CN211422128U - Oil pipe for solving abrasion of horizontal well cable - Google Patents
Oil pipe for solving abrasion of horizontal well cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN211422128U CN211422128U CN201922345001.0U CN201922345001U CN211422128U CN 211422128 U CN211422128 U CN 211422128U CN 201922345001 U CN201922345001 U CN 201922345001U CN 211422128 U CN211422128 U CN 211422128U
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- oil pipe
- cable
- convex arc
- horizontal well
- pipe
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- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solve oil pipe of horizontal well cable wearing and tearing, the oil pipe that is equipped with internal screw thread oil pipe coupling and external screw thread respectively at the both ends of oil pipe shaft buckles, sets up the protrusion arc body at the outer wall of pipe shaft to unanimous with pipe shaft axial, the protrusion arc body inwards is equipped with vertical slot, and vertical slot cross-section is U type groove, along protrusion arc body and pipe shaft axial extension for accept the cable wherein. The oil pipe arranges the cable or the hydraulic control pipeline in the cable groove, avoids the conditions of collision, rolling, winding and fracture with the sleeve, can smoothly pass through the deflecting section and the horizontal section of the horizontal well, and effectively protects the cable or the hydraulic control pipeline from being damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil pipe for solving the abrasion of a horizontal well cable, in particular to an oil pipe and a method for solving the abrasion problem of a cable which is arranged under an oil well and is provided with a cable groove and used for solving the problem of the abrasion of the cable which is arranged under the horizontal well, and belongs to the field of oil drilling and production engineering.
Background
The structure of oil pipe is divided into two parts of pipe body and oil pipe coupling, the screw thread is turned at both ends of oil pipe, the head end of oil pipe coupling is female thread, the tail end of pipe body is male thread, and the general length of every oil pipe is about 9 meters. The oil pipes are connected end to end by screw threads to form a pipe column, and a channel for oil flow to rise is arranged in the pipe column. In the development process of the oil industry, oil pipes are the foundation of the oil industry and are indispensable pipes in oil exploitation. In the face of more severe working conditions such as deeper, higher pressure and longer horizontal section in the drilling and production operation of oil and gas wells, the technical requirements that oil pipes bear high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and tensile strength and are connected with more underground equipment in series are improved. With the development and application of intelligent oil extraction technology, various cables are required to be put in along with an oil well pipe column, power supply, braking and signal transmission are carried out on underground tools and instruments, and real-time monitoring and regulation and control are carried out on the production dynamics of each oil layer, so that the requirements of development of intelligent layered injection and production, layered test and water finding and plugging of the oil well are met.
However, with the application of the development technology of highly deviated wells and horizontal wells, the well completion mode of the conventional oil pipe is adopted, the phenomena of collision, scraping, collision and damage are inevitably generated, the requirements of the intelligent oil extraction technology in the form of controlling cables by running a pipe string cannot be met, and the reason is analyzed and considered as follows: because the horizontal well generally comprises a straight well section, an inclined section and a horizontal section, under the action of gravity, an oil pipe slides and rubs along the bottom edge of a casing when entering a shaft of the inclined section and the horizontal well section, and the accidents of abrasion, breakage and falling of a cable carried outside the oil pipe easily occur, so that the horizontal well has defects in process technology. Under general conditions, too many tools are not required to be put in a deflecting well section or below a horizontal section, and the development effect of a highly deviated well and a horizontal well is seriously influenced.
At present, the cable process of the horizontal well intelligent oil production technology has no beneficial guarantee measure and matched pipe for putting the cable into the horizontal section.
The commonly used method for protecting the cables outside the downhole tubing is mainly composed of a tubing collar cable protector and a tubing body protector. The tubing coupling protector is fixed at the tubing coupling by using the tubing coupling for limiting, so that axial displacement cannot occur, the protection of cables outside the tubing coupling is solved, and the protection of a tubing body cannot be solved; the oil pipe body cable adopts an oil pipe body protector to fix the cable on the oil pipe body, 3-5 sets of oil pipes are matched for overcoming oil pipe deflection and are used for a vertical well, the cable frequently moves due to friction with a sleeve, when the cable is put into an inclined well or a horizontal well, axial displacement is easier, the cable is pulled apart, the cable is accumulated, a pipe column is blocked, even the scrapped oil well is caused, and the problem of protecting the cable outside the pipe is fundamentally solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an oil pipe for solving the abrasion of a horizontal well cable, wherein a cable or a hydraulic control pipeline is arranged in a cable groove of the oil pipe, so that the oil pipe is prevented from colliding, rolling, winding and breaking with a sleeve, and can smoothly pass through an inclined section and a horizontal section of the horizontal well, so that the cable or the hydraulic control pipeline is effectively protected from being damaged.
In order to solve the problems, the invention creates the following specific technical scheme: an oil pipe for solving the problem of horizontal well cable abrasion is characterized in that an internal thread oil pipe coupling and an external thread oil pipe buckle are respectively arranged at two ends of an oil pipe body, a convex arc body is arranged on the outer wall of the pipe body and is axially consistent with the pipe body, a longitudinal groove is inwards arranged in the convex arc body, the cross section of the longitudinal groove is a U-shaped groove, and the longitudinal groove extends axially along the convex arc body and the pipe body and is used for accommodating a cable.
The convex arc bodies are symmetrically distributed and asymmetrically distributed along the radial circumference of the tube body.
The outer diameter of the convex arc body is not larger than that of the tubing coupling.
The convex arc bodies are distributed on the tube body continuously or in sections; the distance between the convex arc body and the tubing coupling and the tubing buckle is 30-50 cm.
The convex arc bodies are distributed on the pipe body in a segmented mode, the number of the segments can be 2-4, and the shape of segmented gaps of the convex arc bodies is consistent with the local outer diameter of the pipe body.
The convex arc body, the longitudinal groove and the pipe body are integrally formed by hot rolling, welding or extrusion.
The longitudinal groove is of a U-shaped groove or T-shaped groove structure, the section of the built-in space is larger than the outer diameter of the cable, and the cable and the longitudinal groove are accommodated in the groove and cannot be separated.
The oil pipe for solving the problem of horizontal well cable abrasion is provided with the protruding arc body, and the protruding arc body is provided with the longitudinal groove, so that the cable is always protected in the longitudinal groove, and the possibility of damage of the cable in the process of descending the well is greatly reduced.
The convex arc bodies are symmetrically distributed and asymmetrically distributed along the radial circumference of the pipe body, and can contain a plurality of cables according to actual needs.
The outer diameter of the convex arc body is not larger than the outer diameter of the tubing coupling, so that the consistency and the trafficability of the tubing are kept.
The distance between the convex arc body and the tubing coupling and the external thread tubing buckle at the other end is 30-50 cm, and a tubing body is reserved, so that an elevator and a hydraulic screwing machine can be conveniently arranged for operation during well repair.
The convex arc bodies are distributed on the pipe body in a segmented mode, and the segmented gaps are convenient for installing an oil pipe centralizer or a steel belt to further position the cable.
The oil pipe with the same structure can be obtained through different processing modes by adopting the structure of integral hot rolling forming, electric welding forming or extrusion forming.
The longitudinal groove is of a U-shaped groove or an inverted T-shaped groove structure and can accommodate cables of different types.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an oil pipe structure for solving horizontal well cable abrasion.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the second embodiment.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in figures 1 and 2, an oil pipe for solving the problem of horizontal well cable abrasion is characterized in that an oil pipe coupling 1 with an oil pipe internal thread and an external thread oil pipe buckle 5 are respectively arranged at two ends of a pipe body 2 of the oil pipe, and a plurality of oil pipe couplings 1 are connected with the pipe body 2 in a head-to-tail thread manner to form a pipe column with required length; the outer wall of the pipe body 2 is provided with a convex arc body 4 which is axially consistent with the pipe body 2, the outer diameter of the convex arc body 4 is not larger than the outer diameter of the oil pipe coupling 1, the convex arc body 4 is internally provided with a longitudinal groove 3, the cross section of the longitudinal groove 3 is a U-shaped groove 3-1, and the convex arc body 4 and the pipe body 2 axially extend and are used for accommodating a cable.
The longitudinal grooves 3 of the cables in the embodiment are symmetrically distributed, two groups of cables can be contained vertically, the protruding arc bodies 4 can be arranged in a segmented layout structure for ensuring the positioning of the cables, the embodiment is divided into two segments, the appearance of the broken part between the two segments is consistent with the outer diameter of the oil pipe body 2, and an oil pipe centralizer or a steel belt is convenient to install.
In order to facilitate the connection of the oil pipe and another oil pipe, the convex arc body 4 is not arranged 530-50 cm away from the oil pipe coupling 1 and the external thread oil pipe buckle at the other end, and a pipe body 2 body is reserved.
In the embodiment, the convex arc body 4 and the longitudinal groove 3 are integrally formed with the pipe body 2 by hot rolling, or can be formed by extrusion or welding;
example two
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the protruding arc body 4 and the longitudinal groove 3 are formed by electric welding with the body 2, and the protruding arc body 4 is only disposed at one position on the circumference of the oil pipe body 2, and the cross-sectional profile of the longitudinal groove 3 is an inverted T-shaped groove 3-2 structure, and the cable is accommodated therein. The rest of the structure is the same as the first embodiment.
The oil pipe collar 1, the pipe body 2 and the oil pipe thread in the first embodiment and the second embodiment conform to the performance specifications of the oil pipe, including the performance specifications of an API oil pipe, a NEW-VAM oil pipe and a TM oil pipe; the tubing collar 1 and the tubing body 2 both conform to the manufacturing method, material requirements, specifications, inspection and testing, coatings and protection provisions in the API SPEC 5CT casing and tubing specifications describing tubing requirements.
The working process of the oil pipe for solving the problem of horizontal well cable abrasion is as follows: the pipe bodies 2 of a plurality of oil pipes are connected through the oil pipe coupling 1 in a threaded mode, the protruding arc bodies 4 on the pipe bodies 2 of all the oil pipes correspond in position and are kept in the same direction, cables are arranged in the longitudinal grooves 3, and then the cables are put into the oil well. Under the condition of not changing the original tubular column structure, the cable is always in a protection state in the longitudinal groove 3, and the damage of the cable in the process of going into the well is avoided.
The oil pipe for solving the abrasion of the horizontal well cable can be used for oil pipes of various specifications and steel armor cables of various types, can be combined with a plurality of cable types, and can be developed into various products. The oil pipe has the greatest characteristic that the intelligent cabled oil extraction construction of a highly deviated well and a horizontal well becomes safer, simpler, more convenient and faster.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Many embodiments and many applications other than the examples provided would be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the above description. The scope of the present teachings should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes. The omission in the foregoing claims of any aspect of subject matter that is disclosed herein is not intended to forego such subject matter, nor should the applicant consider that such subject matter is not considered part of the disclosed subject matter.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an oil pipe of solution horizontal well cable wearing and tearing which characterized in that: the cable connector comprises an oil pipe body (2), wherein an internal thread oil pipe coupling (1) and an external thread oil pipe buckle (5) are arranged at two ends of the oil pipe body (2) respectively, a convex arc body (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the pipe body (2) and is axially consistent with the pipe body (2), a longitudinal groove (3) is inwards arranged in the convex arc body (4), the cross section of the longitudinal groove (3) is a U-shaped groove (3-1), and the convex arc body (4) axially extends along the pipe body (2) and is used for accommodating a cable.
2. Oil pipe for solving horizontal well cable abrasion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the convex arc bodies (4) are symmetrically distributed and asymmetrically distributed along the radial circumference of the tube body (2).
3. Oil pipe for solving horizontal well cable abrasion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the convex arc body (4) is not more than that of the tubing coupling (1).
4. Oil pipe for solving horizontal well cable abrasion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the convex arc bodies (4) are distributed on the tube body (2) continuously or in sections; the distance between the convex arc body (4) and the tubing coupling (1) and the tubing fastener (5) is 30-50 cm.
5. Oil pipe for solving horizontal well cable abrasion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the convex arc bodies (4) are distributed on the pipe body (2) in a segmented mode, the number of the segments can be 2-4, and the shape of segmented gaps of the convex arc bodies (4) is consistent with the local outer diameter of the pipe body (2).
6. Oil pipe for solving horizontal well cable abrasion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the convex arc body (4), the longitudinal groove (3) and the pipe body (2) are integrally formed by hot rolling, welding or extrusion.
7. Oil pipe for solving horizontal well cable abrasion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the longitudinal groove (3) is of a U-shaped groove (3-1) or T-shaped groove (3-2) structure, the section of a built-in space is larger than the outer diameter of the cable, and the cable and the longitudinal groove (3) are accommodated in the groove and cannot be separated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922345001.0U CN211422128U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Oil pipe for solving abrasion of horizontal well cable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922345001.0U CN211422128U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Oil pipe for solving abrasion of horizontal well cable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211422128U true CN211422128U (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922345001.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211422128U (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Oil pipe for solving abrasion of horizontal well cable |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211422128U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924749A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 辽宁隆立智能科技有限公司 | Oil pipe for solving horizontal well cable abrasion and using method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201922345001.0U patent/CN211422128U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110924749A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 辽宁隆立智能科技有限公司 | Oil pipe for solving horizontal well cable abrasion and using method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220602 Address after: 124123 Gao Sheng Zhen Qi Ke Cun, Panshan County, Panjin City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Liaoning Fuluo Petroleum Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 124010 No. 401, 4th floor, science and technology incubator, high tech Industrial Development Zone, No. 30, Xingye street, Xinglongtai District, Panjin City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: Liaoning Longli Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200904 |