CN211449489U - Stepped mixed type magnetorheological damper - Google Patents
Stepped mixed type magnetorheological damper Download PDFInfo
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- CN211449489U CN211449489U CN201922185468.3U CN201922185468U CN211449489U CN 211449489 U CN211449489 U CN 211449489U CN 201922185468 U CN201922185468 U CN 201922185468U CN 211449489 U CN211449489 U CN 211449489U
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Abstract
The utility model aims at providing a echelonment hybrid magnetorheological damper, including working cylinder, piston rod, piston body, magnetorheological suspensions, permanent magnet ring, coil I, coil II, the piston body be the step shaft form. The utility model discloses can solve the less scheduling problem of current damping force, realize simultaneously reducing work and used magnetorheological suspensions volume, improve magnetorheological damping force greatly, have the advantage that required magnetorheological suspensions quantity is few and magnetorheological effects is showing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the magnetic current becomes, concretely relates to echelonment hybrid magnetic current becomes shock absorber.
Background
The magneto-rheological damper is a novel damper which applies magneto-rheological fluid which is controllable fluid. Under different magnetic fields, the shear yield strength of the magnetorheological fluid is different, and the shear force forcing the magnetorheological fluid to flow is different, namely the damping force provided by the magnetorheological damper is variable. Therefore, the aim of adjusting the damping force of the magnetorheological shock absorber can be achieved by controlling the external magnetic field. Just because the magnetorheological damper has the important engineering application value, the extensive research on the magnetorheological damper in the industry is caused at present.
According to the flow mode of the magnetorheological fluid, the magnetorheological damper can be divided into a shear mode, a valve mode, an extrusion mode and a mixed working mode of two modes. Other magnetorheological dampers in the prior art also have various technical problems, such as low utilization rate of the magnetorheological fluid, fixed damping force adjusting range, incapability of flexible adjustment, failure of an electrified coil sometimes, incapability of ensuring stable work and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a echelonment hybrid magneto rheological shock absorber, this magneto rheological shock absorber can solve the less scheduling problem of current damping force, has realized reducing work simultaneously and has used magneto rheological fluid volume, improves magneto rheological damping force greatly, has the advantage that required magneto rheological fluid quantity is few and magneto rheological effect is showing.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
the ladder-shaped mixed magnetorheological damper comprises a working cylinder, a piston rod, a piston body, magnetorheological fluid, a permanent magnet positioning ring, a permanent magnet ring, a coil I and a coil II, and is characterized in that:
the piston body is in a stepped shaft shape, the middle part of the piston body is a primary shaft, the radius of the primary shaft is the largest, more than one group of secondary shafts are sequentially arranged on the left side and the right side of the primary shaft, and the radius of each secondary shaft is sequentially reduced in the left side and the right side directions of the primary shaft;
piston rod holes are respectively formed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the working cylinder, and two ends of the piston rod respectively penetrate through the left end surface and the right end surface of the working cylinder through the piston holes and can slide relative to the working cylinder along the piston holes; the piston body is arranged in the working cylinder, the piston body is fixedly connected with the middle part of the piston rod, and the axis of the piston body is superposed with the axis of the piston rod;
the shape of the inner wall of the working cylinder corresponds to the structural design of the piston body and also comprises a primary ring groove corresponding to the secondary shaft and secondary ring grooves corresponding to all the secondary shafts;
a coil ring groove I is formed in the end face of each secondary shaft of the piston body, and a coil I is arranged in the coil ring groove I; the end wall of each secondary ring groove of the working cylinder is provided with a permanent magnet ring groove, a permanent magnet ring is arranged in each permanent magnet ring groove, the end surface of each permanent magnet ring is flush with the end wall of the corresponding secondary ring groove, and the end wall of each permanent magnet ring corresponds to the end surface of the corresponding secondary shaft and is staggered with the position of the coil I on the end surface of the secondary shaft; gaps are reserved between the end surface and the outer circular surface of each secondary shaft on the piston body and the inner wall and the inner circular surface of each secondary ring groove of the working cylinder corresponding to the end surface and the outer circular surface; a gap is reserved between the end face of the coil I and the end wall of the corresponding secondary ring groove;
the left end face and the right end face of the primary shaft are respectively provided with a coil ring groove II, and a coil II is arranged in the coil ring groove II;
the left end surface, the right end surface and the outer circular surface of the primary shaft correspond to the left inner wall, the right inner wall and the inner circular surface of the primary ring groove, and gaps are reserved between the left end surface, the right end surface and the outer circular surface of the primary shaft and the inner circular surface of the primary ring groove; a gap is reserved between the end face of the coil II and the left inner wall or the right inner wall of the corresponding primary ring groove; the magnetorheological fluid is filled in each gap.
Each permanent magnet ring is an axial magnetizing permanent magnet, and the directions of magnetic lines of force of each permanent magnet ring are the same.
The working cylinder and the piston body are both made of magnetic conductive materials.
The size of a gap between the end surface and the outer circular surface of each secondary shaft on the piston body and the inner wall and the inner circular surface of each inner wall step of the working cylinder is 0.3mm-20 mm; the size of the clearance between the left end surface and the right end surface of the primary shaft, the clearance between the outer circular surface and the left inner wall and the inner circular surface of the primary ring groove is 0.3mm-20 mm.
And a lead groove is arranged in the piston rod, and electric wires are arranged in the lead groove and are respectively connected with the coil I, the coil II and an external power supply on the piston body.
And a sealing ring groove I is arranged on the inner circular surface of the piston hole, and a sealing ring I is arranged in the sealing ring groove I.
The working cylinder consists of two half cylinders which are symmetrical to each other, the two half cylinders are connected through the hexagon socket head cap screw, and the joint of the two half cylinders is positioned at the first-stage ring groove.
And hanging rings for installation are arranged at two ends of the piston rod.
The middle part of the piston rod is a threaded rod, and the piston rod is in threaded connection with the piston body through the threaded rod.
The utility model discloses a design piston and shell inside and outside wall for the ladder labyrinth form, thereby piston ladder outer wall cooperatees with shell ladder inner wall and forms axial and radial damping passageway, has increased damping passageway length.
The utility model discloses set up axial annular on shell ladder inner wall, place the axial permanent magnet that magnetizes. The outer wall of the piston step is provided with a ring groove, and an electromagnetic coil is wound along the horizontal central line direction of the piston rod, so that the shearing and extrusion combination is realized, and the permanent magnet and the coil are combined for magnetism.
The utility model discloses the damping passageway is longer, and effective working area between jar and the piston is great, improves magnetorheological suspensions utilization ratio greatly, and magnetorheological suspensions is difficult for taking place to deposit and blocks up, combines shearing and extruded mixed mode, has improved damping force and damping effect greatly.
The utility model discloses increased the permanent magnet on solenoid's basis, solved the less problem of damping force when coil circular telegram became invalid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a magnetorheological damper according to the present invention;
the serial number designations and corresponding designations in the drawings are as follows:
the magnetorheological fluid damper comprises a working cylinder 1, a piston rod 2, a piston body 3, magnetorheological fluid 4, a lifting ring 5, a permanent magnet ring 6, a coil I7, a coil II 8, a threaded rod 9, a primary shaft 10, a primary ring groove 11, a lead groove 12, a seal ring I13, a half cylinder 14 and a hexagon socket head screw 15.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the step-shaped hybrid magnetorheological damper comprises a working cylinder 1, a piston rod 2, a piston body 3, magnetorheological fluid 4, a permanent magnet ring 6, a coil i 7 and a coil ii 8, and is characterized in that:
the piston body 3 is in a stepped shaft shape, the middle part of the piston body is provided with a primary shaft 10, the radius of the primary shaft is the largest, more than one group of secondary shafts are sequentially arranged on the left side and the right side of the primary shaft 10, and the radius of each secondary shaft is sequentially reduced towards the left side and the right side of the primary shaft 10;
piston rod holes are respectively formed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the working cylinder 1, and two ends of the piston rod 2 respectively penetrate through the left end surface and the right end surface of the working cylinder 1 through the piston holes and can slide relative to the working cylinder 1 along the piston holes; the piston body 3 is arranged in the working cylinder 1, the piston body 3 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the piston rod 2, and the piston body 3 is superposed with the axis of the piston rod 2;
the shape of the inner wall of the working cylinder 1 corresponds to the structural design of the piston body 3, and the working cylinder also comprises a primary ring groove 11 corresponding to the secondary shaft 10 and secondary ring grooves corresponding to each secondary shaft;
a coil ring groove I is formed in the end face of each secondary shaft of the piston body 3, and a coil I7 is arranged in the coil ring groove I; the end wall of each secondary ring groove of the working cylinder 1 is provided with a permanent magnet ring groove, a permanent magnet ring 6 is arranged in each permanent magnet ring groove, the end surface of each permanent magnet ring 6 is flush with the end wall of the corresponding secondary ring groove, and the end wall of each permanent magnet ring 6 corresponds to the end surface of the corresponding secondary shaft and is staggered with the position of a coil I7 on the end surface of the secondary shaft; gaps are reserved between the end surface and the outer circular surface of each secondary shaft on the piston body 3 and the inner wall and the inner circular surface of each secondary ring groove of the working cylinder 1 corresponding to the end surface and the outer circular surface; a gap is reserved between the end face of the coil I7 and the end wall of the corresponding secondary ring groove;
a coil ring groove II is respectively arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the primary shaft 10, and a coil II 8 is arranged in the coil ring groove II;
the left end surface, the right end surface and the outer circular surface of the primary shaft 10 correspond to the left inner wall, the right inner wall and the inner circular surface of the primary ring groove 11, and gaps are reserved between the left end surface, the right end surface and the outer circular surface; a gap is reserved between the end face of the coil II 8 and the left inner wall or the right inner wall of the corresponding primary ring groove 11; the magnetorheological fluid 4 is filled in each gap.
Each permanent magnet ring 6 is an axial magnetizing permanent magnet, and the directions of the magnetic lines of force of each permanent magnet ring 6 are the same.
The working cylinder 1 and the piston body 3 are both made of magnetic conductive materials.
The size of a gap between the end surface and the outer circular surface of each secondary shaft on the piston body 3 and the inner wall and the inner circular surface of each inner wall step of the working cylinder 1 is 0.3mm-20 mm; the size of the clearance between the left end surface and the right end surface of the primary shaft 10, the clearance between the outer circular surface and the left inner wall and the inner circular surface of the primary ring groove 11 is 0.3mm-20 mm.
And a lead groove 12 is arranged in the piston rod 2, and electric wires are arranged in the lead groove 12 and are respectively connected with the coil I7, the coil II 8 and an external power supply on the piston body 3.
And a sealing ring groove I is formed in the inner circular surface of the piston hole, and a sealing ring I13 is arranged in the sealing ring groove I.
The working cylinder 1 is composed of two half cylinders 14 which are symmetrical to each other, the two half cylinders 14 are connected through an inner hexagonal socket head cap screw 15, and the connection position of the two half cylinders is located at the first-stage ring groove 11.
And hanging rings 5 for installation are arranged at two ends of the piston rod 2.
The middle part of the piston rod 2 is a threaded rod 9, and the piston rod 9 is in threaded connection with the piston body 3.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a echelonment hybrid magnetorheological damper, includes working cylinder (1), piston rod (2), piston body (3), magnetorheological suspensions (4), permanent magnet ring (6), coil I (7), coil II (8), its characterized in that:
the piston body (3) is in a stepped shaft shape, the middle part of the piston body is provided with a primary shaft (10) with the largest radius, the left side and the right side of the primary shaft (10) are sequentially provided with more than one group of secondary shafts, and the radius of each secondary shaft is sequentially reduced towards the left side and the right side by the primary shaft (10);
piston rod holes are respectively formed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the working cylinder (1), and two ends of the piston rod (2) respectively penetrate through the left end surface and the right end surface of the working cylinder (1) through the piston holes and can slide relative to the working cylinder (1) along the piston holes; the piston body (3) is arranged in the working cylinder (1), the piston body (3) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the piston rod (2), and the axis of the piston body (3) is superposed with the axis of the piston rod (2);
the shape of the inner wall of the working cylinder (1) corresponds to the structural design of the piston body (3), and the working cylinder also comprises a primary ring groove (11) corresponding to the primary shaft (10) and secondary ring grooves corresponding to all secondary shafts;
a coil ring groove I is arranged on the end face of each secondary shaft of the piston body (3), and a coil I (7) is arranged in the coil ring groove I; the end wall of each secondary ring groove of the working cylinder (1) is provided with a permanent magnet ring groove, a permanent magnet ring (6) is arranged in each permanent magnet ring groove, the end surface of each permanent magnet ring (6) is flush with the end wall of the corresponding secondary ring groove, the end wall of each permanent magnet ring (6) corresponds to the end surface of the corresponding secondary shaft, and the position of each permanent magnet ring is staggered with that of a coil I (7) on the end surface of the corresponding secondary shaft; gaps are reserved between the end surface and the outer circular surface of each secondary shaft on the piston body (3) and the inner wall and the inner circular surface of each secondary ring groove of the working cylinder (1) corresponding to the end surface and the outer circular surface; a gap is reserved between the end face of the coil I (7) and the end wall of the corresponding secondary ring groove;
a coil ring groove II is respectively arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the primary shaft (10), and a coil II (8) is arranged in the coil ring groove II;
the left end surface, the right end surface and the outer circular surface of the primary shaft (10) correspond to the left inner wall, the right inner wall and the inner circular surface of the primary ring groove (11), and gaps are reserved between the left end surface, the right end surface and the outer circular surface; a gap is reserved between the end face of the coil II (8) and the left inner wall or the right inner wall of the corresponding primary ring groove (11); the magnetorheological fluid (4) is filled in each gap.
2. The stepped hybrid magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: each permanent magnet ring (6) is an axial magnetizing permanent magnet, and the directions of the magnetic lines of force of each permanent magnet ring (6) are the same.
3. The stepped hybrid magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: the working cylinder (1) and the piston body (3) are both made of magnetic conductive materials.
4. The stepped hybrid magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: the size of a gap between the end surface and the outer circular surface of each secondary shaft on the piston body (3) and the inner wall and the inner circular surface of each inner wall step of the working cylinder (1) is 0.3mm-20 mm; the size of the clearance between the left end surface and the right end surface of the primary shaft (10), the clearance between the outer circular surface and the left inner wall and the inner circular surface of the primary ring groove (11) is 0.3mm-20 mm.
5. The stepped hybrid magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: and a lead groove (12) is arranged in the piston rod (2), and an electric wire is arranged in the lead groove (12) and is respectively connected with the coil I (7), the coil II (8) and an external power supply on the piston body (3).
6. The stepped hybrid magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: and a sealing ring groove I is arranged on the inner circular surface of the piston hole, and a sealing ring I (13) is arranged in the sealing ring groove I.
7. The stepped hybrid magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: the working cylinder (1) is composed of two half cylinders (14) which are symmetrical to each other, the two half cylinders (14) are connected through an inner hexagonal socket head cap screw (15), and the connection position of the two half cylinders is located at a first-level ring groove (11).
8. The stepped hybrid magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: and hanging rings (5) for installation are arranged at two ends of the piston rod (2).
9. The stepped hybrid magnetorheological damper of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the piston rod (2) is a threaded rod (9), and the piston rod is in threaded connection with the piston body (3) through the threaded rod (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922185468.3U CN211449489U (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Stepped mixed type magnetorheological damper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922185468.3U CN211449489U (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Stepped mixed type magnetorheological damper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211449489U true CN211449489U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922185468.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211449489U (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Stepped mixed type magnetorheological damper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211449489U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-09 CN CN201922185468.3U patent/CN211449489U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200908 Termination date: 20211209 |