CN211411365U - Waste gas treatment device based on groove type turner - Google Patents

Waste gas treatment device based on groove type turner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211411365U
CN211411365U CN201921904413.7U CN201921904413U CN211411365U CN 211411365 U CN211411365 U CN 211411365U CN 201921904413 U CN201921904413 U CN 201921904413U CN 211411365 U CN211411365 U CN 211411365U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
activated carbon
treatment device
waste gas
throwing
carbon box
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201921904413.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘江
李浪浪
韩志恒
张荣兴
张�林
陈兴国
张德晖
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201921904413.7U priority Critical patent/CN211411365U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211411365U publication Critical patent/CN211411365U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a waste gas treatment device based on slot type machine of throwing turns over, turn over the machine of throwing including the slot type that is used for turning over the throwing material, the slot type is turned over the machine top and is provided with exhaust treatment device, exhaust treatment device is including sealed activated carbon box, activated carbon box below is equipped with and turns over the draught fan that the machine top is connected and be used for absorbing and turn over the in-process and produce waste gas of throwing with the slot type, the draught fan output is connected with activated carbon box front end through a breathing pipe that is crooked form, activated carbon box inside is provided with a plurality of layers of activated carbon beds and condensate layer along the crisscross interval in proper order of direction of admission, the breathing pipe lateral part is equipped with the high temperature intake pipe that is used for letting in high temperature steam, activated carbon box rear end is equipped with. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, green overcomes traditional slot type and turns over the defect of throwing machine at the unable effective processing waste gas that produces of operation in-process of turning over, has the practicality.

Description

Waste gas treatment device based on groove type turner
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste gas treatment device based on machine is thrown to slot type turning.
Background
At present, domestic large-scale cultivation becomes mainstream, the large-scale and intensive cultivation mode causes the phenomenon of concentration of excrement waste, the ecological environment is seriously damaged if the excrement waste is directly discharged into a water body if the excrement waste is not properly treated, and resource waste is also caused, the ectopic fermentation bed is used based on the current situation, and the turning and throwing equipment matched with the ectopic fermentation bed is a groove-type turning and throwing machine. A large amount of harmful gases are generated in the process of turning operation, such as: sulfur dioxide, methane, etc., if not effectively treated, can cause damage to workers and the surrounding environment. The existing groove type turner in the market is rarely provided with a waste gas treatment device, so that the design is based on the groove type turner in the existing heterotopic biological fermentation bed to design a set of waste gas treatment device, on the basis of not greatly increasing the equipment cost, the emission of malodorous gas and other organic waste gas generated in the fermentation process is effectively reduced, secondary pollution is avoided, and the 'near zero pollution' of cultivation is really realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses improve above-mentioned problem, promptly the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a waste gas treatment device based on slot type turner, simple structure and environmental protection.
The utility model discloses a concrete implementation scheme is: the utility model provides a waste gas treatment device based on slot type machine of throwing turns over, turn over the machine of throwing including the slot type that is used for turning over the throwing material, the slot type is turned over the machine top and is provided with exhaust treatment device, exhaust treatment device is including sealed activated carbon box, activated carbon box below is equipped with and turns over the machine top with the slot type and be connected and be used for absorbing the draught fan that turns over the in-process and produce waste gas, the draught fan output is connected with activated carbon box front end through an breathing pipe that is the bending form, activated carbon box is inside to be provided with a plurality of layers of activated carbon beds and condensation layer along the crisscross interval in proper order of direction of admitting air, the breathing pipe lateral part is equipped with the high temperature intake pipe that is used for letting in high temperature steam, activated carbon box.
Further, the groove type turning machine comprises a frame, a turning device is arranged below the frame and comprises a rotating shaft transversely penetrating below the frame, a plurality of turning knives which are used for turning wastes and are in a cross shape are evenly arranged on the rotating shaft, a pair of lower chain wheels are coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a pair of motors are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the frame, an upper chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of each motor, and a first chain is sleeved between the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheels.
Furthermore, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the side part of the activated carbon box.
Furthermore, a filter screen for filtering solid particles in the exhaust gas is arranged on the output end of the air suction pipe.
Furthermore, the condensation layer is formed by continuously bent condensation pipes, one ends of the condensation pipes are open downwards, and the other ends of the condensation pipes are open upwards.
Further, the frame lateral part is equipped with organic waste liquid recovery unit, organic waste liquid recovery unit includes that waste liquid pipe and waste liquid case constitute, and the one end of waste liquid pipe connects in activated carbon bottom of the case portion, and the other end of waste liquid pipe connects at the top of waste liquid case.
Further, two pairs of pulleys are evenly arranged below the frame, a transmission shaft is further arranged below the frame, one pair of pulleys are respectively located at two ends of the transmission shaft, a walking motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the frame, a first chain wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the walking motor in a coaxial mode, a second chain wheel is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft in a coaxial mode, and a second chain is sleeved between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel.
Furthermore, gas collecting cover plates distributed in a shape like Chinese character 'ba' are arranged on two sides below the rack.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: this device reasonable in design overcomes the defect that traditional slot type turner can't the effective processing waste gas that produces in the operation process of turning over and throwing, effectively reduces the foul gas that the fermentation process produced and the emission of other organic waste gas, avoids secondary pollution, and the environmental protection has the practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a rear view of the device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a trough-type turner in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a turning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a position structure of a routine traveling motor according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial top view of the device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-groove type turner, 11-frame, 12-turner, 13-rotating shaft, 14-turner, 15-lower chain wheel, 16-motor, 17-upper chain wheel, 18-first chain, 19-pulley, 2-waste gas treatment device, 21-activated carbon box, 211-water inlet, 212-water outlet, 22-air suction pipe, 23-activated carbon bed, 24-condensation layer, 25-high temperature air inlet pipe, 26-air outlet, 27-induced draft fan, 3-filter screen, 4-waste liquid box, 5-transmission shaft, 6-traveling motor, 7-first chain wheel, 8-second chain wheel, 9-second chain, 10-gas collecting cover plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-10, a waste gas treatment device based on a trough-type turner is provided, which comprises a trough-type turner 1 for turning materials, a waste gas treatment device 2 is arranged above the trough-type turner, the waste gas treatment device 2 comprises a sealed activated carbon box 21, an induced draft fan 27 connected with the upper part of the trough-type turner and used for absorbing waste gas generated in the turning process is arranged below the activated carbon box 21, the output end of the induced draft fan is connected with the front end of the activated carbon box through a bent air suction pipe 22, a plurality of layers of activated carbon beds 23 and condensation layers 24 are sequentially arranged in the activated carbon box 21 along the air inlet direction at staggered intervals, a high-temperature air inlet pipe 25 for introducing high-temperature steam is arranged at the side part of the air suction pipe, an air outlet 26 for discharging standard-reaching gas is arranged at the rear end of the activated carbon box, the air outlet is used for discharging the treated standard gas and discharging uncooled water vapor in the, so as to prevent the air pressure in the carbon box from being overlarge.
In the embodiment, the trough-type turner 1 comprises a frame 11, a turner 12 is arranged below the frame 11, the turner 12 comprises a rotating shaft 13 transversely penetrating below the frame, a plurality of crossed turning knives 14 for turning wastes are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 13, a pair of lower chain wheels 15 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13, a pair of motors 16 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the frame, an upper chain wheel 17 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of each motor, and a first chain 18 is sleeved between the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheels; the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a chain transmission principle, so that the turning knife is driven to rotate to turn and throw.
In this embodiment, the draught fan is fixed in the frame top.
In this embodiment, a water inlet 211 and a water outlet 212 are disposed on the side of the activated carbon box 21; after the activated carbon bed absorbs the waste gas saturation, form circulative cooling system through above-mentioned water inlet, delivery port, condenser pipe, high temperature intake pipe and breathing pipe, let in high-temperature steam through the high temperature intake pipe to the activated carbon incasement, high temperature steam will carry out the desorption to the activated carbon of activated carbon bed, and the recovery of organic waste liquid just can be realized to the effect of rethread condenser pipe, makes activated carbon bed regeneration, resumes the activity again, can continue to carry out exhaust-gas treatment, and the circulation is reciprocal.
In this embodiment, the output end of the air suction pipe is provided with a filter screen 3 for filtering solid particles in the exhaust gas, so as to further reduce the content of the solid particles in the exhaust gas entering the activated carbon box and ensure that the content of the solid particles in the exhaust gas entering the activated carbon box is not more than 0.3g/m3Thereby ensuring the treatment effect of the whole device.
In this embodiment, the condensation layer comprises 2 overlapping setting and the condenser pipe of continuous bending, condenser pipe one end opening is down, and the condenser pipe other end opening is up.
The active carbon bed mainly functions to adsorb organic waste gas introduced into the gas and enable the organic waste gas to reach the discharge standard, and the condensation pipe mainly functions to condense high-temperature organic water vapor in the active carbon regeneration process to enable the organic water vapor to be condensed into organic waste liquid, and the organic waste liquid enters the organic waste liquid recovery device.
In this embodiment, an organic waste liquid recovery device is disposed on a side of the frame 11, the organic waste liquid recovery device includes a waste liquid pipe and a waste liquid tank 4, one end of the waste liquid pipe is connected to the bottom of the activated carbon tank, and the other end of the waste liquid pipe is connected to the top of the waste liquid tank; the organic waste liquid recovery device collects organic waste liquid generated in the desorption process into a waste liquid box for unified treatment.
In this embodiment, two pairs of pulleys 19 are uniformly arranged below the frame 11, a transmission shaft 5 is further arranged below the frame, one pair of pulleys is respectively located at two ends of the transmission shaft, a walking motor 6 is fixedly connected above the frame, a first chain wheel 7 is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the walking motor, a second chain wheel 8 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and a second chain 9 is sleeved between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel; the walking motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate by utilizing chain transmission, so that the whole rack is driven to move; in addition, a belt transmission mode can be used or a gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the output shaft of the motor is provided with another gear meshed with the gear to realize gear transmission.
In this embodiment, the gas collecting plates 10 distributed in a shape of a Chinese character ba are arranged on two sides below the rack.
In the embodiment, when the device is used, the motor 16 in the groove type turner 1 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate by utilizing a chain transmission principle, so as to drive the turner 14 to rotate and perform turner operation, a large amount of waste gas is generated in the turner process, the waste gas is sucked by the induced draft fan 27 through the gas collecting cover plate 10, the waste gas enters the activated carbon box 21 through the gas suction pipe, firstly, the waste gas is filtered by the filter screen 3 on the output end of the gas suction pipe 22 and then sequentially passes through the activated carbon bed 23 and the condensing layer 24, after the activated carbon bed absorbs the waste gas to be saturated, high-temperature water vapor is introduced into the activated carbon box through the high-temperature gas inlet pipe 25, the saturated activated carbon bed is desorbed by the high-temperature water vapor, the activity of the desorbed activated carbon bed is recovered again, the waste gas treatment is continued, meanwhile, organic waste gas molecules adsorbed on the activated carbon bed flow back to the waste liquid box through the, carry out effective processing to the pollutant more easily, utilize the high temperature water elution of active carbon to adsorb the cyclic utilization that regenerated principle characteristic can realize active carbon, finally make the waste gas discharge to reach standard after handling, in addition, the gas vent department at the active carbon case can also be provided with gaseous concentration detection device, can judge the saturation degree of active carbon in the adsorption equipment according to the detected data result, if organic waste gas concentration does not reach emission standard then need carry out the desorption operation to the active carbon bed in the adsorption equipment.
Any technical solution disclosed in the present invention is, unless otherwise stated, disclosed a numerical range if it is disclosed, and the disclosed numerical range is a preferred numerical range, and any person skilled in the art should understand that: the preferred ranges are merely those values which are obvious or representative of the technical effect which can be achieved. Because numerical value is more, can't be exhaustive, so the utility model discloses just disclose some numerical values with the illustration the technical scheme of the utility model to, the numerical value that the aforesaid was enumerated should not constitute right the utility model discloses create the restriction of protection scope.
If the terms "first," "second," etc. are used herein to define parts, those skilled in the art will recognize that: the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one element from another in a descriptive sense and are not intended to have a special meaning unless otherwise stated.
Also, above-mentioned the utility model discloses if disclose or related to mutually fixed connection's spare part or structure, then, except that other the note, fixed connection can understand: a detachable fixed connection (for example using bolts or screws) is also understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding), but of course, fixed connections to each other may also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured integrally using a casting process) (unless it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).
In addition, the terms used in any aspect of the present disclosure as described above to indicate positional relationships or shapes include similar, analogous, or approximate states or shapes unless otherwise stated.
The utility model provides an arbitrary part both can be assembled by a plurality of solitary component parts and form, also can be the solitary part that the integrated into one piece technology was made.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a waste gas treatment device based on slot type machine of throwing turns over, a serial communication port, including the slot type machine of throwing that turns over the material, the slot type machine of throwing top is provided with exhaust treatment device, exhaust treatment device is including sealed activated carbon box, activated carbon box below is equipped with and turns over the draught fan that the machine top is connected and be used for absorbing and turn over the in-process production waste gas of throwing with the slot type, the draught fan output is connected with activated carbon box front end through an breathing pipe that is crooked form, activated carbon box is inside to be provided with a plurality of layers of activated carbon beds and condensate layer along the crisscross interval in proper order of direction of admitting air, the breathing pipe lateral part is equipped with the high temperature intake pipe that is used for letting in high temperature steam, activated carbon box rear end is equipped with the gas vent.
2. The waste gas treatment device based on the trough-type turner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trough-type turner comprises a frame, a turner is arranged below the frame, the turner comprises a rotating shaft transversely penetrating below the frame, a plurality of turning knives which are used for turning wastes and are in a cross shape are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, a pair of lower chain wheels are coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a pair of motors are fixedly connected to the upper side of the frame, an upper chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of each motor, and a first chain is sleeved between the upper chain wheel and the lower chain wheels.
3. The waste gas treatment device based on the trough type turner of claim 1, wherein the side part of the activated carbon box is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet.
4. The exhaust gas treatment device based on the trough type turner of claim 1, wherein a filter screen for filtering solid particles in the exhaust gas is arranged on the output end of the air suction pipe.
5. The trough type turner-based exhaust gas treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condensation layer is formed by a continuously curved condensation pipe, one end of the condensation pipe is open downwards, and the other end of the condensation pipe is open upwards.
6. The waste gas treatment device based on the trough-type turner as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side of the frame is provided with an organic waste liquid recovery device, the organic waste liquid recovery device comprises a waste liquid pipe and a waste liquid tank, one end of the waste liquid pipe is connected to the bottom of the activated carbon tank, and the other end of the waste liquid pipe is connected to the top of the waste liquid tank.
7. The waste gas treatment device based on the trough-type turner as claimed in claim 2, wherein two pairs of pulleys are uniformly arranged below the frame, a transmission shaft is further arranged below the frame, one pair of pulleys are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, a walking motor is fixedly connected above the frame, a first chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the walking motor, a second chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and a second chain is sleeved between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel.
8. The waste gas treatment device based on the trough type turner as claimed in claim 2, wherein gas collecting cover plates are arranged on two sides below the rack and distributed in a splayed shape.
CN201921904413.7U 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Waste gas treatment device based on groove type turner Expired - Fee Related CN211411365U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921904413.7U CN211411365U (en) 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Waste gas treatment device based on groove type turner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921904413.7U CN211411365U (en) 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Waste gas treatment device based on groove type turner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211411365U true CN211411365U (en) 2020-09-04

Family

ID=72254051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921904413.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211411365U (en) 2019-11-07 2019-11-07 Waste gas treatment device based on groove type turner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211411365U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20200904

Termination date: 20211107