CN211397441U - Underground drilling robot for coal mine - Google Patents
Underground drilling robot for coal mine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211397441U CN211397441U CN201922080034.7U CN201922080034U CN211397441U CN 211397441 U CN211397441 U CN 211397441U CN 201922080034 U CN201922080034 U CN 201922080034U CN 211397441 U CN211397441 U CN 211397441U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a coal mine underground drilling robot, belonging to the technical field of coal mine drilling machines, comprising a walking chassis, a drilling host machine arranged on the walking chassis, an automatic drill rod loading and unloading system, an automatic compensation anchoring system, an intelligent control system and a navigation positioning walking system; the intelligent control system is connected with the drilling host, the automatic drill rod loading and unloading system, the automatic compensation anchoring system and the navigation positioning traveling system. The utility model discloses a combine together navigation positioning traveling system and intelligence control system, realized the automatic planning of removal route.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the colliery rig, a drilling machine people in the pit in colliery is related to.
Background
In the process of coal mining, various natural disasters such as water damage, rock burst disasters and gas outburst disasters are usually accompanied, and the main means for solving the disasters are a water detection and drainage hole, an anti-impact hole and a gas drainage hole.
The underground drilling machine for the coal mine is equipment for drilling, and the existing drilling machine has the following problems: (1) the self-positioning device does not have self-position sensing capability and cannot realize self-positioning; (2) the path navigation planning capability is not available; (3) does not have intelligent hole opening and drilling capabilities.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the present application aims to provide a coal mine underground drilling robot, and the navigation positioning traveling system and the intelligent control system are combined to realize automatic planning of a moving path.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides a coal mine underground drilling robot, which comprises a walking chassis, a drilling host arranged on the walking chassis, an automatic drill rod loading and unloading system, an automatic compensation anchoring system, an intelligent control system and a navigation positioning walking system; the intelligent control system is connected with the drilling host, the automatic drill rod loading and unloading system, the automatic compensation anchoring system and the navigation positioning traveling system.
Optionally, one end of the traveling chassis is provided with a lifting frame, and the drilling host and the automatic drill rod loading and unloading system are arranged on the traveling chassis through the lifting frame.
Optionally, the drilling host comprises a rack fixed on the lifting frame, one end of the rack is provided with a power head, the other end of the rack is provided with a clamp holder, the drill rod is sent into the power head through the clamp holder, and the power head drives the drill rod to drill.
Optionally, the automatic drill rod handling system comprises a rod feeding drill rod box, a rod feeding manipulator, a drill rod transporter and a main manipulator; the drilling main machine and the drill rod box are respectively positioned on two sides of the main mechanical arm; the drill rod transfer device is positioned between the drill rod box and the main manipulator; the rod feeding mechanical arm is arranged on one side of the drill rod box; the rod conveying manipulator is used for transferring the drill rods between the drill rod box and the drill rod transfer device; the drill rod transfer device is used for transferring a drill rod between the rod feeding manipulator and the main manipulator; the main manipulator is used for transferring the drill rods between the drill rod transfer device and the drilling main machine.
Optionally, the tail end of the mechanical arm of the main manipulator is provided with a synchronous positioning sensor and a horizontal positioning sensor, and the rack is provided with a tail end positioning sensor for detecting the installation position of the drill rod to be clamped.
Optionally, the navigation positioning traveling system includes a base station, a mobile station and an obstacle avoidance sensor, the base station is disposed at the top of the roadway, the obstacle avoidance sensor is disposed at the periphery of the traveling chassis, and the mobile station is disposed on the traveling chassis.
Optionally, the intelligent control system comprises a PLC controller, and an automatic drilling program, an adaptive drilling program, and a fault diagnosis program are integrated on the PLC controller.
Optionally, an emergency processing program is further integrated on the PLC controller.
Optionally, the intelligent control system further comprises an industrial personal computer, and the PLC is connected with the industrial personal computer.
Optionally, the intelligent control system further comprises a mobile terminal controller, and the mobile terminal controller is connected with the intelligent control system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model discloses a basic station positioning system realizes that the rig is real-time from the location in the tunnel, combines the drilling position information among the intelligent control system, can realize removing route automatic planning.
2. The utility model discloses have the function of independently walking to accessible barrier detection realizes independently keeping away the barrier.
3. The utility model discloses an intelligent control system realizes automatic trompil location, automatic drilling and loading and unloading drilling rod of rig to possess automatic efficiency matching, failure diagnosis, emergency treatment's function, improved colliery downhole drilling equipment's automation, intelligent degree.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and/or combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, features and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coal mine downhole drilling robot;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a navigation positioning walking system
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling host;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an auto-drill pipe handling system;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the main robot;
FIG. 6 is a first structural schematic diagram of the drill pipe transfer device;
fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram II of the drill rod transporter.
Reference numerals: roadway 1, navigation positioning traveling system 2, drilling host 3, traveling chassis 4, automatic drill rod handling system 5, automatic compensation anchoring system 6, wireless control end 7, power system 8, intelligent control system 9, hoisting frame 11, base station 201, mobile station 202, obstacle avoidance sensor 203, power head 301, gripper 302, rack 303, rod conveying manipulator 501, host manipulator 502, drill rod transporter 503, drill rod box 504, synchronous positioning sensor 1001, synchronous positioning sensor sensing block 1002, horizontal positioning sensor sensing block 1003, horizontal positioning sensor 1004, protection positioning sensor sensing block 1005, protection positioning sensor 1006, end positioning sensor 1007, end positioning sensor sensing block 1008, slewing arm 1009, transmission case 1010, overturning motor 1011, inclination angle reducer 1012, manipulator slewing device 1013, hand claw 1201, telescopic cylinder 1015, connecting seat, Track 1202, connecting seat slider 1203, transportation hydro-cylinder 1204, adjusting cylinder 1205, regulating block 1206, tray 1207, transport case 1208.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in any way limiting the scope of the invention; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the terms according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the underground coal mine drilling robot comprises a walking chassis 4, a drilling host 3 arranged on the walking chassis, an automatic drill rod loading and unloading system 5, an automatic compensation anchoring system 6, an intelligent control system 9 and a navigation positioning walking system 2; the intelligent control system 9 is connected with the drilling host 3, the automatic drill rod loading and unloading system 5, the automatic compensation anchoring system 6 and the navigation positioning traveling system 2.
The drilling host 3 and the automatic drill rod loading and unloading system 5 are arranged on the walking chassis 4 through a lifting frame 11 arranged on the walking chassis 4; the drilling host 3 comprises a rack 303 fixed on the lifting frame 11, one end of the rack 303 is provided with a power head 301, the other end of the rack 303 is provided with a clamp 302, the clamp 302 is a double clamp, and the double clamp comprises a front clamp and a rear clamp; a drill rod is sent into the power head 301 through the clamp 302, and the power head 301 drives the drill rod to drill; the power system 8 and the lifting frame 11 which provide power for the walking chassis 4 are respectively positioned at the two ends of the walking chassis 4; the automatic compensation anchoring system 6 is positioned between the power system 8 and the lifting frame 11; the drilling host machine 3 extends out of the walking chassis 4 through the lifting frame 11.
The automatic drill rod loading and unloading system 5 comprises a rod feeding mechanical hand 501, a drill rod transfer device 503, a main mechanical hand 502 and a drill rod box 504; the rod-feeding manipulator 501 is used for transferring drill rods between a drill rod box 504 and a drill rod transporter 503; the drill rod transfer device 503 is used for transferring a drill rod between the rod feeding manipulator 501 and the main manipulator 502; the main robot 502 is used to transfer drill rods between the drill rod transfer 503 and the drilling main 3.
The drill rod box 504 is used for storing drill rods, has a plurality of layers and rows of spaces for accommodating the drill rods, and comprises a bottom plate, side plates oppositely arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, and a plurality of partition plates oppositely arranged on the inner sides of the side plates on the two sides, wherein the bottom plate and the side plates form a storage space with two open ends; the distance between adjacent spacers is not less than the diameter of the drill rod.
A rod feeding manipulator 501 is arranged on the outer side of a side plate of the drill rod box 504, the rod feeding manipulator 501 comprises a moving assembly, a lifting assembly and a gripper mechanism, and the moving assembly comprises a slide rail seat, a slide rail, a slide block, a gear-rack pair and a driving mechanism; the slide rail is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the box body and is fixed on the slide rail seat; the sliding block is matched with the sliding rail and moves along the sliding rail; the rack in the gear rack pair is fixed on the slide rail seat and is parallel to the slide rail; the gear in the gear rack pair is fixed on the sliding block; the lifting assembly comprises a supporting cylinder connected with the sliding block and a first lifting oil cylinder fixed at the other end of the supporting cylinder; the gripper mechanism comprises a gripper assembly, a telescopic oil cylinder fixed on the first lifting oil cylinder and a connecting arm fixed on the telescopic oil cylinder; the gripper assembly comprises a clamping oil cylinder and a clamping jaw fixed on the clamping oil cylinder; the clamping oil cylinder is fixed at one end of the connecting arm far away from the telescopic oil cylinder; the driving mechanism drives the gear to be meshed with the rack.
The drill rod transfer device 503 of the utility model comprises a connecting seat 1201, a track 1202, a connecting seat slide block 1203, a transfer oil cylinder 1204, an adjusting oil cylinder 1205, an adjusting block 1206, a supporting block 1207 and a transfer box 1208, wherein the connecting seat 1201 is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame 11; the track 1202 is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting seat 1201 and is nested with the sliding block 1203 to form a moving pair. A transfer box 1208 is mounted on the top of the slide block 1203 and used for placing a drill rod; one end of the transfer cylinder 1204 is connected with the connecting seat 1201, and the other end is connected with the transfer box 1208 to drive the transfer box 1208 to move along the track 1202 (i.e. the axial direction of the drill rod); the support block 1207 is fixed in the transfer box 1208 to radially position the drill rod; the adjusting block 1206 can move axially along the drill rod under the driving of the adjusting oil cylinder 1205, and the positioning of the drill rods with different lengths is realized.
The main manipulator 502 includes a tilt angle adjusting joint, is mounted on the lifting frame 11, and is composed of a tilt angle motor, a tilt angle reducer 1012, and a manipulator rotator 1013; the rotary joint is arranged on the manipulator rotator 1013 and consists of a rotary motor 1011, a transmission case 1010 and a rotary arm 1009; and the paw joint is arranged on the rotating arm 1009 and consists of a telescopic oil cylinder 1015 and a paw 1014.
The positioning system of the main robot 502 includes: a synchronous positioning sensor assembly disposed inside the manipulator rotator at the end of the swivel arm of the master manipulator 502; the horizontal positioning sensor assembly is arranged on the outer side of the manipulator gyrator; the tail end positioning sensor assembly is arranged on the frame 303 and used for detecting the installation position of the drill rod to be clamped; and the protection positioning sensor assembly is arranged at the tail end of the rotary arm.
The synchronous positioning sensor assembly comprises a synchronous positioning sensor 1001 and a synchronous positioning sensor induction block 1002; the synchronous positioning sensor 1001 is arranged on a connecting rod positioned on the inner side of the rack gyrator, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rack; the synchronous positioning sensor induction block 1002 is fixed on the inner side of the manipulator gyrator; the horizontal positioning sensor assembly comprises a horizontal positioning sensor sensing block 1003 and a horizontal positioning sensor 1004; a horizontal positioning sensor 1004 is arranged on a lifting frame of the mounting frame, and a horizontal positioning sensor sensing block 1003 is arranged on one side, close to the drill rod, of the outer side of the manipulator gyrator; the tail end positioning sensor assembly comprises a tail end positioning sensor 1007 and a tail end positioning sensor induction block 1008 which are arranged on the frame 303; an end positioning sensor 1007 and an end positioning sensing block 1008 are mounted on the end of the frame 303 near the rear clamp.
The sensing end of the synchronous positioning sensor 1001 points radially outward of the robot rotator 1013, and the sensing ends of the horizontal positioning sensor 1004 and the protective positioning sensor 1006 point radially inward of the robot rotator 1013; the horizontal positioning sensor sensing block 1003 and the protection positioning sensor sensing block 1005 are overlapped and installed on one side, close to the drill rod, of the outer side of the manipulator gyrator.
The navigation positioning traveling system 2 comprises a base station 201, a mobile station 202 and an obstacle avoidance sensor 203, wherein the base station 201 is arranged at the top of the roadway 1, the obstacle avoidance sensor 203 is arranged on the side edge of the traveling chassis 4, and the mobile station 202 is arranged at one end, close to the drilling host 3, of the traveling chassis 4 and is connected with the intelligent control system 9; a mobile station 202 for determining the location of the drilling host is also provided on the gantry.
The intelligent control system 9 comprises an industrial personal computer and a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein an automatic drilling program, a self-adaptive drilling program, a fault diagnosis program and an emergency processing program are integrated on the PLC; the PLC is connected with the industrial personal computer; the industrial personal computer is an explosion-proof industrial personal computer; the industrial personal computer is connected with the PLC through an explosion-proof data line.
In order to realize that the operator leaves the machine to control the action of the robot, the utility model is also provided with a mobile terminal controller which is a wireless control terminal 7 and is connected with an intelligent control system 9 by signals; the mobile terminal controller is arranged, so that the robot is controlled more freely, and an operator can observe the action of the robot while operating the robot.
The utility model also provides a colliery is drilling robot's control method in pit, including following step:
s1 positioning and path planning:
s1.1, positioning: firstly, a certain number of navigation positioning system base stations 201 are laid in a roadway 1 according to the specified requirements, and when the drilling robot of the utility model is transported to the specified starting point of the roadway 1, the self-checking of the power supply is switched on; after receiving the positioning information of the base station 201 and the mobile station 202, the intelligent control system 9 determines the coordinate position of the robot in the roadway 1 through modeling and sorting, namely, completes the initial positioning of the robot;
s1.2 path planning: an operator inputs designed drilling position information to the intelligent control system 9 according to drilling requirements, and the intelligent control system 9 establishes a drilling construction sequence in the roadway 1 and a moving path during transition after operation;
s2 walking obstacle avoidance: after the robot finishes positioning and path planning, automatically moving to a first drilling position according to a program instruction; in the process of autonomous movement, the obstacle avoidance sensor 203 monitors obstacles around the robot in real time, and when the robot encounters an obstacle, the intelligent control system 9 controls the robot to autonomously avoid the obstacle according to a designed obstacle avoidance program;
s3 hole location: after the robot autonomously moves to a first drilling position, the intelligent control system 9 adjusts the drilling azimuth angle to a designed drilling azimuth angle according to drilling parameters, then drives the automatic compensation anchoring system 6 to anchor the robot, and finally adjusts the drilling inclination angle to the designed drilling inclination angle to prepare drilling;
s4 drilling construction: after the robot finishes the drilling posture adjustment, the intelligent control system 9 starts an automatic drilling program, and the automatic drilling program controls the drilling host machine 3 and the automatic loading and unloading system 5 to finish the actions of putting, rotating, propelling and disassembling the drill rod in the drilling process; in the process of automatic drilling, the intelligent control system 9 simultaneously starts a self-adaptive drilling program, a fault diagnosis program and an emergency processing program to complete the matching of drilling efficiency, self-processing of abnormal conditions in the hole, fault alarming and emergency shutdown processes;
s5 transferring the drill site: after the robot finishes drilling at one position, the intelligent control system 9 controls the walking chassis 4 to move to the next drilling position according to path planning; and repeating the steps S2-S4 until all the drilling holes are finished.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Colliery is drilling machine people in pit, its characterized in that: the drilling machine comprises a walking chassis, a drilling host arranged on the walking chassis, an automatic drill rod loading and unloading system, an automatic compensation anchoring system, an intelligent control system and a navigation positioning walking system;
the intelligent control system is connected with the drilling host, the automatic drill rod loading and unloading system, the automatic compensation anchoring system and the navigation positioning traveling system.
2. The coal mine downhole drilling robot of claim 1, wherein: and one end of the walking chassis is provided with a lifting frame, and the drilling host and the automatic drill rod loading and unloading system are arranged on the walking chassis through the lifting frame.
3. The coal mine downhole drilling robot of claim 2, characterized in that: the drilling host machine comprises a rack fixed on the lifting frame, one end of the rack is provided with a power head, the other end of the rack is provided with a clamp holder, the drill rod is sent into the power head through the clamp holder, and the power head drives the drill rod to drill.
4. The coal mine downhole drilling robot of claim 3, wherein: the automatic drill rod loading and unloading system comprises a rod feeding drill rod box, a rod feeding mechanical arm, a drill rod transporter and a main mechanical arm; the drilling main machine and the drill rod box are respectively positioned on two sides of the main mechanical arm; the drill rod transfer device is positioned between the drill rod box and the main manipulator; the rod feeding mechanical arm is arranged on one side of the drill rod box.
5. The coal mine downhole drilling robot of claim 4, wherein: the mechanical arm tail end of the main mechanical arm is provided with a synchronous positioning sensor and a horizontal positioning sensor, and the rack is provided with a tail end positioning sensor for detecting the installation position of the drill rod to be clamped.
6. The coal mine downhole drilling robot of claim 1, wherein: the navigation positioning walking system comprises a base station, a mobile station and an obstacle avoidance sensor, wherein the base station is arranged at the top of a roadway, the obstacle avoidance sensor is arranged at the periphery of a walking chassis, and the mobile station is arranged on the walking chassis.
7. The coal mine downhole drilling robot of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent control system comprises a PLC controller, and an automatic drilling program, a self-adaptive drilling program and a fault diagnosis program are integrated on the PLC controller.
8. The coal mine downhole drilling robot of claim 7, wherein: and an emergency treatment program is integrated on the PLC.
9. The coal mine underground drilling robot according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the intelligent control system further comprises a mobile terminal controller, and the mobile terminal controller is connected with the intelligent control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922080034.7U CN211397441U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Underground drilling robot for coal mine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922080034.7U CN211397441U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Underground drilling robot for coal mine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211397441U true CN211397441U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| CN201922080034.7U Active CN211397441U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Underground drilling robot for coal mine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110952922A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-03 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Coal mine underground drilling robot and control method thereof |
| CN113107358A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-13 | 中国矿业大学 | Anti-impact drilling robot and drill rod accurate positioning method |
-
2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201922080034.7U patent/CN211397441U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110952922A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-03 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Coal mine underground drilling robot and control method thereof |
| CN110952922B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2024-07-19 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Underground coal mine drilling robot and control method thereof |
| CN113107358A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-13 | 中国矿业大学 | Anti-impact drilling robot and drill rod accurate positioning method |
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