CN211424428U

CN211424428U - Boiler convenient to clean and clear away cinder

Info

Publication number: CN211424428U
Application number: CN201922192972.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田宝良
Original assignee: Renqiu Aorun Heating Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Renqiu Aorun Heating Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a boiler technical field just discloses a boiler convenient to clean clearance cinder, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixed mounting of base has the furnace body, the inner wall left side and the equal fixed mounting in right side of furnace body have first guide rail, the inside movable mounting of first guide rail has first slider, the opposite side of first slider passes through dust collection box fixed connection, the inner wall left side and the right side of furnace body just are located the top fixed mounting of first guide rail and have the second guide rail, the equal fixed mounting in opposite side of second guide rail has the pivot, drive gear has been cup jointed to the outer wall of pivot, the opposite side of second guide rail just is located the top of pivot and the equal movable mounting in below has the second slider. This boiler convenient to clean clearance cinder filters through the grating and stores in the dust collecting tank, and the grating is smashed the cinder of burning out simultaneously, avoids the cinder to block up the condition emergence of sieve, reaches the effect of simple and convenient clean clearance.

Description

Boiler convenient to clean and clear away cinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to a boiler convenient for cleaning coal cinder.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy, the origin of the boiler refers to a water container heated on fire, the boiler refers to a place where the fuel is combusted, the boiler comprises a boiler and a boiler, hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy required by industrial production and people life, the hot water or the steam can be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or the mechanical energy can be converted into the electric energy through a generator, the boiler for providing the hot water is called a hot water boiler and is mainly used for life, a small amount of applications are also provided in the industrial production, the boiler for generating the steam is called a steam boiler, and the boiler is often called a boiler for short, and is mainly used for thermal power stations, ships, locomotives and industrial and.

The conventional boiler generally cleans coal slag through manual work, and because the coal slag is not sufficiently combusted, a large amount of coal slag blocks a sieve plate, so that the condition that the coal slag is inconvenient to clean is caused, and the problem is solved by providing the boiler convenient for cleaning the coal slag.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a boiler convenient to clean clearance cinder possesses advantages such as the clean clearance of being convenient for, has solved traditional boiler and generally has cleared up the cinder through the manual work, because the cinder burning is insufficient, leads to a large amount of cinder to block up the sieve, causes the problem that the inconvenient condition of clearing up of cinder takes place.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose of realizing the clean clearance of being convenient for of the aforesaid, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a boiler convenient for cleaning coal cinder comprises a base, wherein a boiler body is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, first guide rails are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the boiler body respectively, first sliders are movably arranged in the first guide rails, opposite sides of the first sliders are fixedly connected through a dust collection box, second guide rails are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the boiler body and above the first guide rails, rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the second guide rails respectively, transmission gears are sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shafts, second sliders are movably arranged on opposite sides of the second guide rails and above and below the rotating shafts respectively, rack plates meshed with the transmission gears are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the second sliders respectively, first frames are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the rack plates and above the rotating shafts, second frames are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the rack plates and below the rotating shafts, the front and the back of the first frame and the second frame are both movably provided with fixed bolts, the opposite sides of the fixed bolts and the inner parts of the first frame and the second frame are both movably provided with screen bars, the top of the first frame is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a guide plate which penetrates through and extends to the right side of the furnace body, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the furnace body and positioned on the right side of the second guide rail, a rotating disc is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor, the top of the turntable is fixedly provided with a guide rod which penetrates through and extends to the top of the guide plate, the top of the base and the left side of the furnace body are fixedly provided with a blower, an aeration disc is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the furnace body and above the second guide rail, an air inlet of the aeration disc is fixedly connected with an air outlet of the air blower through a hose, and a water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the furnace body and above the aeration disc.

Preferably, the number of the first guide rails is two, and the two first guide rails are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body.

Preferably, opposite sides of the rack plate are provided with tooth grooves meshed with the transmission gear, and the first frame and the second frame are symmetrically distributed above and below the transmission gear.

Preferably, the number of the screen bars is sixteen, sixteen screen bars are divided into two groups, and each group of the screen bars are distributed on the first frame and the second frame in an equidistant array mode.

Preferably, the top of the guide plate is provided with a kidney-shaped guide groove, and the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the guide plate.

Preferably, the left side fixed mounting of furnace body has the inlet tube that runs through and extend to the inside storage water tank, the left side of furnace body and the below fixed mounting that is located the inlet tube have the drain pipe that runs through and extend to the inside storage water tank, the top fixed mounting of furnace body has the tobacco pipe.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a boiler convenient to clean clearance cinder possesses following beneficial effect:

the boiler convenient for cleaning the coal cinder comprises a blower, wherein the blower is started to send outside air and oxygen into a boiler body through a hose and an aeration disc, so as to preliminarily promote the combustion efficiency of the coal cinder, a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a rotary disc and a guide rod to rotate through an output shaft, the guide rod drives a connecting rod and a first frame to move back and forth through a guide plate, the first frame drives a second frame and the first frame to move back and forth through a rack plate and a transmission gear, the second frame and the first frame drive a screen bar to move back and forth through a fixing bolt, the screen bar drives the coal cinder to shake, so that the coal cinder is fully contacted with the oxygen and is fully combusted, the dust combusted by the coal cinder in the shaking process is filtered into a dust collecting box through the screen bar to be stored, and meanwhile, the burnt coal cinder is crushed by the screen bar, the condition that the coal cinder blocks a screen plate is avoided, and the effects of, meanwhile, the coal slag is fully combusted, and the energy-saving effect of the boiler is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a position a in the structure diagram 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a furnace body 2, a first guide rail 3, a first sliding block 4, a dust collection box 5, a second guide rail 6, a rotating shaft 7, a transmission gear 8, a second sliding block 9, a rack plate 10, a first frame 11, a second frame 12, a fixing bolt 13, a sieve bar 14, a connecting rod 15, a guide plate 16, a driving motor 17, a rotary table 18, a guide rod 19, a blower 20, an aeration disc 21, a hose 22 and a water storage tank 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a boiler convenient for cleaning coal cinder comprises a base 1, a furnace body 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1, first guide rails 3 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body 2, the number of the first guide rails 3 is two, the two first guide rails 3 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body 2, a first slide block 4 is movably arranged in the first guide rail 3, the opposite sides of the first slide block 4 are fixedly connected 5 through a dust collection box, second guide rails 6 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body 2 and positioned above the first guide rails 3, rotating shafts 7 are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the second guide rails 6, a transmission gear 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shafts 7, second slide blocks 9 are movably arranged on the opposite sides of the second guide rails 6 and positioned above and below the rotating shafts 7, rack plates 10 meshed with the transmission gear 8 are, a first frame 11 is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the rack plate 10 and above the rotating shaft 7, a second frame 12 is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the rack plate 10 and below the rotating shaft 7, tooth grooves meshed with the transmission gear 8 are formed in the opposite side of the rack plate 10, the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 are symmetrically distributed above and below the transmission gear 8, fixing bolts 13 are movably arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the first frame 11 and the back surface of the second frame 12, screen bars 14 are movably arranged on the opposite side of the fixing bolts 13 and inside the first frame 11 and the second frame 12, the number of the screen bars 14 is sixteen, sixteen screen bars 14 are divided into two groups, each group of the screen bars 14 are respectively distributed on the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 in an equidistant array manner, a connecting rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the top of the first frame 11, a guide plate 16 penetrating through and extending to the right side of the furnace body 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting rod 15, the top of the guide plate 16 is provided with a kidney-shaped guide groove, the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body 2 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the guide plate 16, the right side of the furnace body 2 and the right side of the second guide rail 6 are fixedly provided with a driving motor 17, the model of the driving motor 17 is XD-42GA775, an output shaft of the driving motor 17 is sleeved with a turntable 18, the top of the turntable 18 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 19 which penetrates through and extends to the top of the guide plate 16, the top of the base 1 and the left side of the furnace body 2 are fixedly provided with an air blower 20, the model of the air blower 20 is RB-2900AS, the left side of the inner wall of the furnace body 2 and the upper part of the second guide rail 6 are fixedly provided with an aeration disc 21, an air inlet of the aeration disc 21 is fixedly connected with an air outlet of the air blower 20 through a hose 22, the left side of the inner wall of the furnace, a drain pipe which penetrates through and extends into a water storage tank 23 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the furnace body 2 and below the water inlet pipe, a smoke pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the furnace body 2, the blower 20 sends outside air and oxygen into the furnace body 2 through a hose 22 and an aeration disc 21 by starting a blower 20, so as to primarily promote the combustion efficiency of the coal cinder, then a driving motor 17 is started, the driving motor 17 drives a rotary disc 18 and a guide rod 19 to rotate through an output shaft, the guide rod 19 drives a connecting rod 15 and a first frame 11 to move back and forth through a guide plate 16, the first frame 11 drives a second frame 12 and the first frame 11 to move back and forth through a rack plate 10 and a transmission gear 8, the second frame 12 and the first frame 11 drive a screen bar 14 through a fixing bolt 13, the screen bar 14 drives the coal cinder to shake, so that the coal cinder is fully contacted with oxygen and fully combusted, dust generated by the coal cinder during shaking process is filtered into a dust collection box 5 through the screen bar 14, meanwhile, the screen bars 14 crush the burnt coal cinder, the condition that the coal cinder blocks the screen plate is avoided, the effect of simple, convenient and clean cleaning is achieved, the coal cinder is fully combusted, and the energy-saving effect of the boiler is improved.

In summary, in the boiler convenient for cleaning cinder, by starting the blower 20, the blower 20 sends outside air and oxygen into the furnace body 2 through the hose 22 and the aeration disc 21, thereby primarily promoting the cinder combustion efficiency, and then starting the driving motor 17, the driving motor 17 drives the rotary table 18 and the guide rod 19 to rotate through the output shaft, the guide rod 19 drives the connecting rod 15 and the first frame 11 to move back and forth through the guide plate 16, the first frame 11 drives the second frame 12 and the first frame 11 to move back and forth through the rack plate 10 and the transmission gear 8, the second frame 12 and the first frame 11 drive the screen bars 14 to move back and forth through the fixing bolts 13, the screen bars 14 drive the cinder to shake, so that the cinder is fully contacted with oxygen and fully combusted, dust combusted in the cinder during shaking process is filtered into the dust collection box 5 through the screen bars 14 to be stored, and the screen bars 14 pulverize the burnt cinder, the condition of avoiding the cinder to block up the sieve takes place, reaches the effect of simple and convenient clean clearance, makes the cinder fully burn simultaneously to improved the energy-conserving effect of this boiler, solved the general manual work of traditional boiler and cleared up the cinder, because the cinder burning is not abundant, lead to a large amount of cinder to block up the sieve, cause the problem that the inconvenient condition of clearing up of cinder takes place.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a boiler convenient to clean clearance cinder, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the furnace body (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), first guide rails (3) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body (2), first sliding blocks (4) are movably installed inside the first guide rails (3), opposite sides of the first sliding blocks (4) are fixedly connected through dust collection boxes (5), second guide rails (6) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body (2) and are located above the first guide rails (3), rotating shafts (7) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the second guide rails (6), transmission gears (8) are sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shafts (7), second sliding blocks (9) are movably installed on opposite sides of the second guide rails (6) and are located above and below the rotating shafts (7), rack plates (10) meshed with the transmission gears (8) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the second sliding blocks (9), the furnace body is characterized in that a first frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the rack plate (10) and above the rotating shaft (7), a second frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the rack plate (10) and below the rotating shaft (7), fixing bolts (13) are movably mounted on the front and back of the first frame (11) and the second frame (12), screen bars (14) are movably mounted on the opposite side of the fixing bolts (13) and inside the first frame (11) and the second frame (12), a connecting rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first frame (11), a guide plate (16) penetrating through and extending to the right side of the furnace body (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting rod (15), a driving motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the furnace body (2) and on the right side of the second guide rail (6), and a turntable (18) is sleeved on an output shaft of the driving motor (17), the top fixed mounting of carousel (18) has guide bar (19) that runs through and extend to deflector (16) top, the top of base (1) and the left side fixed mounting who is located furnace body (2) have air-blower (20), the upper fixed mounting that the inner wall left side of furnace body (2) just is located second guide rail (6) has aeration dish (21), the air inlet of aeration dish (21) passes through the gas outlet fixed connection of hose (22) with air-blower (20), the upper fixed mounting that the inner wall left side of furnace body (2) just is located aeration dish (21) has storage water tank (23).

2. The boiler for facilitating clean up of coal cinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the first guide rails (3) is two, and the first guide rails (3) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body (2).

3. The boiler for facilitating clean up of coal cinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: tooth grooves meshed with the transmission gear (8) are formed in the opposite sides of the rack plates (10), and the first frame (11) and the second frame (12) are symmetrically distributed above and below the transmission gear (8).

4. The boiler for facilitating clean up of coal cinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of grating (14) is sixteen, sixteen two sets of are equallyd divide to grating (14), every group grating (14) are equidistance array distribution respectively on first frame (11) and second frame (12).

5. The boiler for facilitating clean up of coal cinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the guide plate (16) is provided with a kidney-shaped guide groove, and the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body (2) is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the guide plate (16).

6. The boiler for facilitating clean up of coal cinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side fixed mounting of furnace body (2) has the inlet tube that runs through and extend to storage water tank (23) inside, the left side of furnace body (2) and the below fixed mounting that is located the inlet tube have the drain pipe that runs through and extend to storage water tank (23) inside, the top fixed mounting of furnace body (2) has the tobacco pipe.