CN211429976U - Seed cleaning machine and seed treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a seed cleaning machine and a seed treatment device, relating to the technical field of seed cleaning devices, comprising a supporting frame body, wherein the supporting frame body is provided with a cleaning bin body and a conveying assembly; one end of the conveying assembly is arranged in the cleaning bin body, the other end of the conveying assembly extends towards the discharge hole of the cleaning bin body, the upper surface of the conveying assembly is a bearing surface, and the bearing surface can move towards the direction close to the discharge hole along the self extending direction. Because conveying component's one end set up in the washing storehouse body, the other end extends to the discharge gate that washs the storehouse body, and the forage grass seed after accomplishing the washing can remove to the discharge gate on conveying component's loading end, has alleviated artifical and has dragged for kind technical problem that wastes time and energy, has realized the automatic transportation of seed, for manual operation, labour saving and time saving, efficient, convenient to use.

Description

Seed cleaning machine and seed treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed belt cleaning device technique and specifically relates to a seed cleaning machine and seed processing apparatus is related to.

Background

The seed cleaning machine is a mechanical device for soaking and cleaning seeds, and is mainly used for cleaning agricultural seeds or pasture seeds in animal husbandry; with the increasing desertification of the domestic grassland, the natural grassland is more and more difficult to meet the requirements of animal husbandry, and the pasture needs to be artificially sown in the natural grassland or planted indoors.

The grass seeds need to be soaked and cleaned before being broadcast, so that the germination rate and the survival rate are improved; the washing of traditional forage grass seed is mainly accomplished with the help of the washing storehouse body, soaks the seed in the washing storehouse internal, carries out artifical stirring many times and trades water during, washs the manual work of accomplishing the back and fish out the seed.

However, the function of the existing pasture grass seed cleaning device is single, the manual seed fishing efficiency is low after the seeds are cleaned, time and labor are wasted, and the use is inconvenient.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seed cleaning machine and seed processing apparatus to alleviate the manual work and dragged for the technical problem that kind is wasted time and energy.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme lies in:

the utility model provides a seed cleaning machine, which comprises a supporting frame body, wherein a cleaning bin body is arranged on the supporting frame body, and the seed cleaning machine also comprises a conveying assembly;

one end of the conveying assembly is arranged in the cleaning bin body, the other end of the conveying assembly extends towards the discharge hole of the cleaning bin body, the upper surface of the conveying assembly is a bearing surface, and the bearing surface can move towards the direction close to the discharge hole along the extending direction of the bearing surface.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a conveying plate chain;

the first rotating shaft is arranged in the cleaning bin body, and two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the cleaning bin body; the second rotating shaft is arranged outside the cleaning bin body, and two ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the support frame body;

the conveying plate chain is sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, so that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft drive the conveying plate chain to rotate.

Furthermore, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the conveying plate chain.

Furthermore, the conveying assembly further comprises a driving part installed on the support frame body, and the driving part is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the seed cleaning machine also comprises a spraying assembly arranged on the support frame body;

the spraying assembly is used for pumping out water in the cleaning bin body and spraying the water into the cleaning bin body.

Further, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying pump and a first spraying part;

the spray pump is arranged on the support frame body, and a water inlet of the spray pump is communicated with the cleaning bin body; the first spraying part is arranged above the cleaning bin body and is communicated with a water outlet of the spraying pump.

Further, the first spraying part comprises a first spraying main pipe, a first spraying branch pipe and a first spraying head;

the first spray header pipe is arranged above the cleaning bin body and is communicated with a water outlet of the spray pump through a pipeline; the plurality of first spray branch pipes are sequentially arranged along the axis where the first spray header pipe is located and are communicated with the first spray header pipe, and the first spray headers are arranged on the spray branch pipes.

Further, the seed cleaning machine also comprises a second spraying part arranged on the support frame body;

the second spraying part is communicated with a water outlet of the spraying pump and is used for spraying and cleaning seeds on the conveying assembly and outside the cleaning bin body.

Further, the second spraying part comprises a second spraying main pipe, a second spraying branch pipe and a second spraying head;

the second spraying main pipe is arranged above the conveying assembly and connected with the support frame body, and the second spraying main pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the spraying pump through a pipeline;

and the plurality of second spraying branch pipes are sequentially arranged along the axis where the second spraying main pipe is positioned and are communicated with the second spraying main pipe, and the second spraying heads are arranged on the spraying branch pipes.

The utility model provides a seed treatment device, which comprises a material receiving bin body and a seed cleaning machine;

the material receiving bin body is arranged below one end, far away from the cleaning bin body, of the conveying assembly.

Technical scheme more than combining, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches lies in:

the utility model provides a seed cleaning device, which comprises a supporting frame body, a cleaning bin body and a conveying assembly, wherein the supporting frame body is provided with the cleaning bin body; one end of the conveying assembly is arranged in the cleaning bin body, the other end of the conveying assembly extends towards the discharge hole of the cleaning bin body, the upper surface of the conveying assembly is a bearing surface, and the bearing surface can move towards the direction close to the discharge hole along the self extending direction.

Because the one end of conveyor components set up in washing the storehouse is internal, and the other end extends to the discharge gate that washs the storehouse body, the forage grass seed after accomplishing the washing can move to the discharge gate on conveyor components's loading end, has realized the automatic transportation of seed, for artifical salvage, labour saving and time saving, efficient, convenient to use.

Drawings

For a clear explanation of the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a seed cleaning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a seed washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 without the inclusion of a transport assembly;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-a support frame body; 200-cleaning the bin body; 300-a transport assembly; 310-a first shaft; 320-a second rotating shaft; 330-conveying plate chains; 340-a drive section; 400-a spray assembly; 410-a spray pump; 420-a first spray section; 421-a first spray header; 422-first spray branch pipe; 423-first shower head; 500-a second spray section; 510-a second spray header; 520-a second spray branch pipe; 530-a second showerhead; 600-material receiving bin body.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship thereof is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a seed washing machine, which includes a supporting frame 100, a washing bin 200 disposed on the supporting frame 100, and a conveying assembly 300; one end of the conveying component 300 is arranged in the cleaning cabin 200, the other end extends towards the discharge hole of the cleaning cabin 200, the upper surface of the conveying component 300 is a bearing surface, and the bearing surface can move towards the direction close to the discharge hole along the extending direction of the bearing surface.

Specifically, the supporting bracket is a supporting frame formed by welding channel steel or angle steel, steel plates and the like, the cleaning bin body 200 is a trough body formed by welding stainless steel plates, a drainage valve is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning bin body 200, and the cleaning bin body 200 is welded on the supporting frame body 100; the bottom surface of the cleaning bin body 200 comprises a plane and an inclined surface, wherein one end of the inclined surface, which is far away from the plane, is provided with a seed discharge hole; one end of the conveying assembly 300 is arranged in the cleaning bin body 200 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning bin body 200, and the other end of the conveying assembly 300 is arranged outside the cleaning bin body 200 and is rotatably connected with the support frame body 100; the upper surface of the conveying assembly 300 is a carrying surface, and the carrying surface is used for driving the seeds in the cleaning bin body 200 to move towards the discharge hole, so that the seeds are conveyed out from the cleaning bin body 200.

The utility model provides a seed belt cleaning device, because conveying assembly 300's one end sets up in the washing storehouse body 200, the other end extends to the discharge gate that washs the storehouse body 200, and the forage grass seed after accomplishing the washing can remove to the discharge gate on conveying assembly 300's loading end, has realized the automatic transportation of seed, salvages labour saving and time saving for the manual work, and is efficient, convenient to use.

On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the conveying assembly 300 in the seed cleaning machine provided by the present embodiment includes a first rotating shaft 310, a second rotating shaft 320, and a conveying plate chain 330; the first rotating shaft 310 is arranged in the cleaning bin body 200, and two ends of the first rotating shaft 310 are rotatably connected with the cleaning bin body 200; the second rotating shaft 320 is arranged outside the cleaning bin body 200, and both ends of the second rotating shaft 320 are rotatably connected with the support frame body 100; the conveying plate chain 330 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 310 and the second rotating shaft 320, so that the first rotating shaft 310 and the second rotating shaft 320 drive the conveying plate chain 330 to rotate.

Specifically, the first rotating shaft 310 may be a solid shaft or a hollow cylindrical structure, and two ends of the first rotating shaft 310 are respectively fixed in the cleaning bin 200 through bearings, so that the first rotating shaft 310 can freely rotate around its own axis; the second rotating shaft 320 can be a solid shaft or a hollow cylindrical structure, the second rotating shaft 320 is arranged outside the cleaning bin body 200, and two ends of the second rotating shaft 320 are respectively fixed on the supporting frame body 100 through bearings, so that the second rotating shaft 320 can freely rotate around the axis thereof; the longitudinal section of the conveying plate chain 330 is circular, one end of the conveying plate chain 330 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 310, the other end of the conveying plate chain 330 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 320, and a plate chain conveying belt is formed among the first rotating shaft 310, the second rotating shaft 320 and the conveying plate chain 330.

Further, a plurality of water seepage holes are arranged on the conveying plate chain 330.

Specifically, the conveying plate chain 330 comprises a plurality of bearing plates, the top surfaces of the bearing plates are provided with bearing surfaces, the bearing plates are sequentially connected end to form a closed annular structure similar to a crawler belt of a tank, a plurality of water seepage holes are uniformly distributed on each bearing plate, and the diameters of the water seepage holes are smaller than the particle diameters of the conveyed seeds; in the process of conveying the seeds by the conveying plate chain 330, water stained on the surfaces of the seeds permeates into the cleaning bin body 200 through the water seepage holes, so that the seeds are dried; in addition, the water seepage holes are favorable for increasing the friction force between the grass seeds and the conveying plate chain 330, so that the conveying efficiency of the conveying plate chain 330 on the seeds is higher.

Further, the conveying assembly 300 further includes a driving part 340 installed on the support frame 100, and the driving part 340 is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 320.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving portion 340 may be configured as a driving motor, the driving motor is installed on the support frame 100, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the second rotating shaft 320 through a coupling, so that the driving motor drives the second rotating shaft 320 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 320 is configured as a driving shaft, the second rotating shaft 320 drives the conveying plate chain 330 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 310 is configured as a driven shaft.

According to the seed cleaning machine provided by the embodiment, the plate chain type conveyor can be formed by the first rotating shaft 310, the second rotating shaft 320, the conveying plate chain 330 and the driving part 340, so that the forage grass seeds in the cleaning bin body 200 can be conveniently and efficiently conveyed out; through being provided with the infiltration hole on the transport plate chain 330, do benefit to the drying of seed in transportation process on the one hand, on the other hand has increased the frictional force between seed and the transport plate chain 330.

On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the seed cleaning machine provided by the present embodiment further includes a spraying assembly 400 installed on the support frame 100; the spray assembly 400 is used for pumping out the water in the cleaning bin body 200 and spraying the water into the cleaning bin body 200.

Specifically, the spraying assembly 400 is fixed on the support frame 100 and located above the cleaning bin 200, and the spraying assembly 400 extracts water in the cleaning bin 200 and sprays the water into the cleaning bin 200; on one hand, the water in the cleaning bin body 200 flows circularly to achieve the purpose of stirring the seeds; on the other hand, the contact area between the water and the air is increased in the process of spraying the water into the cleaning bin body 200, the oxygen content of the water in the cleaning bin body 200 is improved, and the germination rate of seeds is favorably improved.

Further, the spray assembly 400 includes a spray pump 410 and a first spray portion 420; the spray pump 410 is installed on the support frame body 100, and a water inlet of the spray pump 410 is communicated with the cleaning bin body 200; the first spraying part 420 is installed above the cleaning cabin 200 and is communicated with the water outlet of the spraying pump 410.

Specifically, the spray pump 410 is fixed on the support bracket or on the outer wall of the cleaning bin body 200, the spray pump 410 is set as a circulating water pump, and the water inlet of the spray pump 410 is communicated with the bottom of the cleaning bin body 200 through a pipeline; the first spraying part 420 is fixed on the support frame body 100 and is positioned above the cleaning bin body 200, and the spraying part is communicated with a water outlet of the spraying pump 410 through a pipeline, so that water pumped by the spraying pump 410 from the cleaning bin body 200 is sprayed into the cleaning bin body 200 through the spraying part.

Further, the first shower part 420 includes a first shower main 421, a first shower branch 422, and a first shower head 423; the first spraying main pipe 421 is installed above the cleaning bin body 200 and is communicated with a water outlet of the spraying pump 410 through a pipeline; the plurality of first spray branch pipes 422 are sequentially arranged along the axis of the first spray main 421, and are all communicated with the first spray main 421, and the first spray headers 423 are arranged on the spray branch pipes.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the first main spray pipe 421 and the first branch spray pipes 422 are both made of metal pipes, the first main spray pipe 421 can be welded above the cleaning bin 200 through a bracket, the first main spray pipe 421 is communicated with the water outlet of the spray pump 410 through a connecting pipe, and the first main spray pipe 421 is arranged in the horizontal plane and is arranged along the direction parallel to the length of the cleaning bin 200.

The number of the first spray branch pipes 422 is multiple, the multiple first spray branch pipes 422 are sequentially and uniformly arranged at intervals along the axis of the first spray header 421, the first spray branch pipes 422 are welded on the first spray header 421, the first spray branch pipes 422 are communicated with the first spray header 421, the straight line where each first spray branch pipe 422 is located is perpendicular to the axis where the first spray header 421 is located, and the first spray header 421 and the multiple first spray branch pipes 422 are located in the same plane; every first spray branch 422 all is connected with a plurality of first shower heads 423, and a plurality of first shower heads 423 evenly set up along the axis in first spray branch 422 place interval in proper order, and first shower head 423 can set up to spray the gondola water faucet, also can set up to the shower nozzle that sprays single rivers.

Further, the seed washing machine further includes a second spraying part 500 installed on the support frame body 100; the second spraying part 500 is communicated with the water outlet of the spraying pump 410, and the second spraying part 500 is used for spraying and cleaning the seeds on the conveying assembly 300 and outside the cleaning cabin body 200.

Specifically, as a part of the conveying assembly 300 is arranged in the cleaning bin body 200, and a part of the conveying assembly is arranged outside the cleaning bin body 200, the second spraying part 500 is fixed on the support frame body 100 and is positioned above a part of the conveying assembly 300, which is positioned outside the cleaning bin body 200, so as to wash the seeds on the conveying assembly 300 and outside the cleaning bin body 200, the seeds of the forage grass can be cleaned more thoroughly; this partial support body 100 includes the bottom plate, two blocks of curb plates, square pipe frame and landing leg, and bottom plate and curb plate all weld on square pipe frame, and the both ends of second pivot 320 are rotated with two blocks of curb plates respectively and are connected, enclose into the basin between two blocks of curb plates and the bottom plate, and the basin syncline below extends until with the cleaning storehouse body 200 intercommunication, and the second sprays portion 500 and sprays the water of conveying component 300 and flow back in the cleaning storehouse body 200 through foretell basin.

Further, the second spray part 500 includes a second spray header 510, a second spray branch pipe 520, and a second spray header 530; the second spray header 510 is disposed above the conveying assembly 300 and connected to the support frame 100, and the second spray header 510 is communicated with the water outlet of the spray pump 410 through a pipeline; the plurality of second spray branch pipes 520 are sequentially arranged along the axis of the second spray header pipe 510 and are all communicated with the second spray header pipe 510, and the second spray headers 530 are arranged on the spray branch pipes.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the first spraying part 420 and the second spraying part 500 are configured in the same manner, the second spraying main pipe 510 and the second spraying branch pipe 520 are both configured as metal pipes, the second spraying main pipe 510 can be welded on the support frame through a bracket and is located above the conveying assembly 300, the second spraying main pipe 510 is communicated with the water outlet of the spraying pump 410 through a connecting pipe, and the axis of the second spraying main pipe 510 is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying assembly 300 below.

The number of the second spray branch pipes 520 is multiple, the multiple second spray branch pipes 520 are sequentially and uniformly arranged at intervals along the axis of the second spray header 510, the second spray branch pipes 520 are welded on the second spray header 510, the second spray branch pipes 520 are communicated with the second spray header 510, the straight line of each second spray branch pipe 520 is perpendicular to the axis of the second spray header 510, and the second spray header 510 and the multiple second spray branch pipes 520 are located in the same plane; each second spray branch pipe 520 is connected with a plurality of second spray headers 530, the second spray headers 530 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the axis of the second spray branch pipe 520 in sequence, the second spray headers 530 can be set as spray showers or spray heads for spraying single water flow, and the spraying direction of the second spray headers 530 faces the conveying assembly 300.

The seed cleaning machine that this embodiment provided, after the seed accomplished to soak and wash in the cleaning storehouse body 200, wash the washing through installing outside the cleaning storehouse body 200 and the second shower part 500 that is located the cleaning assembly top to the forage grass seed that is in on the conveyor assembly 300 and outside the cleaning storehouse body 200, further wash away the spot that the seed surface is infected with for the abluent more thorough of forage grass seed.

On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the seed treatment apparatus provided in this embodiment includes a receiving bin body 600 and a seed cleaning machine; the receiving bin body 600 is arranged below one end of the conveying assembly 300 far away from the cleaning bin body 200.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the receiving bin body 600 is a square or rectangular box body formed by welding metal plates, and supporting legs or casters convenient to move are welded at the bottom of the receiving bin body; through will connect the material storehouse body 600 to set up in the conveying assembly 300 the below of the one end far away from the washing storehouse body 200 for conveying assembly 300 will wash the interior automatic transport of accomplishing abluent forage grass seed of storehouse body 200 to connect the material storehouse body 600 in.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A seed washing machine comprising: the cleaning device comprises a support frame body (100), wherein a cleaning bin body (200) is arranged on the support frame body (100), and is characterized by further comprising a conveying assembly (300);

one end of the conveying assembly (300) is arranged in the cleaning cabin body (200), the other end of the conveying assembly extends towards the discharge hole of the cleaning cabin body (200), the upper surface of the conveying assembly (300) is a bearing surface, and the bearing surface can move towards the direction close to the discharge hole along the extending direction of the bearing surface.

2. The seed washing machine of claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor assembly (300) comprises a first rotating shaft (310), a second rotating shaft (320) and a conveyor plate chain (330);

the first rotating shaft (310) is arranged in the cleaning cabin body (200), and two ends of the first rotating shaft (310) are rotatably connected with the cleaning cabin body (200); the second rotating shaft (320) is arranged outside the cleaning bin body (200), and two ends of the second rotating shaft (320) are rotatably connected with the supporting frame body (100);

the conveying plate chain (330) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (310) and the second rotating shaft (320), so that the first rotating shaft (310) and the second rotating shaft (320) drive the conveying plate chain (330) to rotate.

3. The seed washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the conveyor chain (330) is provided with a plurality of weep holes.

4. The seed washing machine of claim 2, characterized in that the conveying assembly (300) further comprises a driving part (340) installed on the supporting frame body (100), and the driving part (340) is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft (320).

5. The seed washing machine according to claim 1, further comprising a spray assembly (400) mounted on the support frame (100);

the spraying assembly (400) is used for pumping out water in the cleaning cabin body (200) and spraying the water into the cleaning cabin body (200).

6. The seed washing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the spray assembly (400) comprises a spray pump (410) and a first spray part (420);

the spray pump (410) is arranged on the support frame body (100), and a water inlet of the spray pump (410) is communicated with the cleaning bin body (200); the first spraying part (420) is arranged above the cleaning cabin body (200) and is communicated with a water outlet of the spraying pump (410).

7. The seed washing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the first shower section (420) comprises a first shower header (421), a first shower branch (422) and a first shower head (423);

the first spray header pipe (421) is arranged above the cleaning cabin body (200) and is communicated with a water outlet of the spray pump (410) through a pipeline; many first spray branch pipe (422) follow first spray house steward (421) place axis sets gradually, and all with first spray house steward (421) intercommunication, first shower head (423) set up in on first spray branch pipe (422).

8. The seed washing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a second spraying part (500) mounted on the support frame (100);

the second spraying part (500) is communicated with a water outlet of the spraying pump (410), and the second spraying part (500) is used for spraying and cleaning seeds on the conveying assembly (300) and positioned outside the cleaning cabin body (200).

9. The seed washing machine of claim 8, characterized in that the second spray section (500) comprises a second spray header (510), a second spray manifold (520) and a second spray header (530);

the second spraying header pipe (510) is arranged above the conveying assembly (300) and is connected with the support frame body (100), and the second spraying header pipe (510) is communicated with a water outlet of the spraying pump (410) through a pipeline;

the plurality of second spray branch pipes (520) are sequentially arranged along the axis where the second spray header pipe (510) is located, and are communicated with the second spray header pipe (510), and the second spray header (530) is arranged on the second spray branch pipes (520).

10. A seed treatment device, characterized by comprising a receiving bin body (600) and a seed cleaning machine according to any one of claims 1-9;

the material receiving bin body (600) is arranged below one end, far away from the cleaning bin body (200), of the conveying assembly (300).

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