CN211437508U - A extruder for copper pipe production - Google Patents
A extruder for copper pipe production Download PDFInfo
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- CN211437508U CN211437508U CN202020036448.XU CN202020036448U CN211437508U CN 211437508 U CN211437508 U CN 211437508U CN 202020036448 U CN202020036448 U CN 202020036448U CN 211437508 U CN211437508 U CN 211437508U
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- extruder
- copper pipe
- roof pressure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an extruder for copper pipe production, including roof pressure mechanism, frame, extrusion mechanism, the hydraulic pressure mechanism that is used for the copper pipe roof pressure, roof pressure mechanism sets up frame one side position, extrusion mechanism sets up frame opposite side position, hydraulic pressure mechanism sets up frame the place ahead still includes the electric mechanism that is used for extruder control, electric mechanism includes controller, third hydraulic stem, spring board, temperature sensor. The utility model discloses utilize the third hydraulic stem to promote the spring board and reciprocate, come to carry out the measurement of temperature to the copper pipe through the temperature sensor on the spring board that reciprocates to can carry the controller with measuring temperature in, carry out the real-time supervision of copper pipe temperature, utilize the change of temperature to come to control the speed of promotion of pneumatic cylinder to the copper product through the controller, and then can prevent that copper pipe temperature variation from influencing the quality of copper pipe greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a copper pipe production field especially relates to an extruder for copper pipe production.
Background
The extruder is the main equipment for producing light alloy (aluminum alloy, copper alloy and magnesium alloy) tubes, rods and profiles. Its generation and development has been a century ago, but has changed dramatically. The copper tube extruding speed is controlled and adjusted through multiple temperature measurements, and the extruded copper tube is maintained within a certain temperature range, so that the production quality of the copper tube can be ensured; however, after manual measurement is carried out for many times, a certain time is needed when the extruded speed of the copper column is adjusted, so that the copper pipe is extruded for a certain distance in the time, and the quality of the whole copper pipe can be directly influenced by the extruded copper pipe.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an extruder for producing copper pipe in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:
an extruder for copper tube production comprises a jacking mechanism for jacking a copper tube, a frame, an extruding mechanism and a hydraulic mechanism, the top pressing mechanism is arranged at one side of the frame, the extruding mechanism is arranged at the other side of the frame, the hydraulic mechanism is arranged in front of the frame and also comprises an electric mechanism for controlling the extruder, the electric mechanism comprises a controller, a third hydraulic rod, a spring plate and a temperature sensor, the controller is connected with the front of the frame through a screw, the controller is an FX2N PLC controller, the third hydraulic rod fixing part is connected to the rack through a bolt, the upper end of the spring plate is connected with the third hydraulic rod telescopic part through threads, the temperature sensor is connected with the lower end of the spring plate through threads, the model of the temperature sensor is PT100, and the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor.
Preferably: the jacking mechanism comprises a first supporting plate, a jacking column and a first hydraulic rod, the lower end of the first supporting plate is connected to the rack through a slide, one end of the jacking column is connected to the other side face of the first supporting plate through welding, and the fixing part of the first hydraulic rod is connected to one end of the rack through a bolt.
So set up, utilize first hydraulic stem pars contractilis promotes first backup pad removes, through the top compression post comes the cooperation the frame carries out extrusion to the copper post.
Preferably: the jacking mechanism comprises a first supporting plate, a jacking column, a motor and a lead screw, wherein the lower end of the first supporting plate is connected to the rack through a slide way, one end of the jacking column is connected to the other side face of the first supporting plate through welding, the motor is connected to one end of the rack through a bolt, the lead screw is connected to the rack through a bearing, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller through an electric connection.
So set up, utilize motor rotation portion drives the lead screw rotates, through the lead screw rotates and drives first backup pad removes, through the top compression post comes the cooperation the frame carries out extrusion to the copper post.
Preferably: the extrusion mechanism comprises a second hydraulic rod, a second supporting plate, a hydraulic cylinder and an extrusion plate, wherein the lower end of the second supporting plate is connected to the rack through a slide way, a second hydraulic rod fixing part is connected to the other end face of the rack through a bolt, a hydraulic cylinder fixing part is connected to the other side face of the second supporting plate through a bolt, and the extrusion plate is connected to the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder through a thread.
According to the arrangement, the second support plate is pushed to move by utilizing the extension and the shortening of the telescopic part of the second hydraulic rod, the hydraulic cylinder is driven to move on two sides by moving the second support plate, and the extrusion plate is pushed to move to one side by the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably: the hydraulic mechanism comprises a hydraulic box and a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic box is located on one side in front of the rack, the hydraulic pump is arranged on the hydraulic box, and the hydraulic box is electrically connected with the controller.
According to the arrangement, the hydraulic pump pumps the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank to the jacking mechanism and the extruding mechanism, so that the extruding work of the copper pipe is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the third hydraulic rod is utilized to push the spring plate to move up and down, and the temperature of the copper pipe is measured through a temperature sensor on the spring plate which moves up and down, so that the measured temperature can be conveyed into the controller to monitor the temperature of the copper pipe in real time;
2. the pushing speed of the hydraulic cylinder to the copper material is controlled by the controller through the temperature change, so that the quality of the copper pipe can be prevented from being influenced by the overlarge temperature change of the copper pipe.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an extruder 1 used for copper pipe production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an extruder 2 used for copper pipe production according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial part diagram of an embodiment 1 of a top pressing mechanism of an extruding machine for producing copper pipes;
fig. 4 is a partial part view of an embodiment 2 of a jacking mechanism of an extruder for copper pipe production according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial part view of an electric mechanism of an extruder for copper pipe production according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a jacking mechanism; 2. a frame; 3. an extrusion mechanism; 4. a hydraulic mechanism; 5. an electrical mechanism; 11. a first support plate; 12. pressing the column; 13. a first hydraulic lever; 113. a motor; 114. a lead screw; 31. a second hydraulic rod; 32. a second support plate; 33. a hydraulic cylinder; 34. a pressing plate; 41. a hydraulic tank; 42. a hydraulic pump; 51. a controller; 52. a third hydraulic lever; 53. a spring plate; 54. a temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the utility model provides an extruder for copper pipe production, including roof pressure mechanism 1 that is used for the copper pipe roof pressure, frame 2, extrusion mechanism 3, hydraulic pressure mechanism 4, roof pressure mechanism 1 sets up in 2 one side positions in the frame, extrusion mechanism 3 sets up in 2 other side positions in the frame, hydraulic pressure mechanism 4 sets up in 2 the place ahead in the frame, still including being used for extruder controlled electric mechanism 5, electric mechanism 5 includes controller 51, third hydraulic stem 52, spring plate 53, temperature sensor 54, controller 51 passes through the screw connection in frame 2 the place ahead, third hydraulic stem 52 fixed part passes through bolted connection in frame 2, the flexible portion of threaded connection in third hydraulic stem 52 is passed through to spring plate 53 upper end, temperature sensor 54 passes through threaded connection at spring plate 53 lower extreme, controller 51 is connected with temperature sensor 54 electricity.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the jacking mechanism 1 includes a first support plate 11, a jacking column 12 and a first hydraulic rod 13, the lower end of the first support plate 11 is connected to the frame 2 through a slide way, one end of the jacking column 12 is connected to the other side surface of the first support plate 11 through welding, the fixed part of the first hydraulic rod 13 is connected to one end of the frame 2 through a bolt, the telescopic part of the first hydraulic rod 13 is used for pushing the first support plate 11 to move, and the jacking column 12 is used for matching with the frame 2 to perform extrusion molding on the copper column; the extrusion mechanism 3 comprises a second hydraulic rod 31, a second support plate 32, a hydraulic cylinder 33 and an extrusion plate 34, the lower end of the second support plate 32 is connected to the rack 2 through a slide way, the fixed part of the second hydraulic rod 31 is connected to the other end face of the rack 2 through a bolt, the fixed part of the hydraulic cylinder 33 is connected to the other side face of the second support plate 32 through a bolt, the extrusion plate 34 is connected to the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder 33 through a thread, the second support plate 32 is pushed to move by utilizing the extension and the shortening of the telescopic part of the second hydraulic rod 31, the hydraulic cylinder 33 is driven to move on two sides through the movement of the second support plate 32, and the extrusion plate; the hydraulic mechanism 4 comprises a hydraulic tank 41 and a hydraulic pump 42, the hydraulic tank 41 is located on one side in front of the frame 2, the hydraulic pump 42 is arranged on the hydraulic tank 41, the hydraulic tank 41 is electrically connected with the controller 51, and the hydraulic pump 42 pumps the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank 41 to the jacking mechanism 1 and the extruding mechanism 3 so as to complete the extruding work of the copper pipe.
The working principle is as follows: when the copper column heating device is used, the heated copper column is placed at the other side of the rack 2, the hydraulic pump 42 is controlled by the controller 51 to rotate, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank 41 is pumped into the first hydraulic rod 13 by the rotation of the hydraulic pump 42, the telescopic part of the first hydraulic rod 13 extends to push the first support plate 11 to move to the other side, the other end of the jacking column 12 enters the inner side of the rack 2, the hydraulic pump 42 starts to pump the hydraulic oil to the second hydraulic rod 31, the telescopic part of the second hydraulic rod 31 pushes the second support plate 32 to move to one side, the movable electric hydraulic cylinder 33 of the second support plate 32 moves to one side, when the copper column heating device moves to a proper position, the hydraulic pump 42 simultaneously starts to supply the hydraulic oil to the hydraulic cylinder 33, the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder 33 pushes the extrusion plate 34 to move to one side, the heated copper column is pushed by the second support plate 32 to enter the inner side of, the heated copper column is extruded out from a gap between the top pressure column 12 and the rack 2 by the pushing of the hydraulic cylinder 33, after the copper column is extruded out from a gap between the top pressure column 12 and the rack 2, the hydraulic pump 42 pumps oil to the third hydraulic rod 52, the telescopic part of the third hydraulic rod 52 pushes the spring plate 53 to move downwards, when the telescopic part of the third hydraulic rod 52 is completely extended, the spring plate 53 is compressed to enable the lower end of the temperature sensor 54 to be in contact with the copper pipe, the temperature sensor 54 is used for measuring the temperature of the copper pipe, the data measured by the temperature sensor 54 is transmitted into the controller 51, and when the measured temperature data and the controller 51 are lower than a set temperature range, the pushing speed of the hydraulic cylinder 33 is increased by the hydraulic pump 42; when the measured temperature data and the controller 51 are higher than the set temperature range, the pushing speed of the hydraulic cylinder 33 is slowed down by the hydraulic pump 42; therefore, the situation that the temperature of the copper pipe is too high or too low due to too high or too low pushing speed of the hydraulic cylinder 33 can be prevented, and the influence of the temperature on the quality of the copper pipe can be further reduced.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, 4, and 5, the embodiment 2 is different from the embodiment 1 in that the jacking mechanism 1 includes a first support plate 11, a jacking post 12, a motor 113, and a screw 114, a lower end of the first support plate 11 is connected to the frame 2 through a slide way, one end of the jacking post 12 is connected to the other side surface of the first support plate 11 through a welding joint, the motor 113 is connected to one end of the frame 2 through a bolt, the screw 114 is connected to the frame 2 through a bearing, the motor 113 is electrically connected to the controller 51, the rotation part of the motor 113 drives the screw 114 to rotate, the screw 114 drives the first support plate 11 to move, and the jacking post 12 is matched with the frame 2 to perform extrusion molding on the copper pillar.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an extruder for copper pipe production, is including roof pressure mechanism (1), frame (2), extrusion mechanism (3), the hydraulic pressure mechanism (4) that are used for the copper pipe roof pressure, roof pressure mechanism (1) sets up frame (2) one side position, extrusion mechanism (3) set up frame (2) another side position, hydraulic pressure mechanism (4) set up frame (2) the place ahead, its characterized in that: still including being used for extruder control's electric mechanism (5), electric mechanism (5) include controller (51), third hydraulic stem (52), spring board (53), temperature sensor (54), controller (51) pass through the screw connection in frame (2) the place ahead, third hydraulic stem (52) fixed part passes through bolted connection in frame (2) are last, threaded connection is passed through on spring board (53) third hydraulic stem (52) pars contractilis, temperature sensor (54) pass through threaded connection in spring board (53) lower extreme, controller (51) with temperature sensor (54) electricity is connected.
2. An extruder for the production of copper tubing as claimed in claim 1 wherein: roof pressure mechanism (1) includes first backup pad (11), roof pressure post (12), first hydraulic stem (13), first backup pad (11) lower extreme is passed through the slide and is connected on frame (2), welded connection is passed through to roof pressure post (12) one end first backup pad (11) another side, first hydraulic stem (13) fixed part passes through bolted connection frame (2) one end.
3. An extruder for the production of copper tubing as claimed in claim 1 wherein: roof pressure mechanism (1) first backup pad (11), roof pressure post (12), motor (113), lead screw (114), first backup pad (11) lower extreme is passed through the slide and is connected in on frame (2), welded connection is passed through to roof pressure post (12) one end first backup pad (11) another side, motor (113) pass through bolted connection frame (2) one end, lead screw (114) are connected through the bearing in frame (2) are last, motor (113) with controller (51) are through the electricity and are connected.
4. An extruder for the production of copper tubing as claimed in claim 1 wherein: extrusion mechanism (3) include second hydraulic stem (31), second backup pad (32), pneumatic cylinder (33), stripper plate (34), second backup pad (32) lower extreme is passed through the slide and is connected on frame (2), second hydraulic stem (31) fixed part passes through bolted connection and is in frame (2) another terminal surface, pneumatic cylinder (33) fixed part passes through bolted connection and is in second backup pad (32) another side, stripper plate (34) are through threaded connection pneumatic cylinder (33) pars contractilis.
5. An extruder for the production of copper tubing as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the hydraulic mechanism (4) comprises a hydraulic tank (41) and a hydraulic pump (42), the hydraulic tank (41) is located on one side of the front of the rack (2), the hydraulic pump (42) is arranged on the hydraulic tank (41), and the hydraulic tank (41) is electrically connected with the controller (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020036448.XU CN211437508U (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | A extruder for copper pipe production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020036448.XU CN211437508U (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | A extruder for copper pipe production |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211437508U true CN211437508U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020036448.XU Active CN211437508U (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | A extruder for copper pipe production |
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| CN (1) | CN211437508U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113351671A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-07 | 淮北银丰铝业有限公司 | Extrusion device for producing high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy section |
-
2020
- 2020-01-08 CN CN202020036448.XU patent/CN211437508U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113351671A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-07 | 淮北银丰铝业有限公司 | Extrusion device for producing high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy section |
| CN113351671B (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-12-31 | 淮北银丰铝业有限公司 | Extrusion device for producing high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy section |
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