CN211406777U - Novel agricultural fertilization device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel agricultural fertilizer device, the structure of which comprises a handspike, the fertilizer device is provided with a scarification mechanism through the front end of a discharge port and a stable moving mechanism through the lower end of a support plate, a driving motor rotates to drive an eccentric wheel to eccentrically rotate, a lower pressing plate is extruded to drive the lower pressing plate to press down, a connecting disc and the scarification rod are driven to press down, the scarification rod goes into the soil to scarify the soil, meanwhile, the moving wheel moves in the first placing frame through a first adjusting steel ball in the rotating and moving process to drive the air pressure extrusion rod to extrude in an air pressure chamber, a second adjusting steel ball moves in a second placing frame, so that the adjusting moving rod at the joint of a connecting plate and a hinged shaft plate drives the moving wheel to move up and down, and the smooth moving is carried out on the rugged soil, the use efficiency and the outflow efficiency of the fertilizer are improved.

Description

Novel agricultural fertilization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural fertilization technical field, concretely relates to novel agricultural fertilization device.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility, and the main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, and a fertilizer application device is required to be adopted for fertilization.

Fertilizer injection unit adopts the shallow to carry on the fertilization case and fertilizes more, because the effect that the shallow loosens the soil to soil is not good, leads to the chemical fertilizer that the fertilization case flows to stop on the surface of soil, and deep effect is poor to the availability factor of the chemical fertilizer that reduces, and the shallow is at the in-process that removes, because soil is not steady, and the fertilization case takes place easily to rock, has reduced the efficiency that the chemical fertilizer flows.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, present a novel agricultural fertilizer injection unit, it carries on the fertilization case and fertilizes to have solved fertilizer injection unit and has adopted the shallow more to carry on, because the effect that the shallow loosens the soil to soil is not good, leads to the chemical fertilizer that the fertilization case flows to stop on the surface of soil, and deep effect is poor to the availability factor of the chemical fertilizer that reduces, and the shallow is carrying out the in-process that removes, because soil is not steady, the fertilization case takes place to rock easily, has reduced the problem of the efficiency that the chemical fertilizer flows.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a novel agricultural fertilizing device, which comprises a hand push rod, wherein a control panel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the hand push rod, a soil loosening mechanism is fixedly arranged under a supporting plate and is electrically connected with the control panel, the soil loosening mechanism comprises an installation frame, a driving motor, an eccentric wheel, a lower pressing plate, a lower pressing rod, a reset spring, a reset plate, a connecting plate and a soil loosening rod, the installation frame is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate, the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the installation frame and is electrically connected with the control panel, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is arranged in the installation frame, the lower surface of the eccentric wheel is abutted against the upper surface of the lower pressing plate, the lower pressing plate is fixed with the top end of the lower pressing rod, the reset spring is arranged outside the lower pressing rod, the upper end of the reset spring is, reset spring lower extreme and the laminating of board upper surface that resets mutually, the depression bar adopts clearance fit to run through inside the board that resets down, the board fixed mounting that resets is inside the installation frame, depression bar lower extreme fixed mounting has the connection pad down, the connection pad lower surface is equipped with the pole that loosens the soil.

Further, control panel is connected with the button electricity, the handspike lower extreme is fixed mutually with the backup pad, the baffle has been inlayed to the backup pad upper surface, the inside fertilization case that has run through of backup pad, fertilization case lower extreme is equipped with the discharge gate, the surface mounting has the battery under the backup pad, the battery is connected with the control panel electricity, be equipped with steady moving mechanism under the backup pad.

Further, the steady moving mechanism comprises a protective frame, a first placing frame, a first adjusting steel ball, an air pressure extrusion rod, an air pressure chamber, a second adjusting steel ball, a second placing frame, a connecting plate, a hinged shaft plate, an adjusting moving rod, a moving wheel and a fixing rod, wherein the protective frame is fixedly arranged below the mounting frame, the first placing frame is fixedly arranged in the protective frame, the first adjusting steel ball is arranged in the first placing frame in a clearance fit manner, the first adjusting steel ball is fixed with the upper end of the air pressure extrusion rod, the lower end of the air pressure extrusion rod is movably nested in the air pressure chamber, the lower end of the air pressure chamber is fixed with the second adjusting steel ball, the second adjusting steel ball is arranged in the second placing frame in a clearance fit manner, the second placing frame is hinged with the head end of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is hinged with the lower end of the hinged shaft plate, the upper end of the hinged shaft plate is fixed with the adjusting moving rod, the lower end of the hinged shaft plate penetrates through the middle end of the movable wheel, the fixed rod is hinged with the movable adjusting rod, and the fixed rod is fixedly installed inside the protection frame.

Furthermore, the lower pressing plate is of a cuboid structure, and the width of the lower pressing plate is twice that of the eccentric wheel.

Further, the lower pressing rod is of a cylinder structure, a cylinder cavity structure is arranged inside the reset plate, and the diameter of the lower pressing rod is matched with the diameter of the cavity inside the reset plate.

Furthermore, the connecting disc is a disc-shaped mechanism, and fourteen scarification rods are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the connecting disc in a circumferential shape.

Furthermore, the air pressure extrusion rod is of a cylindrical structure, a cylindrical cavity structure is arranged in the air pressure chamber, and the diameter of the air pressure extrusion rod is matched with that of the cavity in the air pressure chamber.

Furthermore, the adjusting movable rod is of a cylindrical structure, and the head end and the tail end of the adjusting movable rod are hinged to the head end and the tail end of the fixed rod.

Further, the driving motor is of the GV28 series.

Furthermore, the soil loosening rod is made of No. 45 steel.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

in order to solve the problems that the fertilizer applying device mostly adopts a cart to carry a fertilizer applying box for applying fertilizer, the effect of loosening the soil by the cart is poor, so that the fertilizer flowing out from the fertilizer applying box stays on the surface of the soil, the deep effect is poor, and the use efficiency of the fertilizer is reduced, and the fertilizer applying box is easy to shake due to the unstable soil in the moving process of the cart, so that the efficiency of the fertilizer flowing out is reduced, the soil loosening mechanism is arranged at the front end of a discharge port, the stable moving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of a support plate, a driving motor rotates to drive an eccentric wheel to eccentrically rotate, a lower pressing plate is extruded to drive a lower pressing rod to press down, a connecting disc and a soil loosening rod are driven to press down, the soil loosening rod goes into the soil, meanwhile, a moving wheel moves in a first placing frame through a first adjusting steel ball in the rotating and moving process, drive the atmospheric pressure extrusion pole and extrude in atmospheric pressure room inside, the second is adjusted the steel ball and is placed the frame at the second inside and move about for the regulation carriage release lever of linkage plate and articulated shaft plate junction drives and removes the wheel and reciprocate, carries out steady removal on unevenness's soil, improves the availability factor of chemical fertilizer and the efficiency of outflow.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the soil loosening mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stationary moving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at a position a of the stationary moving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the soil loosening mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: a hand push rod-1, a control panel-2, a button-3, a support plate-4, a baffle-5, a soil loosening mechanism-6, a smooth moving mechanism-7, a fertilizing box-8, a discharge port-9, a storage battery-10, a mounting frame-61, a driving motor-62, an eccentric wheel-63, a lower pressing plate-64, a lower pressing rod-65, a reset spring-66, a reset plate-67, a connecting disc-68, a soil loosening rod-69, a protection frame-71, a first placing frame-72, a first adjusting steel ball-73, an air pressure extrusion rod-74, an air pressure chamber-75, a second adjusting steel ball-76, a second placing frame-77, a connecting plate-78, a hinged shaft plate-79, an adjusting moving rod-710, a moving wheel-711, a movable, Securing the rod-712.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a novel agricultural fertilizer apparatus: including handspike 1, handspike 1 left side fixed mounting has control panel 2, loosening mechanism 6 fixed mounting is under backup pad 4, loosening mechanism 6 is connected with control panel 2 electricity, loosening mechanism 6 includes installation frame 61, driving motor 62, eccentric wheel 63, holding down plate 64, holding down rod 65, reset spring 66, reset plate 67, connection pad 68 and loosening rod 69, installation frame 61 fixed mounting is at the backup pad 4 lower surface, the inside fixed mounting of installation frame 61 has driving motor 62, driving motor 62 is connected with control panel 2 electricity, driving motor 62 output and eccentric wheel 63 fixed connection, eccentric wheel 63 installs inside installation frame 61, eccentric wheel 63 lower surface is inconsistent with holding down plate 64 upper surface, holding down plate 64 is fixed mutually with holding down rod 65 top, holding down rod 65 outside is equipped with reset spring 66, reset spring 66 upper end and holding down plate 64 lower surface are laminated mutually, reset spring 66 lower extreme and the laminating of reset plate 67 upper surface mutually, depression bar 65 adopts clearance fit to run through inside reset plate 67 down, reset plate 67 fixed mounting is inside installation frame 61, depression bar 65 lower extreme fixed mounting has connection pad 68 down, connection pad 68 lower surface is equipped with soil loosening rod 69.

Wherein, control panel 2 is connected with 3 electricity of button, 1 lower extreme of handspike is fixed mutually with backup pad 4, baffle 5 has been inlayed to backup pad 4 upper surface, 4 inside penetrations in backup pad have the case 8 of fertilizing, the case 8 lower extreme that fertilizing is equipped with discharge gate 9, surface mounting has battery 10 under the backup pad 4, battery 10 is connected with control panel 2 electricity, be equipped with steady moving mechanism 7 under the backup pad 4.

Wherein, the steady moving mechanism 7 comprises a protection frame 71, a first placing frame 72, a first adjusting steel ball 73, an air pressure extrusion rod 74, an air pressure chamber 75, a second adjusting steel ball 76, a second placing frame 77, a connecting plate 78, a hinged shaft plate 79, an adjusting moving rod 710, a moving wheel 711 and a fixing rod 712, the protection frame 71 is fixedly installed below the installation frame 61, the first placing frame 72 is fixedly installed inside the protection frame 71, the first adjusting steel ball 73 is installed inside the first placing frame 72 in a clearance fit manner, the first adjusting steel ball 73 is fixed with the upper end of the air pressure extrusion rod 74, the lower end of the air pressure extrusion rod 74 is movably nested inside the air pressure chamber 75, the lower end of the air pressure chamber 75 is fixed with the second adjusting steel ball 76, the second adjusting steel ball 76 is installed inside the second placing frame 77 in a clearance fit manner, the second placing frame 77 is hinged with the head end of the connecting plate 78, the connecting plate 78 is hinged to the lower end of the hinge shaft plate 79, the upper end of the hinge shaft plate 79 is fixed to the adjusting moving rod 710, the lower end of the hinge shaft plate 79 penetrates through the middle end of the moving wheel 711, the fixing rod 712 is hinged to the adjusting moving rod 710, and the fixing rod 712 is fixedly mounted inside the protection frame 71.

Wherein, holding down plate 64 is the cuboid structure, and the width is the twice of eccentric wheel 63 width, does benefit to play eccentric wheel 63 and drives the effect that the more steady going on of holding down plate 64 pushes down.

Wherein, depression bar 65 is the cylinder structure down, and resets the inside cylinder cavity structure that is equipped with of board 67, and the diameter of depression bar 65 and the inside cavity diameter phase-match of board 67 that resets do benefit to and play depression bar 65 and carry out the effect of vertical pushing down in the board 67 that resets inside.

The connecting disc 68 is a disc-shaped mechanism, and the number of the soil loosening rods 69 is fourteen, and the four soil loosening rods are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the connecting disc 68 in a circumferential manner, so that the soil loosening rods 69 can be used for loosening soil better.

The air pressure extrusion rod 74 is of a cylindrical structure, a cylindrical cavity structure is arranged in the air pressure chamber 75, and the diameter of the air pressure extrusion rod 74 is matched with that of the cavity in the air pressure chamber 75, so that the effect of extruding the air pressure extrusion rod 74 in the air pressure chamber 75 is facilitated.

The adjusting movable rod 710 is of a cylindrical structure, and the head end and the tail end of the adjusting movable rod 710 are hinged to the head end and the tail end of the fixing rod 712, so that the adjusting movable rod 710 can be freely adjusted up and down on the fixing rod 712.

The driving motor 62 is a GV28 series, has uniform rotating speed and low energy consumption.

The ripping rod 69 is made of 45 # steel, and has the advantage of high strength.

According to the table, the soil loosening rod 69 is made of No. 45 steel, so that the strength, the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of the soil loosening rod are greatly enhanced, and the service life of the soil loosening rod is prolonged.

The eccentric wheel 63 described in this patent is as the name implies, just means that the center of this wheel is not on the rotation point, what generally indicates is round wheel, when circular not rotating round own center, just become the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is also one kind of cam, generally speaking the main purpose of eccentric wheel produce the vibration can, like electric sieve, the vibrator of cell-phone the inside all uses the eccentric wheel, most eccentric wheel all is round wheel, because round wheel manufacturing is convenient, simple process.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the fertilizing device is firstly horizontally placed and stably supported by the four moving wheels 711; in use, in a first step, the storage battery 10 is fully charged to provide electric energy for the device; secondly, putting the fertilizer into a fertilizing box 8, filling two thirds of the fertilizer, and stopping discharging; thirdly, pushing the hand push rod 1 to enable the moving wheel 711 to rotate to drive the whole fertilizing device to move; pressing the button 3 on the control panel 2 starts the device; the driving motor 62 is powered on to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 63 is driven to eccentrically rotate, the lower pressing plate 64 is extruded, the lower pressing rod 65 is driven to press downwards, the lower pressing rod 65 presses downwards in the reset plate 67, the connecting disc 68 and the soil loosening rod 69 are driven to press downwards, and the soil loosening rod 69 moves into the soil to loosen the soil; after the soil is loosened, the fertilizer flows out from the discharge hole 9, and the soil is loosened after the soil flows; meanwhile, in the process of rotating and moving the moving wheel 711, the first adjusting steel ball 73 moves in the first placing frame 72 to drive the air pressure extrusion rod 74 to extrude in the air pressure chamber 75, and the second adjusting steel ball 76 moves in the second placing frame 77, so that the adjusting moving rod 710 at the joint of the connecting plate 78 and the hinge shaft plate 79 drives the moving wheel 711 to move up and down and move stably on the rugged soil; and after the fertilization is finished, pressing the button 3 to stop working.

The basic principle and the main characteristics of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above, and the utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of the description with the drawing, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt rivet among the prior art, welding, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, conventional model, and conventional connection mode in the prior art is adopted in addition to circuit connection, and the details are not repeated here.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A novel agricultural fertilizing device comprises a hand push rod (1), wherein a control panel (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the hand push rod (1);

the method is characterized in that: the soil loosening mechanism (6) is fixedly installed under the supporting plate (4), the soil loosening mechanism (6) is electrically connected with the control panel (2), the soil loosening mechanism (6) comprises an installation frame (61), a driving motor (62), an eccentric wheel (63), a lower pressing plate (64), a lower pressing rod (65), a reset spring (66), a reset plate (67), a connecting plate (68) and a soil loosening rod (69), the installation frame (61) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the supporting plate (4), the driving motor (62) is fixedly installed inside the installation frame (61), the driving motor (62) is electrically connected with the control panel (2), the output end of the driving motor (62) is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel (63), the eccentric wheel (63) is installed inside the installation frame (61), the lower surface of the eccentric wheel (63) is abutted to the upper surface of the lower pressing plate (64), lower plate (64) are fixed mutually with lower plate (65) top, lower plate (65) outside is equipped with reset spring (66), reset spring (66) upper end is laminated with lower plate (64) lower surface mutually, reset spring (66) lower extreme is laminated with reset plate (67) upper surface mutually, lower plate (65) adopt clearance fit to run through inside reset plate (67), reset plate (67) fixed mounting is inside installation frame (61), lower plate (65) lower extreme fixed mounting has connection pad (68), connection pad (68) lower surface is equipped with soil loosening rod (69).

2. The novel agricultural fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: control panel (2) are connected with button (3) electricity, handspike (1) lower extreme is fixed mutually with backup pad (4), backup pad (4) upper surface has inlayed baffle (5), backup pad (4) inside runs through has fertilizer application case (8), fertilizer application case (8) lower extreme is equipped with discharge gate (9), backup pad (4) lower surface mounting has battery (10), battery (10) are connected with control panel (2) electricity, be equipped with steady moving mechanism (7) under backup pad (4).

3. The novel agricultural fertilizer injection unit of claim 2, wherein: the stable moving mechanism (7) comprises a protection frame (71), a first placing frame (72), a first adjusting steel ball (73), an air pressure extrusion rod (74), an air pressure chamber (75), a second adjusting steel ball (76), a second placing frame (77), a connecting plate (78), a hinged shaft plate (79), an adjusting moving rod (710), a moving wheel (711) and a fixing rod (712), wherein the protection frame (71) is fixedly installed below the installation frame (61), the first placing frame (72) is fixedly installed inside the protection frame (71), the first adjusting steel ball (73) is installed inside the first placing frame (72) in a clearance fit mode, the first adjusting steel ball (73) is fixed to the upper end of the air pressure extrusion rod (74), the lower end of the air pressure extrusion rod (74) is movably nested inside the air pressure chamber (75), and the lower end of the air pressure chamber (75) is fixed to the second adjusting steel ball (76), the second is adjusted steel ball (76) and is adopted clearance fit to install and place inside frame (77) at the second, the second is placed frame (77) and is articulated mutually with linkage plate (78) head end, linkage plate (78) are articulated mutually with articulated shaft plate (79) lower extreme, articulated shaft plate (79) upper end is fixed mutually with adjusting carriage release lever (710), it is inside that articulated shaft plate (79) lower extreme runs through in removal wheel (711) middle-end, dead lever (712) are articulated mutually with adjusting carriage release lever (710), dead lever (712) fixed mounting is inside in guard frame (71).

4. The novel agricultural fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the lower pressing plate (64) is of a cuboid structure, and the width of the lower pressing plate is twice that of the eccentric wheel (63).

5. The novel agricultural fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the lower pressing rod (65) is of a cylindrical structure, a cylindrical cavity structure is arranged inside the reset plate (67), and the diameter of the lower pressing rod (65) is matched with the diameter of the inner cavity of the reset plate (67).

6. The novel agricultural fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, wherein: the connecting disc (68) is a disc-shaped mechanism, and the soil loosening rods (69) are fourteen and are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the connecting disc (68) in a circumferential shape.

7. A novel agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the air pressure extrusion rod (74) is of a cylindrical structure, a cylindrical cavity structure is arranged in the air pressure chamber (75), and the diameter of the air pressure extrusion rod (74) is matched with that of the cavity in the air pressure chamber (75).

8. A novel agricultural fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the adjusting movable rod (710) is of a cylindrical structure, and the head end and the tail end of the adjusting movable rod (710) are hinged with the head end and the tail end of the fixed rod (712).

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