated sharp waste and ordinary waste separately, so as to facilitate subsequent harmless treatment;
4、在箱体的两侧设有可供斜挎带连接的挂钩或在箱盖的顶面设有可供使用者提握的把手,便于医护人员携带转移采血箱。4. There are hooks on both sides of the box body that can be connected to the slanting belt or a handle for the user to hold on the top surface of the box cover, which is convenient for medical staff to carry and transfer the blood collection box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1中的第一隔板、备品区、样本区和污染区的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first separator, a spare area, a sample area and a contaminated area in
图2是图1中A部的局部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of A part in Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型实施例1中的第二隔板、第一备品区和第二备品区的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second separator, the first spare area and the second spare area in
图4是本实用新型实施例1-4的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment 1-4 of the present utility model;
图5是本实用新型实施例1中的双层备品架、样本架和弃物盒的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a double-layer spare rack, a sample rack and a waste box in
图6是本实用新型实施例5中的把手的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of the handle in
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、箱体;2、箱盖;3、限位滑槽;4滑块;5、滑动连杆;6、第一隔板;7、备品区;8、样本区;9、污染区;10、第二隔板;11、第一备品区;12、第二备品区;13、第三隔板;14、棉签格;15、消毒酒精格;16、毛细吸管格;17、双层备品架;18、第四隔板;19、EP管格;20、采血针格;21、样本架;22、弃物盒;23、挂钩;24、把手。1. Box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Limiting chute; 4. Slider; 5. Sliding link; 6. First partition plate; 7. Spare area; 8. Sample area; 9. Contamination area; 10 , the second partition; 11, the first spare area; 12, the second spare area; 13, the third partition; 14, the cotton swab grid; 15, the disinfection alcohol grid; ; 18, the fourth partition; 19, the EP tube; 20, the blood collection needle; 21, the sample holder; 22, the discard box; 23, the hook; 24, the handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-4所示,一种末梢采血箱,包括箱体1和箱盖2,箱体1与箱盖2铰接;箱体1开口两侧的顶部边沿开有限位滑槽3、限位滑槽3内设有滑块4,滑块4上连接有滑动连杆5的一端,滑动连杆5的另一端连接箱盖2,使得箱体1和箱盖2的最大张开角度为115°;箱体1由第一隔板6将箱体1内部空间分隔为备品区7、样本区8和污染区9,备品区7由第二隔板10分隔为第一备品区11和第二备品区12,第一备品区11由第三隔板13分隔为棉签格14、消毒酒精格15和毛细吸管格16,第二备品区12内设有双层备品架17,双层备品架17的上层和下层均由第四隔板18分隔为EP管格19和采血针格20;样本区8内设有样本架21;污染区9内设有呈水平方向并排设置的弃物盒22,弃物盒22为顶部设有开口的矩形空腔结构。As shown in Figures 1-4, a peripheral blood collection box includes a
通过限制限位滑槽3的长度,使滑块4在滑槽内的滑动距离是有限的,当箱盖2张开夹角达到设定的最大张开角度时,箱盖2的通过滑动连杆5拉动滑块4到达限位滑槽3的末端,滑块4移动受限,迫使箱盖2张开角度不得超过设定的最大张开角度,防止在病房采血时,箱盖2后仰接触病床造成污染;通过第一隔板6将箱体1细分为备品区7、样本区8和污染区9,分区隔离,避免物品混乱影响效率,防止污染物对备品和样本造成污染;采用第二隔板10将备品区7分为第一备品区11和第二备品区12,并将第一备品区11和第二备品区12进一步细分为不同种类备品的放置区域,使末梢采血箱内物品摆放整齐有序,符合医务人员使用习惯,便于医护人员操作,提高工作效率;样本区8内设有样本架21,有序固定样本,防止样品损坏;综上,本实用新型具有结构设置合理、提高医护人员工作效率、防止造成污染的优点。By limiting the length of the
实施例2:Example 2:
如图4所示,实施例2是在实施例1的基础上改进的,双层备品架17与箱体1可拆卸连接,双层备品架17的上层和下层相互卡接。As shown in FIG. 4 ,
双层备品架17的上、下层卡接,且与箱体1可拆卸连接,双层备品架17的上、下两层均设有专门放置EP管和采血针的格子,当上层的EP管和采血针用尽后,能够方便地将双层备品架17上、下层互换位置,结构简单实用方便;同时避免了将大量的EP管和采血针放在同一层影响医护人员工作效率。The upper and lower layers of the double-layer
实施例3:Example 3:
如图4所示,实施例3是在实施例2的基础上改进的,弃物盒22为两个,两弃物盒22分别与箱体1可拆卸连接。As shown in FIG. 4 ,
设置两个弃物盒22放在污染区9,将被污染后的锐利废弃物和普通废弃物分开存放,便于后续无害化处理。Two
实施例4:Example 4:
如图4所示,实施例4是在实施例3的基础上改进的,箱体1的两侧设有一对可供斜挎带连接的挂钩23。As shown in FIG. 4 ,
实施例5:Example 5:
如图6所示,实施例5是在实施例4的基础上改进的,箱盖2的顶面设有可供使用者提握的把手24。As shown in FIG. 6 ,
在箱体1的两侧设有可供斜挎带连接的挂钩23或在箱盖2的顶面设有可供使用者提握的把手24,便于医护人员携带转移采血箱。Both sides of the
实施例6:Example 6:
本实施例是在实施例1的基础上改进的,本实施例与实施例1的区别点是:箱体1和箱盖2的最大张开角度为120°。This embodiment is improved on the basis of
实施例7:Example 7:
本实施例是在实施例1的基础上改进的,本实施例与实施例1的区别点是:箱体1和箱盖2的最大张开角度为125°。This embodiment is improved on the basis of
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (5)
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| CN112075992A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-15 | 浙江省肿瘤医院 | Special tray of oncology nursing |
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