Air flotation oil removing device used in environmental protection engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an air floatation oil removal device used in environmental protection engineering.
Background
The air floatation oil removal is an oil-water separation mode which fills gas into an oil-water mixture and promotes the rapid oil-water separation through the stirring, adhesion and demulsification of the gas, and common air floatation modes comprise air floatation, nitrogen floatation and the like.
The process of purifying sewage for its quality to be discharged into a water body or reused is called sewage treatment. Sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields such as buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and is increasingly used in daily life of common people. Since various types of oil are inevitably mixed in domestic sewage, oil outlet equipment is required to be arranged in a sewage treatment plant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air floatation oil removal device used in environmental protection engineering.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme:
an air-float oil removing device used in environmental protection engineering comprises an air-float groove, wherein the bottom of the air-float groove is provided with an annular titanium pipe, wherein the annular titanium pipe is uniformly provided with air outlets and is connected with an air blower positioned outside the air floatation tank through an air inlet pipe, the top in the air floatation tank is also provided with a scraper, wherein the scraper is provided with an adsorption layer, the side wall of the air flotation groove is also provided with a feed pipe positioned below the scraper, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the air flotation groove in the direction opposite to the direction of the feed pipe, a folded edge is outwards folded at the top end of the side wall of the air flotation groove, wherein, a plurality of groups of mounting holes are evenly arranged on the folded edge, screw rods are arranged in the mounting holes, nuts positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the folded edge are screwed on the screw rods, wherein still be provided with directly over the air supporting groove with screw rod top fixed connection's frame, and be provided with the motor in the frame, be provided with the axis of rotation that the bottom is connected with scraper top middle department on this motor.
Preferably, the material of the adsorption layer is an oil absorption blanket.
Preferably, the number of the screws is equal to the number of the mounting holes, wherein the number of the screws is at least three.
Preferably, the feed pipe is located above the inlet pipe.
Preferably, the discharge pipe is positioned above the annular titanium pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the air flotation tank is provided with a bracket for suspending the annular titanium pipe in the air, and a slag discharge pipe is arranged on the side wall of the air flotation tank below the annular titanium pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, the air blower discharges gas into the air flotation tank through the air inlet pipe, the annular titanium pipe and the air outlet, wherein the gas discharged from the air outlet uniformly floats upwards from the bottom to form highly dispersed micro bubbles in water, and the solid or liquid particles of a hydrophobic base in the wastewater are adhered to form a water-gas-particle three-phase mixed system, after the bubbles are adhered to the particles, flocs with apparent density smaller than that of the water are formed and float to the water surface to form a scum layer, an oil suction blanket and the like are arranged at the bottom of the scraper, and the oil suction blanket on the rotary scraper can well scrape the floating oil on the water surface.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises an air flotation groove, 2, an annular titanium pipe, 3, an air outlet, 4, an air inlet pipe, 5, an air blower, 6, a scraper, 7, a feeding pipe, 8, a discharging pipe, 9, a folded edge, 10, a mounting hole, 11, a screw rod, 12, a nut, 13, a rack, 14, a motor, 15, a rotating shaft, 16, a support, 17 and a slag discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
An air flotation oil removing device used in environmental protection engineering comprises an air flotation tank 1, as shown in figure 1, wherein a feeding pipe 7 is arranged on the upper half part of the left side wall of the air flotation tank 1, after liquid is guided into the air flotation tank 1 through the feeding pipe 7 by a pump, because the bottom of the air flotation tank 1 is provided with an annular titanium pipe 2, the annular titanium pipe 2 is connected with an air blower 5 positioned outside the air flotation tank 1 through an air inlet pipe 4, and the side wall of the annular titanium pipe 2 is uniformly provided with an air outlet 3, when in use, the air blower 5 discharges the gas into the air flotation tank 1 through the air inlet pipe 4, the annular titanium pipe 2 and the air outlet 3, wherein the gas discharged through the air outlet 3 uniformly floats upwards from the bottom to form highly dispersed micro bubbles in water, solid or liquid particles of hydrophobic groups in waste water are adhered to form a water-gas-particle three-phase mixed system, after the particles are adhered to the bubbles, flocs with apparent density smaller than that of the water are, forming a scum layer.
Wherein install the frame 13 of fixed motor 14 at air supporting groove 1 top, and motor 13 is connected with the scraper 6 that is located inlet pipe 7 top air supporting groove 1 through axis of rotation 15, wherein scraper 6 is located on the liquid surface, and be fixed with the adsorbed layer that the material is the oil absorption blanket on scraper 6, it is rotatory through motor 14 drive axis of rotation 15 and scraper 6, make the adsorbed layer on scraper 6 clear up the oil on the liquid surface, and inhale oil blanket through the washing and retrieve oil, and the liquid after the deoiling is discharged by the discharging pipe 8 that is located air supporting groove 1 right side wall bottom, discharging pipe 8 is located annular titanium pipe 2 top in this embodiment, make discharging pipe 8 easily discharge the deposit that probably silts up in air supporting groove 1 bottom.
And the top end of the side wall of the air flotation tank 1 is outwards turned with a folded edge 9, wherein a plurality of groups of mounting holes 10 are uniformly arranged on the folded edge 9, screw rods 11 are arranged in the mounting holes 10, nuts 12 positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the folded edge 9 are screwed on the screw rods 11, and the screw rods 11 are prevented from moving up and down in the mounting holes 10 in a locking mode through the upper group of nuts and the lower group of nuts 12, so that the stability of the screw rods in the mounting holes 10 is improved, and the top ends of the screw rods 11 and the bottom ends of the frame 13 are welded and fixed, so that the frame 13 and the motor 14 are suspended.
In the embodiment, the number of the screws 11 is equal to the number of the mounting holes 10, wherein the number of the screws 11 is at least three, since the liquid level in the air flotation tank 1 may change each time when in use, which may cause the scraper 6 not to be located on the liquid surface, so that the adsorption layer on the surface of the scraper 6 may not well scrape off the floating oil on the water surface, whereas in the past, the cylinder is mounted on the top of the air flotation tank 1 to move the frame 13 up and down, so that the scraper 6 is driven by the moving frame 13, the motor 14 and the rotating shaft 15 to move up and down, thereby changing the position where the scraper is located so that the scraper is located on the liquid surface, but since the number of the required cylinders is large and is easy to damage, the production cost is increased, thereby being not suitable for some small enterprises, and in the embodiment, when the scraper 6 needs to be adjusted downward, only the nut 12 above the folding edge 9, drive frame 13, motor 14, axis of rotation 15 and scraper 6 after moving down to the assigned position simultaneously, then upwards rotatory be located hem 9 below nut 12, through upper and lower two sets of nuts 12 with screw rod 11 locking in mounting hole 10 prevent displacement from top to bottom can, and the operating method when needing upwards to adjust scraper 6 is then positive contrary, because the position that adopts mode adjustment scraper 6 of adjusting nut 12 in this embodiment, not only with low costs in comparison with the mode in the past, also be difficult for damaging simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 1, a bracket 16 suspending the annular titanium pipe 2 is arranged at the bottom of the air flotation tank 1 to prevent the annular titanium pipe 2 from contacting with the bottom of the air flotation tank 1, and a slag discharge pipe 17 is arranged on the side wall of the air flotation tank 1 below the annular titanium pipe 2, wherein the sediment at the bottom of the air flotation tank 1 can be discharged through the slag discharge pipe 17.
The present invention has been described in detail, but the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.