CN211400559U

CN211400559U - Energy-saving grain drying device

Info

Publication number: CN211400559U
Application number: CN201922352151.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李佳
Original assignee: Kaiyuan Huayu Heavy Industry Technology Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Kaiyuan Huayu Heavy Industry Technology Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving grain drying device, which belongs to the technical field of grain processing, and comprises a drying box, wherein a cylinder is fixedly arranged in the drying box, a cavity is arranged on the cylinder, a hot air pipe is arranged at the top of the drying box, the bottom of the hot air pipe is connected with a vertical pipe, the bottom of the vertical pipe extends into the cavity, a plurality of inlets and outlets are arranged at two sides of the drying box, a placing plate is arranged in the inlets and outlets in a sliding way, one end of the placing plate is provided with a cover plate, two sliding plates are arranged on the inner wall at the top and the inner wall at the bottom of the drying box in a sliding way, four vertical rods are arranged in the drying box, and the top; the utility model discloses realize the grain layering and dry for grain is dried evenly, and it is effectual to dry, is convenient for carry out material loading and categorised material loading to grain simultaneously, improves service quality, easily promotes.

Description

Energy-saving grain drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grain processing, concretely relates to energy-saving grain drying device.

Background

The grain is food which provides life energy for human and is required for life, such as various plant seeds, fruits and vegetables, meat products and the like. Mainly comprises protein, vitamins, dietary fiber, fat, etc.

When grain is processed, the grain is dried, the feeding of the existing grain drying device is troublesome, the grain is accumulated together, the drying is uneven, and the drying effect is not good, so that the problem is solved by an energy-saving grain drying device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an energy-saving grain drying device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an energy-saving grain drying device comprises a drying box, wherein a cylinder is fixedly arranged in the drying box, a cavity is arranged on the cylinder, a hot air pipe is arranged at the top of the drying box, the bottom of the hot air pipe is connected with a vertical pipe, the bottom of the vertical pipe extends into the cavity, a plurality of inlets and outlets are formed in two sides of the drying box, a placing plate is slidably arranged in the inlets and outlets, one end of the placing plate is provided with a cover plate, two sliding plates are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box, four vertical rods are vertically arranged in the drying box, the top and the bottom of each vertical rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding plate, one end of the placing plate extends into the drying box and is fixedly connected with the corresponding vertical rod, the placing plate is positioned between the two vertical rods, a plurality of transverse plates are arranged on two sides, a transverse pipe is connected between the cavity and the shunting box.

As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box are both rotatably provided with two screw rods, the screw rods are in threaded connection with the sliding plate, two-way motors are arranged on two sides of the drying box, and output shafts of the two-way motors are in transmission connection with the screw rods.

As a preferred embodiment, the transverse plate is perpendicular to the column body, reinforcing rods which are obliquely arranged are arranged at the top and the bottom of the transverse plate, and one end of each reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the column body.

As a preferred embodiment, an air inlet fan and an electric heating wire are arranged in the hot air pipe, the electric heating wire is located below the air inlet fan, a dust screen is arranged at the top of the hot air pipe, and the electric heating wire is made of nickel-chromium alloy.

As a preferred embodiment, the top of the placing plate is provided with a placing groove, the cross section of the placing groove is of a rectangular structure, the inner wall of the bottom of the inlet and the outlet is provided with a pulley, and the bottom of the placing plate is in rolling connection with the pulley.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

produce the hot gas flow through the hot-blast main, get into the cavity through the standpipe in, through carrying in the reposition of redundant personnel box on the cavity, then disperse away through a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel holes, through the setting of multilayer for grain tiling is on placing the board, does not pile up together, and the layering is dried, makes grain dry evenly, and it is effectual to dry.

Through slide horizontal migration, the slide drives montant horizontal migration, drives and places board horizontal migration and pass in and out the stoving incasement through importing and exporting, shifts out the stoving incasement to placing the board, the material loading of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses realize the grain layering and dry for grain is dried evenly, and it is effectual to dry, is convenient for carry out material loading and categorised material loading to grain simultaneously, improves service quality, easily promotes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a cylinder; 3. a hot air pipe; 4. a vertical tube; 5. a cavity; 6. an inlet and an outlet; 7. a slide plate; 8. a vertical rod; 9. a screw rod; 10. a bi-directional motor; 11. placing the plate; 12. a cover plate; 13. a transverse plate; 14. a shunt box; 15. a transverse tube; 16. a shunt hole; 17. an air inlet fan; 18. an electric heating wire.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an energy-saving grain drying device, including drying box 1, the fixed mounting has cylinder 2 in drying box 1, be equipped with cavity 5 on the cylinder 2, hot-blast main 3 is installed at the top of drying box 1, the bottom of hot-blast main 3 is connected with standpipe 4, the bottom of standpipe 4 extends to in the cavity 5, a plurality of entrances and exits 6 are seted up to the both sides of drying box 1, sliding installation has place board 11 in the entrances and exits 6, the one end of placing board 11 is equipped with apron 12, two slides 7 are all installed to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of drying box 1 in a sliding manner, be equipped with four vertical montants 8 in drying box 1, the top and the bottom of montant 8 are respectively with slide 7 fixed connection, the one end of placing board 11 extends to drying box 1 in fixed connection with montant 8, place board 11 is located between two montants 8; through 7 horizontal migration of slide, slide 7 drives 8 horizontal migration of montant, drives and places board 11 horizontal migration and pass in and out stoving case 1 through exit 6 in, shift out stoving case 1 to placing board 11 in, the material loading of being convenient for.

A plurality of transverse plates 13 are arranged on two sides of the column body 2, a shunting box 14 is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plates 13, a plurality of shunting holes 16 are arranged at the bottom of the shunting box 14, and a transverse pipe 15 is connected between the cavity 5 and the shunting box 14 (see fig. 1, 3 and 4); produce the hot gas flow through hot-blast main 3, get into cavity 5 through standpipe 4 in, carry the reposition of redundant personnel box 14 through 15 on the cavity 5 in, then disperse away through a plurality of diffluence holes 16, through the setting of multilayer 11 for grain is tiled on placing board 11, does not pile up one, and the layering is dried, makes grain dry evenly, and it is effectual to dry.

Two screw rods 9 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box 1, the screw rods 9 are in threaded connection with the sliding plate 7, two bidirectional motors 10 are arranged on two sides of the drying box 1, and output shafts of the bidirectional motors 10 are in transmission connection with the screw rods 9 (see figure 1); drive lead screw 9 through two-way motor 10 and rotate and drive 7 horizontal migration of slide, slide 7 drives 8 horizontal migration of montant, places

board

11 and 8 fixed connection's of montant place board 11 and exit 6 sliding connection, drive and place board 11 horizontal migration through 6 business turn over stoving casees 1 of exit, to placing board 11 and shift out stoving incasement 1, the material loading of being convenient for.

The transverse plate 13 is perpendicular to the column body 2, reinforcing rods which are obliquely arranged are arranged at the top and the bottom of the transverse plate 13, and one end of each reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the column body 2 (see fig. 1 and 3); the reinforcing rods are connected between the transverse plate 13 and the column body 2, so that the structure of the transverse plate 13 perpendicular to the column body 2 is more stable.

An air inlet fan 17 and a heating wire 18 are arranged in the hot air pipe 3, the heating wire 18 is positioned below the air inlet fan 17, a dust screen is arranged at the top of the hot air pipe 3, and the heating wire 18 is made of nickel-chromium alloy. The external air flow is introduced into the hot air pipe 3 through the air inlet fan 17 in the hot air pipe 3, then the heating wire 18 heats the air flow, and the air flow enters the cavity 5 through the vertical pipe 4 and is used as a heat source for drying.

A placing groove is formed in the top of the placing plate 11, the cross section of the placing groove is of a rectangular structure, pulleys are mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the inlet and outlet 6, and the bottom of the placing plate 11 is in rolling connection with the pulleys (see fig. 1); be used for placing grain through the standing groove, grain tiling is in the standing groove, and the bottom of placing board 11 makes placing board 11 and exit 6 between friction little with pulley rolling connection, and it is nimble to remove.

When using, produce the hot-blast main heat flow through hot-blast main 3, air inlet fan 17 in the hot-blast main 3 draws the external air current to flow into in the hot-blast main 3, then heating wire 18 heated air current, get into in the cavity 5 through standpipe 4, carry in flow distribution box 14 through 15 on the cavity 5, then disperse away through a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel holes 16, flow distribution box 14 is located and places board 11 directly over, place the standing groove in board 11 and place grain, dry to grain through the hot air current, setting through multilayer 11, make grain flatly spread on placing board 11, do not pile up one, the layering is dried, make grain dry evenly, it is effectual to dry. Drive lead screw 9 through two-way motor 10 and rotate and drive 7 horizontal migration of slide, slide 7 drives 8 horizontal migration of montant,

place board

11 and 8 fixed connection's of montant place board 11 and exit 6 sliding connection, drive and place board 11 horizontal migration through 6 business turn over stoving casees 1 insides of exit, to placing board 11 shift out the stoving incasement 1, the material loading of being convenient for, board 11's setting is placed to the multilayer, can classify to different grain and place, dry, improve the use quality.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving grain drying device, includes stoving case (1), its characterized in that: the drying box is characterized in that a cylinder (2) is fixedly arranged in the drying box (1), a cavity (5) is formed in the cylinder (2), a hot air pipe (3) is arranged at the top of the drying box (1), a vertical pipe (4) is connected to the bottom of the hot air pipe (3), the bottom of the vertical pipe (4) extends into the cavity (5), a plurality of inlet and outlet (6) are formed in two sides of the drying box (1), a placing plate (11) is arranged in the inlet and outlet (6) in a sliding manner, a cover plate (12) is arranged at one end of the placing plate (11), two sliding plates (7) are arranged on the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box (1) in a sliding manner, four vertical rods (8) are arranged in the drying box (1), the top and the bottom of each vertical rod (8) are fixedly connected with the sliding plates (7) respectively, one end of the placing plate (11, place board (11) and be located between two montant (8), the both sides of cylinder (2) are equipped with a plurality of diaphragms (13), and the bottom of diaphragm (13) is equipped with shunting box (14), and a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel holes (16) have been seted up to shunting box (14) bottom, are connected with between cavity (5) and shunting box (14) and violently manage (15).

2. The energy-saving grain drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: the drying box is characterized in that two screw rods (9) are installed on the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box (1) in a rotating mode, the screw rods (9) are in threaded connection with the sliding plate (7), two-way motors (10) are installed on the two sides of the drying box (1), and output shafts of the two-way motors (10) are in transmission connection with the screw rods (9).

3. The energy-saving grain drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: the transverse plate (13) is perpendicular to the column body (2), reinforcing rods which are obliquely arranged are arranged at the top and the bottom of the transverse plate (13), and one ends of the reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with the column body (2).

4. The energy-saving grain drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: an air inlet fan (17) and an electric heating wire (18) are arranged in the hot air pipe (3), the electric heating wire (18) is located below the air inlet fan (17), a dust screen is arranged at the top of the hot air pipe (3), and the electric heating wire (18) is made of nickel-chromium alloy.

5. The energy-saving grain drying device of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the placing plate (11) is provided with a placing groove, the cross section of the placing groove is of a rectangular structure, pulleys are mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the inlet and outlet (6), and the bottom of the placing plate (11) is in rolling connection with the pulleys.