CN211457114U - Isolation circuit, automobile diagnosis device and automobile diagnosis system - Google Patents
Isolation circuit, automobile diagnosis device and automobile diagnosis system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211457114U CN211457114U CN202020020608.1U CN202020020608U CN211457114U CN 211457114 U CN211457114 U CN 211457114U CN 202020020608 U CN202020020608 U CN 202020020608U CN 211457114 U CN211457114 U CN 211457114U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automotive diagnosis field provides an isolated circuit, automotive diagnosis equipment and automotive diagnosis system. The method comprises the following steps: the first switch circuit is electrically connected between an OBD connector of the automobile to be diagnosed and an diagnostor of the automobile diagnostic equipment, and the OBD connector is also electrically connected with an automobile power supply of the automobile to be diagnosed; the switch control circuit is respectively electrically connected with the OBD connector and the first switch circuit and is used for not working when the OBD connector is detected to output a positive signal of a power supply and the OBD connector is not detected to output a negative signal of the power supply, so that the first switch circuit works in an off state to keep the diagnostor not electrified; when detecting that the OBD connector outputs a positive power signal and detecting that the OBD connector outputs a negative power signal, outputting a control signal to enable the first switch circuit to work in a conducting state, so that the automobile power supply supplies power for the diagnosis device. The embodiment of the utility model provides a can avoid the earth fault, promote automobile diagnosis equipment's reliability.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to the automotive diagnosis field, especially relate to an isolated circuit, automotive diagnosis equipment and automotive diagnosis system.
[ background of the invention ]
At present, an automobile diagnosis device is connected with an OBD connector of an automobile to be diagnosed, a fault code of the automobile to be diagnosed is read, and a fault position and a fault reason are located. However, if the to-be-diagnosed automobile adopts the non-standard OBD connector, although the to-be-diagnosed automobile has no fault, the deviation exists between the design size of the non-standard OBD connector and the design size of the standard OBD connector, which may cause poor grounding when the automobile diagnostic device is connected with the OBD connector, that is, the positive electrode of the automobile power supply is connected to the automobile diagnostic device before the negative electrode of the automobile power supply, so that the instrument panel of the to-be-diagnosed automobile lights a fault lamp, which may easily interfere with the judgment of the automobile maintenance personnel.
[ Utility model ] content
The embodiment of the utility model provides an aim at providing an isolating circuit, automotive diagnosis equipment and automotive diagnosis system, it can avoid the earthing failure, promotes automotive diagnosis equipment's reliability.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solution:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an isolation circuit for an automotive diagnostic apparatus, the isolation circuit includes:
the first switch circuit is electrically connected between an OBD connector of the automobile to be diagnosed and an diagnostor of the automobile diagnostic equipment, and the OBD connector is also electrically connected with an automobile power supply of the automobile to be diagnosed;
the switch control circuit is respectively electrically connected with the OBD connector and the first switch circuit and used for not working when the OBD connector is detected to output a power positive signal and the OBD connector is not detected to output a power negative signal, so that the first switch circuit works in an off state to keep the diagnostor not powered on; when detecting the OBD connector outputs a positive signal of a power supply and detects the OBD connector outputs a negative signal of the power supply, a control signal is output so that the first switch circuit works in a conducting state to enable the automobile power supply to supply power to the diagnosis device.
Optionally, the car power supply includes car power supply positive pole and car power supply negative pole, car power supply positive pole is used for exporting the anodal signal of power, car power supply positive pole is used for exporting the negative signal of power, switch control circuit includes:
the bias circuit is electrically connected with the positive pole of the automobile power supply and is used for converting the power supply voltage output by the positive pole of the automobile power supply into bias voltage;
the second switch circuit is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the automobile power supply;
the voltage-reducing chopper circuit is electrically connected with the second switch circuit, the negative electrode of the automobile power supply and the first switch circuit respectively;
the controller is respectively electrically connected with the automobile power supply anode, the automobile power supply cathode, the bias circuit, the second switch circuit and the buck chopper circuit and is used for not working when the OBD connector is detected to output a power supply anode signal and the OBD connector is not detected to output a power supply cathode signal; when the OBD connector is detected to output a positive signal of a power supply and the OBD connector is detected to output a negative signal of the power supply, a current detection signal flowing through the second switch circuit is detected, and a pulse width modulation signal is output according to the bias voltage and the current detection signal to control the working state of the second switch circuit so that the buck chopper circuit outputs the control signal.
Optionally, the bias circuit comprises a first resistor and a first capacitor;
one end of the first resistor is connected with the anode of the automobile power supply, one end of the first capacitor and the second switch circuit, and the other end of the first resistor is connected with the other end of the first capacitor and the controller.
Optionally, the second switch circuit includes a PMOS transistor, a gate of the PMOS transistor is connected to the controller, a source of the PMOS transistor is connected to the positive electrode of the vehicle power supply, and a drain of the PMOS transistor is connected to the controller and the buck chopper circuit.
Optionally, the step-down chopper circuit includes:
the follow current circuit is electrically connected with the second switch circuit and the negative pole of the automobile power supply, and is used for working in an off state when the second switch circuit works in an on state and working in an on state when the second switch circuit works in the off state;
the charge and discharge circuit, respectively with the second switch circuit the follow current circuit the car power negative pole and first switch circuit electricity is connected, is used for detecting the OBD connector output power positive signal, and detects during the OBD connector output power negative pole signal, when follow current circuit work is when the off-state, implements to charge, works as follow current circuit work is when on-state, implements to discharge, in order to output control signal, and will control signal sends to first switch circuit.
Optionally, the freewheeling circuit includes a diode, an anode of the diode is connected to a negative electrode of the vehicle power supply, and a cathode of the diode is connected to a drain of the PMOS transistor and the charge and discharge circuit.
Optionally, the charging and discharging circuit includes an inductor and a second capacitor;
one end of the inductor is connected with the cathode of the diode and the drain electrode of the PMOS tube, and the other end of the inductor is connected with one end of the second capacitor and the first switch circuit; the other end of the second capacitor is connected with the negative electrode of the automobile power supply.
Optionally, the switch control circuit further includes a voltage sampling circuit, which is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the vehicle power supply, the buck chopper circuit, the first switch circuit, and the controller, respectively, and is configured to sample the control signal, so that the controller adjusts the control signal in a feedback manner.
Optionally, the voltage sampling circuit comprises a second resistor and a third resistor;
one end of the second resistor is connected with the buck chopper circuit and the first switch circuit, and the other end of the second resistor is connected with one end of the third resistor and the controller; the other end of the third resistor is connected with the negative electrode of the automobile power supply.
Optionally, the switch control circuit further includes an input filter circuit electrically connected between the anode of the vehicle power supply and the cathode of the vehicle power supply, and configured to filter the power supply voltage.
Optionally, the input filter circuit includes a third capacitor, one end of the third capacitor is connected to the positive electrode of the vehicle power supply, and the other end of the third capacitor is connected to the negative electrode of the vehicle power supply.
Optionally, the isolation circuit further includes a slow start circuit, which is electrically connected to the first switch circuit and the diagnostic device, and configured to perform delay processing on the power voltage output by the vehicle power supply when the operating state of the first switch circuit is switched to the on state.
Optionally, the first switching circuit comprises:
the first switch is electrically connected between the anode of the automobile power supply and the diagnostic device, is also electrically connected with the switch control circuit and is used for working in a conducting state according to the control signal;
and the second switch is electrically connected between the negative electrode of the automobile power supply and the diagnostic device, is also electrically connected with the switch control circuit and is used for working in a conducting state according to the control signal.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automotive diagnostic apparatus, including:
an isolation circuit as claimed in any one of the above;
and the diagnosis device is electrically connected with the isolation circuit and is also in communication connection with the automobile to be diagnosed, and is used for working according to the power supply voltage provided by the automobile power supply of the automobile to be diagnosed and acquiring the diagnosis data of the automobile to be diagnosed when the isolation circuit works in a conducting state.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automobile diagnostic system, including:
the automotive diagnostic apparatus as described above;
and the upper computer is in communication connection with the automobile diagnosis equipment and is used for displaying the diagnosis data sent by the automobile diagnosis equipment.
The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an isolating circuit, automobile diagnostic equipment and automobile diagnostic system, electrically connect between the OBD connector of the automobile to be diagnosed and the diagnostic device of the automobile diagnostic equipment through the first switch circuit, the OBD connector is still electrically connected with the automobile power supply of the automobile to be diagnosed, the switch control circuit is electrically connected with the OBD connector and the first switch circuit respectively, and is used for when detecting that the OBD connector outputs the positive signal of the power supply and when not detecting that the OBD connector outputs the negative signal of the power supply, the switch control circuit does not work, so that the first switch circuit works in the off state, so as to keep the diagnostic device not powered on, when detecting that the OBD connector outputs the positive signal of the power supply and when detecting that the OBD connector outputs the negative signal of the power supply, the switch control signal is output, so that the first switch circuit works in the on state, so that the automobile power supply supplies power for the diagnostic device, therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a can avoid the earth fault, promote automobile diagnosis equipment's reliability.
[ description of the drawings ]
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automobile diagnostic system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automotive diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an isolation circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an isolation circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic circuit connection diagram of a switch control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In addition, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the present application described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of an automobile diagnostic system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the automobile diagnostic system 500 includes an automobile diagnostic device 300 and an upper computer 400 according to the following device embodiments, wherein the upper computer 400 is in communication connection with the automobile diagnostic device 300 and is used for displaying diagnostic data sent by the automobile diagnostic device 300.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of automobile diagnosis system through automobile diagnosis equipment, has avoided the bad phenomenon of ground connection, and then has promoted the diagnosis reliability.
Please refer to fig. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of an automotive diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the automotive diagnostic apparatus 300 includes an isolation circuit 100 and a diagnotor 200 according to the circuit embodiments described below. The diagnostic device 200 is electrically connected to the isolation circuit 100, and is also in communication connection with the vehicle 11 to be diagnosed, and is configured to operate according to a power voltage provided by the vehicle power supply 112 of the vehicle 11 to be diagnosed when the isolation circuit 100 operates in a conducting state, and acquire diagnostic data of the vehicle 11 to be diagnosed.
The automobile to be diagnosed 11 includes an OBD connector 111, an automobile power supply 112, and an on-board automatic diagnosis system (not shown). The vehicle power supply 112 comprises a vehicle power supply anode and a vehicle power supply cathode, wherein the vehicle power supply anode is used for outputting the power supply anode signal, and the vehicle power supply anode is used for outputting the power supply cathode signal.
Inside the automobile 11 to be diagnosed, the OBD connector 111 is electrically connected with the automobile power supply positive electrode and the automobile power supply negative electrode, respectively. When the automobile diagnosis device 300 is connected with the automobile 11 to be diagnosed, the OBD connector 111 is electrically connected with the isolation circuit 100 and is in communication connection with the diagnosis device 200. If the OBD connector 111 is normally connected to the isolation circuit 100, the isolation circuit 100 is configured to enable the vehicle power supply 112 to provide power to the diagnostic device 200 through the isolation circuit 100, and after the diagnostic device 200 is powered on, obtain diagnostic data of the vehicle 11 to be diagnosed through the OBD connector 111; if the OBD connector 111 and the isolation circuit 100 are not grounded well, the isolation circuit 100 is used to cut off the power supply loop between the vehicle power source 112 and the diagnostic device 200, so as to keep the diagnostic device 200 not powered.
The automobile power supply 112 is configured to provide a low-voltage dc power supply (generally, 12V for gasoline vehicles and 24V for diesel vehicles) for all the electric devices in the automobile 11 to be diagnosed, so that each part of the automobile 11 to be diagnosed can work normally, and when the automobile diagnostic device 300 is connected to the automobile 11 to be diagnosed, the automobile power supply 112 is further configured to provide a power supply for the automobile diagnostic device 300.
The vehicle-mounted automatic diagnosis system is further electrically connected to the OBD connector 111 (not shown), and is configured to monitor the vehicle 11 to be diagnosed, generate diagnosis data, and transmit the diagnosis data to the diagnotor 200 through the OBD connector 111 after the diagnotor 200 is powered on.
Specifically, the positive power signal and the negative power signal reach the isolation circuit 100 through the OBD connector 111, and the isolation circuit 100 is configured to detect the positive power signal and the negative power signal, and keep the diagnostic device 200 unpowered when it is detected that the OBD connector 111 outputs the positive power signal and the OBD connector 111 does not output the negative power signal; when it is detected that the OBD connector 111 outputs a positive power signal and the OBD connector 111 outputs a negative power signal, the vehicle power supply 112 is made to supply power to the diagnostic device 200.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of automobile diagnosis equipment, through the buffer circuit, can avoid automobile diagnosis equipment bad ground connection, and then promoted automobile diagnosis equipment's reliability.
Please refer to fig. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of an isolation circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the isolation circuit 100 is applied to an automotive diagnostic apparatus 300, and includes a first switch circuit 10 and a switch control circuit 20.
The first switch circuit 10 is electrically connected between an OBD connector 111 of the vehicle 11 to be diagnosed and the diagnotor 200 of the vehicle diagnostic apparatus 300, and the OBD connector 111 is also electrically connected with a vehicle power supply 112 of the vehicle 11 to be diagnosed.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the first switch circuit 10 includes a first switch 101 and a second switch 102.
The first switch 101 is electrically connected between the positive electrode of the vehicle power supply and the diagnostic device 200, and is also electrically connected to the switch control circuit 20, and is configured to operate in a conducting state according to the control signal.
The second switch 102 is electrically connected between the negative electrode of the vehicle power supply and the diagnostic device 200, and is also electrically connected to the switch control circuit 20, and is configured to operate in a conducting state according to the control signal.
In this embodiment, the first switch 101 and the second switch 102 are normally closed switches. The controller 204 is operated in a conducting state according to the control signal, and when the controller is not operated, the controller is restored to a normally closed state.
It is understood that, when the first switch 101 and the second switch 102 are both operated in the on state, the first switch 101 and the second switch 102 are electrically connected to the positive pole of the vehicle power source and the negative pole of the vehicle power source through the OBD connector 111 of the vehicle 11 to be diagnosed, respectively, so that the power voltage provided by the vehicle power source 112 of the vehicle 11 to be diagnosed reaches the first switch 101, the second switch 102 and the switch control circuit 20 through the OBD connector 111 to provide power for the first switch 101, the second switch 102 and the switch control circuit 20.
In some embodiments, the first switch 101 and the second switch 102 comprise metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors, bipolar transistors, relays, other transistor-based switching circuits, and the like. At this time, when the controller 204 does not operate, the output pins of the controller 204 corresponding to the first switch 101 and the second switch 102 are set to be low, and the switch control circuit 20 does not output a control signal, so that the first switch 101 and the second switch 102 operate in an off state; when the controller 204 operates, the output pins of the controller 204 corresponding to the first switch 101 and the second switch 102 output pulse width modulation signals, and the switch control circuit 20 outputs control signals, so that the first switch 101 and the second switch 102 operate in a conducting state.
The switch control circuit 20 is electrically connected to the OBD connector 111 and the first switch circuit 10, respectively, and is configured to, when it is detected that the OBD connector 111 outputs a positive power signal and it is not detected that the OBD connector 111 outputs a negative power signal, disable the switch control circuit 20, so that the first switch circuit 10 operates in an off state to keep the diagnostic device 200 unpowered; when detecting that the OBD connector 111 outputs a positive power signal and detecting that the OBD connector 111 outputs a negative power signal, outputting a control signal to enable the first switch circuit 10 to operate in a conducting state, so that the vehicle power supply 112 supplies power to the diagnostic device 200.
Wherein, the switch control circuit 20 detects that the OBD connector 111 outputs the positive power signal, and does not detect that the OBD connector 111 outputs the negative power signal includes the following conditions: the positive pole of the automobile power supply is connected to the isolation circuit 100 before the negative pole of the automobile power supply. Switch control circuit 20 detects that the OBD connector outputs a positive power signal, and detects that the OBD connector outputs a negative power signal including the following two conditions: firstly, the anode of the automobile power supply and the cathode of the automobile power supply are simultaneously connected to the isolation circuit 100; and secondly, the anode of the automobile power supply is connected to the isolation circuit 100 at the rear of the cathode of the automobile power supply.
It can be seen that when the switch control circuit 20 detects that the OBD connector 111 outputs a positive power signal and does not detect that the OBD connector 111 outputs a negative power signal, at this time, the positive power of the vehicle provides an input voltage for the switch control circuit 20, and because the switch control circuit 20 is not grounded, the switch control circuit 20 does not work, so that the first switch circuit 10 works in an off state to cut off the power supply loop between the vehicle power source 112 and the diagnostic device 200, and the diagnostic device 200 is kept unpowered. Subsequently, the connection between the car diagnostic apparatus 300 and the OBD connector 111 is manually adjusted, for example, the car diagnostic apparatus 300 is unplugged again, so that when the switch control circuit 20 detects that the OBD connector outputs a positive power signal and detects that the OBD connector outputs a negative power signal, the positive power of the car provides an input voltage for the switch control circuit 20, the switch control circuit 20 is grounded, and the switch control circuit 20 outputs a control signal, so that the first switch circuit 10 operates in a conducting state according to the control signal, so that the car power 112 provides power for the diagnostic apparatus 200 through the isolation circuit 100. Therefore, the problem that the automobile to be diagnosed 11 detects external high-voltage pulses to trigger alarm due to the fact that voltage is floated or spark discharge is generated due to poor grounding is avoided.
Referring to fig. 5 again, the switch control circuit 20 includes a bias circuit 201, a second switch circuit 202, a buck chopper circuit 203, a controller 204, a voltage sampling circuit 205, and an input filter circuit 206.
The bias circuit 201 is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the automobile power supply and is used for converting the power supply voltage output by the positive electrode of the automobile power supply into bias voltage.
Referring to fig. 6, the bias circuit 201 includes a first resistor R1 and a first capacitor C1.
One end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the positive electrode of the vehicle power supply, one end of the first capacitor C1, and the second switch circuit 202, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the other end of the first capacitor C1 and the controller 204.
The controller 204 includes a constant current source for providing a constant current i, which forms a voltage drop across the first resistor R1, i.e., a bias voltage V, wherein the bias voltage V is R1 × i, and the bias voltage V is transmitted to the controller 204. In addition, the power supply voltage is slowly started under the volume effect of the first resistor R1 and the first capacitor C1, so that the influence of spike voltage on the controller 204 is avoided, and the controller 204 is protected from being burnt out.
The second switch circuit 202 is electrically connected to the positive pole of the vehicle power supply.
The second switch circuit 202 comprises a PMOS transistor Q1, a gate of the PMOS transistor Q1 is connected to the controller 204, a source of the PMOS transistor Q1 is connected to the positive pole of the vehicle power supply, and a drain of the PMOS transistor Q1 is connected to the controller 204 and the buck chopper 203.
In some embodiments, the second switch circuit 202 further includes a resistor and/or a capacitor, which is used to limit the gate-source voltage of the PMOS transistor Q1, and prevent the PMOS transistor Q1 from being broken down due to too high gate-source voltage.
The step-down chopper circuit 203 is electrically connected to the second switch circuit 202, the negative electrode of the vehicle power supply, and the first switch circuit 10, respectively.
In this embodiment, the step-down chopper circuit 203 includes a flywheel circuit 2031 and a charge and discharge circuit 2032.
The freewheel circuit 2031 is electrically connected to the second switch circuit 202 and the negative pole of the vehicle power supply, and is configured to operate the freewheel circuit 2031 in an off state when the second switch circuit 202 operates in an on state, and operate the freewheel circuit 2031 in an on state when the second switch circuit 202 operates in the off state.
As shown in fig. 6, the flywheel circuit 2031 includes a diode D1, the anode of the diode D1 is connected to the negative terminal of the vehicle power supply, and the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the drain of the PMOS transistor Q1 and the charge/discharge circuit 2032.
The charge and discharge circuit 2032 is respectively connected to the second switch circuit 202, the follow current circuit 2031, the negative pole of the vehicle power supply and the first switch circuit 10, and is used to detect that the OBD connector 111 outputs a positive signal of the power supply, and when detecting that the OBD connector 111 outputs a negative signal of the power supply, when the follow current circuit 2031 works in an off state, the charge is implemented, when the follow current circuit 2031 works in an on state, the discharge is implemented to output the control signal, and the control signal is sent to the first switch circuit 10.
As shown in fig. 6, the charging and discharging circuit 2032 includes an inductor L1 and a second capacitor C2.
One end of the inductor L1 is connected to the cathode of the diode D1 and the drain of the PMOS transistor Q1, and the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to one end of the second capacitor C2 and the first switch circuit 10; the other end of the second capacitor C2 is connected with the negative electrode of the automobile power supply.
Specifically, the pulse width modulation signal is used for modulating the duty ratio of the PMOS transistor Q1. When the PMOS transistor Q1 is in the on-ton period, the diode D1 is reversely biased, the power supply voltage charges the first switch circuit 10 through the inductor L1, at this time, the current iL flowing through the inductor L1 increases, the stored energy of the inductor L1 increases, and if the power supply voltage is E and the voltage across the first switch circuit 10 is u0, a forward voltage Ul across the inductor L1 is equal to E-u0, and Ul makes the current iL increase linearly. When the PMOS transistor Q1 is in the off toff period, the inductor L1 generates an induced electromotive force, the diode D1 is turned on, the current iL flows through the diode D1, at this time, Ul-u 0, the inductor L1 supplies power to the first switch circuit 10, the inductor stores energy and consumes the energy gradually, and the current iL decreases linearly.
It is understood that the inductance of the inductor L1 and the capacitance of the second capacitor C2 are set slightly larger. In this embodiment, when the controller 204 detects that the OBD connector 111 outputs the positive power signal and detects that the OBD connector 111 outputs the negative power signal, the controller outputs the pulse width modulation signal to modulate the PMOS transistor Q1, so that the charging and discharging circuit 2032 outputs the control signal according to the duty ratio of the PMOS transistor Q1. The control signal is a sine wave signal, and the amplitude and the like of the control signal can be changed by setting the duty ratio of the pulse width modulation signal.
The controller 204 is electrically connected to the vehicle power supply anode, the vehicle power supply cathode, the bias circuit 201, the second switch circuit 202, and the buck chopper circuit 203, and is configured to disable the controller 204 when it is detected that the OBD connector 111 outputs a power supply anode signal and it is not detected that the OBD connector 111 outputs a power supply cathode signal; when it is detected that the OBD connector 111 outputs a positive power signal and the OBD connector 111 outputs a negative power signal, a current detection signal flowing through the second switch circuit 202 is detected, and a pulse width modulation signal is output according to the bias voltage and the current detection signal to control the operating state of the second switch circuit 202, so that the buck chopper circuit 203 outputs the control signal.
It is understood that the controller 204 calculates the internal voltage drop of the PMOS transistor Q1 formed in the controller 204 according to the current detection signal, and the controller 204 outputs a pulse width modulation signal according to the bias voltage and the internal voltage drop of the PMOS transistor Q1.
In this embodiment, the controller 204 includes a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer may adopt 51 series, Arduino series, STM32 series, and the like.
The single chip microcomputer comprises an input pin, an adjustable voltage pin, a current detection pin, an output pin, a power grounding pin, a controller grounding pin and a feedback pin. The input pin is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the automobile power supply and is used for receiving the power supply voltage; the adjustable voltage pin is electrically connected with the bias circuit 201 and is used for receiving the bias voltage; the current detection pin is electrically connected with the second switch circuit 202 and the buck chopper circuit 203, and is used for acquiring the current detection signal; the output pin is electrically connected to the second switch circuit 202, and is used for outputting the pulse width modulation signal; the power supply grounding pin is connected with the negative electrode of the automobile power supply; the controller grounding pin is connected with the negative electrode of the automobile power supply; the feedback pin is electrically connected to the voltage sampling circuit 205, and is configured to receive a voltage sampling signal sent by the voltage sampling circuit 205.
In some embodiments, the controller 204 may also be a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an arm (acorn RISC machine), or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of these components; but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine; or as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
The voltage sampling circuit 205 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the vehicle power supply, the buck chopper circuit 203, the first switch circuit 10, and the controller 204, and is configured to sample the control signal, so that the controller 204 performs feedback adjustment on the control signal.
As shown in fig. 6, the voltage sampling circuit 205 includes a second resistor R2 and a third resistor R3.
One end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the buck chopper circuit 203 and the first switch circuit 10, and the other end of the second resistor R2 is connected to one end of the third resistor R3 and the controller 204; the other end of the third resistor R3 is connected with the negative pole of the automobile power supply.
Specifically, the second resistor R2 and the third resistor R3 form a voltage dividing circuit, divide the voltage of the control signal, output a voltage sampling signal, and send the voltage sampling signal to the controller 204, so that the controller 204 adjusts the control signal in a feedback manner according to the voltage sampling signal.
The input filter circuit 206 is electrically connected between the vehicle power supply positive electrode and the vehicle power supply negative electrode, and is configured to filter the power supply voltage.
The input filter circuit 206 includes a third capacitor C3, one end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the positive pole of the vehicle power supply, and the other end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the negative pole of the vehicle power supply. The third capacitor C3 is specifically configured to filter spike pulses and ripple voltages input by the automotive power supply 112, so as to smooth signal waveforms of the power supply voltage input to the bias circuit 201 and the second switch circuit 202.
In some embodiments, the input filter circuit 206 is composed of reactive components, such as a capacitor connected in parallel across the load, or an inductor connected in series with the load, and various complex filter circuits composed of capacitors and inductors.
It is understood that the voltage sampling circuit 205 and/or the input filter circuit 206 may be omitted.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the isolation circuit 100 further includes a start-up buffer circuit 40, which is electrically connected to the first switch circuit 10 and the diagnostic device 200, respectively, and configured to perform delay processing on the power voltage output by the vehicle power supply 112 when the operating state of the first switch circuit 10 is switched to the on state.
It is understood that when the first switch circuit 10 is turned on, a high voltage spike is generated, and if the power voltage output by the vehicle power supply 112 is directly applied to the diagnostic device 200 through the first switch circuit 10, the high voltage spike is also input to the diagnostic device 200, which may burn or break down internal components of the diagnostic device 200. The slow start circuit 40 is adopted to delay the power voltage output by the automobile power supply 112, so as to prevent the high-voltage spike pulse from reaching the diagnostic device 200, and improve the safety of the isolation circuit 100.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an isolation circuit, electrically connect between the OBD connector of the automobile to be diagnosed and the diagnostic device of the automobile diagnostic equipment through the first switch circuit, the OBD connector is still electrically connected with the automobile power supply of the automobile to be diagnosed, the switch control circuit is respectively electrically connected with the OBD connector and the first switch circuit, and is used for when detecting that the OBD connector outputs the positive signal of the power supply and does not detect that the OBD connector outputs the negative signal of the power supply, the switch control circuit does not work, so that the first switch circuit works in the off state, so as to keep the diagnostic device not powered up, when detecting that the OBD connector outputs the positive signal of the power supply and detecting that the OBD connector outputs the negative signal of the power supply, the output control signal, so that the first switch circuit works in the on state, so that the automobile power supply supplies power for the diagnostic device, therefore, the embodiment of the utility model can avoid bad grounding, the reliability of the automobile diagnosis equipment is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments can be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. An isolation circuit for use in an automotive diagnostic device, the isolation circuit comprising:
the first switch circuit is electrically connected between an OBD connector of the automobile to be diagnosed and an diagnostor of the automobile diagnostic equipment, and the OBD connector is also electrically connected with an automobile power supply of the automobile to be diagnosed;
the switch control circuit is respectively electrically connected with the OBD connector and the first switch circuit and used for not working when the OBD connector is detected to output a power positive signal and the OBD connector is not detected to output a power negative signal, so that the first switch circuit works in an off state to keep the diagnostor not powered on; when detecting the OBD connector outputs a positive signal of a power supply and detects the OBD connector outputs a negative signal of the power supply, a control signal is output so that the first switch circuit works in a conducting state to enable the automobile power supply to supply power to the diagnosis device.
2. The isolation circuit of claim 1, wherein the vehicle power supply comprises a vehicle power supply positive electrode and a vehicle power supply negative electrode, the vehicle power supply positive electrode is configured to output the power supply positive electrode signal, the vehicle power supply positive electrode is configured to output the power supply negative electrode signal, and the switch control circuit comprises:
the bias circuit is electrically connected with the positive pole of the automobile power supply and is used for converting the power supply voltage output by the positive pole of the automobile power supply into bias voltage;
the second switch circuit is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the automobile power supply;
the voltage-reducing chopper circuit is electrically connected with the second switch circuit, the negative electrode of the automobile power supply and the first switch circuit respectively;
the controller is respectively electrically connected with the automobile power supply anode, the automobile power supply cathode, the bias circuit, the second switch circuit and the buck chopper circuit and is used for not working when the OBD connector is detected to output a power supply anode signal and the OBD connector is not detected to output a power supply cathode signal; when the OBD connector is detected to output a positive signal of a power supply and the OBD connector is detected to output a negative signal of the power supply, a current detection signal flowing through the second switch circuit is detected, and a pulse width modulation signal is output according to the bias voltage and the current detection signal to control the working state of the second switch circuit so that the buck chopper circuit outputs the control signal.
3. The isolation circuit of claim 2, wherein the bias circuit comprises a first resistor and a first capacitor;
one end of the first resistor is connected with the anode of the automobile power supply, one end of the first capacitor and the second switch circuit, and the other end of the first resistor is connected with the other end of the first capacitor and the controller.
4. The isolation circuit of claim 2, wherein the second switch circuit comprises a PMOS transistor, a gate of the PMOS transistor is connected with the controller, a source of the PMOS transistor is connected with the anode of the automobile power supply, and a drain of the PMOS transistor is connected with the controller and the buck chopper circuit.
5. The isolation circuit of claim 4, wherein the buck chopper circuit comprises:
the follow current circuit is electrically connected with the second switch circuit and the negative pole of the automobile power supply, and is used for working in an off state when the second switch circuit works in an on state and working in an on state when the second switch circuit works in the off state;
the charge and discharge circuit, respectively with the second switch circuit the follow current circuit the car power negative pole and first switch circuit electricity is connected, is used for detecting the OBD connector output power positive signal, and detects during the OBD connector output power negative pole signal, when follow current circuit work is when the off-state, implements to charge, works as follow current circuit work is when on-state, implements to discharge, in order to output control signal, and will control signal sends to first switch circuit.
6. The isolation circuit of claim 5, wherein the freewheeling circuit comprises a diode, an anode of the diode is connected to the negative pole of the vehicle power supply, and a cathode of the diode is connected to the drain of the PMOS transistor and the charging and discharging circuit.
7. The isolation circuit of claim 6, wherein the charging and discharging circuit comprises an inductor and a second capacitor;
one end of the inductor is connected with the cathode of the diode and the drain electrode of the PMOS tube, and the other end of the inductor is connected with one end of the second capacitor and the first switch circuit; the other end of the second capacitor is connected with the negative electrode of the automobile power supply.
8. The isolation circuit of claim 2, wherein the switch control circuit further comprises a voltage sampling circuit electrically connected to the negative electrode of the vehicle power supply, the buck chopper circuit, the first switch circuit, and the controller, respectively, for sampling the control signal to enable the controller to feedback-regulate the control signal.
9. The isolation circuit of claim 8, wherein the voltage sampling circuit second and third resistors;
one end of the second resistor is connected with the buck chopper circuit and the first switch circuit, and the other end of the second resistor is connected with one end of the third resistor and the controller; the other end of the third resistor is connected with the negative electrode of the automobile power supply.
10. The isolation circuit of claim 8, wherein the switch control circuit further comprises an input filter circuit electrically connected between the positive terminal of the vehicle power supply and the negative terminal of the vehicle power supply for filtering the power supply voltage.
11. The isolation circuit of claim 10, wherein the input filter circuit comprises a third capacitor, one end of the third capacitor is connected to the positive pole of the vehicle power supply, and the other end of the third capacitor is connected to the negative pole of the vehicle power supply.
12. The isolation circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising a start-up delaying circuit, electrically connected to the first switch circuit and the diagnostic device, respectively, for delaying the power voltage output by the vehicle power supply when the operating state of the first switch circuit is switched to the on state.
13. The isolation circuit of any of claims 2-11, wherein the first switching circuit comprises:
the first switch is electrically connected between the anode of the automobile power supply and the diagnostic device, is also electrically connected with the switch control circuit and is used for working in a conducting state according to the control signal;
and the second switch is electrically connected between the negative electrode of the automobile power supply and the diagnostic device, is also electrically connected with the switch control circuit and is used for working in a conducting state according to the control signal.
14. An automotive diagnostic apparatus, characterized by comprising:
an isolation circuit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13;
and the diagnosis device is electrically connected with the isolation circuit and is also in communication connection with the automobile to be diagnosed, and is used for working according to the power supply voltage provided by the automobile power supply of the automobile to be diagnosed and acquiring the diagnosis data of the automobile to be diagnosed when the isolation circuit works in a conducting state.
15. An automotive diagnostic system, comprising:
the automotive diagnostic apparatus of claim 14;
and the upper computer is in communication connection with the automobile diagnosis equipment and is used for displaying the diagnosis data sent by the automobile diagnosis equipment.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2021135814A1 (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-07-08 | 深圳市道通科技股份有限公司 | Isolation circuit, automobile diagnosis device, and automobile diagnosis system |
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| WO2021135814A1 (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-07-08 | 深圳市道通科技股份有限公司 | Isolation circuit, automobile diagnosis device, and automobile diagnosis system |
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