CN211433291U - Full-active 8-degree-of-freedom tandem type main manipulator - Google Patents
Full-active 8-degree-of-freedom tandem type main manipulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN211433291U CN211433291U CN201922385127.0U CN201922385127U CN211433291U CN 211433291 U CN211433291 U CN 211433291U CN 201922385127 U CN201922385127 U CN 201922385127U CN 211433291 U CN211433291 U CN 211433291U
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Abstract
A full-initiative 8-degree-of-freedom tandem type main manipulator relates to the field of minimally invasive surgery robots. The manipulator aims to solve the problems that the existing main manipulator can not actively balance the gravity moment generated in the operation process of the mechanism, the operation comfort is reduced, and the operation effect is influenced. The utility model discloses a fixing base, the shoulder joint, the big arm body, the elbow joint, the forearm body, gesture every single move connecting rod, gesture beat connecting rod and wrist clamp, it is rotatory to be equipped with shoulder horizontal swing motor in the fixing base and be used for driving the shoulder joint, it is rotatory to be equipped with shoulder every single move motor in the shoulder joint and be used for driving the big arm body, it is rotatory to be equipped with elbow rotating electrical machines in the big arm body and be used for driving the elbow joint, it is rotatory to be equipped with elbow horizontal swing motor in the elbow joint and be used for driving the forearm body, it is rotatory to be equipped with gesture every single move motor in the forearm body and be used for driving gesture beat connecting rod, it is rotatory to be equipped with beat motor in the gesture every single. The utility model is mainly used for minimally invasive surgery.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a minimally invasive surgery robot field especially relates to a full initiative 8 degrees of freedom tandem type main operation hand.
Background
The minimally invasive surgery has the advantages of small wound, less bleeding, good patient recovery effect and the like, and the traditional minimally invasive surgery tool is a long straight rod which can be placed into the body of a patient through a tiny incision. The surgical tool is held by a doctor and is matched with a medical endoscope to complete the operation. The operation mode needs cooperation of a plurality of persons, and long-time operation brings fatigue to doctors. Meanwhile, the surgical tool may have interference and other problems, which further affects the smooth operation.
The minimally invasive surgery robot can avoid a doctor from directly operating surgical instruments, and the doctor controls the motions of the surgical instruments by operating the minimally invasive surgery robot on a main-end operating platform of the robot. At present, minimally invasive surgery robots are from a laboratory research stage to a clinical commercial application stage, and minimally invasive surgery auxiliary robots as an industry become a new economic growth point in the world, so that the minimally invasive surgery auxiliary robots are highly valued by countries in the world. The research of the minimally invasive surgical robot has great scientific value and social value. The minimally invasive surgical robot mostly adopts a master-slave control system, wherein a master manipulator is a man-machine interaction interface. The main operating hand can detect the hand action of a doctor and convert the hand action into an electric signal to be transmitted to the slave end operation mechanical arm control system.
The main manipulator in the minimally invasive surgery robot can purchase commercial products or be designed autonomously according to functional requirements. However, the commercial master manipulator is not designed for a specific surgical robot, and some functions of the commercial master manipulator may not be suitable for minimally invasive surgical scenarios, such as small working space, few degrees of freedom, and the like. And the main manipulator developed by oneself is partially or totally articulated to adopt the passive drive mode, namely there is not the motor to drive. The gravity moment, the inertia moment, the friction moment and the like generated in the operation process of the mechanism cannot be actively balanced in the mode, so that the operation comfort is reduced, and the operation effect is influenced. In addition, the existing main manipulator has less freedom, resulting in low flexibility of the mechanism. Based on the requirement, a full-active main manipulator is designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve:
1. the existing main manipulator can not actively balance the gravity moment, the inertia moment, the friction moment and the like generated in the operation process of the mechanism, so that the comfort of operation is reduced, and the operation effect is influenced; 2. the existing main manipulator has less freedom degree, so that the flexibility of the mechanism is not high; further provides a full-active 8-degree-of-freedom tandem type main manipulator.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
the fully-active 8-degree-of-freedom tandem type main manipulator comprises a position adjusting mechanism and a posture adjusting mechanism, wherein the position adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a shoulder joint, a large arm body and an elbow joint, and the posture adjusting mechanism comprises a small arm body, a posture pitching connecting rod, a posture deflection connecting rod and a wrist clamp;
a shoulder horizontal swing motor is arranged in the fixing seat, a driving shaft of the shoulder horizontal swing motor is fixedly connected with a shoulder joint and used for driving the shoulder joint to rotate in the horizontal direction, a shoulder pitch motor is arranged in the shoulder joint, a driving shaft of the shoulder pitch motor is fixedly connected with one end of the big arm body and used for driving the big arm body to swing up and down, an elbow rotating motor is arranged in the big arm body, a driving shaft of the elbow rotating motor is fixedly connected with an elbow joint and used for driving the elbow joint to rotate in the vertical direction, an elbow horizontal swing motor is arranged in the elbow joint, a driving shaft of the elbow horizontal swing motor is fixedly connected with one end of the small arm body and used for driving the small arm body to rotate in the horizontal direction, a gesture pitch motor is arranged in the other end of the small arm body, a driving shaft of the gesture pitch motor is fixedly connected with one, the other end of the posture pitching connecting rod is provided with a deflection motor, a driving shaft of the deflection motor is fixedly connected with one end of the posture deflection connecting rod and used for driving the posture deflection connecting rod to rotate in the horizontal direction, the other end of the posture deflection connecting rod is provided with a wrist clamp rotating motor, and the driving shaft of the wrist clamp rotating motor is fixedly connected with a wrist clamp and used for driving the wrist clamp to rotate in the vertical direction.
Furthermore, the full-active 8-degree-of-freedom tandem type main manipulator further comprises a plurality of absolute encoders, and one absolute encoder is respectively arranged in the fixing seat, the shoulder joint, the large arm body, the elbow joint, the small arm body, the posture pitching connecting rod and the posture deflecting connecting rod and used for measuring the rotation angle of the joint.
Furthermore, the attitude pitching connecting rod and the attitude deflection connecting rod are both L-shaped rod pieces.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model the beneficial effect who produces is:
1. the main manipulator designed by the utility model can balance the gravity moment, the inertia moment, the friction moment and the like of the mechanism by adopting the output torque of the joint motor, thereby ensuring the comfort and the flexibility of the operation of a doctor;
2. all joints of the main operating hand designed by the utility model are active joints, which provides possibility for the active movement and the realization of force feedback of the main operating hand;
3. the main manipulator of the utility model can realize 4 translational degrees of freedom, 3 rotational degrees of freedom and 1 clamping degree of freedom, has a plurality of degrees of freedom, redundant degrees of freedom, is more similar to a human arm, has high operational flexibility, is more close to the action of a real human hand, and has good ergonomics and reverse driving performance;
4. the utility model discloses a main operation hand simple structure, easily processing assembly, economic nature are better, have fine application prospect in minimal access surgery robot and relevant field.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a main manipulator;
fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at I in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a joint.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, the fully active 8-degree-of-freedom tandem type main manipulator comprises a position adjusting mechanism and a posture adjusting mechanism, the position adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed seat 1, a shoulder joint 2, a large arm body 3 and an elbow joint 4, and the posture adjusting mechanism comprises a small arm body 5, a posture pitching connecting rod 6, a posture deflecting connecting rod 7 and a wrist clamp 8;
a shoulder horizontal swing motor is arranged in the fixing seat 1, a driving shaft of the shoulder horizontal swing motor is fixedly connected with a shoulder joint 2 and used for driving the shoulder joint 2 to rotate in the horizontal direction, a shoulder pitch motor is arranged in the shoulder joint 2, a driving shaft of the shoulder pitch motor is fixedly connected with one end of a large arm body 3 and used for driving the large arm body 3 to swing up and down, an elbow rotating motor is arranged in the large arm body 3, a driving shaft of the elbow rotating motor is fixedly connected with an elbow joint 4 and used for driving the elbow joint 4 to rotate in the vertical direction, an elbow horizontal swing motor is arranged in the elbow joint 4, a driving shaft of the elbow horizontal swing motor is fixedly connected with one end of a small arm body 5 and used for driving the small arm body 5 to rotate in the horizontal direction, an attitude pitch motor is arranged in the other end of the small arm body 5, and a driving shaft, the wrist clamp is used for driving the rotation of the posture pitching connecting rod 6 in the vertical direction, the other end of the posture pitching connecting rod 6 is provided with a deflection motor, a driving shaft of the deflection motor is fixedly connected with one end of the posture deflection connecting rod 7 and used for driving the rotation of the posture deflection connecting rod 7 in the horizontal direction, the other end of the posture deflection connecting rod 7 is provided with a wrist clamp rotating motor, and the driving shaft of the wrist clamp rotating motor is fixedly connected with the wrist clamp 8 and used for driving the rotation of the wrist clamp 8 in the vertical direction.
In fig. 1, a1, a2, A3, a4, a4, a5, a6 and a7 represent rotation axes of respective joints, respectively, and it can be seen that the main manipulator has 4 translational degrees of freedom, 3 rotational degrees of freedom and 1 clamping degree of freedom, has multiple degrees of freedom and redundant degrees of freedom, is more similar to a human arm, has high operational flexibility, is more close to the motion of a real human hand, and has good ergonomics and back-driving performance;
among them, the front 4 rotational joints determine the position of the hand-held point and the rear 3 rotational joints determine the posture of the hand-held point, so the mechanism constituted by the front 4 joints is referred to as a position adjustment mechanism and the mechanism constituted by the rear 3 joints is referred to as a posture adjustment mechanism.
Wherein fixing base 1, shoulder joint 2 and big arm body 3 constitute shoulder mechanism, and big arm body 3, elbow joint 4 and forearm body 5 constitute elbow mechanism, and forearm body 5, gesture every single move connecting rod 6, gesture beat connecting rod 7 and wrist clamp 8 constitute wrist mechanism, and shoulder mechanism and elbow mechanism all have 2 translation degrees of freedom, and this degree of freedom of very similar people's arm can guarantee among the actual operation process that the terminal position of adjustment owner's hand is very nimble. The wrist mechanism is a 3-axis converging mechanism, has 3 rotational degrees of freedom and 1 clamping degree of freedom, equivalently forms a spherical joint, and the design of the wrist mechanism not only enables the gesture adjusting mechanism of the main operating hand to move very flexibly, but also can effectively avoid singular points by setting joint limit, and simultaneously can ensure that the position of a handheld point cannot be changed when the gesture of the main operating hand is adjusted, namely, partial decoupling of the gesture of the main operating hand is realized.
The second embodiment is as follows: in this embodiment, the fully active 8-degree-of-freedom tandem master manipulator further comprises a plurality of absolute encoders, and one absolute encoder is respectively arranged in the fixing base 1, the shoulder joint 2, the large arm body 3, the elbow joint 4, the small arm body 5, the attitude pitching connecting rod 6 and the attitude deflecting connecting rod 7 and used for measuring the rotation angle of the joint.
The absolute encoder in the fixing seat 1 is used for measuring the rotation angle of the shoulder joint 2, the absolute encoder in the shoulder joint 2 is used for measuring the rotation angle of the big arm body 3, the absolute encoder in the big arm body 3 is used for measuring the rotation angle of the elbow joint 4, the absolute encoder in the elbow joint 4 is used for measuring the rotation angle of the small arm body 5, the absolute encoder in the small arm body 5 is used for measuring the rotation angle of the attitude pitching connecting rod 6, the absolute encoder in the attitude pitching connecting rod 6 is used for measuring the rotation angle of the attitude deflection connecting rod 7, and the absolute encoder in the attitude deflection connecting rod 7 is used for measuring the rotation angle of the wrist clamp 8.
Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The third concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 2, the attitude pitch link 6 and the attitude yaw link 7 are both L-shaped rods.
Other components and connection modes are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 3, the shoulder joint 2 and the elbow joint 4 of the embodiment have the same structure, the shoulder joint 2 comprises a shell 1-1, a motor 1-2, a motor fixing block 1-3, a pinion 1-4, a rotating shaft 1-6, a gearwheel 1-7, a rotating shaft seat 1-8 and a code disc 1-9, the motor 1-2 is horizontally arranged in the shell 1-1 through the motor fixing block 1-3, the pinion 1-4 is sleeved on an output shaft 1-5 of the motor 1-2, the rotating shaft 1-6 is vertically arranged in the shell 1-1 through the rotating shaft seat 1-8, the gearwheel 1-7 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 1-6, the big gear 1-7 is meshed with the small gear 1-4, and the coded disc 1-9 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft seat 1-8. So set up, simple structure is convenient for accurately realize between each joint in the rotation of vertical direction. In addition, the posture part is a hand operation part, and the positions of other joints are changed along with the change of the hand. Other compositions and connection relations are the same as those of any one of the first to the fifth embodiments.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 3, the shoulder joint 2 of the embodiment further includes a line pressing plate 1-10, the line pressing plate 1-10 is installed in the housing 1-1, one end of the power line 1-14 is connected with the motor, and the other end of the power line 1-14 is connected with the outside after being pressed by the line pressing plate 1-10. So set up, be convenient for compressing tightly of power cord. Other components and connection relations are the same as those of any one of the first to sixth embodiments.
The sixth specific implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 3, the shoulder joint 2 of the embodiment further includes limiting blocks 1-12 and limiting columns 1-13, the limiting blocks 1-12 are sleeved on the rotating shafts 1-6, the limiting blocks 1-12 are located on the rotating shafts 1-6 at the inner side walls of the shell 1-1, and the limiting columns 1-13 are vertically installed at the upper ends of the inner side walls of the shell 1-1. So set up, provide spacingly for articulated rotation angle, guarantee the accurate rotation. Other constitutions and connection relations are the same as those of any one of the first to seventh embodiments.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a full initiative 8 degrees of freedom tandem type main manipulator which characterized in that: the robot arm comprises a position adjusting mechanism and a posture adjusting mechanism, wherein the position adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed seat (1), a shoulder joint (2), a large arm body (3) and an elbow joint (4), and the posture adjusting mechanism comprises a small arm body (5), a posture pitching connecting rod (6), a posture deflection connecting rod (7) and a wrist clamp (8);
a shoulder horizontal swing motor is arranged in the fixing seat (1), a driving shaft of the shoulder horizontal swing motor is fixedly connected with the shoulder joint (2) and used for driving the shoulder joint (2) to rotate in the horizontal direction, a shoulder pitching motor is arranged in the shoulder joint (2), a driving shaft of the shoulder pitching motor is fixedly connected with one end of the large arm body (3) and used for driving the large arm body (3) to swing up and down, an elbow rotating motor is arranged in the large arm body (3), a driving shaft of the elbow rotating motor is fixedly connected with the elbow joint (4) and used for driving the elbow joint (4) to rotate in the vertical direction, an elbow horizontal swing motor is arranged in the elbow joint (4), a driving shaft of the elbow horizontal swing motor is fixedly connected with one end of the small arm body (5) and used for driving the small arm body (5) to rotate in the horizontal direction, and an attitude pitching motor is arranged in the other end of, the drive shaft of gesture every single move motor and the one end fixed connection of gesture every single move connecting rod (6), be used for driving the rotation of gesture every single move connecting rod (6) vertical direction, the other end of gesture every single move connecting rod (6) is provided with the beat motor, the drive shaft of beat motor and the one end fixed connection of gesture beat connecting rod (7), be used for driving the rotation of gesture beat connecting rod (7) horizontal direction, the other end of gesture beat connecting rod (7) is provided with wrist and presss from both sides rotating electrical machines, wrist presss from both sides rotating electrical machines's drive shaft and wrist and presss from both sides (8) fixed connection, be used for driving the rotation of wrist clamp (8) vertical direction.
2. The fully active 8-dof tandem master manipulator of claim 1, wherein: the fully-active 8-degree-of-freedom tandem type main manipulator further comprises a plurality of absolute encoders, wherein one absolute encoder is arranged in each of the fixing seat (1), the shoulder joint (2), the large arm body (3), the elbow joint (4), the small arm body (5), the attitude pitching connecting rod (6) and the attitude deflection connecting rod (7) and is used for measuring the rotation angle of the joint.
3. The fully active 8-dof tandem master manipulator of claim 1, wherein: the attitude pitching connecting rod (6) and the attitude deflection connecting rod (7) are both L-shaped rod pieces.
4. A fully active 8 degrees-of-freedom tandem master manipulator according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising: the shoulder joint (2) and the elbow joint (4) have the same structure, the shoulder joint (2) comprises a shell (1-1), a motor (1-2), a motor fixing block (1-3), a pinion (1-4), a rotating shaft (1-6), a gearwheel (1-7), a rotating shaft seat (1-8) and a code disc (1-9), the motor (1-2) is horizontally arranged in the shell (1-1) through the motor fixing block (1-3), the pinion (1-4) is sleeved on an output shaft (1-5) of the motor (1-2), the rotating shaft (1-6) is vertically arranged in the shell (1-1) through the rotating shaft seat (1-8), the gearwheel (1-7) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (1-6), and the gearwheel (1-7) is meshed with the pinion (1-4), the coded disc (1-9) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft seat (1-8).
5. The fully active 8-DOF tandem master manipulator of claim 4, further comprising: the shoulder joint (2) further comprises a line pressing plate (1-10), the line pressing plate (1-10) is installed in the shell (1-1), one end of the power line (1-14) is connected with the motor, and the other end of the power line (1-14) is connected with the outside after being pressed by the line pressing plate (1-10).
6. The fully active 8-DOF tandem master manipulator of claim 5, further comprising: the shoulder joint (2) further comprises limiting blocks (1-12) and limiting columns (1-13), the limiting blocks (1-12) are sleeved on the rotating shafts (1-6), the limiting blocks (1-12) are located on the rotating shafts (1-6) on the inner side walls of the shell (1-1), and the limiting columns (1-13) are vertically installed at the upper ends of the inner side walls of the shell (1-1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922385127.0U CN211433291U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Full-active 8-degree-of-freedom tandem type main manipulator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922385127.0U CN211433291U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Full-active 8-degree-of-freedom tandem type main manipulator |
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| CN211433291U true CN211433291U (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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| CN201922385127.0U Active CN211433291U (en) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | Full-active 8-degree-of-freedom tandem type main manipulator |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 150000 No. 8, Dalian north road, haping road concentration area, economic development zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Harbin sizherui intelligent medical equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150000 room 08, 15 / F, No. 368, Changjiang Road, Nangang concentration area, Nangang District, economic development zone, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: HARBIN SIZHERUI INTELLIGENT MEDICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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