CN211457070U

CN211457070U - Photovoltaic power generation dust collector

Info

Publication number: CN211457070U
Application number: CN202020308365.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨富
Original assignee: Hebei North University
Current assignee: Hebei North University
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation dust removal device, in particular to the technical field of mechanical dust removal, a motor is fixed on a bottom plate at the right side of a cavity and is connected with an external power supply; a rotating shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is screwed with the left side wall of the cavity through a bearing; a walking wheel is inserted and fixed on the rotating shaft, the walking wheel is positioned in the middle of the cavity, and the lower part of the walking wheel is exposed outside the base; the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the base are provided with auxiliary mechanisms; the auxiliary mechanism comprises a slide rail, a slide block, a first fixing bolt, an auxiliary plate and an auxiliary wheel; the left end and the right end of the bottom of the base are both fixed with sliding rails, and the sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding manner; the travelling mechanism is arranged, so that the dust removal device can move on a ridge, people are prevented from directly climbing a roof, and the safety is enhanced; the shower nozzle cooperatees with scrubbing mechanism, has improved the efficiency of dust removal for photovoltaic power generation board surface is cleaner.

Description

Photovoltaic power generation dust collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machinery removes dust technical field, concretely relates to photovoltaic power generation dust collector.

Background

Photovoltaic power generation is an economic environmental protection's power generation mode, more and more families select to install photovoltaic power generation device and generate electricity by oneself on the roof of oneself, and the roof dust is bigger, if the dust on surface piles up in a large number, will influence life and collect the efficiency of light energy, consequently need regularly to remove dust to photovoltaic power generation device surface clean, the tradition is all that the manual work is held the instrument and is cleaned, because the area is bigger, and southern roof is slope-type, manual operation is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a photovoltaic power generation dust removal device which is provided with a walking mechanism to ensure that the dust removal device can move on a ridge, avoid people from directly climbing a roof and enhance the safety against the defects and the defects of the prior art; the shower nozzle cooperatees with scrubbing mechanism, has improved the efficiency of dust removal for photovoltaic power generation board surface is cleaner.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a walking mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism, a hose, a water pipe, a spray head and a scrubbing mechanism; the walking mechanism comprises a base, a motor, a rotating shaft and walking wheels; a cavity is arranged in the base; the motor is fixed on the bottom plate on the right side of the cavity and is connected with an external power supply; a rotating shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is screwed with the left side wall of the cavity through a bearing; a walking wheel is inserted and fixed on the rotating shaft, the walking wheel is positioned in the middle of the cavity, and the lower part of the walking wheel is exposed outside the base; the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the base are provided with auxiliary mechanisms; the auxiliary mechanism comprises a slide rail, a slide block, a first fixing bolt, an auxiliary plate and an auxiliary wheel; the left end and the right end of the bottom of the base are both fixed with sliding rails, and the sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding manner; the outer side of the sliding block is screwed with a first fixing bolt, and the inner end of the first fixing bolt is abutted against the sliding rail; an auxiliary plate is fixed at the lower end of the sliding block; an auxiliary wheel is fixed at the inner end of the auxiliary plate;

the hose is fixedly inserted into the upper end of the water pipe and is connected with an external water source; the lower end of the water pipe is fixed on the base, and the water pipe is arranged in an up-and-down closed structure; a plurality of nozzles are inserted and fixed on the right side of the water pipe;

the right outer side wall of the base is provided with a scrubbing mechanism; the scrubbing mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a second connecting rod, a second fixing bolt, an adjusting nut, a first electric telescopic rod, a connecting block, a cleaning plate and cleaning cloth; the fixed frame is fixed on the right outer side wall of the base; the left end of the second connecting rod is arranged in the fixed frame; the second fixing bolt is screwed with the adjusting nut after penetrating through the right end of the fixing frame and the left end of the second connecting rod; the first electric telescopic rod is fixed at the right end of the second connecting rod and is connected with an external power supply; a connecting block is fixed at the right end of the first electric telescopic rod, and a cleaning plate is screwed at the lower end of the connecting block; the cleaning cloth is sleeved on the cleaning plate.

Furthermore, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the right outer side wall of the base and is positioned below the scrubbing mechanism; the fixing mechanism comprises a third connecting rod, a second electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate, a first limiting plate, a spring, a second limiting plate and a guide wheel; the third connecting rod is screwed with the right side wall of the base; a second electric telescopic rod is fixed at the right end of the third connecting rod and is connected with an external power supply; the connecting plate is fixed at the right end of the second electric telescopic rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate are both fixed with a first limiting plate; a spring is fixed at the inner end of the first limit plate, and a second limit plate is fixed at the other end of the spring; and a guide wheel is fixed at the inner end of the second limiting plate.

Furthermore, a first connecting rod is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the base, and a connecting ring is fixed at the upper end of the first connecting rod; the hose penetrates through the connecting ring and then is inserted and fixed with the upper end of the water pipe.

Furthermore, handles are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the base.

Furthermore, enclosing plates are arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the base.

Furthermore, a binding band is fixed on the coaming.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does: the photovoltaic power generation dust removal device is provided with the travelling mechanism, so that the dust removal device can move on a ridge, people are prevented from directly climbing a roof, and the safety is enhanced; the shower nozzle cooperatees with scrubbing mechanism, has improved the efficiency of dust removal for photovoltaic power generation board surface is cleaner.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a travelling mechanism 1, a base 1-1, a cavity 1-2, a motor 1-3, a rotating shaft 1-4, travelling wheels 1-5, an auxiliary mechanism 2, a sliding rail 2-1, a sliding block 2-2, a first fixing bolt 2-3, an auxiliary plate 2-4, an auxiliary wheel 2-5, a first connecting rod 3, a connecting ring 4, a hose 5, a water pipe 6, a spray head 7, a coaming 8, a scrubbing mechanism 9, a fixing frame 9-1, a second connecting rod 9-2, a second fixing bolt 9-3, an adjusting nut 9-4, a first electric telescopic rod 9-5, a connecting block 9-6, a cleaning plate 9-7, cleaning cloth 9-8, a fixing mechanism 10, a third connecting rod 10-1, a second electric telescopic rod 10-2, a connecting plate 10-3, a first limiting plate 10-4, a cleaning cloth, a, 10-5 parts of springs, 10-6 parts of second limit plates, 10-7 parts of guide wheels, 11 parts of binding bands and 12 parts of handles.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment includes a traveling mechanism 1, an auxiliary mechanism 2, a first connecting rod 3, a connecting ring 4, a hose 5, a water pipe 6, a nozzle 7, a shroud 8, a scrubbing mechanism 9, a fixing mechanism 10, a strap 11, and a handle 12; the travelling mechanism 1 comprises a base 1-1, a motor 1-3, a rotating shaft 1-4 and travelling wheels 1-5; a cavity 1-2 is arranged in the base 1-1; the motor 1-3 is fixed on the right bottom plate of the cavity 1-2 through a bolt, the motor 1-3 is a WSZYTR positive and negative rotation speed regulating motor, and the motor 1-3 is connected with an external power supply; a rotating shaft 1-4 is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the motor 1-3, and the other end of the rotating shaft 1-4 is screwed with the left side wall of the cavity 1-2 through a bearing; a walking wheel 1-5 is inserted and fixed on the rotating shaft 1-4, the walking wheel 1-5 is positioned in the middle of the cavity 1-2, and the lower part of the walking wheel 1-5 is exposed out of the base 1-1; the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the base 1-1 are both provided with auxiliary mechanisms 2; the auxiliary mechanism 2 comprises a slide rail 2-1, a slide block 2-2, a first fixing bolt 2-3, an auxiliary plate 2-4 and an auxiliary wheel 2-5; the left end and the right end of the bottom of the base 1-1 are both fixed with a sliding rail 2-1 through bolts, and the sliding block 2-2 is arranged on the sliding rail 2-1 in a sliding manner; the outer side of the sliding block 2-2 is screwed with a first fixing bolt 2-3, and the inner end of the first fixing bolt 2-3 is abutted against the sliding rail 2-1; the lower end of the sliding block 2-2 is fixed with an auxiliary plate 2-4 through a bolt; the inner end of the auxiliary plate 2-4 is fixed with an auxiliary wheel 2-5 through a bolt and a wheel axle; placing the dust removal device on a ridge, enabling walking wheels 1-5 to abut against the ridge, enabling auxiliary wheels 2-5 to abut against the side edge of the ridge, tightening a first fixing bolt 2-3 to clamp the auxiliary mechanism 2 with the ridge tightly, and enabling the walking mechanism 1 to be stable; starting the motor 1-3, and driving the traveling wheels 1-5 to move back and forth on the ridge by rotating the rotating shaft 1-4;

a first connecting rod 3 is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the base 1-1 through a bolt, and a connecting ring 4 is fixed at the upper end of the first connecting rod 3 through a bolt; the hose 5 penetrates through the connecting ring 4 and then is fixedly inserted into the upper end of the water pipe 6, and the hose 5 is connected with an external water source; the lower end of the water pipe 6 is fixed on the base 1-1 through a bolt, and the water pipe 6 is arranged in an up-and-down closed structure; a plurality of nozzles 7 are fixedly inserted into the right side of the water pipe 6; an external water source flows in from the hose 5 and is sprayed out from the spray head 7, and the photovoltaic power generation device on the roof truss is comprehensively washed and dedusted under the back-and-forth movement of the walking mechanism 1; the periphery of the upper part of the base 1-1 is provided with a coaming 8 through bolts, and after the dust removal device is used, the collected hose 5 is coiled around the first connecting rod 3 and then placed in the coaming 8;

the right outer side wall of the base 1-1 is provided with a scrubbing mechanism 9; the scrubbing mechanism 9 comprises a fixed frame 9-1, a second connecting rod 9-2, a second fixing bolt 9-3, an adjusting nut 9-4, a first electric telescopic rod 9-5, a connecting block 9-6, a cleaning plate 9-7 and cleaning cloth 9-8; the fixed frame 9-1 is fixed on the right outer side wall of the base 1-1 through a bolt; the left end of the second connecting rod 9-2 is arranged in the fixed frame 9-1; the second fixing bolt 9-3 is screwed with the adjusting nut 9-4 after penetrating through the right end of the fixing frame 9-1 and the left end of the second connecting rod 9-2; the first electric telescopic rod 9-5 is fixed at the right end of the second connecting rod 9-2 through a bolt, the first electric telescopic rod 9-5 is connected with an external power supply, and the first electric telescopic rod 9-5 is NKLABL in model; the right end of the first electric telescopic rod 9-5 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 9-6 through a bolt, and the lower end of the connecting block 9-6 is screwed with a cleaning plate 9-7; the cleaning cloth 9-8 is sleeved on the cleaning plate 9-7; loosening the adjusting bolt, adjusting the angle of the second connecting rod 9-2 to enable the cleaning cloth 9-8 to be attached to the photovoltaic power generation device, screwing the adjusting bolt tightly, starting the first electric telescopic rod 9-5, scrubbing the cleaning cloth 9-8 up and down under the driving of the first electric telescopic rod 9-5, scrubbing the cleaning cloth back and forth under the driving of the walking mechanism 1, and fully scrubbing dust on the surface of the photovoltaic power generation device;

the right outer side wall of the base 1-1 is provided with a fixing mechanism 10, and the fixing mechanism 10 is positioned below the scrubbing mechanism 9; the fixing mechanism 10 comprises a third connecting rod 10-1, a second electric telescopic rod 10-2, a connecting plate 10-3, a first limit plate 10-4, a spring 10-5, a second limit plate 10-6 and a guide wheel 10-7; the third connecting rod 10-1 is screwed with the right side wall of the base 1-1; the right end of the third connecting rod 10-1 is fixedly provided with a second electric telescopic rod 10-2 through a bolt, the second electric telescopic rod 10-2 is connected with an external power supply, and the second electric telescopic rod 10-2 is XTL; the connecting plate 10-3 is fixed at the right end of the second electric telescopic rod 10-2 through bolts, and the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate 10-3 are both fixed with a first limiting plate 10-4 through bolts; a spring 10-5 is fixed at the inner end of the first limit plate 10-4 through a bolt, and a second limit plate 10-6 is fixed at the other end of the spring 10-5 through a bolt; a guide wheel 10-7 is fixed at the inner end of the second limiting plate 10-6 through a bolt and a wheel shaft; after the travelling mechanism 1 is fixed, starting a second electric telescopic rod 10-2, and clamping a photovoltaic power generation board between two guide wheels 10-7 under the action of a spring 10-5, so that the whole dust removal device is more stable;

the bounding wall 8 is fixed with a binding band 11 through a bolt, after the dust removing tool is used, the scrubbing mechanism 9 and the fixing mechanism 10 are folded up on line, and the binding band 11 is used for fixing the scrubbing mechanism and the fixing mechanism, so that the scrubbing mechanism and the fixing mechanism are convenient to store; the front side and the rear side of the base 1-1 are both fixed with handles 12 through bolts, so that the dust removal device is convenient to take and place.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: placing the dust removal device on a ridge, enabling walking wheels 1-5 to abut against the ridge, enabling auxiliary wheels 2-5 to abut against the side edge of the ridge, tightening a first fixing bolt 2-3 to clamp the auxiliary mechanism 2 with the ridge tightly, and enabling the walking mechanism 1 to be stable; after the travelling mechanism 1 is fixed, starting a second electric telescopic rod 10-2, and clamping a photovoltaic power generation board between two guide wheels 10-7 under the action of a spring 10-5, so that the whole dust removal device is more stable; starting the motor 1-3, and driving the traveling wheels 1-5 to move back and forth on the ridge by rotating the rotating shaft 1-4; an external water source flows in from the hose 5 and is sprayed out from the spray head 7, and the photovoltaic power generation device on the roof truss is comprehensively washed and dedusted under the back-and-forth movement of the walking mechanism 1; loosening the adjusting bolt, adjusting the angle of the second connecting rod 9-2 to enable the cleaning cloth 9-8 to be attached to the photovoltaic power generation device, screwing the adjusting bolt tightly, starting the first electric telescopic rod 9-5, enabling the cleaning cloth 9-8 to be scrubbed up and down under the driving of the first electric telescopic rod 9-5, and scrubbing front and back under the driving of the traveling mechanism 1 to enable dust on the surface of the photovoltaic power generation device to be sufficiently scrubbed.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect does:

1. the travelling mechanism 1 is arranged, so that the dust removal device can move on a ridge, people are prevented from directly climbing a roof, and the safety is enhanced;

2. the spray head 7 is matched with the scrubbing mechanism 9, so that the dust removal efficiency is improved, and the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel is cleaner.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation dust collector which characterized in that: the device comprises a walking mechanism (1), an auxiliary mechanism (2), a hose (5), a water pipe (6), a spray head (7) and a scrubbing mechanism (9); the walking mechanism (1) comprises a base (1-1), a motor (1-3), a rotating shaft (1-4) and walking wheels (1-5); a cavity (1-2) is arranged in the base (1-1); the motor (1-3) is fixed on the bottom plate at the right side of the cavity (1-2), and the motor (1-3) is connected with an external power supply; a rotating shaft (1-4) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (1-3), and the other end of the rotating shaft (1-4) is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the cavity (1-2) through a bearing; a walking wheel (1-5) is fixedly inserted on the rotating shaft (1-4), the walking wheel (1-5) is positioned in the middle of the cavity (1-2), and the lower part of the walking wheel (1-5) is exposed out of the base (1-1); the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the base (1-1) are provided with auxiliary mechanisms (2); the auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a slide rail (2-1), a slide block (2-2), a first fixing bolt (2-3), an auxiliary plate (2-4) and an auxiliary wheel (2-5); the left end and the right end of the bottom of the base (1-1) are respectively fixed with a sliding rail (2-1), and the sliding block (2-2) is arranged on the sliding rail (2-1) in a sliding manner; the outer side of the sliding block (2-2) is screwed with a first fixing bolt (2-3), and the inner end of the first fixing bolt (2-3) is abutted against the sliding rail (2-1); an auxiliary plate (2-4) is fixed at the lower end of the sliding block (2-2); auxiliary wheels (2-5) are fixed at the inner ends of the auxiliary plates (2-4);

the hose (5) is fixedly inserted into the upper end of the water pipe (6), and the hose (5) is connected with an external water source; the lower end of the water pipe (6) is fixed on the base (1-1), and the water pipe (6) is arranged in an up-and-down closed structure; a plurality of nozzles (7) are inserted and fixed on the right side of the water pipe (6);

a scrubbing mechanism (9) is arranged on the right outer side wall of the base (1-1); the scrubbing mechanism (9) comprises a fixed frame (9-1), a second connecting rod (9-2), a second fixing bolt (9-3), an adjusting nut (9-4), a first electric telescopic rod (9-5), a connecting block (9-6), a cleaning plate (9-7) and cleaning cloth (9-8); the fixed frame (9-1) is fixed on the right outer side wall of the base (1-1); the left end of the second connecting rod (9-2) is arranged in the fixed frame (9-1); the second fixing bolt (9-3) is screwed with the adjusting nut (9-4) after penetrating through the right end of the fixing frame (9-1) and the left end of the second connecting rod (9-2); the first electric telescopic rod (9-5) is fixed at the right end of the second connecting rod (9-2), and the first electric telescopic rod (9-5) is connected with an external power supply; a connecting block (9-6) is fixed at the right end of the first electric telescopic rod (9-5), and a cleaning plate (9-7) is screwed at the lower end of the connecting block (9-6); the cleaning cloth (9-8) is sleeved on the cleaning plate (9-7).

2. The photovoltaic power generation dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: a fixing mechanism (10) is arranged on the right outer side wall of the base (1-1), and the fixing mechanism (10) is positioned below the scrubbing mechanism (9); the fixing mechanism (10) comprises a third connecting rod (10-1), a second electric telescopic rod (10-2), a connecting plate (10-3), a first limiting plate (10-4), a spring (10-5), a second limiting plate (10-6) and a guide wheel (10-7); the third connecting rod (10-1) is screwed with the right side wall of the base (1-1); a second electric telescopic rod (10-2) is fixed at the right end of the third connecting rod (10-1), and the second electric telescopic rod (10-2) is connected with an external power supply; the connecting plate (10-3) is fixed at the right end of the second electric telescopic rod (10-2), and the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate (10-3) are both fixed with a first limiting plate (10-4); a spring (10-5) is fixed at the inner end of the first limit plate (10-4), and a second limit plate (10-6) is fixed at the other end of the spring (10-5); and a guide wheel (10-7) is fixed at the inner end of the second limit plate (10-6).

3. The photovoltaic power generation dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: a first connecting rod (3) is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the base (1-1), and a connecting ring (4) is fixed at the upper end of the first connecting rod (3); the hose (5) penetrates through the connecting ring (4) and then is inserted and fixed with the upper end of the water pipe (6).

4. The photovoltaic power generation dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: handles (12) are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the base (1-1).

5. The photovoltaic power generation dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the surrounding of the upper part of the base (1-1) is provided with a coaming (8).

6. The photovoltaic power generation dust removing device according to claim 5, wherein: and a binding band (11) is fixed on the coaming (8).