CN211444274U - Material distributing and feeding device and multistage material distributing and feeding device - Google Patents
Material distributing and feeding device and multistage material distributing and feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211444274U CN211444274U CN201922050085.5U CN201922050085U CN211444274U CN 211444274 U CN211444274 U CN 211444274U CN 201922050085 U CN201922050085 U CN 201922050085U CN 211444274 U CN211444274 U CN 211444274U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a material distributing and feeding device, which comprises a ratchet mechanism, a material loading frame, a tray and a driving device, wherein the material loading frame comprises a plurality of material loading through cavities, the tray comprises a material discharging opening, and the material loading frame is movably arranged on the tray; tray movably sets up, drive arrangement can drive the tray forward, reverse motion, the frame of feeding passes through ratchet and is connected with the tray, order about the tray when certain direction motion as drive arrangement, ratchet drives the frame of feeding and tray common motion, order about the tray when another direction motion as drive arrangement, ratchet makes the frame of feeding not along with the tray motion to the discharge opening communicates this cavity of feeding behind the below that arrives a feed through chamber, makes this cavity of feeding lead to and can unload. The utility model discloses can make the two common motion in order to adjust frame and the tray global position of feeding with a drive arrangement drive material loading frame and tray, also can make the tray remove for the material loading frame to make certain of feeding in the material loading frame lead to the chamber and unload.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the material conveying and specifically relates to divide material feeding unit and multistage material feeding unit.
Background
At present, feed divider material feeding unit among the prior art, including fixed feed bin and the mobilizable shrouding of setting in the feed bin below, including the independent compartment of a plurality of in the feed bin, the shrouding includes the discharge opening, and at the beginning, the shrouding has all closed independent compartment, the unable unloading of compartment. When the first driving device drives the sealing plate to move, the discharge openings respectively pass through the bottoms of the compartments and are sequentially communicated with the compartments, so that the compartments are respectively discharged, and batch discharging is realized.
In order to adapt to different loading and unloading positions, another material distributing and feeding device is also provided in the prior art, and a second driving device is arranged for driving the storage bin to move. That is, the second drive means drives the movement of the magazine, the sealing plate and the first drive means, whereas the first drive means only drives the movement of the sealing plate relative to the magazine.
The defects of the prior art are as follows: the storage bin and the sealing plate need to be driven by different driving devices respectively, and the structure is not simple enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a structure is simpler, and the feed divider and the multi-stage feed divider which respectively use a driving device to drive a storage bin and a sealing plate are not needed.
The material distributing and feeding device comprises a one-way intermittent motion mechanism, a material loading frame, a tray and a driving device, wherein the material loading frame comprises a plurality of material loading through cavities, the tray comprises a discharge opening, and the material loading frame is movably arranged on the tray; tray movably sets up, drive arrangement can drive the tray forward, reverse motion, the frame of feeding is connected with the tray through one-way intermittent motion mechanism, order about the tray when certain direction motion as drive arrangement, one-way intermittent motion mechanism drives the frame of feeding and tray joint motion, order about the tray when another direction motion as drive arrangement, one-way intermittent motion mechanism makes the frame of feeding not along with the tray motion, thereby the discharge opening communicates this chamber of feeding behind the below that arrives a logical chamber of feeding, make this chamber of feeding lead to can unload.
Furthermore, the material distributing and feeding device is further provided with a material receiving station below, and the driving device can drive the loading through cavities to respectively reach the positions right above the material receiving station.
Furthermore, the tray also comprises a fixed baffle plate, and the tray is movably arranged on the fixed baffle plate; the fixed stop is including the opening, when the discharge opening of tray with feed through the chamber intercommunication just the discharge opening also with during the opening intercommunication, feed through the chamber and just can unload.
Furthermore, the loading through cavity comprises a grid, the material receiving station comprises a plurality of sub material receiving stations, and when the loading through cavity reaches the position right above the material receiving station and the discharge port is communicated with the loading through cavity, each grid in the grid discharges materials towards one sub material receiving station.
Further, the discharge openings can pass through all the loading through cavities respectively.
Furthermore, the discharge opening is communicated with a charging through cavity, and then the charging through cavity can be completely discharged.
Further, the driving device drives the tray to rotate along the circumferential direction thereof.
Further, the one-way intermittent motion mechanism is a ratchet mechanism; the periphery of the tray is provided with a protruding portion, the charging frame is rotatably installed in the tray, a groove is formed in the inner side wall of the protruding portion, and the groove is used for embedding the ratchet mechanism.
Furthermore, the tray and the loading frame are circular and parallel to each other, and the connecting line of the circle centers of the tray and the loading frame is perpendicular to the tray and the loading frame respectively.
The multi-stage material distributing and feeding device comprises at least two material distributing and feeding devices as described in any one of the above items, the first material distributing and feeding device is positioned above the second material distributing and feeding device, a conveying pipeline is arranged between the first material distributing and feeding device and the second material distributing and feeding device, when the first material distributing and feeding device discharges materials, the feeding end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the discharging opening of the first material distributing and feeding device, and the discharging end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the material loading frame of the second material distributing and feeding device.
Has the advantages that: at the beginning, the discharge opening is not communicated with the loading through cavity, when the driving device drives the tray to move in the forward direction, the loading frame moves together with the tray under the action of the unidirectional intermittent motion mechanism, the loading through cavity can move to a specified position to carry out loading action or preparatory unloading action, and the loading through cavity is kept closed by the tray and can not discharge materials because the tray and the loading frame are kept relatively static in the period; after the loading through cavity reaches the same or another designated position, the driving device drives the tray to move reversely, and the loading frame does not move together with the tray under the action of the one-way intermittent motion mechanism, so that the discharge opening of the tray can be communicated with the loading through cavity after reaching the lower part of the loading through cavity, and the loading through cavity can be discharged. Among this material feeding unit, the frame of feeding is equivalent to the feed bin of background art, and the tray is equivalent to the shrouding of background art, and the utility model discloses can make the two common motion in order to adjust frame and the tray global position of feeding with a drive arrangement drive material frame and tray, also can make the tray remove for the frame of feeding to make some in the frame of feeding feed to feed and lead to the chamber and unload.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-stage material distributing and feeding device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the material distributing and feeding device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tray and ratchet mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a loading frame and a ratchet mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a loading frame (with the grid hidden);
fig. 6 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the material distributing and feeding device (with the tray hidden) and the material receiving station.
In the figure: 1. a loading frame; 2. fixing a baffle plate; 3. a tray; 4. a boss portion; 5. a ratchet mechanism; 6. a loading through cavity; 7. a grid; 8. a material receiving station; 9. a discharge opening; 10. a material distributing and feeding device; 20. a motor; 30. a delivery conduit.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.
Example one
As shown in fig. 5, the circular charging frame 1 is equally divided into four fan-shaped charging through cavities 6, and a mounting hole is formed in the center of the circle; as shown in fig. 4, a grid 7 is provided and connected to each charging through cavity 6 of the charging frame 1. As shown in fig. 3, a mounting hole is formed in the center of the circular tray 3, a fan-shaped discharge opening 9 with a size of a quarter circle is formed in the tray 3, the shape and size of the discharge opening 9 are the same as those of the charging through cavity 6 of the charging frame 1, a protrusion 4 is arranged on the periphery of the discharge opening, a groove is formed in the inner side wall of the protrusion 4, and a ratchet mechanism 5 is embedded in the groove. Arranging a charging frame 1 with a grid 7 as shown in figure 4 on a tray 3 as shown in figure 3, and respectively penetrating a fixed shaft through mounting holes of the charging frame 1 and the tray 3 to enable the charging frame 1 and the tray 3 to relatively rotate, and simultaneously enabling a ratchet mechanism 5 to be in contact with the both; in order to ensure stable rotation, the loading frame 1 and the tray 3 are parallel to each other, and the fixed shaft is perpendicular to the loading frame and the tray. As shown in fig. 2, the fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the fixed barrier 2, and an opening having the same shape and size as the discharge opening 9 is formed on the fixed barrier 2. As shown in fig. 6, after the loading frame 1, the tray 3 and the fixed baffle 2 are connected with each other, the fixed baffle 2 is horizontally fixed, so that the whole material distributing and feeding device 10 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and a material receiving station 8 is arranged below the opening of the fixed baffle 2.
The working process is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, a material distributing and feeding device 10 (referred to as a "multi-stage material distributing and feeding device") is arranged one above the other, a plurality of fixed-position conveying pipes 30 are arranged between two material distributing and feeding devices 10 (precisely, at a material receiving station 8), one end of each conveying pipe 30 (corresponding to a sub material receiving station 8 in the claims) is respectively communicated with one grid of a grid 7 of the material distributing and feeding device 10, all grids are communicated with a single conveying pipe 30, and the other end of each conveying pipe 30 is respectively communicated with a material loading cavity of the lower material distributing and feeding device 10, so that material distribution can be performed twice; the motor 20 is arranged on the periphery of the tray 3 of the two material distributing and feeding devices 10, for example, any one material distributing and feeding device 10 is used, the motor 20 drives the tray 3 to rotate in the forward direction, the loading frame 1 and the tray 3 rotate together under the action of the ratchet mechanism 5, the loading through cavity 6 moves to the position above the opening of the fixed baffle 2, then the motor 20 is controlled to drive the tray 3 to rotate in the reverse direction, the loading frame 1 and the tray 3 do not rotate together under the action of the ratchet mechanism 5, so that the discharge opening 9 of the tray 3 also moves to the position above the opening of the fixed baffle 2, the loading through cavity 6, the discharge opening 9 and the opening are communicated with each other, all materials in the loading through cavity 6 can fall to the material receiving station 8 under the action of self gravity, and the discharge of the first loading through cavity 6 is completed. When the next charging through cavity 6 is to be discharged, the next charging through cavity 6 is moved to the upper part of the opening, and then the tray 3 is moved to enable the discharge opening 9 to move to the upper part of the opening, so that the next charging through cavity 6 can be discharged. By repeating the steps, the discharge openings 9 can respectively pass through all the charging through cavities 6, so that the batch-by-batch discharging of the materials in the charging frame 1 is completed.
The beneficial effects are as follows: the material receiving station 8 may be provided with a terminal device, but the terminal device may only receive one or several doughs (assuming that the material is dough) at a time, and with the solution provided by the present invention, the doughs may be respectively placed in the grid 7 of the upper distributing and feeding device 10, one dough is placed in each grid, then the motor 20 is controlled to drive the tray 3 and the loading frame 1 to rotate for unloading, the amount of dough unloaded at each time is the dough of one loading through cavity 6 (as shown in fig. 1, 9 doughs can be placed in one loading through cavity 6), then the dough reaches each loading through cavity 6 of the lower distributing mechanism through the conveying pipeline 30, the lower distributing and feeding device 10 is exactly 9 loading through cavities 6, the motor 20 of the lower distributing and feeding device 10 drives the tray 3 of the lower distributing and feeding device 10 to rotate in the above-mentioned manner, and the dough is unloaded at each time for one loading through cavity 6, so that only one dough can be discharged at a time, realizes multiple times of discharging in small amount. It should be noted that each material distributing and feeding device 10 can be used alone to achieve a plurality of times of small-quantity discharging, and the combination of the two material distributing and feeding devices 10 is only a preferred embodiment.
Example two
The tray 3, the loading frame 1 and the fixed baffle 2 can be long plates, the claimed driving device can be a linear motion driving device, and the linear motion driving device can drive the tray 3 to move along the length direction of the tray, and the rest is the same as the first embodiment.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Divide material feeding unit, including one-way intermittent motion mechanism, material loading frame, tray, drive arrangement, its characterized in that:
the loading frame comprises a plurality of loading through cavities, the tray comprises a discharge opening, and the loading frame is movably arranged on the tray;
tray movably sets up, drive arrangement can drive the tray forward, reverse motion, the frame of feeding is connected with the tray through one-way intermittent motion mechanism, order about the tray when certain direction motion as drive arrangement, one-way intermittent motion mechanism drives the frame of feeding and tray joint motion, order about the tray when another direction motion as drive arrangement, one-way intermittent motion mechanism makes the frame of feeding not along with the tray motion, thereby the discharge opening communicates this chamber of feeding behind the below that arrives a logical chamber of feeding, make this chamber of feeding lead to can unload.
2. The material distributing and feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the material distributing and feeding device is characterized by further comprising a material receiving station below the material distributing and feeding device, and the driving device can drive the material loading through cavities to respectively reach positions right above the material receiving station.
3. The material distributing and feeding device of claim 2, wherein: the tray is movably arranged on the fixed baffle; the fixed stop is including the opening, when the discharge opening of tray with feed through the chamber intercommunication just the discharge opening also with during the opening intercommunication, feed through the chamber and just can unload.
4. The material distributing and feeding device of claim 2, wherein: the loading through cavity comprises a grid, the material receiving station comprises a plurality of sub material receiving stations, and when the loading through cavity reaches the position right above the material receiving station and a discharge opening is communicated with the loading through cavity, each grid in the grid discharges towards one sub material receiving station.
5. The material distributing and feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the discharge opening can pass through all the loading through cavities respectively.
6. The material distributing and feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the discharge opening is communicated with a charging through cavity, and then the charging through cavity can be completely discharged.
7. The material distributing and feeding device of claim 1, wherein: the driving device drives the tray to rotate along the circumferential direction of the tray.
8. The material distributing and feeding device of claim 7, wherein: the unidirectional intermittent motion mechanism is a ratchet mechanism; the periphery of the tray is provided with a protruding portion, the charging frame is rotatably installed in the tray, a groove is formed in the inner side wall of the protruding portion, and the groove is used for embedding the ratchet mechanism.
9. The material distributing and feeding device of claim 7, wherein: the tray and the loading frame are circular, the tray and the loading frame are parallel to each other, and the connecting line of the circle centers of the tray and the loading frame is perpendicular to the tray and the loading frame respectively.
10. Multistage material feeding unit that divides, its characterized in that: the material distributing and feeding device comprises at least two material distributing and feeding devices according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first material distributing and feeding device is positioned above the second material distributing and feeding device, a conveying pipeline is arranged between the first material distributing and feeding device and the second material distributing and feeding device, when the first material distributing and feeding device discharges materials, the feeding end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the discharging opening of the first material distributing and feeding device, and the discharging end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the material loading frame of the second material distributing and feeding device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922050085.5U CN211444274U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Material distributing and feeding device and multistage material distributing and feeding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922050085.5U CN211444274U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Material distributing and feeding device and multistage material distributing and feeding device |
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| CN211444274U true CN211444274U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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| CN201922050085.5U Active CN211444274U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Material distributing and feeding device and multistage material distributing and feeding device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110844630A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-28 | 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 | Material distributing and feeding device and multistage material distributing and feeding device |
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2019
- 2019-11-22 CN CN201922050085.5U patent/CN211444274U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110844630A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-28 | 广州富港万嘉智能科技有限公司 | Material distributing and feeding device and multistage material distributing and feeding device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211208 Address after: 510700 501-2, Guangzheng science and Technology Industrial Park, No. 11, Nanyun 5th Road, Science City, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: GUANGZHOU FUGANG LIFE INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510700 501-1, Guangzheng science and Technology Industrial Park, No. 11, Yunwu Road, Science City, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: GUANGZHOU FUGANG WANJIA INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |