CN211419886U - Anti-scaling system of wet slag removal system of thermal power plant - Google Patents

Anti-scaling system of wet slag removal system of thermal power plant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN211419886U
CN211419886U CN201922424423.7U CN201922424423U CN211419886U CN 211419886 U CN211419886 U CN 211419886U CN 201922424423 U CN201922424423 U CN 201922424423U CN 211419886 U CN211419886 U CN 211419886U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
regeneration
slag
meter
delivery valve
online
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201922424423.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨阳
黄琼
胡大龙
许臻
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201922424423.7U priority Critical patent/CN211419886U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211419886U publication Critical patent/CN211419886U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet slag removal system scale control system of thermal power plant, which comprises a controller, the smart regeneration system that handles, first online pH meter, the smart regeneration acid waste water delivery valve that handles, the smart regeneration alkaline waste water delivery valve that handles, the chemical regeneration system, the online pH meter of second, the chemical regeneration acid waste water delivery valve, the chemical regeneration alkaline waste water delivery valve, desulfurization system, slag removal system moisturizing pond delivery pump, the dragveyer, the boiler, the sediment overflow pond, concentrated pond, clean water basin and third online pH meter, this system can realize preventing wet slag removal system pipeline and equipment scale deposit problem, solve the processing problem of whole plant's regeneration waste water simultaneously, and the cost is lower.

Description

Anti-scaling system of wet slag removal system of thermal power plant
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the boiler slagging-off, a wet slag removal system scale control system of thermal power plant is related to.
Background
The slag isThe slag of the molten material generated after the high-temperature combustion of the boiler contains alkaline oxide substances such as calcium oxide, and after the slag enters the wet deslagging system, the alkaline substances such as calcium oxide are dissolved out in water. The pH of the slag water gradually rises and Ca2+The concentration is gradually increased, and HCO is inevitably generated in the continuous recycling process of slag water3 -To CO3 2-Thereby causing the wet deslagging system to produce CaCO3Scaling problems. With the increasingly severe environmental protection requirements of China and the issuance of policies such as 'ten items of water' in 2015, the zero discharge of waste water from power plants becomes the mainstream trend. At present, most thermal power plants adopting wet slag removal are still in China, and the partial power plants realize the non-outward discharge of slag water through the whole plant water saving and wastewater treatment and transformation at present and recycle the slag water in the system. However, in the power plant adopting wet slag removal, in order to ensure that the water temperature of the sealing water at the furnace bottom is lower than 60 ℃, an excessive water supplementing mode is mostly adopted, so that a large amount of slag water overflows and is discharged outwards, and therefore, the power plant realizes zero overflow of slag water by additionally arranging a slag water cooler and optimizing a system water supplementing mode.
CaCO along with gradual realization of zero-overflow transformation of slag water of power plant3The fouling problem becomes more and more pronounced. In a power plant additionally provided with a slag water cooler, slag water is recycled for a long time, and CaCO is formed on the surface of the slag water cooler3Scale and heat exchange efficiency are reduced, the water temperature of the sealing water at the furnace bottom is controlled within 60 ℃, the water supplementing quantity is increased, the water supplementing quantity is higher than the consumption quantity, and slag water overflows. In addition, a large amount of CaCO is generated in the pipeline of the wet deslagging system3The scale can cause the pipeline for conveying the slag water to become thin, the water pressure is increased, and the fault of the conveying pump and the cost energy consumption are easily caused. The chain of the slag conveyor can not be flushed due to the scaling of the pipeline, thereby affecting the normal operation of the slag conveyor and causing the shutdown in severe cases. In conclusion, the scale prevention of the slag water system becomes a problem which is urgently needed to be solved by a wet slag removal power plant.
In order to ensure the quality of the desalted water and the water vapor, the resins of the secondary desalting cation-anion mixed bed and the fine treatment system of the chemical workshop need to be regenerated regularly. The cation resin is mostly regenerated by strong acid (hydrochloric acid), the anion resin is regenerated by strong base (sodium hydroxide), the regenerated wastewater treatment method usually adopts the traditional high-low salt separation technology, acid-base regenerated wastewater is separated according to the electric conductivity high-low salt, low-salt wastewater is recycled, and the high-salt wastewater is neutralized and then is supplemented into a desulfurization system. Pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen, chloride ions and the like in the regeneration wastewater finally and completely enter a desulfurization system, so that the water quantity of the desulfurization wastewater is increased, and the concentration of the ammonia nitrogen is increased. Therefore, the current treatment method of the regenerated wastewater is not suitable.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art's shortcoming, provide a wet slag removal system scale control system of thermal power plant, this system can realize preventing wet slag removal system pipeline and equipment scale deposit problem, solves the processing problem of regeneration waste water of whole factory simultaneously, and the cost is lower.
In order to achieve the above object, the anti-scaling system of the wet slag removal system of the thermal power plant comprises a controller, a fine treatment regeneration system, a first online pH meter, a fine treatment regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve, a fine treatment regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve, a chemical regeneration system, a second online pH meter, a chemical regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve, a chemical regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve, a desulfurization system, a slag removal system water replenishing tank delivery pump, a slag salvaging machine, a boiler, a slag overflow tank, a concentration tank, a clean water tank and a third online pH meter;
the outlet of the fine treatment regeneration system is divided into two paths after passing through a first online pH meter, wherein one path is communicated with the inlet of a slag removal system water supplementing tank through a fine treatment regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve, the other path is communicated with the inlet of a desulfurization system through a fine treatment regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve, the outlet of the chemical regeneration system is divided into two paths after passing through a second online pH meter, one path of the acid wastewater is communicated with an inlet of a deslagging system water supplementing tank through a chemical regeneration acid wastewater delivery valve, the other path of the acid wastewater is communicated with a desulfurization system through a chemical regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve, an outlet of the deslagging system water supplementing tank is communicated with an inlet of a slag conveyor through a deslagging system water supplementing tank delivery pump, a slag discharge port of a boiler is communicated with an inlet of the slag conveyor, an outlet of the slag conveyor is communicated with an inlet of a slag overflow tank, an overflow port of the slag overflow tank is communicated with an inlet of a clean water tank through a concentration tank, and a third online pH meter is arranged at an outlet of the clean water tank;
the input end of the controller is communicated with the output end of the first online pH meter, the output end of the second online pH meter and the output end of the third online pH meter, and the output end of the controller is respectively connected with the control end of the fine treatment and regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve, the control end of the fine treatment and regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve, the control end of the chemical regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve, the control end of the chemical regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve and the control end of the deslagging system water supplementing tank delivery pump.
The outlet of the fine treatment regeneration system is divided into two paths after passing through a first online pH meter and a fine treatment regeneration wastewater delivery pump.
The outlet of the chemical regeneration system is divided into two paths after passing through a second on-line pH meter and a chemical regeneration wastewater delivery pump.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
when the anti-scaling system of the wet slag removal system of the thermal power plant is operated in detail, when the wastewater generated by the fine treatment regeneration system is acidic, the wastewater generated by the fine treatment regeneration system enters the slag removal system water supplementing tank, and when the wastewater generated by the chemical regeneration system is acidic, the wastewater generated by the chemical regeneration system enters the slag removal system water supplementing tank; when the wastewater generated by the fine treatment regeneration system is alkaline, the wastewater generated by the fine treatment regeneration system enters a desulfurization system, and when the wastewater generated by the chemical regeneration system is alkaline, the wastewater generated by the chemical regeneration system enters the desulfurization system; by using the acid wastewater in the slag removal system water supplement tank as the supplement water of the slag dragging machine, the slag water is prevented from forming CaCO in the alkaline environment3Scale effectively solves the problems of blockage due to scale formation of equipment pipelines, reduction of heat exchange efficiency due to scale formation on the surface of a slag water cooler and the like, and realizes long-term scale prevention of a slag removal system. Meanwhile, the wastewater entering the desulfurization system is alkaline, the strong alkalinity of the wastewater can reduce the lime adding amount of the desulfurization wastewater treatment system, and the medicament cost for desulfurization wastewater treatment is saved. In addition, the water amount of the high-salinity regeneration wastewater entering the desulfurization system is reduced, so that the tail end wastewater generation amount is further reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is a fine treatment regeneration system, 2 is a chemical regeneration system, 3 is a first online pH meter, 4 is a second online pH meter, 5 is a slag removal system water replenishing tank, 6 is a boiler, 7 is a slag dragging machine, 8 is a slag overflow tank, 9 is a concentration tank, 10 is a clean water tank, 11 is a third online pH meter, 12 is a desulfurization system, 13 is a fine treatment regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve, 14 is a chemical regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve, 15 is a fine treatment regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve, 16 is a chemical regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve, M1 is a fine treatment regeneration wastewater delivery pump, M2 is a chemical regeneration wastewater delivery pump, and M3 is a slag removal system water replenishing tank delivery pump.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1, the anti-scaling system of the wet slag removal system of the thermal power plant comprises a controller, a fine treatment regeneration system 1, a first online pH meter 3, a fine treatment regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve 15, a fine treatment regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve 13, a chemical regeneration system 2, a second online pH meter 4, a chemical regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve 16, a chemical regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve 14, a desulfurization system 12, a slag removal system water supplement tank 5, a slag removal system water supplement tank delivery pump M3, a slag dragger 7, a boiler 6, a slag overflow tank 8, a concentration tank 9, a clean water tank 10 and a third online pH meter; the outlet of the fine treatment regeneration system 1 is divided into two paths after passing through a first online pH meter 3, wherein one path is communicated with the inlet of a deslagging system water supplementing tank 5 through a fine treatment regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve 15, the other path is communicated with the inlet of a desulfurization system 12 through a fine treatment regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve 13, the outlet of the chemical regeneration system 2 is divided into two paths after passing through a second online pH meter 4, wherein one path is communicated with the inlet of the deslagging system water supplementing tank 5 through a chemical regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve 16, the other path is communicated with the desulfurization system 12 through a chemical regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve 14, the outlet of the deslagging system water supplementing tank 5 is communicated with the inlet of a slag dragging machine 7 through a deslagging system water supplementing tank delivery pump M3, the deslagging port of a boiler 6 is communicated with the inlet of the slag dragging machine 7, the outlet of the slag dragging machine 7 is communicated with the inlet of a slag overflow tank 8, the overflow port of the slag overflow tank 8 is communicated with the inlet of a clear water tank 10 through, a third on-line pH meter 11 is arranged at the outlet of the clean water tank 10; the input end of the controller is communicated with the output end of the first online pH meter 3, the output end of the second online pH meter 4 and the output end of the third online pH meter 11, and the output end of the controller is respectively connected with the control end of the fine treatment regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve 15, the control end of the fine treatment regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve 13, the control end of the chemical regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve 16, the control end of the chemical regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve 14 and the control end of the slag removal system water supplement pool delivery pump M3.
The outlet of the fine treatment regeneration system 1 is divided into two paths after passing through a first online pH meter 3 and a fine treatment regeneration wastewater delivery pump M1; the outlet of the chemical regeneration system 2 is divided into two paths after passing through a second online pH meter 4 and a chemical regeneration wastewater delivery pump M2.
The utility model discloses a concrete working process does:
monitoring the pH value of the wastewater generated by the fine treatment regeneration system 1 through a first online pH meter 3, and monitoring the pH value of the wastewater generated by the chemical regeneration system 2 through a second online pH meter 4;
when the wastewater generated by the fine treatment regeneration system 1 is acidic, opening a fine treatment regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve 15, and closing a fine treatment regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve 13, so that the wastewater generated by the fine treatment regeneration system 1 enters the deslagging system water replenishing tank 5, and when the wastewater generated by the chemical regeneration system 2 is acidic, opening a chemical regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve 16, and closing a chemical regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve 14, so that the wastewater generated by the chemical regeneration system 2 enters the deslagging system water replenishing tank 5;
when the wastewater generated by the fine treatment regeneration system 1 is alkaline, closing the fine treatment regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve 15, and opening the fine treatment regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve 13, so that the wastewater generated by the fine treatment regeneration system 1 enters the desulfurization system 12, and when the wastewater generated by the chemical regeneration system 2 is alkaline, closing the chemical regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve 16, and opening the chemical regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve 14, so that the wastewater generated by the chemical regeneration system 2 enters the desulfurization system 12;
high-temperature slag discharged by a boiler 6 falls into a slag conveyor 7, slag water generates evaporation loss due to the absorption of heat of the high-temperature slag, alkaline substances such as calcium oxide and the like are dissolved out of the slag water by the slag, in order to enable a slag removal system to achieve the anti-scaling effect, the pH value of the slag water in the slag removal system needs to be kept near neutral, so that acid wastewater in a slag removal system water supplement tank 5 is conveyed into the slag conveyor 7 through a slag removal system water supplement tank conveying pump M3, the slag water in the slag conveyor 7 sequentially passes through a slag overflow tank 8 and a concentration tank 9 and enters a clear water tank 10, a third online pH meter 11 is installed at the outlet of the clear water tank 10, the third online pH meter 11 and the slag removal system water supplement tank conveying pump M3 are controlled in linkage, the supplement amount of regenerated acid wastewater in the slag water tank is controlled by monitoring the pH value of the slag water, and when the pH value of the effluent of the clear water tank 10 is greater than 7.0, the flow rate of the; when the pH of the effluent of the clean water tank 10 is less than 6.5, the flow of a conveying pump M3 of a water replenishing tank of the deslagging system is reduced or stopped, and the pH of the slag water is ensured to reach dynamic balance within the range of 6.5-7.0.
In practice, the water supplement amount of the slag removal system is basically balanced with the water amount of the fine treatment and chemical regeneration acid wastewater of the power plant according to statistics, so that the regeneration acid wastewater can be completely used for scale prevention of the slag removal system. The regenerated alkaline wastewater is supplemented into the desulfurization system 12, and the dosage of lime in the desulfurization wastewater treatment system can be reduced due to strong alkalinity of the wastewater, so that the cost of the desulfurization wastewater treatment agent can be saved.
High-temperature slag generated by high-temperature combustion in the power plant boiler 6 falls into the slag conveyor 7 through the bottom of the boiler 6, and the slag water absorbs heat of the slag, so that the water temperature rises to cause losses such as evaporation, and water is required to be supplemented to the slag removal system to keep the water balance of the slag removal system and ensure that the temperature of sealing water at the bottom of the furnace is lower than 60 ℃.
Because the slag water is easy to form CaCO in the alkaline environment3The scale increases because of equipment pipeline scale deposit blocks up, the problem such as sediment water cooler surface scale deposit reduces heat exchange efficiency, makes the risk of the unable normal operating of deslagging system. The utility model discloses a mend smart processing and chemical regeneration acid waste water and can maintain the sediment water near the neutrality, ensure slag removal system's scale control effect.
The slag has stronger adsorption capacity to ammonia nitrogen, and the ammonia nitrogen brought by the fine treatment and the chemical regeneration acidic wastewater can be treated by the adsorption effect of the slag. In addition, the slag water is maintained at near neutrality or slightly acidic, so that ammonia nitrogen can not escape, and the surrounding environment is not polluted.
It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. An anti-scaling system of a wet slag removal system of a thermal power plant is characterized by comprising a controller, a fine treatment regeneration system (1), a first online pH meter (3), a fine treatment regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve (15), a fine treatment regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve (13), a chemical regeneration system (2), a second online pH meter (4), a chemical regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve (16), a chemical regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve (14), a desulfurization system (12), a slag removal system water supplementing tank (5), a slag removal system water supplementing tank delivery pump (M3), a slag dragging machine (7), a boiler (6), a slag overflow tank (8), a concentration tank (9), a clean water tank (10) and a third online pH meter (11);
the outlet of the fine treatment regeneration system (1) is divided into two paths after passing through a first online pH meter (3), wherein one path is communicated with the inlet of a deslagging system water supplementing tank (5) through a fine treatment regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve (15), the other path is communicated with the inlet of a desulfurization system (12) through a fine treatment regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve (13), the outlet of the chemical regeneration system (2) is divided into two paths after passing through a second online pH meter (4), wherein one path is communicated with the inlet of the deslagging system water supplementing tank (5) through a chemical regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve (16), the other path is communicated with the desulfurization system (12) through a chemical regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve (14), the outlet of the deslagging system water supplementing tank (5) is communicated with the inlet of a slag conveyor (7) through a deslagging system water supplementing tank delivery pump (M3), and the slag discharge port of a boiler (6) is communicated with the inlet of the slag conveyor (7), the outlet of the slag conveyor (7) is communicated with the inlet of a slag overflow water tank (8), the overflow port of the slag overflow water tank (8) is communicated with the inlet of a clean water tank (10) through a concentration tank (9), and the outlet of the clean water tank (10) is provided with a third online pH meter (11);
the input end of the controller is communicated with the output end of the first online pH meter (3), the output end of the second online pH meter (4) and the output end of the third online pH meter (11), and the output end of the controller is respectively connected with the control end of the fine treatment regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve (15), the control end of the fine treatment regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve (13), the control end of the chemical regeneration acidic wastewater delivery valve (16), the control end of the chemical regeneration alkaline wastewater delivery valve (14) and the control end of the slag removal system water supplementing tank delivery pump (M3).
2. The anti-scaling system of the wet slag removal system of the thermal power plant according to claim 1, wherein the outlet of the polishing regeneration system (1) is divided into two paths after passing through the first on-line pH meter (3) and the polishing regeneration wastewater delivery pump (M1).
3. Anti-scaling system for wet slag removal system of thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet of the chemical regeneration system (2) is divided into two paths after passing through the second on-line pH meter (4) and the chemical regeneration wastewater delivery pump (M2).
CN201922424423.7U 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Anti-scaling system of wet slag removal system of thermal power plant Withdrawn - After Issue CN211419886U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922424423.7U CN211419886U (en) 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Anti-scaling system of wet slag removal system of thermal power plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922424423.7U CN211419886U (en) 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Anti-scaling system of wet slag removal system of thermal power plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211419886U true CN211419886U (en) 2020-09-04

Family

ID=72286276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922424423.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN211419886U (en) 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Anti-scaling system of wet slag removal system of thermal power plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211419886U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110921962A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-27 西安热工研究院有限公司 Anti-scaling system and method for wet slag removal system of thermal power plant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110921962A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-03-27 西安热工研究院有限公司 Anti-scaling system and method for wet slag removal system of thermal power plant
CN110921962B (en) * 2019-12-27 2023-11-03 西安热工研究院有限公司 Scale prevention system and method for wet slag removal system of thermal power plant

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Applebaum Demineralization by ion exchange: in water treatment and chemical processing of other liquids
CN110921962B (en) Scale prevention system and method for wet slag removal system of thermal power plant
CN107089744B (en) A kind of method of desulfurization wastewater advanced treating zero-emission
CN212655517U (en) Dual-mode switching operation metallurgical wastewater softening device
CN216584528U (en) Softened resin regeneration strong brine recycling system
CN211419886U (en) Anti-scaling system of wet slag removal system of thermal power plant
CN112321028A (en) Zero outer system of arranging of thermal power plant's circulating water based on digital real time monitoring
CN217756961U (en) Circulation system is washed to second grade desalination ion exchanger cluster
CN115557616A (en) Circulating water desalination device
CN214880466U (en) Automatic control device for hardness of neutralized water
CN210193565U (en) Waste water zero discharge system of whole factory of reclaimed water source gas power plant
CN103893981A (en) Heat-transmission concentration device with online antiscaling and descaling properties and operation method thereof
CN209456210U (en) One kind is for the personal reasonable reclaiming system of water of Boiler water Feeding System
CN208632266U (en) A kind of industrial circulating cooling water Zero discharging system
CN113548754A (en) Double-membrane treatment system for circulating cooling water treatment
CN206927718U (en) The Water Treatment in Circulating Cooling System of ozone cooperative film process
CN214570914U (en) Full-automatic water softening device
CN214680999U (en) Automatic separation device for chemical production acidic tail gas treatment device
CN219950598U (en) Reverse osmosis water treatment system
CN216472573U (en) Hardness softening of running water and waste water reuse system
Long et al. Application of high-efficiency reverse osmosis technology in reclaimed water treatment in power plants
CN219567646U (en) Reclaimed water recycling device capable of alternately running high-flow circulation
CN219637000U (en) Device for recycling desulfurization waste water of coal-fired power plant to slag dragging machine
CN217051877U (en) Scale inhibition system for circulating water system of power grid converter station
CN216837253U (en) Reverse osmosis system washs water recovery and utilizes device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20200904

Effective date of abandoning: 20231103

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20200904

Effective date of abandoning: 20231103

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned