CN211420409U

CN211420409U - Cleaning device of roving frame

Info

Publication number: CN211420409U
Application number: CN201920937127.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈建华
Original assignee: Tongxiang Zhonggao Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Tongxiang Zhonggao Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-20
Filing date: 2019-06-20
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device of fly frame, a blowing pipe fixed connection backup pad, the backup pad is perpendicular with the blowing pipe, the cylinder is inverted perpendicularly in the backup pad and with backup pad fixed connection, the piston rod of cylinder and the root fixed connection of electric cleaning brush, an iron plate has been cup jointed to electric cleaning brush root, dead lever one and dead lever two are located electric cleaning brush both sides, and electric cleaning brush is located dead lever one and two place planes of dead lever, infrared emitter fixed connection is in dead lever one, infrared receiver fixed connection is in dead lever two, infrared receiver is connected with receiving control system, receiving control system connects the switch of electric cleaning brush, the utility model discloses a set up cylinder, infrared emitter and infrared receiver control the automatic cleanness that realizes electric cleaning brush to improve clean efficiency.

Description

Cleaning device of roving frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a weaving equipment field, in particular to cleaning device of fly frame.

Background

The accumulation of short fiber in the drafting zone of the roving frame is mainly shown in the phenomena that rollers wind and a large amount of short fiber covers the fixed lower pin, so that yarn defects are large and the quality of finished yarn is influenced. In order to solve the problems, some roving frame cleaning and dust removing devices are developed, and the roving frame plays roles in cleaning flying waste cotton, improving the working environment, reducing yarn faults and improving the spinning quality. For example, the utility model with the patent publication number of CN206680643U discloses a roving frame cleaning and dust removing device, which comprises a roving frame, a cleaning machine, a workbench surface, lint, a drafting zone and a lint collecting tank, wherein one end of the roving frame on the workbench surface is the drafting zone, the other end is the cleaning lint, one side of the workbench surface is the lint collecting tank, a baffle of the lint collecting tank is higher than the workbench surface, the cleaning machine is arranged at the upper end of the roving frame, one side of the cleaning machine is an air suction pipeline, the other side is a first air blowing pipeline and a second air blowing pipeline which are arranged in parallel, the air blowing ends of the first air blowing pipeline and the second air blowing pipeline are arranged in the same plane in a vertical direction in an alignment manner, the air outlet of the first air blowing pipeline is duckbilled, the air blowing direction faces the lint, the second air blowing pipeline is respectively and sequentially provided with an air blowing port a, an air blowing port b and an air blowing port c, the air blowing port a is in a shape of a horn, the air blowing port b is in a straight cylinder shape, the air blowing direction faces the lower end part of the drafting zone, the air blowing port c is in a duckbill shape and is horizontally aligned with the worktable, and the air blowing direction faces the worktable.

In the scheme, the roving frame cleaning and dust removing device cleans and removes dust of the roving frame only through the blowing of the blowing port, and the flying waste cotton piled and adhered to the surface of the roving frame or a workbench and a drafting zone of the workbench is difficult to blow away through wind power, so that the accumulated cotton phenomenon of the drafting zone cannot be completely cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the cleaning effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a cleaning device of fly frame can sweep the adhesion at the long-pending flower on fly frame surface, has clean efficient, clean effectual advantage.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a cleaning device of a roving frame comprises a working table, a drafting area, lint, a lint collecting groove and a lint collecting groove baffle, wherein the lint collecting groove is positioned on the side surface of the working table, the drafting area is positioned above the working table and far away from one side of the lint collecting groove, the lint is positioned above the working table and close to one side of the lint collecting groove, the cleaning mechanism is positioned above the roving frame and comprises an air blower and a blowing pipe, the cleaning mechanism further comprises an air cylinder, an infrared emitter, an infrared receiver, an electric cleaning brush root, a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, the blowing pipe is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is perpendicular to the blowing pipe, the air cylinder is vertically arranged on the supporting plate in an inverted mode and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the root of the electric cleaning brush, and an iron block is sleeved at the root of the, the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod are located on two sides of the electric cleaning brush, the electric cleaning brush is located in a plane where the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod are located, the infrared emitter is fixedly connected to the first fixing rod, the infrared receiver is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod, the infrared receiver is connected with a receiving control system, and the receiving control system is connected with a switch of the electric cleaning brush.

By adopting the technical scheme, the starting cylinder can drive the root of the electric cleaning brush to move towards the direction far away from the cylinder through the piston rod of the cylinder, so that the iron block sleeved at the root of the electric cleaning brush moves towards the direction far away from the cylinder, the electric cleaning brush moves towards the direction far away from the cylinder to contact with the working table surface after the cylinder is started, the iron block sleeved at the root of the electric cleaning brush is positioned between the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver at the moment, the infrared receiver cannot receive a signal transmitted by the infrared emitter and then transmits the signal to the receiving control system, the receiving control system controls the switch of the electric cleaning brush to be started, and the electric cleaning brush contacted with the working table surface starts to clean the working table surface; thereby come the slip influence infrared receiver received signal of control iron plate through the start-up of cylinder and make electronic cleaning brush carry out work, easy operation and degree of automation are high, save the time and the energy that the manual work opened or used cleaning brush, labour saving and time saving has improved clean efficiency.

Preferably, the device also comprises a support rod and a concave block, wherein the support rod is arranged perpendicular to the support plate, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the supporting plate, is fixedly connected with the concave block, the concave block is arranged in an inverted manner, and a support shaft is horizontally arranged in the middle of the concave block and connected with a rectangular sliding plate, a strip-shaped through groove is arranged in the sliding plate along the length direction of the sliding plate, the supporting shaft passes through the through groove and is in clearance connection with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected with the root part of the electric cleaning brush through a hinge, one end of the sliding plate, which is far away from the electric cleaning brush, is provided with a contact block, and a pressure switch is arranged on the side wall of the blowing pipe close to one side of the electric cleaning brush and at the same horizontal position with the support shaft, and the pressure switch controls the air blower to be turned on and off.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the air cylinder is started to enable the electric cleaning brush to work, the air cylinder drives the root of the electric cleaning brush to move to one side far away from the air cylinder, so that the sliding plate is hinged to one side of the electric cleaning brush to move along with the electric cleaning brush, the other end of the sliding plate moves in the direction far away from the electric cleaning brush, the contact block is separated from the pressure switch, and the pressure switch controls the inner diameter of the strand to be closed; when the cylinder starts to start the electric cleaning brush, the air blower stops working when the electric cleaning brush works through the arrangement of the sliding plate and the pressure switch, so that the working between the air blower and the electric cleaning brush is not interfered with each other, and when the electric cleaning brush works, the other electric cleaning brush stops working, so that the energy consumption is saved, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved.

Preferably, the cleaning device is positioned at the upper end of the working table and moves back and forth at the upper end of the working table through the running track.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cleaning device enables the blowing pipe to blow air at different positions on the working table surface through the movement without touching the floss and the flannelette, and also enables the electric cleaning brush to run and clean on the working table surface, thereby increasing the cleaning range of the electric cleaning brush and improving the cleaning efficiency.

Preferably, the bristles of the electric cleaning brush are PBT bristles.

By adopting the technical scheme, the PBT brush hair has good elasticity, soft texture and good cleaning effect, can clean flying waste cotton which is difficult to clean at the corner part of the working table surface more thoroughly, and can not damage instruments and structures because the brush hair has soft texture in the cleaning process.

Preferably, the cotton collecting groove is provided with a cotton collecting groove baffle, the cotton collecting groove is positioned on one side of the working table surface, which is far away from the electric cleaning brush, and the cotton collecting groove is fixedly connected with the working table through a bolt.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the collection cotton groove sets up in table surface keeps away from the side of blowing pipe, the cotton groove that gathers waste cotton is directly blown in to the flyings that enables on the table surface, the cotton groove that gathers is provided with collection cotton groove baffle, can prevent that the flyings waste cotton from crossing collection cotton groove and dropping and produce sanitary problem, collection cotton groove passes through bolted connection with table surface, can dismantle collection cotton groove and empty through rotating the bolt when the collection cotton inslot flyings waste cotton is full, prevent that the flyings waste cotton in the collection cotton groove from spilling over, the effect of environmental protection has been played.

Preferably, the blower is a CX-65 centrifugal blower.

By adopting the technical scheme, the CX-65 centrifugal blower is a variable frequency blower, the wind power can be changed by adopting the variable frequency blower, and the wind power can be adjusted according to the tough condition of the flannelette passing through the roving frame, so that the cleaning device of the whole roving frame can improve the wind power as much as possible on the premise of the wind power borne by the flannelette, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the air blowing pipe and the electric cleaning brush are provided at a plurality of positions.

By adopting the technical scheme, the blowing pipes and the electric cleaning brushes are arranged at a plurality of positions on the upper part of the roving frame, thereby being capable of cleaning waste cotton flying at different positions such as a drafting area and flannelette of the roving frame, enlarging the cleaning range and improving the cleaning efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment in a top view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment showing the position of the cleaning brush and the blowpipe;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment showing the connection of a cleaning brush to a blowpipe;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view illustrating a cleaning brush according to an embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the overall position of the cleaning device according to the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a work table; 2. flannelette; 3. a drafting zone; 4. a blower; 5. a cotton collecting groove baffle; 6. a cotton collecting groove; 7. a bolt; 8. an electric cleaning brush; 9. an iron block; 10. electrically cleaning the brush root; 11. a cylinder; 12. a concave block; 13. a slide plate; 14. a through groove; 15. a hinge; 16. a contact block; 17. a pressure switch; 18. an infrared emitter; 19 an infrared receiver; 20. a blowpipe; 21. fixing a rod I; 22. a second fixing rod; 23. a support rod.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cleaning device for a roving frame comprises a working table 1, a drafting zone 3, a lint 2, a cotton collecting groove 6 and a cotton collecting groove baffle 5, wherein the cotton collecting groove 6 is positioned on the side surface of the working table 1, the drafting zone 3 is positioned above the working table 1 and far away from the cotton collecting groove 6, the lint 2 is positioned above the working table and near to one side of the cotton collecting groove 6, a cleaning mechanism is positioned above the working table 1 and comprises an air blower 4 and a blowing pipe 20, the cleaning mechanism further comprises an air cylinder 11, an infrared emitter 18, an infrared receiver 19, an electric cleaning brush 8, a first fixing rod 21 and a second fixing rod 22, the blowing pipe 20 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is perpendicular to the blowing pipe 20, the air cylinder 11 is vertically arranged on the supporting plate and fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a piston rod of the air cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the root 10 of the electric cleaning, the first fixing rod 21 and the second fixing rod 22 are located on two sides of the electric cleaning brush 8, the electric cleaning brush 8 is located in a plane where the first fixing rod 21 and the second fixing rod 22 are located, the infrared emitter 18 is fixedly connected to the first fixing rod 21, the infrared receiver 19 is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod 22, the infrared receiver 19 is connected with a receiving control system, and the receiving control system is connected with a switch of the electric cleaning brush 8.

When the cylinder 11 is not started, the iron block 9 is positioned at the upper part of the infrared emitter 18, the infrared receiver 19 can receive signals sent by the infrared emitter 18, and the switch of the electric cleaning brush 6 is in a closed state; starting the cylinder 11, as shown in fig. 5, the piston rod of the cylinder 11 drives the electric cleaning brush root 10 to move towards the direction far away from the cylinder 11, so that the iron block 9 sleeved on the electric cleaning brush root 10 moves towards the direction far away from the cylinder 11, the electric cleaning brush 8 moves to contact with the working table top 1, the iron block 9 sleeved on the electric cleaning brush root 10 is located between the infrared emitter 18 and the infrared receiver 19, the infrared receiver 19 cannot receive the signal transmitted by the infrared emitter 18, the signal is transmitted to the receiving control system, the receiving control system controls the switch of the electric cleaning brush 8 to be turned on, and the electric cleaning brush 8 contacting with the working table top starts to clean the working table top 1.

Still include bracing piece 23, concave type piece 12, bracing piece 23 and the backup pad sets up perpendicularly, and 23 one end fixed connection in backup pad of bracing piece, the one end and the concave type piece 12 fixed connection of backup pad are kept away from to bracing piece 23, and concave type piece 12 is the setting of standing upside down.

Referring to fig. 4, a horizontal support shaft is arranged in the middle of the concave block 12, a sliding plate 13 is connected with the support shaft, the sliding plate 13 is in a long strip shape, a strip-shaped through groove 14 is formed in the middle of the sliding plate along the length direction of the sliding plate, and the shape of the through groove 14 includes but is not limited to an oval strip shape, a square strip shape and the like; the support shaft passes through the strip-shaped through groove 14 and is in clearance fit with the strip-shaped through groove 14, so that the support shaft can rotate in the through groove 14.

The sliding plate 13 is connected with the root part 10 of the electric cleaning brush through a hinge 15, one end of the sliding plate 13, which is far away from the electric cleaning brush 8, is provided with a contact block 16, the side wall of the blowing pipe 20, which is close to one side of the electric cleaning brush 8, is provided with a pressure switch 17 at the same horizontal position with the supporting shaft, and the pressure switch 17 controls the air blower 4 to be turned on and off.

When not starting cylinder 11, slide 13 is the level setting, contact block 16 and pressure switch 17 contact, blower 4 opens this moment, when starting cylinder 11 and making 8 during operations of electronic cleaning brush, cylinder 11 drives electronic cleaning brush root 10 and removes to keeping away from cylinder 11 one side, therefore slide 13 articulates also along with electronic cleaning brush 8 removal in one side of electronic cleaning brush 8, make slide 13 other end along the direction removal of keeping away from electronic cleaning brush 8, thereby make contact block 16 and pressure switch 17 separation, pressure switch 17 control blower 4 closes.

The sliding of the iron block 9 is controlled by the starting of the air cylinder 11, so that the infrared receiver 19 is influenced to receive signals, the electric cleaning brush 8 works, the operation is simple, the automation degree is high, the time and the energy for manually starting or using the cleaning brush are saved, the time and the labor are saved, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; the arrangement of the sliding plate 13 and the pressure switch 17 enables the blower 4 to stop working when the electric cleaning brush 8 works, so that the work between the blower 4 and the electric cleaning brush 8 is not interfered with each other, and one of the blower 4 and the electric cleaning brush stops when being in a working state, thereby further improving the cleaning efficiency and playing the roles of environmental protection and energy saving.

Cleaning device is located table surface 1's upper end, does the back and forth movement in table surface 1 upper end through the orbit, and cleaning device makes blowpipe 20 can blow to different positions on table surface 1 through the motion of not bumping fine hair and cotton flannel, also enables electronic cleaning brush 8 and can move cleanly on table surface 1, has increased electronic cleaning brush 8's clean scope, has improved clean efficiency.

The brush hair of the electric cleaning brush 8 is PBT brush hair, the PBT brush hair has good elasticity, soft texture and good cleaning effect, can clean flying waste cotton which is difficult to clean at the corner part of the working table surface 1 more thoroughly, and cannot damage instruments and structures due to the soft texture of the brush hair in the cleaning process.

The cotton collecting groove 6 is provided with a cotton collecting groove baffle 5, the cotton collecting groove 6 is fixedly connected with the workbench surface 1 through a bolt 7, the cotton collecting groove 6 is arranged on the side surface of the workbench surface 1 far away from the blowing pipe 20, the flying waste cotton on the workbench surface 1 can be directly blown into the cotton collecting groove 6, the cotton collecting groove 6 is provided with the cotton collecting groove baffle 5, the flying waste cotton can be prevented from exceeding the cotton collecting groove 6 and falling to cause sanitary problems, the cotton collecting groove 6 is connected with the workbench surface 1 through the bolt 7, the cotton collecting groove 6 can be disassembled through rotating the bolt 7 to dump when the flying waste cotton in the cotton collecting groove 6 is fully discharged, the flying waste cotton in the cotton collecting groove 6 is prevented from overflowing, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved.

The air blower 4 is a CX-65 centrifugal air blower, the CX-65 centrifugal air blower is a variable frequency air blower, the size of wind power can be changed by adopting the variable frequency air blower, and the size of the wind power can be adjusted according to the toughness of flannelette passing through the roving frame, so that the cleaning device of the whole roving frame can improve the size of the wind power as much as possible on the premise of the wind power which can be borne by the flannelette, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

The blowpipe 20 and the electric cleaning brush 8 are arranged at a plurality of positions, and the blowpipe 20 and the electric cleaning brush 8 are arranged at a plurality of positions on the upper part of the roving frame, so that waste cotton flying at different positions such as the drafting zone 3 and the flannelette 2 of the roving frame can be cleaned, the cleaning range is expanded, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Claims

1. A cleaning device of a roving frame comprises a working table top (1), a drafting zone (3), a lint (2), a cotton collecting groove (6) and a cotton collecting groove baffle (5), wherein the cotton collecting groove (6) is positioned on the side surface of the working table top (1), the drafting zone (3) is positioned above the working table top (1) and is far away from one side of the cotton collecting groove (6), the lint (2) is positioned above the working table top and is close to one side of the cotton collecting groove (6), a cleaning mechanism is positioned above the working table top (1), the cleaning mechanism comprises an air blower (4) and a blowing pipe (20), and is characterized by further comprising an air cylinder (11), an infrared emitter (18), an infrared receiver (19), an electric cleaning brush (8), an electric cleaning brush root (10), a first fixing rod (21) and a second fixing rod (22), wherein the blowing pipe (20) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is vertical to the blowpipe (20), the air cylinder (11) is vertically arranged on the supporting plate upside down and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a piston rod of the cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the root part (10) of the electric cleaning brush, an iron block (9) is sleeved at the root part (10) of the electric cleaning brush, the first fixing rod (21) and the second fixing rod (22) are positioned at two sides of the electric cleaning brush (8), and the electric cleaning brush (8) is positioned in the plane of the first fixing rod (21) and the second fixing rod (22), the infrared emitter (18) is fixedly connected with the first fixing rod (21), the infrared receiver (19) is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod (22), the infrared receiver (19) is connected with a receiving control system, and the receiving control system is connected with a switch of the electric cleaning brush (8).

2. The cleaning device for the roving frame according to claim 1, further comprising a support rod (23), a concave block (12), wherein the support rod (23) is arranged perpendicular to the support plate, one end of the support rod (23) is fixedly connected to the support plate, one end of the support rod (23) far away from the support plate is fixedly connected to the concave block (12), the concave block (12) is arranged in an inverted manner, a support shaft is horizontally arranged in the middle of the concave block (12), the support shaft is connected to a rectangular sliding plate (13), a strip-shaped through groove (14) is formed in the sliding plate (13) along the length direction of the sliding plate, the support shaft penetrates through the through groove (14) and is in clearance connection with the sliding plate (13), and the sliding plate (13) is connected to the root (10) of the electric cleaning brush through a hinge (15), one end, far away from the electric cleaning brush (8), of the sliding plate (13) is provided with a contact block (16), the side wall, close to one side of the electric cleaning brush (8), of the blowing pipe (20) and the same horizontal position of the supporting shaft are provided with a pressure switch (17), and the pressure switch (17) controls the air blower (4) to be turned on and turned off.

3. A cleaning device for roving frames according to claim 1, characterized in that it is located at the upper end of the working table (1) and moves back and forth on the upper end of the working table (1) through a running rail.

4. A cleaning device for roving frames according to claim 1, characterized in that the bristles of the electric cleaning brush (8) are PBT bristles.

5. A cleaning device for roving frames according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting chute (6) is provided with a collecting chute baffle (5) and the collecting chute (6) is fixedly connected to the working table (1) by means of bolts (7).

6. A cleaning device for roving frames according to claim 1, characterized in that the blower (4) is a CX-65 centrifugal blower.

7. A cleaning device for roving frames according to claim 1, characterized in that said blowpipe (20) and said electric cleaning brush (8) are provided in a plurality of positions.