CN211433579U

CN211433579U - Neurosurgery tracheotomy postoperative care equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211433579U
Application number: CN201922146772.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小玲; 聂惠婷; 王婷; 张月萍; 张萌萌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-04
Filing date: 2019-12-04
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a post-tracheotomy nursing device for neurosurgery, which comprises a neck support end face, wherein the inner diameter of the neck support end face is inwards shrunk from the upper end and the lower end to the middle part in equal proportion, the inner wall of the neck support is filled with an air bag, the air bag in the neck support is communicated with an inflation channel, the middle part of the neck support is provided with a circular opening, an insertion pipe part is fixedly arranged in the opening in the middle part of the neck support, the insertion pipe part is internally provided with an insertion pipe opening which is communicated up and down, the outer circumference of the bottom end face of the insertion pipe part extends downwards; set up the flange and sticiss on the skin that the patient cut wound around, form a sealed circle in edge, can prevent to a certain extent that wound spun sputum from spattering outward, the flange sticiss moreover and makes the wound portion be bottom center and be higher than the edge, therefore the sputum can flow to the flange and press the edge of circle, and can not the backward flow pollution wound, has effectively guaranteed the cleanness of wound portion, is favorable to patient's health.

Description

Neurosurgery tracheotomy postoperative care equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, specifically a neurosurgery tracheotomy postoperative care equipment.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is based on surgery as a main treatment means in the surgery, a unique neurosurgery research method is applied to research the human nervous system, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as injury, inflammation, tumor, malformation of structures of skull, scalp, cerebral vessels, meninges and the like, and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases, wherein the main researched diseases comprise diseases such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and the like.

Because the general brain nerve of neurosurgery disease is impaired, common disease either loses autonomic ability completely, or can't control oneself action, leads to self unable spontaneous breathing, consequently carries out the rescue in clinic and often needs to carry out neck tracheotomy operation. In the case of post-operative care of a patient, particular attention is paid to the hygiene and protection of the tracheotomy. In order to prevent accidental injury to the cut portion due to movement of the patient, it is generally necessary to secure the neck of the patient. Meanwhile, if sputum exists in the lung of the patient, the sputum is sprayed out of the incision part, and clothes of the patient and nursing staff are possibly dirtied, so that inconvenience is caused.

At present most tracheotomy postoperative care device adopts the frenulum mode to fix at patient's neck more, for example cotton rope or elasticity are detained, but all can't solve the problem of will nursing the firm patient neck of being fixed in of device under the prerequisite that does not increase patient's uncomfortable sense. Therefore, at present, a neck collar with an elastic band is generally adopted for fixing the neck, and an opening is formed on the neck collar to facilitate intubation. However, the existing neck support ring can not effectively treat the sputum eruption problem of the patient, and the effect of falling off of the intubation tube due to the disorder of the neck of the patient is very easy to influence.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a neurosurgery tracheotomy postoperative care apparatus possesses that the intubate is fixed firm, effectively clears away the sputum and guarantees that wound department is clean, and the advantage of the nursing operation of being convenient for has solved current postoperative care device and can't handle patient's sputum eruption, and has very easily received the problem that the influence leads to the intubate to drop that the neck of patient is disorderly moved.

The utility model discloses a neurosurgery tracheotomy postoperative care equipment, including the neck brace that has elastic stretching force, neck brace terminal surface internal diameter contracts to the middle part from upper and lower both ends geometric proportion, and neck brace inner wall is filled with the gasbag, and the gasbag intercommunication has the inflation channel in the neck brace, and the circular opening is seted up at the neck brace middle part; the plastic pipe inserting part is fixedly arranged in an opening in the middle of the neck support, a pipe inserting opening which is communicated up and down is formed in the pipe inserting part, the outer circumference of the bottom end face of the pipe inserting part extends downwards to form an annular flange, and the height of the flange is greater than the thickness of the neck support when the air bag is full of the neck support. According to the scheme, the air bag in the neck support is arranged, air is filled into the air bag through the inflation channel, the air inflow of the air bag is controlled according to the contact degree of the air bag and the neck of a patient, the effect of comfortable and fixed on the neck of different patients can be achieved, and the problem that the insertion tube falls off due to the disorder of the neck of the patient is solved; set up the flange and sticiss on the skin that the patient cut wound around, form a sealed circle in edge, can prevent to a certain extent that wound spun sputum from spattering outward, the flange sticiss moreover and makes the wound portion be bottom center and be higher than the edge, therefore the sputum can flow to the flange and press the edge of circle, and can not the backward flow pollution wound, has effectively guaranteed the cleanness of wound portion, is favorable to patient's health.

The utility model discloses a neurosurgery tracheotomy postoperative care equipment, wherein the packing of neck brace inner wall has the gasbag to include the gasbag strip of the vertical setting of equidistance and the gasbag circle that is located the level setting at both ends about the neck brace inner wall. This scheme is through setting up gasbag strip and gasbag circle, and the gasbag strip has played the vertical braces effect in the neck brace, and then hug closely in patient mandible portion and shoulder respectively with gasbag strip cross connection's gasbag circle, forms a tube-shape fixed knot structure around patient's neck with the cooperation of gasbag strip, has effectively avoided the patient to move disorderly, leads to hindering and cuts the portion or causes the problem that the intubate drops.

The utility model discloses a neurosurgery tracheotomy postoperative care equipment, wherein the equidistance is equipped with hemispherical arch on the gasbag strip. This scheme is protruding through setting up, can help controlling the gasbag air input according to the degree of protruding contact nape on the one hand, and on the other hand also can massage neck muscle, improves the patient and dresses the comfort level.

The utility model discloses a neurosurgery tracheotomy postoperative care equipment, wherein the flange intussuseption is filled with the cotton layer that absorbs water of central authorities' trompil. This scheme is through setting up the cotton layer that absorbs water in the flange, can be better absorb sputum and other liquid in order to keep the drying of wound.

The utility model relates to a post-tracheotomy nursing device for neurosurgery, wherein the top opening of the intubation part forms a flared opening with an inner diameter larger than that of the intubation port; when the cannula is not inserted into the cannula part, the sterile filter screen is fixedly embedded in the flaring; when the cannula is inserted into the cannula part, the flared opening is filled with a sterilized cotton layer with a central opening. The bigger flaring of internal diameter through setting up the intubate portion top of this scheme has enlarged the field of vision that exposes of wound portion, makes things convenient for the nursing staff to nurse.

The utility model discloses a neurosurgery tracheotomy postoperative care apparatus, wherein intubate mouth inner wall is fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with sterile damping sealing washer. This scheme can be fixed the intubate through setting up the intraoral damping sealing washer of intubate.

The utility model relates to a post-tracheotomy nursing device for neurosurgery, wherein a spiral cover is arranged at the top of an intubation part, and a through hole is arranged in the center of the spiral cover; when the cannula is not inserted into the cannula part, a hollow plate is fixedly embedded in the through hole; when the cannula is inserted into the cannula part, the through hole is tightly matched with the outer wall of the cannula. This scheme is through setting up the spiral cover of intubate portion installation, guaranteeing to breathe under smooth and easy prerequisite, strengthen the protection to the incision portion.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the scheme, the air bag in the neck support is arranged, air is filled into the air bag through the inflation channel, the air inflow of the air bag is controlled according to the contact degree of the air bag and the neck of a patient, the effect of comfortable and fixed on the neck of different patients can be achieved, and the problem that the insertion tube falls off due to the disorder of the neck of the patient is solved; set up the flange and sticiss on the skin that the patient cut wound around, form a sealed circle in edge, can prevent to a certain extent that wound spun sputum from spattering outward, the flange sticiss moreover and makes the wound portion be bottom center and be higher than the edge, therefore the sputum can flow to the flange and press the edge of circle, and can not the backward flow pollution wound, has effectively guaranteed the cleanness of wound portion, is favorable to patient's health.

2. According to the scheme, the air bag strip and the air bag ring are arranged, the air bag strip plays a vertical supporting role in the neck support, the air bag ring which is connected with the air bag strip in a crossed mode is tightly attached to the lower jaw part and the shoulder part of a patient respectively, and the air bag strip is matched with the neck of the patient to form a cylindrical fixing structure around the neck of the patient, so that the problem that the patient moves disorderly to injure an incision part or cause the falling of an insertion tube is effectively avoided; through setting up the arch, can help controlling the gasbag air input according to the degree of protruding contact neck on the one hand, on the other hand also can massage neck muscle, improves the patient and dresses the comfort level.

3. The bigger flaring of internal diameter through setting up the intubate portion top of this scheme has enlarged the field of vision that exposes of wound portion, makes things convenient for the nursing staff to nurse.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a right side sectional view of the intubation portion of the present invention in an unoccluded state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the right side cross-sectional structure of the cannula part of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the neck brace in the bottom view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the top view of the neck brace of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a neck support; 11. an air bag strip; 12. an air bag ring; 13. a protrusion; 2. a cannula part; 21. a cannula port; 211. a damping seal ring; 22. a flange; 221. a water absorbent cotton layer; 23. flaring; 231. a sterile filter screen; 232. a layer of sterile cotton; 3. screwing a cover; 31. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, details of these implementations are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for description purposes, not specifically referring to the order or sequence, and are not intended to limit the present invention, but only to distinguish the components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the post-tracheotomy care equipment for neurosurgery of the utility model comprises a neck support 1 with elastic expansion force, wherein the inner diameter of the end surface of the neck support 1 is retracted from the upper and lower ends to the middle part in equal proportion, the inner wall of the neck support 1 is filled with an air bag, the air bag in the neck support 1 is communicated with an inflation channel, and the middle part of the neck support 1 is provided with a circular opening; the plastic intubation part 2, the intubation part 2 is fixedly arranged in the opening in the middle of the neck support 1, the intubation opening 21 which is through up and down is arranged in the intubation part 2, the outer circumference of the bottom end face of the intubation part 2 extends downwards to form an annular flange 22, and the height of the flange 22 is larger than the thickness of the neck support 1 when the air sac is full. According to the scheme, the air bag in the neck support 1 is arranged, air is filled into the air bag through the inflation channel, the air inflow of the air bag is controlled according to the contact degree of the air bag and the neck of a patient, the effect of comfortable and fixed on the neck of different patients can be achieved, and the problem that the intubation tube falls off due to the disorder of the neck of the patient is solved; set up flange 22 and sticiss on the patient cuts the skin around the wound, form an edge sealing's circle, can prevent to a certain extent that wound spun sputum from spattering outward, flange 22 sticiss moreover and makes wound portion be bottom center and be higher than the edge, therefore the sputum can flow to flange 22 and press out the edge of circle, and can not the backward flow pollution wound, has effectively guaranteed the cleanness of wound portion, is favorable to patient's health.

Further, the inner wall of the neck collar 1 is filled with air bags, and the air bags comprise air bag strips 11 which are vertically arranged at equal intervals and air bag rings 12 which are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the neck collar 1 and are horizontally arranged. This scheme is through setting up gasbag strip 11 and gasbag circle 12, and gasbag strip 11 has played vertical support effect in the neck brace 1, and then hug closely in patient mandible portion and shoulder respectively with 11 alternately continuous gasbag circles 12 of gasbag strip, forms a tube-shape fixed knot structure around patient's neck with 11 cooperations of gasbag strip, has effectively avoided the patient to move disorderly, leads to hindering and cutting the portion or causes the problem that the intubate drops.

Furthermore, hemispherical protrusions 13 are equidistantly arranged on the airbag strip 11. This scheme is through setting up protruding 13, can help controlling the gasbag air input according to the degree of protruding 13 contact nape on the one hand, and on the other hand also can massage neck muscle, improves the patient and dresses the comfort level.

Further, the flange 22 is filled with a water absorbent cotton layer 221 with a central opening. This scheme is through setting up the cotton layer 221 that absorbs water in flange 22, can be better absorb sputum and other liquid in order to keep the dry of wound.

Further, the top opening of the cannula part 2 forms a flaring 23 with an inner diameter larger than that of the cannula opening 21; wherein, when the cannula is not inserted into the cannula part 2, the sterile filter screen 231 is fixedly embedded in the flaring 23; when the cannula is inserted into the cannula part 2, the flared end 23 is filled with a centrally apertured layer 232 of sterile cotton. The bigger flaring 23 of internal diameter through setting up 2 tops of intubate portion of this scheme has enlarged the field of vision that exposes of wound portion, makes things convenient for the nursing staff to nurse.

Furthermore, a sterilized damping sealing ring 211 is fixedly embedded on the inner wall of the cannula opening 21. This scheme can be fixed the intubate through setting up the damping sealing circle 211 in the intubate mouth 21.

Further, the top of the cannula part 2 is provided with a screw cap 3, and the center of the screw cap 3 is provided with a through hole 31; when the cannula is not inserted into the cannula part 2, a hollow plate is fixedly embedded in the through hole 31; when the cannula is inserted into the cannula part 2, the inside of the through hole 31 closely fits the outer wall of the cannula. This scheme is through the spiral cover 3 that sets up the installation of intubate portion 2, guaranteeing to breathe under smooth and easy prerequisite, strengthen the protection to the incision portion.

When using the utility model discloses the time:

referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the air bag in the neck brace 1 is in an uninflated state, the neck brace 1 is sleeved on the neck of the patient, air is filled into the air bag through the inflation channel, the air input of the air bag is controlled according to the contact degree of the air bag and the neck of the patient, and the effect of comfortably fixing the neck of different patients can be achieved. Wherein, the gasbag includes that the vertical gasbag strip 11 and the level that encircles 1 inner wall of neck brace setting of equidistance set up in the gasbag circle 12 at neck brace 1 upper and lower both ends, gasbag strip 11 has played the vertical support effect in neck brace 1, and gasbag circle 12 with 11 cross connection of gasbag strip then hug closely respectively in patient's mandible and shoulder, form a tube-shape fixed knot structure around patient's neck with 11 cooperation of gasbag strip, effectively avoided the patient to move about, lead to hindering and cut the portion or cause the problem that the intubate drops.

In addition, set up protruding 13 on gasbag strip 11, can help controlling the gasbag air input according to the degree that protruding 13 contacted the neck on the one hand, on the other hand also can massage neck muscle, improves patient's wearing comfort level.

The plastic intubation part 2 installed on the neck support 1 facilitates tracheal intubation and wound care of nursing staff. Wherein, the flange 22 of intubate portion 2 bottom sticiss on the patient cuts the skin around the wound, forms a sealed circle in edge, can prevent to a certain extent that the sputum of wound spun from spatters outward, and flange 22 sticiss and make the wound portion be the edge that the bottom center is higher than, therefore the sputum can flow to flange 22 and press the edge of circle, and can not the backward flow pollution wound. The flange 22 is filled with a water absorbent cotton layer 221 with a central opening, so that sputum and other liquid can be better absorbed to keep the wound dry.

In addition, the top of the cannula part 2 is provided with a flaring 23 with larger inner diameter, so that the exposed view of the wound part is enlarged, and nursing of nursing staff is facilitated; the cannula part 2 may be provided with a cap 3 having a through hole 31 for ventilation and respiration, to reinforce the cut part.

When the cannula is not used, referring to fig. 1, when the cannula is not inserted, the sterile filter screen 231 is fixedly embedded in the flared opening 23, and meanwhile, the hollow plate is fixedly embedded in the through hole 31 of the screw cap 3, so that the outside air entering the cut part is effectively disinfected and filtered on the premise of ensuring smooth breathing.

Referring to fig. 2, when the intubation operation is performed, the flared opening 23 is filled with a sterilized cotton layer 232 with a central opening, the through hole 31 of the screw cap 3 is tightly matched with the outer wall of the intubation tube, and the intubation tube opening 21 is embedded with a damping sealing ring 211, so that the intubation tube can be effectively fixed and sterilized.

The utility model discloses it is fixed firm to possess the intubate, effectively clears away the sputum and guarantees that the wound is clean, and the advantage of the nursing operation of being convenient for has solved current postoperative nursing device and can't handle patient's sputum eruption, and very easily receives the problem that the influence leads to the intubate to drop of the indiscriminate action of patient's neck.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursing equipment after neurosurgery tracheotomy which characterized in that: the neck support comprises a neck support (1) with elastic telescopic force, wherein the inner diameter of the end face of the neck support (1) is retracted from the upper end and the lower end to the middle in an equal ratio, an air bag is filled in the inner wall of the neck support (1), the air bag in the neck support (1) is communicated with an inflation channel, and a circular opening is formed in the middle of the neck support (1);

intubate portion (2) that the plastic was made, intubate portion (2) fixed mounting is in neck brace (1) middle part opening, intubate mouth (21) that link up from top to bottom have been seted up in intubate portion (2), the outer circumference downwardly extending of intubate portion (2) bottom face forms annular flange (22), flange (22) highly are greater than the thickness when the gasbag is full of in neck brace (1).

2. A neurosurgical post-tracheotomy care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the neck brace (1) is filled with an air bag which comprises an air bag strip (11) with equal distance and vertical arrangement and an air bag ring (12) which is positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the neck brace (1) and is horizontally arranged.

3. A neurosurgical post-tracheotomy care device according to claim 2, characterized in that: hemispherical bulges (13) are equidistantly arranged on the air bag strip (11).

4. A neurosurgical post-tracheotomy care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flange (22) is filled with a water absorption cotton layer (221) with a central hole.

5. A neurosurgical post-tracheotomy care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top opening of the cannula part (2) forms a flaring (23) with the inner diameter larger than that of the cannula opening (21);

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

when the cannula is not inserted into the cannula part (2), a sterile filter screen (231) is fixedly embedded in the flaring (23);

when the cannula is inserted into the cannula part (2), the flaring (23) is filled with a sterilized cotton layer (232) with a central opening.

6. A neurosurgical post-tracheotomy care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the cannula opening (21) is fixedly embedded with a sterilized damping sealing ring (211).

7. A neurosurgical post-tracheotomy care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rotary cover (3) is mounted at the top of the inserting pipe part (2), and a through hole (31) is formed in the center of the rotary cover (3);

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

when the cannula is not inserted into the cannula part (2), a hollow plate is fixedly embedded in the through hole (31);

when the cannula is inserted into the cannula part (2), the through hole (31) is tightly matched with the outer wall of the cannula.