CN211438980U - Screw rod nut mechanism for clamping of drilling and milling machine - Google Patents

Screw rod nut mechanism for clamping of drilling and milling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211438980U
CN211438980U CN202020056980.8U CN202020056980U CN211438980U CN 211438980 U CN211438980 U CN 211438980U CN 202020056980 U CN202020056980 U CN 202020056980U CN 211438980 U CN211438980 U CN 211438980U
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping
screw rod
pipe
clamping table
milling
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CN202020056980.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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厉勇伟
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Lishui Wangong Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Lishui Wangong Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a screw rod nut mechanism for clamping of a drilling and milling machine, which comprises a base, wherein a bracket is arranged on the base, a screw rod is arranged in the middle of the bracket, a clamping table is arranged on the bracket, the screw rod passes through the clamping table, a stepping motor is arranged on the base, a driving shaft is arranged at the front part of the stepping motor, a driving gear is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the driving shaft, a driven gear is arranged at the end part of the screw rod, and the driven gear is meshed with the; the inner top of the support is provided with a pair of main guide shafts, the clamping table comprises a clamping table body, the top surface of the clamping table body is provided with an object carrying cavity, two sides of the object carrying cavity are respectively provided with a clamping seat, the top of the clamping seat is provided with a clamping sheet, and a clamping groove is formed between the clamping sheet and the top surface of the clamping table body. The utility model can control the moving cylinder to move and adjust along the axial direction of the screw rod through the tooth socket by the rotation of the screw rod; the sliding adjustment stability of the clamping table body is better; the reciprocating carrying, moving and adjusting of the objects on the clamping table body are facilitated.

Description

Screw rod nut mechanism for clamping of drilling and milling machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a feed screw nut mechanism, in particular to drilling and milling machine presss from both sides tightly uses feed screw nut mechanism.
Background
The ball screw pair is an ideal transmission device for interconversion between rotary motion and linear motion, and has the structural characteristics that balls are arranged between screw nuts with spiral grooves so as to reduce friction. The balls are called internal circulation type in the circulating rolling process. The ball screw of internal circulation type has a reverser, the returning ball enters the reverser from the thread rolling way, and the ball is forced to pass through the screw thread to the adjacent rolling way by the reverser, so as to realize circulation. In the process, the balls roll between the reverser and the outer circle of the screw rod and cannot slide out along the roller path. Generally, 2-4 reversers are arranged on one nut and are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the nut. The circular reverser with convex keys and unable to float in the hole is called an intermittent reverser; an inverter that is circular and can float within the bore is referred to as a floating inverter. The internal circulation type has the advantages of compact radial size and good rigidity. The efficiency is high because the return roller path stroke is short and the friction loss is small. The ball screw pair eliminates the creeping phenomenon which possibly occurs in the transmission process, and can realize two transmission modes of converting the rotary motion into the linear motion or converting the linear motion into the rotary motion and transmitting power. The existing ball screw pair is inconvenient to move and reciprocate the clamping table, is inconvenient to move and adjust an object to be processed in the milling and drilling machine, and is also inconvenient to process the object by the milling and drilling machine.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art, thereby providing a screw rod which can control the moving cylinder to realize the moving adjustment along the axial direction of the screw rod through the tooth socket by the rotation of the screw rod; the sliding adjustment stability of the clamping table body is better; the screw rod and nut mechanism for clamping of the drilling and milling machine is convenient for carrying, moving and adjusting the objects on the clamping table body in a reciprocating manner.
The above technical problem of the present invention can be solved by the following technical solutions:
a screw rod and nut mechanism for clamping of a drilling and milling machine comprises a base, wherein a support is arranged on the base, a screw rod is arranged in the middle of the support, a clamping table is arranged on the support, the screw rod penetrates through the clamping table, a stepping motor is arranged on the base, a driving shaft is arranged at the front part of the stepping motor, a driving gear is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the driving shaft, a driven gear is arranged at the end part of the screw rod, and the driven gear is meshed with the; the clamping table comprises a clamping table body, the top surface of the clamping table body is provided with an object carrying cavity, two sides of the object carrying cavity are provided with clamping seats, the top of each clamping seat is provided with a clamping sheet, and a clamping groove is formed between each clamping sheet and the top surface of the clamping table body; the two sides of the top of the clamping table body are respectively provided with a main sliding pipe, the axial direction of the main sliding pipe is provided with a main sliding chute, and the main sliding pipe is sleeved on the peripheral surface of the main guide shaft through the main sliding chute; a moving cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the clamping table body, a moving cavity is axially arranged on the moving cylinder, and a screw rod penetrates through the moving cavity; the screw rod is connected with the movable cylinder through threads.
Furthermore, the inner peripheral surface of the main sliding chute is provided with a main metal sliding pipe, and the main metal sliding pipe is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the main guide shaft.
Furthermore, the lower part of the support is provided with an auxiliary guide shaft, the bottom of the clamping table is provided with an auxiliary sliding pipe, the axial position of the auxiliary sliding pipe is provided with an auxiliary sliding groove, and the auxiliary sliding pipe is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary guide shaft through the auxiliary sliding groove.
Furthermore, a positioning tube is arranged at the side part of the support, a positioning shaft is inserted into the positioning tube, one end of the positioning shaft is installed in the positioning tube, and the other end of the positioning shaft is installed at the shaft center of the driving gear.
Further, the support includes first side seat and second side seat, and first side seat and second side seat are installed on the base, and the upper portion of first side seat is equipped with a location section of thick bamboo to the face position inwards, and the upper portion of second side seat is equipped with the guide cylinder, and the one end of lead screw is installed in the location section of thick bamboo, and the other end of lead screw passes the axial position of guide cylinder.
Furthermore, a coil pipe is arranged on the outer side of the shaft center of the driven gear, and a rotating wheel is arranged at the outer end of the coil pipe.
Further, the rotating wheel is connected with the outer end of the coil through threads.
Further, the swiveling wheel includes the hand wheel body, installs the swivel mount in the hand wheel body, and the inside of swivel mount is equipped with the grafting pipe, and the outer end of coil is pegged graft intraductally in the grafting, is equipped with main butt joint piece between swivel mount and the grafting pipe, is equipped with vice butt joint piece between swivel mount and the grafting pipe.
Furthermore, the cross sections of the auxiliary butt joint block and the main butt joint block are both in a cross shape.
Furthermore, the outer side of the clamping table is provided with a threaded pipe, the threaded pipe is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the screw rod, the threaded pipe is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the axial direction of the threaded pipe is communicated with the moving cavity.
By adopting the screw rod nut mechanism for clamping of the milling and drilling machine, the clamping table is convenient for carrying objects, and the mechanism is arranged in the milling and drilling machine, so that the milling and drilling machine can conveniently process the objects on the clamping table; an operator can place an object to be processed at the position of the object carrying cavity of the clamping table body, and the clamping seat clamps the object through the clamping sheet; the stepping motor controls the driving gear to rotate through the driving shaft, and the rotation of the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate; the rotation of the driven gear drives the screw rod to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod drives the clamping table to move and adjust along the screw rod, the rotation of the screw rod drives the clamping table body to move and adjust, and the main sliding pipe moves and adjusts along the main guide shaft through the main sliding groove; the rotation of the screw rod can control the moving cylinder to realize moving adjustment along the axial direction of the screw rod through the tooth socket; the sliding adjustment stability of the clamping table body is better; the reciprocating carrying, moving and adjusting of the objects on the clamping table body are facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the screw and nut mechanism for clamping of the milling and drilling machine of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the clamping table of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotating wheel of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention can be more clearly and clearly defined.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a screw and nut mechanism for clamping of a milling and drilling machine comprises a base 1, wherein a support is arranged on the base 1, a screw 6 is arranged in the middle of the support, a clamping table 7 is arranged on the support, the screw 6 penetrates through the clamping table 7, a stepping motor 10 is arranged on the base 1, a driving shaft 11 is arranged at the front part of the stepping motor 10, a driving gear 12 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the driving shaft 11, a driven gear 9 is arranged at the end part of the screw 6, and the driven gear 9 is meshed with the driving gear 12; the inner top of the bracket is provided with a pair of main guide shafts 8, the clamping table 7 comprises a clamping table body 18, the top surface of the clamping table body 18 is provided with an object carrying cavity 19, two sides of the object carrying cavity 19 are provided with clamping seats 20, the top of each clamping seat 20 is provided with a clamping sheet 21, and a clamping groove 22 is formed between each clamping sheet 21 and the top surface of the clamping table body 18; the two sides of the top of the clamping table body 18 are respectively provided with a main sliding pipe 23, the axial direction of the main sliding pipe 23 is provided with a main sliding chute 24, and the main sliding pipe 23 is sleeved on the peripheral surface of the main guide shaft 8 through the main sliding chute 24; the bottom of the clamping table body 18 is provided with a moving cylinder 26, the axial direction of the moving cylinder 26 is provided with a moving cavity 27, and the screw rod 6 penetrates through the moving cavity 27; the screw rod 6 is connected with the moving cylinder 26 through screw threads.
The screw rod nut mechanism for clamping of the drilling and milling machine is characterized in that the clamping table 7 is convenient for carrying articles, and the mechanism is arranged in the drilling and milling machine, so that the drilling and milling machine can conveniently process the articles on the clamping table 7; an operator can place an object to be processed at the position of the object carrying cavity 19 of the clamping table body 18, and the clamping seat 20 clamps the object through the clamping sheet 21; the stepping motor 10 controls the driving gear 12 to rotate through the driving shaft 11, and the rotation of the driving gear 12 drives the driven gear 9 to rotate; the rotation of the driven gear 9 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod 6 drives the clamping table 7 to move and adjust along the screw rod 6, the rotation of the screw rod 6 drives the clamping table body 18 to move and adjust, and the main sliding pipe 23 moves and adjusts along the main guide shaft 8 through the main sliding groove 24; the rotation of the screw rod 6 can control the moving cylinder 26 to realize moving adjustment along the axial direction of the screw rod 6 through tooth grooves; the sliding adjustment stability of the clamping table body 18 is better; the reciprocating carrying movement adjustment of the objects on the clamping table body 18 is facilitated.
Preferably, the inner peripheral surface of the main chute 24 is provided with a main metal slide pipe 25, and the main metal slide pipe 25 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the main guide shaft 8; the main runner 24 is stably slidably adjusted along the main guide shaft 8 by a main metal slide pipe 25.
Preferably, the lower part of the bracket is provided with an auxiliary guide shaft 15, the bottom of the clamping table 7 is provided with an auxiliary sliding pipe 28, the axial position of the auxiliary sliding pipe 28 is provided with an auxiliary sliding chute 29, and the auxiliary sliding pipe 28 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary guide shaft 15 through the auxiliary sliding chute 29; the clamping table 7 is regulated in a stable sliding manner along the secondary guide shaft 15 by means of the secondary slide groove 29 of the secondary slide tube 28.
Preferably, a positioning tube 13 is arranged at the side position of the bracket, a positioning shaft 14 is inserted into the positioning tube 13, one end of the positioning shaft 14 is installed in the positioning tube 13, and the other end of the positioning shaft 14 is installed at the shaft center position of the driving gear 12; one end of a positioning shaft 14 is positioned and installed through a positioning pipe 13, and the driving gear 12 is enabled to have better rotation stability through the positioning shaft 14.
Preferably, the bracket comprises a first side seat 2 and a second side seat 3, the first side seat 2 and the second side seat 3 are installed on the base 1, a positioning cylinder 4 is arranged at the position facing inwards at the upper part of the first side seat 2, a guide cylinder 5 is arranged at the upper part of the second side seat 3, one end of a screw rod 6 is installed in the positioning cylinder 4, and the other end of the screw rod 6 penetrates through the axial position of the guide cylinder 5; one end of the screw rod 6 is positioned and installed through the positioning cylinder 4, and the other end of the screw rod 6 is positioned and installed through the guide cylinder 5, so that the screw rod 6 is better in stability in the rotating process.
Preferably, a coil 16 is arranged outside the shaft center of the driven gear 9, and the outer end of the coil 16 is provided with a rotating wheel 17; the rotating wheel 17 is connected with the outer end of the coil 16 through threads; an operator rotates the rotating wheel 17 manually, and the rotation of the rotating wheel 17 drives the driven gear 9 to rotate through the coil pipe 16, so that the driven gear 9 can rotate manually.
Preferably, the rotating wheel 17 comprises a hand wheel body 30, a rotating frame 31 is installed in the hand wheel body 30, an insertion pipe 32 is arranged inside the rotating frame 31, the outer end of the coil 16 is inserted in the insertion pipe 32, a main butt joint block 33 is arranged between the rotating frame 31 and the insertion pipe 32, and an auxiliary butt joint block 34 is arranged between the rotating frame 31 and the insertion pipe 32; the cross sections of the auxiliary butt joint block 34 and the main butt joint block 33 are both in a cross shape; an operator can manually control the hand wheel body 30 to rotate, the rotation of the hand wheel body 30 drives the rotating frame 31 to rotate, the rotating frame 31 rotates by driving the coil pipe 16 through the inserting pipe 32, and the coil pipe 16 drives the driven gear 9 to rotate, so that the driven gear 9 can be manually rotated.
Preferably, a threaded pipe 35 is arranged at the outer side part of the clamping table 7, the threaded pipe 35 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the screw rod 6, the threaded pipe 35 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 6, and the axial direction of the threaded pipe 35 is communicated with the moving cavity 27; the rotation of lead screw 6 can drive screwed pipe 35 and realize rotating, and screwed pipe 35 is fixed in the outside portion that presss from both sides tight platform 7, and screwed pipe 35 realizes removing along lead screw 6 and adjusts at the pivoted in-process, and the removal regulation control of screwed pipe 35 presss from both sides tight platform 7 and realizes removing along lead screw 6 and adjust, removes to pressing from both sides tight platform 7 and adjusts more nimble.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the creative work should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A screw rod and nut mechanism for clamping of a drilling and milling machine comprises a base, wherein a support is arranged on the base, a screw rod is arranged in the middle of the support, a clamping table is arranged on the support, the screw rod penetrates through the clamping table, a stepping motor is arranged on the base, a driving shaft is arranged at the front part of the stepping motor, a driving gear is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the driving shaft, a driven gear is arranged at the end part of the screw rod, and the driven gear is meshed with the;
the method is characterized in that: the clamping table comprises a clamping table body, the top surface of the clamping table body is provided with an object carrying cavity, two sides of the object carrying cavity are provided with clamping seats, the top of each clamping seat is provided with a clamping sheet, and a clamping groove is formed between each clamping sheet and the top surface of the clamping table body;
the two sides of the top of the clamping table body are respectively provided with a main sliding pipe, the axial direction of the main sliding pipe is provided with a main sliding chute, and the main sliding pipe is sleeved on the peripheral surface of the main guide shaft through the main sliding chute; a moving cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the clamping table body, a moving cavity is axially arranged on the moving cylinder, and a screw rod penetrates through the moving cavity; the screw rod is connected with the movable cylinder through threads.
2. The feed screw and nut mechanism for clamping of a milling and drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner peripheral surface of the main sliding chute is provided with a main metal sliding pipe which is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the main guide shaft.
3. The feed screw and nut mechanism for clamping of a milling and drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the support is provided with an auxiliary guide shaft, the bottom of the clamping table is provided with an auxiliary sliding pipe, the axial position of the auxiliary sliding pipe is provided with an auxiliary sliding groove, and the auxiliary sliding pipe is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary guide shaft through the auxiliary sliding groove.
4. The feed screw and nut mechanism for clamping of a milling and drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral part position of support is equipped with the registration arm, and the registration arm is pegged graft and is had the location axle, and the one end of location axle is installed in the registration arm, and the other end of location axle is installed in the axle central point of driving gear and is put.
5. The feed screw and nut mechanism for clamping of a milling and drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the support includes first side seat and second side seat, and first side seat and second side seat are installed on the base, and the upper portion of first side seat is equipped with a location section of thick bamboo to the face position inwards, and the upper portion of second side seat is equipped with the guide cylinder, and the one end of lead screw is installed in a location section of thick bamboo, and the other end of lead screw passes the axial position of guide cylinder.
6. The feed screw and nut mechanism for clamping of a milling and drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the shaft center of the driven gear is provided with a coil pipe, and the outer end of the coil pipe is provided with a rotating wheel.
7. The feed screw and nut mechanism for clamping of a milling and drilling machine according to claim 6, wherein: the rotating wheel is connected with the outer end of the coil pipe through threads.
8. The feed screw and nut mechanism for clamping of a milling and drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the swiveling wheel includes the hand wheel body, installs the swivel mount in the hand wheel body, and the inside of swivel mount is equipped with the grafting pipe, and the outer end of coil is pegged graft intraductally in the grafting, is equipped with main butt joint piece between swivel mount and the grafting pipe, is equipped with vice butt joint piece between swivel mount and the grafting pipe.
9. The feed screw and nut mechanism for clamping of a milling and drilling machine according to claim 8, wherein: the cross sections of the auxiliary butt joint block and the main butt joint block are in a cross shape.
10. The feed screw and nut mechanism for clamping of a milling and drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the clamping table is provided with a threaded pipe, the threaded pipe is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the screw rod, the threaded pipe is connected with the screw rod through threads, and the axial direction of the threaded pipe is communicated with the moving cavity.
CN202020056980.8U 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Screw rod nut mechanism for clamping of drilling and milling machine Active CN211438980U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020056980.8U CN211438980U (en) 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Screw rod nut mechanism for clamping of drilling and milling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020056980.8U CN211438980U (en) 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Screw rod nut mechanism for clamping of drilling and milling machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211438980U true CN211438980U (en) 2020-09-08

Family

ID=72321200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020056980.8U Active CN211438980U (en) 2020-01-13 2020-01-13 Screw rod nut mechanism for clamping of drilling and milling machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211438980U (en)

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