CN211436291U - Blood transfusion is with joining in marriage blood test-tube rack - Google Patents
Blood transfusion is with joining in marriage blood test-tube rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN211436291U CN211436291U CN201922292540.2U CN201922292540U CN211436291U CN 211436291 U CN211436291 U CN 211436291U CN 201922292540 U CN201922292540 U CN 201922292540U CN 211436291 U CN211436291 U CN 211436291U
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种输血用配血试管架,涉及试管架领域,包括六组固定盒,所述固定盒的上方固定有放置板,所述固定盒的一侧设置有两组把手,所述放置板的顶端设置有若干组第一固定孔,所述固定盒的一侧设置有调节槽,所述固定盒的内部设置有支撑板,所述支撑板的顶端设置有若干组第二固定孔,所述支撑板的一侧设置有固定螺母。本实用新型通过设置可调节的支撑板来调节试管固定盒的高度,解决了试管规格不同,高度不定的问题,通过设置多个试管固定盒,固定盒外壁设标签处,从减少了混淆血样的可能,另外,本实用新型采用可折叠可展开的结构,节约了大量空间,便于移动,设计了把手,方便医护人员的携带。
The utility model discloses a blood distribution test tube rack for blood transfusion, which relates to the field of test tube racks. The top of the placement plate is provided with several groups of first fixing holes, one side of the fixed box is provided with adjustment grooves, the interior of the fixed box is provided with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is provided with several groups of second fixing holes A hole is provided on one side of the support plate with a fixing nut. The utility model adjusts the height of the test tube fixing box by arranging an adjustable support plate, which solves the problems of different specifications of the test tubes and indeterminate heights. By arranging a plurality of test tube fixing boxes, the outer wall of the fixing box is provided with a label, thereby reducing the confusion of blood samples. Possibly, in addition, the utility model adopts a foldable and unfoldable structure, which saves a lot of space, facilitates movement, and is designed with a handle, which is convenient for medical staff to carry.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及试管架领域,具体为一种输血用配血试管架。The utility model relates to the field of test tube racks, in particular to a blood distribution test tube rack for blood transfusion.
背景技术Background technique
患者用血前交叉配血是保证临床输血安全的重要环节之一,交叉配血是将献血人的红细胞和血清分别与受血人的血清和红细胞混合,观察有无凝集反应,这一试验称为交叉配血试验,交叉配血是确定能否输血的重要依据,两侧均不凝集即可输血。Cross-matching of blood is one of the important steps to ensure the safety of clinical blood transfusion. Cross-matching is to mix the blood donor's red blood cells and serum with the blood recipient's serum and red blood cells, respectively, and observe whether there is agglutination reaction. For the cross-matching test, cross-matching is an important basis for determining whether blood can be transfused, and blood can be transfused without agglutination on both sides.
根据中国专利号“CN 209519810 U”公开的“试管架”,该公开专利公开一种试管架,包括:底板;隔板,与所述底板相对设置,所述隔板具有若干插孔,以供试管插设;以及挡板,所述挡板包括设于所述底板上的固定部、以及对应所述固定部设于所述隔板上的滑动部,所述滑动部与所述固定部滑动连接,用于朝靠近或远离所述底板的一侧运动,以改变所述隔板相对于所述底板的高度,提供的试管架,具有适用范围广的优点。According to the "test tube rack" disclosed in Chinese Patent No. "CN 209519810 U", the published patent discloses a test tube rack, comprising: a bottom plate; a test tube is inserted; and a baffle plate, the baffle plate includes a fixed portion provided on the bottom plate, and a sliding portion provided on the partition plate corresponding to the fixed portion, the sliding portion slides with the fixed portion The connection is used to move toward the side close to or away from the bottom plate to change the height of the partition plate relative to the bottom plate, and the provided test tube rack has the advantage of wide application range.
但是上述公开专利试管架的固定孔的孔径比较固定,因为试管的高度不同,有些较小的试管放入试管架时,试管的上端直接没入试管架的固定孔内,这样在使用时不方便拿取使用,同时传统的试管架没有对检测完成和没有检测的血样进行区分,很容易造成混淆血样的隐患,大多数试管架占用了大量空间,不以移动。However, the diameter of the fixing hole of the above-mentioned patented test tube rack is relatively fixed, because the height of the test tube is different, when some smaller test tubes are put into the test tube rack, the upper end of the test tube is directly submerged into the fixing hole of the test tube rack, which is inconvenient to hold during use. At the same time, the traditional test tube racks do not distinguish between the blood samples that have been tested and those that have not been tested, which can easily cause the hidden danger of confusing blood samples. Most test tube racks take up a lot of space and cannot be moved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决试管架高度固定规格统一不方便存放不同规格试管和没有区域区分容易混淆血样的问题,提供一种输血用配血试管架。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a blood matching test tube rack for blood transfusion in order to solve the problems that the test tube racks have a uniform height and are inconvenient to store test tubes of different specifications and easily confuse blood samples without regional distinction.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种输血用配血试管架,包括六组固定盒,所述固定盒的上方固定有放置板,所述固定盒的一侧设置有两组把手,所述放置板的顶端设置有若干组第一固定孔,所述固定盒的一侧设置有调节槽,所述固定盒的内部设置有支撑板,所述支撑板的顶端设置有若干组第二固定孔,所述支撑板的一侧设置有固定螺母,所述固定螺母的侧面设置有固定螺帽,所述固定盒的一侧连接有吸铁石,所述固定盒的一侧设置有固定铁片。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a blood distribution test tube rack for blood transfusion, comprising six groups of fixing boxes, a placing plate is fixed above the fixing boxes, and two groups are arranged on one side of the fixing box The handle, the top of the placing plate is provided with several groups of first fixing holes, one side of the fixed box is provided with an adjustment groove, the interior of the fixed box is provided with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is provided with several groups of Second fixing hole, one side of the support plate is provided with a fixing nut, a side of the fixing nut is provided with a fixing nut, one side of the fixing box is connected with a magnet, and one side of the fixing box is provided with a fixing nut Iron sheets.
优选地,所述固定盒之间通过合页或吸铁石与固定铁片连接,且所述固定盒的材料为亚克力塑料。Preferably, the fixing boxes are connected to the fixing iron sheets through hinges or magnets, and the material of the fixing boxes is acrylic plastic.
优选地,所述第二固定孔在第一固定孔的位置的正下方,且所述第二固定孔的内径小于第一固定孔的内径。Preferably, the second fixing hole is directly below the position of the first fixing hole, and the inner diameter of the second fixing hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the first fixing hole.
优选地,所述把手与固定盒的一侧通过螺栓连接,且所述把手的材料为无纺布。Preferably, the handle and one side of the fixing box are connected by bolts, and the material of the handle is non-woven fabric.
优选地,所述固定盒的内壁与放置板、支撑板的外壁相契合,所述固定盒的外壁设有标签处。Preferably, the inner wall of the fixing box fits with the outer walls of the placing plate and the supporting plate, and the outer wall of the fixing box is provided with a label.
优选地,所述调节槽的内壁与固定螺母的外壁相契合,且固定螺母与固定螺帽通过螺纹转动连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the adjustment groove fits with the outer wall of the fixing nut, and the fixing nut and the fixing nut are connected by screw thread rotation.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过设置可调节的支撑板来调节试管固定盒的高度,当遇到高度不一的试管时可以进行调节,解决了试管规格不同,高度不定的问题;通过设置多个试管固定盒和固定盒外壁设有标签处,且固定盒试管架为六边形,将每种血型的试管放置在一个固定盒内,从而工作人员不会因记忆模糊调换血样,减少了混淆血样的可能,另外,本实用新型采用可折叠可展开的结构,当采集血样和检测血样时,将试管架展开,当运输和空闲存放时将试管架闭合,从而节约了大量空间,便于移动,设计了把手,方便医护人员的携带。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the utility model adjusts the height of the test tube fixing box by setting an adjustable support plate, and can be adjusted when encountering test tubes with different heights, which solves the problem of the test tube specifications. Different, the height is uncertain; by setting up multiple test tube fixing boxes and the outer wall of the fixing box with a label, and the test tube rack of the fixing box is hexagonal, the test tubes of each blood type are placed in one fixing box, so that the staff does not The blood samples will be exchanged due to memory blur, which reduces the possibility of confusing blood samples. In addition, the utility model adopts a foldable and unfoldable structure. When blood samples are collected and tested, the test tube racks are unfolded, and the test tube racks are closed when transported and stored in idle. , thereby saving a lot of space, easy to move, and designed a handle, which is convenient for medical staff to carry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型闭合的俯视图;3 is a closed top view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型展开的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of the unfolded utility model.
图中:1、固定盒;2、放置板;3、把手;4、第一固定孔;5、固定螺帽;6、固定螺母;7、调节槽;8、吸铁石;9、固定铁片;10、支撑板;11、第二固定孔;12、标签处。In the figure: 1. Fixing box; 2. Placing plate; 3. Handle; 4. First fixing hole; 5. Fixing nut; 6. Fixing nut; 7. Adjusting slot; 8. Magnet; 9. Fixing iron sheet; 10. Support plate; 11. Second fixing hole; 12. Label.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,一种输血用配血试管架,包括六组固定盒1,固定盒1的上方固定有放置板2,固定盒1的一侧设置有两组把手3,放置板2的顶端设置有若干组第一固定孔4,固定盒1的一侧设置有调节槽7,固定盒1的内部设置有支撑板10,支撑板10的顶端设置有若干组第二固定孔11,支撑板10的一侧设置有固定螺母6,固定螺母6的侧面设置有固定螺帽5,固定盒1的一侧连接有吸铁石8,固定盒1的一侧设置有固定铁片9。Please refer to Figure 1-4, a blood matching test tube rack for blood transfusion, including six sets of fixing boxes 1, a placing
请着重参阅图1和图3,固定盒1之间通过合页、吸铁石8与固定铁片9连接,增强了本实用新型的活动性和牢固性,且固定盒1的材料为亚克力塑料,减轻了试管架的重量,从而达到方便医护人员携带的目的。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 emphatically, the fixing box 1 is connected with the fixing iron piece 9 through the hinge, the
请着重参阅图2,第二固定孔11在第一固定孔4的位置的正下方,且第二固定孔11的内径小于第一固定孔4的内径,使试管的底端能够固定在支撑板10上,不易摇晃,利于保护试管不因晃动而破碎。Please refer to FIG. 2, the second fixing hole 11 is directly below the position of the first fixing hole 4, and the inner diameter of the second fixing hole 11 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first fixing hole 4, so that the bottom end of the test tube can be fixed on the
请着重参阅图1,把手3与固定盒1的一侧通过螺栓连接,且把手3的材料为无纺布,使把手3更加牢固,防止把手3脱落造成血样摔毁或混淆的情况。1, the
请着重参阅图2,固定盒1的内壁与放置板2、支撑板10的外壁相契合,利于放置板2和支撑板10固定在固定盒1中,从而达到试管血样在试管架中更加安全的目的。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the inner wall of the fixing box 1 fits with the outer walls of the placing
请着重参阅图1和图2,所述调节槽7的内壁与固定螺母6的外壁相契合,且固定螺母6与固定螺帽5通过螺纹转动连接,从而使固定螺帽5卡在固定盒1的外侧,不会挤进调节槽内,保证了调节高度装置的正常使用。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the inner wall of the adjustment groove 7 fits with the outer wall of the fixing nut 6 , and the fixing nut 6 and the fixing nut 5 are connected by thread rotation, so that the fixing nut 5 is stuck in the fixing box 1 The outer side will not squeeze into the adjustment groove, which ensures the normal use of the height adjustment device.
工作原理:本试管架在在医护人员使用时,先将试管架展开,使用六组试管固定盒1对现场进行血样采集,若采集过程中试管与试管架的高度不匹配,则转动固定螺帽5移动支撑板10,将支撑板10移动到合适的位置,然后将固定螺帽拧紧,即可使用,采集完成后将试管架闭合放到一旁,提着把手3对试管架进行移动,当对采集来的样本进行化验时,根据固定盒1外壁标签提取血样依次进行检测。Working principle: When the test tube rack is used by medical staff, the test tube rack is first unfolded, and six sets of test tube fixing boxes 1 are used to collect blood samples on site. 5 Move the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
Claims (6)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112570057A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-03-30 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Special test-tube rack of blood transfusion cross matching blood test |
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| CN112570057A (en) * | 2020-12-06 | 2021-03-30 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Special test-tube rack of blood transfusion cross matching blood test |
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