CN211455401U

CN211455401U - Waste cable melting treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211455401U
Application number: CN202020485597.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯益君; 史建敏
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jida Cable Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jida Cable Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-03
Filing date: 2020-04-03
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste cable melting processing apparatus, including case main part, unreel wheel, regulating wheel, rolling wheel and adjusting device, be provided with the heating device who is used for heating control on the inside lateral wall of case main part, the both sides limit of case main part is installed respectively and is unreeled wheel and rolling wheel and be used for unreeling and rolling operation to the cable, the regulating wheel has been placed between the inside unreeling wheel that is located of case main part and the rolling wheel, the regulating wheel is connected with adjusting device, adjusting device includes lifter, elevating gear and vibrator, lifter lower extreme and regulating wheel swing joint, the lifter upper end is connected with the vibrator after passing the open-top of case main part, the vibrator is connected with elevating gear, the installation of elevating gear top is fixed in the mounting bracket. The utility model discloses a predominant use provides one kind through ingenious institutional advancement, realizes more efficient melting treatment effect, safe and reliable, and efficiency is higher, and the effect is better.

Description

Waste cable melting treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cable processing apparatus especially relates to an old and useless cable melting processing apparatus.

Background

The cable is used for transmitting electric (magnetic) energy, information and wire products for realizing electromagnetic energy conversion. The generalized cable is also called as cable for short, the narrow cable refers to insulated cable, the wire cable is used as the main carrier of power transmission, and is widely applied to the aspects of electrical equipment, lighting circuits, household appliances and the like, and the quality of the cable directly affects the engineering quality and the life and property safety of consumers. In facilities and equipment used in the operation of the economic system, electric wires and cables have been widely used, especially in huge power transmission systems and information transmission systems, and with the gradual jump development of the contents of socioeconomic activities from depth to breadth and the continuous increase of the requirements of people on living level and quality of life, the development of electric wire and cable products and the increase of production are continuously promoted.

The electric wire cable mainly comprises a bare wire, a cloth wire, a power cable for electric equipment, a cross-linked cable and a communication optical cable. Some unqualified cable waste materials (defective products) generated in the production process of the existing cable manufacturers and discarded cables after being put into use are inconvenient to recycle, and particularly the melting treatment process of the discarded cables is complex, the effect is not ideal, the situations of incomplete melting, more residues on metal cores and the like easily occur, and the next recycling treatment is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a simple structure can carry out melting treatment on the insulating layer of the outer surface of the waste cable through high-temperature heating, so that the waste cable melting treatment device can be separated from the cable core.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:

the utility model provides a waste cable melting processing apparatus, includes the case main part, unreels wheel, regulating wheel, rolling wheel and adjusting device, be provided with the heating device who is used for heating control on the inside lateral wall of case main part, the both sides limit of case main part is installed respectively and is unreeled wheel and rolling wheel and be used for unreeling and rolling operation to the cable, the regulating wheel has been placed between the inside unreeling wheel and the rolling wheel that is located of case main part, the regulating wheel is connected with adjusting device, adjusting device includes lifter, elevating gear and vibrator, lifter lower extreme and regulating wheel swing joint, the lifter upper end is connected with the vibrator after passing the open-top of case main part, the vibrator is connected with elevating gear, elevating gear top installation is fixed in the mounting bracket.

Further, the lifting device is an air cylinder assembly, an installation plate is fixed to the end portion of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder assembly, and a vibrator is fixed to the lower surface of the installation plate.

Further, a damping layer is arranged between the vibrator and the lower surface of the mounting plate.

Further, a stop plate is arranged at one end, close to the vibrator, of the lifting rod, and the radial size of the stop plate is larger than that of the opening at the top of the box main body.

Further, the side walls of the two sides of the box main body are respectively provided with a first side pipeline and a second side pipeline in a communicated mode, the unwinding wheel is installed in the second side pipeline, and the winding wheel is installed in the first side pipeline.

Further, the bottom of the box main body is of an inverted cone structure.

Further, the outer surface of the tank main body is coated with an insulating layer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model realizes more efficient melting treatment effect through ingenious structural improvement, adopts the cylinder to control the lifting of the adjusting wheel, and is convenient, rapid, safe and reliable; meanwhile, in order to prevent the liquid fluid after partial melting from remaining on the cable core, a vibrator is additionally arranged, the vibrator transmits vibration to the adjusting wheel and then to the cable core, and the liquid fluid is further prevented from remaining on the cable core.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

wherein, 1, the box main body; 2. a heating device; 3. unwinding wheels; 4. an adjustment wheel; 5. a stopper plate; 6. a winding wheel; 7. a lifting rod; 8. a first side pipeline; 9. a vibrator; 10. a lifting device; 11. a second side pipeline; 12. a mounting frame; 13. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

It should be noted that, in the description of the technical solutions of the present invention, some directional words, such as "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., used for clearly describing the technical features of the present invention are all in terms of the orientation of the drawings of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, the waste cable melting treatment device of the embodiment includes a box main body 1, an unreeling wheel 3, a regulating wheel 4, a reeling wheel 6 and a regulating device, wherein the unreeling wheel 3 unreels a cable, and the unreeled cable is wound by the reeling wheel 6 after bypassing the regulating wheel 4. Be provided with the heat preservation on the inside wall of case main part 1, be provided with heating device 2 that is used for heating control on the inside lateral wall of case main part 1, heating device 2 is connected with the power electricity, and heating device 2 can be controlled to adjust and guarantee that inside temperature is too high or low excessively to 1 inside heating that heaies up of case main part simultaneously. The upper parts of two side edges of the box main body 1 are respectively provided with an unwinding wheel 3 and a winding wheel 6 for unwinding and winding the cable, the side walls of the two sides of the box main body 1 are respectively communicated with a side pipeline I8 and a side pipeline II 11, the unwinding wheel 3 is arranged in the side pipeline II 11, the winding wheel 6 is arranged in the side pipeline I8, and the side pipeline I8 and the side pipeline II 11 are additionally arranged, so that the unwinding wheel 3 and the winding wheel 6 can be conveniently installed, a transition effect can be achieved, the temperature in the box main body 1 is not easy to run off, the heat energy utilization rate is improved, and energy and electricity are saved; the cross section shapes of the first side pipeline 8 and the second side pipeline 11 of the embodiment are rectangular, and the unwinding wheel 3 and the winding wheel 6 are convenient to install. The bottom of case main part 1 is the back taper structure in this embodiment, makes things convenient for the liquid fluid after the melting to assemble the bottom. In addition, the outer surface of the box main body 1 is coated with the heat insulation layer in the embodiment, so that heat loss is reduced, and the influence on the external environment is reduced.

The regulating wheel 4 has been placed to the inside unreeling wheel 3 that is located of case main part 1 of this embodiment and rolling wheel 6, and regulating wheel 4 is connected with adjusting device, and adjusting device includes lifter 7, elevating gear 10 and

vibrator

9, and 7 lower extremes of lifter and 4 swing joint of regulating wheel, 7 upper ends of lifter pass behind the open-top of case main part 1 and be connected with vibrator 9, and vibrator 9 is connected with elevating gear 10, and the installation of 10 tops of elevating gear is fixed in mounting bracket 12. Specifically, the lifting device 10 is a cylinder assembly, a vertical mounting plate 13 is fixed at the end of a telescopic rod of the cylinder assembly, a vibrator 9 is fixed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 13, when the vibrator 9 is started, vibration is transmitted to the adjusting wheel 4 through the lifting rod 7 and then transmitted to the cable, and part of liquid fluid remaining on the cable is vibrated down. A shock absorbing layer is provided between the vibrator 9 and the lower surface of the mounting plate 13 so that the effect on the cylinder assembly and the mounting bracket 12 can be attenuated when the vibrator 9 vibrates. A stop plate 5 is arranged at one end of the lifting rod 7 close to the vibrator 9, and the radial dimension of the stop plate 5 is larger than that of the opening at the top of the box main body 1, so that the lifting rod 7 is prevented from moving over.

When the waste cable is required to be subjected to melting treatment, the lifting rod 7 and the adjusting wheel 4 are adjusted to proper positions by controlling the air cylinder assembly, then the heating device 2 is started to raise the temperature to enable the internal temperature of the box main body 1 to reach a value required by the melting treatment, meanwhile, the vibrator 9 is started, the insulating layer on the outer surface of the cable is melted into liquid fluid at high temperature, the liquid fluid falls to the bottom of the box main body 1, and the liquid fluid slides down to the collecting tank at the lowest position along the inclined plane at the bottom of the box main body 1; the vibrator 9 transmits the vibrations to the regulating wheel 4 and thus to the cable core, further preventing liquid fluid from remaining on the cable core.

The utility model discloses an old and useless cable melting processing apparatus, simple structure, operation safe and reliable, convenient operation can carry out melting processing to old and useless cable fast effectually, improves the recovery efficiency of cable core, is favorable to the cyclic utilization of resource, responds the call of national environmental protection energy-conservation.

Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste cable melting processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a box main body (1), an unreeling wheel (3), an adjusting wheel (4), a reeling wheel (6) and an adjusting device, wherein a heating device (2) for heating control is arranged on the side wall inside the box main body (1), the unreeling wheel (3) and the reeling wheel (6) are respectively installed on two side edges of the box main body (1) and are used for unreeling and reeling cables, the adjusting wheel (4) is placed between the unreeling wheel (3) and the reeling wheel (6) inside the box main body (1), the adjusting wheel (4) is connected with the adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a lifting rod (7), a lifting device (10) and a vibrator (9), the lower end of the lifting rod (7) is movably connected with the adjusting wheel (4), the upper end of the lifting rod (7) is connected with the vibrator (9) after passing through the top opening of the box main body (1), and the vibrator (9) is connected with the lifting device (10), the top of the lifting device (10) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (12).

2. The waste cable melting treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device (10) is an air cylinder assembly, an installation plate (13) is fixed at the end part of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder assembly, and a vibrator (9) is fixed on the lower surface of the installation plate (13).

3. The scrap cable melting treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: and a damping layer is arranged between the vibrator (9) and the lower surface of the mounting plate (13).

4. The scrap cable melting apparatus according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: a stop plate (5) is arranged at one end, close to the vibrator (9), of the lifting rod (7), and the radial size of the stop plate (5) is larger than that of the opening at the top of the box body (1).

5. The waste cable melting treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box is characterized in that side pipelines I (8) and side pipelines II (11) are respectively communicated and arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the box body (1), the unwinding wheel (3) is installed in the side pipelines II (11), and the winding wheel (6) is installed in the side pipelines I (8).

6. The scrap cable melting treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the box main body (1) is of an inverted cone structure.

7. The scrap cable melting treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the outer surface of the box main body (1) is coated with a heat insulation layer.