CN211448650U

CN211448650U - Gravel and sand granule filter equipment for oil development

Info

Publication number: CN211448650U
Application number: CN201922387598.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周祖勇
Original assignee: Guanghan Yuanhang Petroleum Well Control Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guanghan Yuanhang petroleum well control equipment Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gravel and sand granule filter equipment for oil development relates to oil development technical field. This gravel and sand granule filter equipment for oil development, which comprises a housin, the top of casing is connected with the apron through the articulated elements hinge, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of apron, the bottom fixedly connected with inlet pipe of apron, and the feeder hopper is linked together with the inlet pipe, be provided with the guide bracket in the casing, the quantity of guide bracket is two and respectively fixed mounting on the both sides inner wall at the casing, the spout has all been seted up in the guide bracket, spout bottom and external intercommunication, equal slidable mounting has horizontal slider in the spout, the equal vertical fixed mounting in bottom of horizontal slider has the connecting plate, the below of the guide bracket that the bottom of connecting plate all extended, be equipped with compression spring between one side of horizontal slider and one side inner wall of spout. This real novel simple structure, the operation of being convenient for is favorable to improving filtration efficiency.

Description

Gravel and sand granule filter equipment for oil development

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil development technical field specifically is an oil exploitation gravel and sand granule filter equipment.

Background

Petroleum is a fluid mineral buried deep in the ground. At first, oily liquid minerals produced in nature are called petroleum, combustible gas is called natural gas, and solid combustible oily minerals are called asphalt. With the intensive research on these minerals, it is recognized that they are hydrocarbon compounds in composition, and are related to each other in origin, so they are collectively called petroleum; petroleum is a complex mixture consisting of gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbons present in nature, as well as small amounts of impurities. Petroleum, one of the main objects of geological exploration, is a viscous, dark brown liquid, known as "industrial blood". And oil is stored in the upper part of the casing. The main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. Oil extraction refers to the act of excavating and extracting oil in places where oil is stored. In the process of oil exploitation, the oil contains sand and stone impurities, and the sand and stone are filtered by a filtering device when the oil is treated.

However, in the prior art, the filtration of petroleum sands and stones generally adopts static precipitation filtration, and the filtration effect of the filtration mode needs to be improved and cannot meet the working requirement; the petroleum raw material has certain viscosity, and the filtering operation is influenced to a certain extent by the overhigh viscosity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a gravel and sand granule filter equipment for oil development to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sand and stone particle filtering device for oil exploitation comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is hinged with a cover plate through a hinge piece, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the feed hopper is communicated with the feed pipe, a guide support is arranged in the shell, the number of the guide supports is two, the guide supports are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the shell, chutes are respectively arranged in the guide supports, the bottoms of the chutes are communicated with the outside, transverse sliding blocks are respectively and slidably arranged in the chutes, connecting plates are respectively and longitudinally and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the transverse sliding blocks, a compression spring is arranged between one side of each transverse sliding block and one side of the inner wall of each chute, a box body is arranged in the shell, the outer walls of two sides of the box body are, the front side outer surface fixed mounting of casing has driving motor, rotate through the pivot on the side inner wall around the casing and install the rotation cam, driving motor's output shaft runs through to the inside installation pivot fixed connection with the rotation cam of casing through the shaft coupling, the outside bottom fixed mounting of casing has the discharging pipe, discharging pipe and the inside intercommunication of casing install the valve on the discharging pipe, casing bottom both sides fixed mounting has the supporting leg, the quantity of supporting leg is four.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted at the top of the cover plate.

Preferably, the number of the heating plates is two and the heating plates are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the left side and the right side of the box body.

Preferably, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with an impact cushion block.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the shell is fixedly provided with two material guide platforms which are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly provided with supporting cushion seats.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this gravel and sand granule filter equipment for oil development through mutually supporting of feeder hopper, inlet pipe, box, spout, horizontal slider, compression spring, driving motor, lug, makes the box that is equipped with the oil be reciprocating motion, and the oil in the box rocks to can accelerate filter speed, be favorable to accelerating filtration efficiency, thereby improve work efficiency, suitable production.

(2) This gravel and sand granule filter equipment for oil development, the setting of hot plate can heat the oil raw materials in the box to reduce the consistency of oil raw materials, thereby be favorable to carrying out the filtering operation, thereby can improve work efficiency effectively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the position A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a driving motor 2, a rotating cam 3, an impact cushion block 4, a connecting plate 5, a cover plate 6, a handle 7, a feed hopper 8, a feed pipe 9, a compression spring 10, a guide bracket 11, a transverse sliding block 12, a sliding chute 13, a box body 14, a heating plate 15, a filter screen 16, a guide table 17, support legs 18, a support cushion seat 19, a valve 20 and a discharge pipe 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sand and stone particle filtering device for oil exploitation comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is an irregular shell, the top of the shell 1 is hinged with a cover plate 6 through a hinged piece, the cover plate 6 is provided with an opening which is clamped with the inner wall of the shell 1, the top of the cover plate 6 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 8, the bottom of the cover plate 6 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 9, the feed hopper 8 is communicated with the feed pipe 9, the top of the cover plate 6 is fixedly provided with a handle 7, the handle 7 is arranged, workers can conveniently open the top cover 6, a guide bracket 11 is arranged in the shell 1, the number of the guide brackets 11 is two, the guide brackets are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls at two sides of the shell 1, chutes 13 are respectively arranged in the guide bracket 11, the bottoms of the chutes 13 are communicated with the outside, transverse sliding blocks 12 are respectively and slidably arranged in the chutes 13, connecting plates 5 are respectively and, a compression spring 10 is arranged between one side of a transverse sliding block 12 and one side of the inner wall of a sliding chute 13, a box body 14 is arranged in a shell 1, when the device is used, petroleum raw materials flow into the box body 14 through a feed hopper 8 and a feed pipe 9, the outer walls of two sides of the box body 14 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 5, the box body 14 is provided with two heating plates 15, the two heating plates 15 are respectively arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body 14, a filter screen 16 is embedded at the bottom of the box body 14, the filter screen 16 can select a proper filter aperture according to the actual production condition, the petroleum raw materials in the box body 14 are filtered and flow out through the filter screen 16, an impact cushion block 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 14, a driving motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the front side of the shell 1, a rotating cam 3 is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the front, the bottom of the inner side of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with two material guide platforms 17, the number of the material guide platforms 17 is two, the material guide platforms are symmetrically arranged, the bottom of the outer side of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a material discharge pipe 21, the material discharge pipe 21 is communicated with the inside of the shell 1, the material discharge pipe 21 is provided with a valve 20, two sides of the bottom of the shell 1 are fixedly provided with four support legs 18, the bottom ends of the support legs 18 are respectively and fixedly provided with a support base 19, the support base 19 is favorable for improving the stability of the shell 1, thereby being favorable for improving the safety of the device, the inner wall of the box body 14 is provided with a heating plate 15, the heating plate 15 can reduce the consistency of oil, the filtering speed is accelerated, the working efficiency of the device is favorable for improving, when the oil is filtered, the bump 3 is rotated to strike the bump cushion block 4 on the outer wall of the box body 14 through the matching use, make box 14 lateral motion left, rethread spout 13, horizontal slider 12 and compression spring 10's cooperation, make box 14 lateral motion right, rotate through driving motor 2 and lug 3 complex high-speed, make box 14 be horizontal reciprocating motion, oil in the box 14 can rock along with box 14's reciprocating motion, thereby accelerate filterable efficiency, oil after the filtration flows out through discharging pipe 21 and valve 20, the speed that oil after the filtration flowed out can be accelerated to the material platform 17 of falling of the internal wall mounting of casing, after the work is accomplished, open apron 6 through handle 7, take out the grit in its box 14 again.

The working principle is as follows: when the device uses, the oil flows to in the box 14 through feeder hopper 8 and inlet pipe 9, the filter screen filters the outflow in rethread box 14 bottom, when the oil filters, use through driving motor 2 and lug 3's cooperation, make lug 3 rotate striking cushion 4 on the 14 outer walls of striking box, make box 14 lateral motion left, rotate through driving motor 2 and lug 3 complex high-speed, make box 14 do reciprocating motion, oil in the box 14 can rock along with box 14's reciprocating motion, thereby accelerate filterable efficiency, the oil after the filtration flows through discharging pipe 21.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gravel and sand granule filter equipment for oil development, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is hinged with a cover plate (6) through a hinge piece, the top of the cover plate (6) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (8), the bottom of the cover plate (6) is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe (9), the feed hopper (8) is communicated with the inlet pipe (9), a guide bracket (11) is arranged in the shell (1), the number of the guide bracket (11) is two, the guide bracket (11) is respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the shell (1), a sliding groove (13) is arranged in the guide bracket (11), the bottom of the sliding groove (13) is communicated with the outside, a transverse sliding block (12) is arranged in the sliding groove (13) in a sliding way, a connecting plate (5) is longitudinally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transverse sliding block (12), the lower part of the guide bracket (11) is extended from the bottom of the connecting plate (5), a compression spring (10), be provided with box (14) in casing (1), the both sides outer wall and connecting plate (5) fixed connection of box (14), box (14) are provided with hot plate (15), filter screen (16) are inlayed to the bottom of box (14), the front side outer surface fixed mounting of casing (1) has driving motor (2), rotate through the pivot on the front and back side inner wall of casing (1) and install rotation cam (3), the output shaft of driving motor (2) runs through to the inside installation pivot fixed connection with rotation cam (3) of casing (1) through the shaft coupling, the outside bottom fixed mounting of casing (1) has discharging pipe (21), discharging pipe (21) and the inside intercommunication of casing (1), install valve (20) on discharging pipe (21), casing (1) bottom both sides fixed mounting has supporting leg (18), the quantity of supporting leg (18) is four.

2. The sand and stone particle filtering device for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: and a handle (7) is fixedly arranged at the top of the cover plate (6).

3. The sand and stone particle filtering device for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the heating plates (15) is two and the heating plates are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the left side and the right side of the box body (14).

4. The sand and stone particle filtering device for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: and an impact cushion block (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body (14).

5. The sand and stone particle filtering device for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner side of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with two material guide platforms (17), and the two material guide platforms (17) are symmetrically arranged.

6. The sand and stone particle filtering device for oil exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the supporting legs (18) are fixedly provided with supporting pad seats (19).