CN211447896U - A kind of support for civil engineering construction - Google Patents
A kind of support for civil engineering construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN211447896U CN211447896U CN202020002708.1U CN202020002708U CN211447896U CN 211447896 U CN211447896 U CN 211447896U CN 202020002708 U CN202020002708 U CN 202020002708U CN 211447896 U CN211447896 U CN 211447896U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种土木工程施工用支架,属于土木工程施工技术领域。一种土木工程施工用支架,包括基座和阻尼器,基座顶部连接有第一丝杆,第一丝杆通过调节套螺纹连接有第二丝杆,第二丝杆远离第一丝杆的一端固定连接有支撑台,阻尼器连接在支撑台内,支撑台内滑动连接有避震板,避震板固定连接在阻尼器上,基座上开设有通孔,通孔底部开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔内螺纹连接有螺栓,螺栓上螺纹连接有螺母,螺栓延伸至基座的底部连接有第二限位块,第二限位块上转动连接有圆环,圆环上转动连接有连杆,基座的底部转动连接有支脚,连杆远离圆环的一端转动连接在支脚上;本实用新型支撑稳固、避震优异,并且调节灵活多变,更符合现场使用要求。
The utility model discloses a support for civil engineering construction, which belongs to the technical field of civil engineering construction. A support for civil engineering construction includes a base and a damper, a first screw rod is connected to the top of the base, a second screw rod is threadedly connected to the first screw rod through an adjusting sleeve, and the second screw rod is far away from the first screw rod. One end is fixedly connected with a support table, the damper is connected in the support table, a shock absorber plate is slidably connected in the support table, the shock absorber plate is fixedly connected to the damper, a through hole is opened on the base, and a threaded hole is opened at the bottom of the through hole The threaded hole is threadedly connected with a bolt, the bolt is threadedly connected with a nut, the bolt extends to the bottom of the base and is connected with a second limit block, the second limit block is rotatably connected with a ring, and the ring is rotatably connected with a connecting block. The bottom of the base is rotatably connected with a supporting foot, and the end of the connecting rod away from the ring is rotatably connected on the supporting foot;
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及土木工程施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种土木工程施工用支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering construction, in particular to a support for civil engineering construction.
背景技术Background technique
支架本来是建筑行业的一个术语,具体指建筑楼房时搭起的暂时性支持,这种支持会随着楼房的建成而被撤掉,但如今支架的应用极其广泛,工作生活中随处可以遇见。Bracket was originally a term in the construction industry, specifically referring to the temporary support erected when building a building. This support will be removed with the completion of the building, but now the application of brackets is extremely extensive, and can be encountered everywhere in work and life.
目前土木工程建筑施工支架结构较为简单,多数通过钢管和连接件进行支撑,这种传统的支架,支撑的稳定性较差,同时出现小的震动的时候,支架容易脱落;因此,需要一种稳定性强且具备一定避震能力的土木工程施工用支架。At present, the structure of civil engineering construction supports is relatively simple, and most of them are supported by steel pipes and connectors. This traditional support has poor stability of support, and when there is small vibration at the same time, the support is easy to fall off; therefore, a stable support is required. It is a support for civil engineering construction with strong performance and certain shock absorption capacity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中支撑不稳且容易受到震动脱落的缺陷,而提出的一种土木工程施工用支架。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects in the prior art that the support is unstable and easily falls off due to vibration, and proposes a support for civil engineering construction.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种土木工程施工用支架,包括基座和阻尼器,所述基座顶部连接有第一丝杆,所述第一丝杆通过调节套螺纹连接有第二丝杆,所述第二丝杆远离第一丝杆的一端固定连接有支撑台,所述阻尼器连接在支撑台内,所述支撑台内滑动连接有避震板,所述避震板固定连接在阻尼器上,所述基座上开设有通孔,所述通孔底部开有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内螺纹连接有螺栓,所述螺栓上螺纹连接有螺母,所述基座侧壁开合有通槽,所述螺母转动连接在通槽内,所述螺栓延伸至基座的底部连接有第二限位块,所述第二限位块上转动连接有圆环,所述圆环上转动连接有连杆,所述基座的底部转动连接有支脚,所述连杆远离圆环的一端转动连接在支脚上。A support for civil engineering construction includes a base and a damper, the top of the base is connected with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is threadedly connected with a second screw rod through an adjusting sleeve, and the second screw rod One end away from the first screw rod is fixedly connected with a support table, the damper is connected in the support table, a shock-absorbing plate is slidably connected in the support table, the shock-absorbing plate is fixedly connected to the damper, and the base A through hole is opened on the seat, a threaded hole is opened at the bottom of the through hole, a bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, a nut is threadedly connected to the bolt, and a through groove is opened and closed on the side wall of the base. The nut is rotatably connected in the through groove, the bolt extends to the bottom of the base and is connected with a second limit block, the second limit block is rotatably connected with a ring, and the ring is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, A support foot is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base, and one end of the connecting rod away from the ring is rotatably connected to the support foot.
优选的,所述螺栓的顶部连接有第一限位块,所述第一限位块滑动连接在通孔内。Preferably, the top of the bolt is connected with a first limit block, and the first limit block is slidably connected in the through hole.
优选的,所述基座的底部连接有第一铰接座,所述支脚转动连接在第一铰接座上,所述圆环上连接有第二铰接座,所述支脚上连接有第三铰接座,所述连杆的两端分别转动连接在第二铰接座和第三铰接座上。Preferably, the bottom of the base is connected with a first hinge seat, the support foot is rotatably connected with the first hinge seat, the ring is connected with a second hinge seat, and the support foot is connected with a third hinge seat , the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the second hinge seat and the third hinge seat.
优选的,所述支脚远离第一铰接座的一端固定连接有延伸板。Preferably, an extension plate is fixedly connected to one end of the support foot away from the first hinge base.
优选的,所述螺栓的数量具体为三根,且三根所述螺栓呈圆周均匀分布在基座上。Preferably, the number of the bolts is three, and the three bolts are evenly distributed on the base in a circumferential manner.
优选的,所述调节套上连接有凸块。Preferably, a bump is connected to the adjusting sleeve.
优选的,所述螺母外壁连接有防滑柱。Preferably, an anti-skid column is connected to the outer wall of the nut.
优选的,所述调节套内设有与第一丝杆和第二丝杆相啮合的螺纹。Preferably, the adjusting sleeve is provided with threads engaged with the first screw rod and the second screw rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种土木工程施工用支架,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a support for civil engineering construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该土木工程施工用支架,通过将基座放在带支撑的建筑底部,调节底部的螺母以张开支脚增大与地面的接触面积,提升支撑的稳定性,具体的为,旋转螺母,使螺栓向上升,在螺栓上升的过程中,圆环在第二限位块上转动,以保持不动,并带动连杆转动趋于水平,在连杆逐渐趋于水平的过程中,会将支脚向四周撑开,呈圆周分布的三根支脚张开至极限位置,有效提升了基座与地面的接触范围,并且当地面不平整时,还可以单独控制三根螺栓的升降高度,保证基座的水平,延伸板可以进一步提升支脚与地面的接触面积,防止下陷,通过旋转调节套可以调节第一丝杆和第二丝杆的靠近距离,从而调节支撑台的高度,更符合现场使用,灵活多变,并且在调节套上设置的凸块可以增加调节套与转动物体之间的摩擦力,防止转动时打滑,在阻尼器的推动下,避震板始终高出支撑台一端距离,并保持上下滑动,用于减缓上层建筑对支撑台的冲击,提升支撑稳固性。1. The support for civil engineering construction is to place the base on the bottom of the building with support, adjust the nut at the bottom to expand the foot to increase the contact area with the ground, and improve the stability of the support. Specifically, rotating the nut, Make the bolt go up, in the process of the bolt ascending, the ring rotates on the second limit block to keep it still, and drives the connecting rod to rotate to be level. The support feet are spread all around, and the three support feet distributed in a circle are opened to the limit position, which effectively improves the contact range between the base and the ground, and when the ground is uneven, the lifting height of the three bolts can be independently controlled to ensure the safety of the base. Horizontal, the extension plate can further increase the contact area between the feet and the ground, prevent sagging, and adjust the distance between the first screw rod and the second screw rod by rotating the adjustment sleeve, so as to adjust the height of the support table, which is more suitable for on-site use and is more flexible. and the bump set on the adjusting sleeve can increase the friction between the adjusting sleeve and the rotating object to prevent slippage during rotation. Under the push of the damper, the shock absorber is always higher than one end of the support table, and keeps the upper and lower sides. Sliding is used to reduce the impact of the superstructure on the support platform and improve the stability of the support.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种土木工程施工用支架的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of support for civil engineering construction proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种土木工程施工用支架图1 中A部分的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of a support for civil engineering construction proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、基座;101、第一丝杆;102、调节套;1021、凸块;103、第二丝杆;104、支撑台;105、通槽;1051、螺母;1052、防滑柱;106、第一铰接座;1061、第三铰接座;107、通孔;2、阻尼器;201、避震板;3、螺栓;301、第一限位块;302、第二限位块;303、圆环;3031、第二铰接座;304、连杆;305、支脚;3051、延伸板。In the figure: 1. Base; 101, First screw rod; 102, Adjustment sleeve; 1021, Bump; 103, Second screw rod; 104, Support platform; 105, Through groove; 1051, Nut; ; 106, the first hinge seat; 1061, the third hinge seat; 107, the through hole; 2, the damper; 201, the shock absorber plate; 3, the bolt; 301, the first limit block; 302, the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例:Example:
参照图1-2,一种土木工程施工用支架,包括基座1和阻尼器2,基座1顶部连接有第一丝杆101,第一丝杆101通过调节套102螺纹连接有第二丝杆103,第二丝杆103远离第一丝杆101的一端固定连接有支撑台104,阻尼器2连接在支撑台104内,支撑台104内滑动连接有避震板201,避震板201固定连接在阻尼器2上,基座1上开设有通孔107,通孔107底部开有螺纹孔,螺纹孔内螺纹连接有螺栓3,螺栓3上螺纹连接有螺母1051,基座1侧壁开合有通槽105,螺母1051转动连接在通槽105内,螺栓3延伸至基座1的底部连接有第二限位块302,第二限位块302上转动连接有圆环303,圆环303上转动连接有连杆304,基座1的底部转动连接有支脚305,连杆304远离圆环303的一端转动连接在支脚305上。1-2, a support for civil engineering construction includes a base 1 and a
螺栓3的顶部连接有第一限位块301,第一限位块301滑动连接在通孔107内。A first limit block 301 is connected to the top of the bolt 3 , and the first limit block 301 is slidably connected in the through
基座1的底部连接有第一铰接座106,支脚305转动连接在第一铰接座106上,圆环303上连接有第二铰接座3031,支脚305上连接有第三铰接座1061,连杆304的两端分别转动连接在第二铰接座3031和第三铰接座1061上。A
支脚305远离第一铰接座106的一端固定连接有延伸板3051。An
螺栓3的数量具体为三根,且三根螺栓3呈圆周均匀分布在基座1上。Specifically, the number of the bolts 3 is three, and the three bolts 3 are evenly distributed on the base 1 in a circle.
调节套102上连接有凸块1021。A
螺母1051外壁连接有防滑柱1052。An
调节套102内设有与第一丝杆101和第二丝杆103相啮合的螺纹。The adjusting
工作原理:本实用新型中,将基座1放在带支撑的建筑底部,调节底部的螺母1051以张开支脚305增大与地面的接触面积,提升支撑的稳定性,具体的为,旋转螺母1051,使螺栓3向上升,在螺栓3上升的过程中,圆环303在第二限位块302上转动,以保持不动,并带动连杆304转动趋于水平,在连杆304逐渐趋于水平的过程中,会将支脚305向四周撑开,呈圆周分布的三根支脚305张开至极限位置,有效提升了基座1与地面的接触范围,并且当地面不平整时,还可以单独控制三根螺栓3的升降高度,保证基座1的水平,延伸板3051可以进一步提升支脚305与地面的接触面积,防止下陷,通过旋转调节套102可以调节第一丝杆101和第二丝杆103的靠近距离,从而调节支撑台104的高度,更符合现场使用,灵活多变,并且在调节套102上设置的凸块1021可以增加调节套102与转动物体之间的摩擦力,防止转动时打滑,在阻尼器2的推动下,避震板201始终高出支撑台104一端距离,并保持上下滑动,用于减缓上层建筑对支撑台104的冲击,提升支撑稳固性。Working principle: In the present utility model, the base 1 is placed on the bottom of the building with support, and the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112176890A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-05 | 天津鑫路桥建设工程有限公司 | Bridge maintenance supporting structure and using method thereof |
| CN112942897A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Support device for civil engineering and operation method thereof |
-
2020
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112176890A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-05 | 天津鑫路桥建设工程有限公司 | Bridge maintenance supporting structure and using method thereof |
| CN112176890B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-24 | 天津鑫路桥建设工程有限公司 | Bridge maintenance supporting structure and using method thereof |
| CN112942897A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Support device for civil engineering and operation method thereof |
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