CN211395601U - Water retaining dam - Google Patents
Water retaining dam Download PDFInfo
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- CN211395601U CN211395601U CN201922039818.5U CN201922039818U CN211395601U CN 211395601 U CN211395601 U CN 211395601U CN 201922039818 U CN201922039818 U CN 201922039818U CN 211395601 U CN211395601 U CN 211395601U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a retaining dam, including the dam body, rotate the gate of setting on the dam body, its characterized in that: the gate is provided with a power unit for driving the gate to turn over on the dam body; the power unit comprises a ventilation cavity which is arranged on the gate and used for water-gas exchange and a ventilation device which is used for water-gas exchange in the ventilation cavity, wherein the ventilation cavity controls the gate to turn over in water through internal water-gas exchange. The utility model discloses a stable in structure, be convenient for maintain and maintain, factor of safety is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the dam technique and specifically relates to a dam.
Background
A water retaining dam is built under water, and in the using process, the height of a gate on the water retaining dam is mainly adjusted through lifting to realize the functions of water storage, flood discharge and the like.
At present, hydraulic cylinders, pneumatic cylinders and air bag buoyancy are generally adopted to control the lifting height of the gate; there are also problems with such an approach:
1. the driving mode of the hydraulic cylinder and the pneumatic cylinder is adopted, so that the energy consumption is high, and the hydraulic cylinder is usually arranged below the gate, and is inconvenient to maintain and repair.
2. The height of the gate is controlled by inflating and exhausting the air bag, and the air bag is of a flexible structure, so that the air bag is easy to deform underwater and is unstable, and the air bag is exposed and easily damaged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough of prior art existence, the utility model aims to provide a retaining dam.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a water retaining dam, includes the dam body, rotates the gate that sets up on the dam body, its characterized in that: the gate is provided with a power unit for driving the gate to turn over on the dam body; the power unit comprises a ventilation cavity which is arranged on the gate and used for water-gas exchange and a ventilation device which is used for water-gas exchange in the ventilation cavity, wherein the ventilation cavity controls the gate to turn over in water through internal water-gas exchange.
Preferably: the ventilation device comprises a ventilation part which is arranged on the gate and is used for controlling water-gas exchange in the ventilation cavity by inflating or exhausting air to the ventilation cavity.
Preferably: the air interchanger also comprises a water exchanging part which is arranged on the gate and is used for controlling water-gas exchange in the air interchanging cavity by filling water or pumping water to the air interchanging cavity.
Preferably: the air exchange part comprises an air exhaust component and an air inflation component which are arranged at the top of the gate and a water outlet which is arranged at the lower part of the gate; and a stop valve is arranged on the water outlet.
Preferably: the air exhaust assembly comprises an air compressor, an air inlet pipe and a stop valve arranged on the air inlet pipe and used for controlling the on-off of the air inlet pipe; the air compressor is arranged on the dam body; the output port of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air exchange cavity through an air inlet pipe.
Preferably: the air inflation assembly comprises an air outlet pipe arranged on the air compressor; and the air outlet pipe is provided with an air escape valve for controlling the on-off of the air outlet pipe.
Preferably: and the air outlet pipe is provided with a proportional valve for controlling the flow of the air outlet pipe.
Preferably: the water changing part comprises a water pumping assembly, a water discharging assembly and an exhaust port arranged on the gate; and a pressure stop valve for controlling the on-off of air flow in the exhaust port is arranged on the exhaust port.
Preferably: the water pumping assembly comprises a water pump and a water suction pipe; the water suction pump is arranged at the bottom of the gate, and an input port of the water suction pump faces outwards; and the output port of the water suction pump is communicated with the ventilation cavity on the gate through the water suction pipe.
Preferably: the drainage assembly comprises a drainage pump and a drainage pipe; the drainage pump is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the ventilation cavity, and an input port of the drainage pump is arranged inside the ventilation cavity; the output port of the drainage pump is communicated with one end of the drainage pipe; the other end of the drain pipe penetrates through the bottom wall of the air exchange cavity and extends outwards the gate.
According to the technical scheme, the valve is driven to overturn by adopting a water-vapor exchange mode, so that the problems that the traditional driving mode adopting a hydraulic cylinder and a pneumatic cylinder has high energy consumption and the height of the valve is controlled by adopting an air bag inflation and air exhaust mode, and the air bag is easy to deform underwater and is unstable due to the flexible structure can be solved; energy and manpower are saved; the stability and the safety of the gate are improved; the device for water-gas exchange is arranged into a ventilation part, a water exchange part and even a mode of combining the ventilation part and the water exchange part to carry out water-gas conversion; the air exchange part can compress gas into the air exchange cavity through the inflation assembly, at the moment, the stop valve on the water outlet is opened, the gas in the air exchange cavity extrudes water along the water outlet, the gate floats upwards until the inside is full of gas, and in the process, the floating height of the gate can be controlled according to the water outlet amount of the inflation assembly; the water exchange part pumps external water into the air exchange cavity through the water pumping assembly, and gas in the air exchange cavity is discharged along the air outlet pipe of the air compressor, so that the air pressure in the air exchange cavity is changed, and the roll turning of the valve is controlled, and the roll turning of the valve is more stable in such a way; through using the portion of changing water and the portion of changing air simultaneously, such mode can improve the roll-over speed of gate under stable circumstances to when one of them breaks down, when needing to maintain, the gate still can normal use, guarantees to work normally and goes on.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a water stop plate for limiting the displacement of the gate is arranged on the dam body; and the gate is provided with a first supporting block which is used for hanging the upper surface of the water stop plate when the gate falls to the lowest point and a second supporting block which is used for propping against the lower surface of the water stop plate when the gate rises to the highest point.
Preferably: and water stopping rubber is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the water stopping plate.
Preferably: the water stop rubber comprises an inner cavity, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the inner cavity.
Through the technical scheme, when the gate descends, the first supporting plate is pressed on the upper surface of the water stop plate, so that the first supporting plate on the gate is meshed with the water stop plate, silt in water flow is prevented from entering a foundation pit along a gap between the gate and a dam body, the gate is stabilized, and the safety and the stability of the gate are ensured; when the air bag drives the gate to ascend and the gate ascends to the highest point, the second supporting plate props against the lower surface of the water stop plate, so that the situation that the running height of the gate exceeds a preset height to influence the water storage effect can be prevented; the safety performance is improved; water stopping rubber is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the water stopping plate, so that water flow can be further prevented from permeating, and the stability of the gate is improved; stagnant water rubber is including being provided with the inner chamber, and is provided with a plurality of gas pockets on the lateral wall of inner chamber, when first backup pad or second backup pad and stagnant water board interlock, deformation that stagnant water rubber between them can be better, further improvement waterproof performance to when first backup pad or second backup pad leave the stagnant water board, outside air can get into stagnant water rubber's inner chamber along the gas pocket, stagnant water rubber resumes former physiognomy, can also have such water-proof effects when guaranteeing the second interlock.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a sand settling tank for settling the silt is arranged on the dam body at the upstream side of the gate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with the desilting groove, make through the desilting groove increaseed the depth of water, the rivers flow that advances here is unchangeable, and the cross sectional area grow, speed has just reduced the velocity of flow, is favorable to silt deposit, protects the gate with this mode.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a stilling pool for preventing the dam body from being eroded by water power is arranged on the dam body on the downstream side of the gate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the absorption basin, the rivers that fall from the dam body can get into the absorption basin, because there is water in the absorption basin, water in the absorption basin can play a resistance to the rivers that rush into the absorption basin, therefore rivers can not direct impact on the dam body, and the dam body can be protected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the ventilation unit;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a water exchange part;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the ventilation part;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a water exchange part;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the water-based rubber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the present invention discloses a retaining dam, which comprises a dam body 1 and a gate 2 rotatably disposed on the dam body 1, wherein in the present embodiment, a power unit 3 for driving the gate 2 to turn over on the dam body 1 is installed on the gate 2; the power unit 3 comprises a breather chamber 21 for water-gas exchange provided on the sluice gate 2, said breather chamber 21 controlling the overturning of the sluice gate 2 in water by means of an internal water-gas exchange, and a breather device 4 for water-gas exchange in the breather chamber 21.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation device 4 includes a ventilation portion 41 installed on the gate 2 and used for controlling the exchange of water and air in the ventilation chamber 21 by inflating or evacuating the ventilation chamber 21.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation device 4 further includes a water changing portion 42 installed on the gate 2 and used for controlling the water and air exchange in the ventilation chamber 21 by filling water or pumping water into the ventilation chamber 21.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation part 41 includes an air extracting component 411 and an air charging component 412 disposed on the top of the gate 2, and a water outlet 413 disposed on the lower portion of the gate 2; a stop valve 414 is mounted on the drain port 413.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the air exhaust assembly 411 includes an air compressor 4111, an air inlet duct 4112, and a stop valve 4113 disposed on the air inlet duct 4112 for controlling the on/off of the air inlet duct; the air compressor is arranged on the dam body 1; the output port thereof communicates with the air exchange chamber 21 through an intake duct 4112.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the air charging assembly 412 includes an air outlet tube 4121 disposed on the air compressor 4111; and an air escape valve 4122 for controlling the on-off of the air outlet pipe is arranged on the air outlet pipe 4121.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the outlet tube 4121 is provided with a proportional valve 4123 for controlling the flow rate of the outlet tube 4121.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the water exchanging part 42 includes a water pumping assembly 421 and a water draining assembly 422, and an air outlet 423 disposed on the gate 2; a check valve 424 for controlling the on-off of the air flow in the exhaust port 423 is installed on the exhaust port 423.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the water pumping assembly 421 includes a water pump 4211 and a water suction pipe 4212; the water pump 4211 is arranged at the bottom of the gate 2, and the input port of the water pump 4211 faces outwards; the output port of the water pump 4211 is communicated with the air exchange cavity 21 on the gate 2 through the water suction pipe 4212.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the drainage assembly 422 includes a drainage pump 4221 and a drainage pipe 4222; the drainage pump 4221 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the ventilation cavity 21, and the input port of the drainage pump 4221 is arranged inside the ventilation cavity 21; an output port of the drain pump 4221 is communicated with one end of the drain pipe 4222; the other end of the drain pipe 4222 penetrates through the bottom wall of the ventilation chamber 21 and extends out of the gate 2.
According to the technical scheme, the valve is driven to overturn by adopting a water-vapor exchange mode, so that the problems that the traditional driving mode adopting a hydraulic cylinder and a pneumatic cylinder has high energy consumption and the height of the valve is controlled by adopting an air bag inflation and air exhaust mode, and the air bag is easy to deform underwater and is unstable due to the flexible structure can be solved; energy and manpower are saved; the stability and the safety of the gate are improved; the device for water-gas exchange is arranged into a ventilation part, a water exchange part and even a mode of combining the ventilation part and the water exchange part to carry out water-gas conversion; the air exchange part can compress gas into the air exchange cavity through the inflation assembly, at the moment, the stop valve on the water outlet is opened, the gas in the air exchange cavity extrudes water along the water outlet, the gate floats upwards until the inside is full of gas, and in the process, the floating height of the gate can be controlled according to the water outlet amount of the inflation assembly; the water exchange part pumps external water into the air exchange cavity through the water pumping assembly, and gas in the air exchange cavity is discharged along the air outlet pipe of the air compressor, so that the air pressure in the air exchange cavity is changed, and the roll turning of the valve is controlled, and the roll turning of the valve is more stable in such a way; through using the portion of changing water and the portion of changing air simultaneously, such mode can improve the roll-over speed of gate under stable circumstances to when one of them breaks down, when needing to maintain, the gate still can normal use, guarantees to work normally and goes on.
Example 2 differs from example 1 in that
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, a water stop plate 5 for limiting the displacement of the gate 2 is provided on the dam body 1; and a first supporting block 6 used for hanging the gate 2 on the upper surface of the water stop plate 5 when the gate 2 falls to the lowest point and a second supporting block 7 used for propping against the lower surface of the water stop plate 5 when the gate 2 rises to the highest point are arranged on the gate 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the water stop rubber 51 is mounted on both the upper surface and the lower surface of the water stop plate 5.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the water stop rubber 51 includes an inner cavity 511, and a plurality of air holes 512 are provided on the side wall of the inner cavity 511.
Through the technical scheme, when the gate descends, the first supporting plate is pressed on the upper surface of the water stop plate, so that the first supporting plate on the gate is meshed with the water stop plate, silt in water flow is prevented from entering a foundation pit along a gap between the gate and a dam body, the gate is stabilized, and the safety and the stability of the gate are ensured; when the air bag drives the gate to ascend and the gate ascends to the highest point, the second supporting plate props against the lower surface of the water stop plate, so that the situation that the running height of the gate exceeds a preset height to influence the water storage effect can be prevented; the safety performance is improved; water stopping rubber is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the water stopping plate, so that water flow can be further prevented from permeating, and the stability of the gate is improved; stagnant water rubber is including being provided with the inner chamber, and is provided with a plurality of gas pockets on the lateral wall of inner chamber, when first backup pad or second backup pad and stagnant water board interlock, deformation that stagnant water rubber between them can be better, further improvement waterproof performance to when first backup pad or second backup pad leave the stagnant water board, outside air can get into stagnant water rubber's inner chamber along the gas pocket, stagnant water rubber resumes former physiognomy, can also have such water-proof effects when guaranteeing the second interlock.
Example 3 differs from example 2 in that
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a sand settling tank 8 for settling sand is provided on the dam body 1 on the upstream side of the gate 2.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being provided with the desilting groove, make through the desilting groove increaseed the depth of water, the rivers flow that advances here is unchangeable, and the cross sectional area grow, speed has just reduced the velocity of flow, is favorable to silt deposit, protects the gate with this mode.
Example 4 differs from example 3 in that
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a stilling basin 9 for preventing the dam 1 from being eroded by hydraulic power is provided on the dam 1 on the downstream side of the gate 2.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the absorption basin, the rivers that fall from the dam body can get into the absorption basin, because there is water in the absorption basin, water in the absorption basin can play a resistance to the rivers that rush into the absorption basin, therefore rivers can not direct impact on the dam body, and the dam body can be protected.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. The utility model provides a water retaining dam, includes the dam body, rotates the gate that sets up on the dam body, its characterized in that: the gate is provided with a power unit for driving the gate to turn over on the dam body; the power unit comprises a ventilation cavity which is arranged on the gate and used for water-gas exchange and a ventilation device which is used for water-gas exchange in the ventilation cavity, wherein the ventilation cavity controls the gate to turn over in water through internal water-gas exchange.
2. A barrage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ventilation device comprises a ventilation part which is arranged on the gate and is used for controlling water-gas exchange in the ventilation cavity by inflating or exhausting air to the ventilation cavity.
3. A barrage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air interchanger also comprises a water exchanging part which is arranged on the gate and is used for controlling water-gas exchange in the air interchanging cavity by filling water or pumping water to the air interchanging cavity.
4. A barrage as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air exchange part comprises an air exhaust component and an air inflation component which are arranged at the top of the gate and a water outlet which is arranged at the lower part of the gate; and a stop valve is arranged on the water outlet.
5. A barrage as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the air exhaust assembly comprises an air compressor, an air inlet pipe and a stop valve arranged on the air inlet pipe and used for controlling the on-off of the air inlet pipe; the air compressor is arranged on the dam body; the output port of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air exchange cavity through an air inlet pipe.
6. A barrage as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the air inflation assembly comprises an air outlet pipe arranged on the air compressor; and the air outlet pipe is provided with an air escape valve for controlling the on-off of the air outlet pipe.
7. A barrage as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and the air outlet pipe is provided with a proportional valve for controlling the flow of the air outlet pipe.
8. A barrage as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water changing part comprises a water pumping assembly, a water discharging assembly and an exhaust port arranged on the gate; and a pressure stop valve for controlling the on-off of air flow in the exhaust port is arranged on the exhaust port.
9. A barrage as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the water pumping assembly comprises a water pump and a water suction pipe; the water suction pump is arranged at the bottom of the gate, and an input port of the water suction pump faces outwards; and the output port of the water suction pump is communicated with the ventilation cavity on the gate through the water suction pipe.
10. A barrage as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the drainage assembly comprises a drainage pump and a drainage pipe; the drainage pump is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the ventilation cavity, and an input port of the drainage pump is arranged inside the ventilation cavity; the output port of the drainage pump is communicated with one end of the drainage pipe; the other end of the drain pipe penetrates through the bottom wall of the air exchange cavity and extends outwards the gate.
11. A barrage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: a water stop plate for limiting the displacement of the gate is arranged on the dam body; and the gate is provided with a first supporting block which is used for hanging the upper surface of the water stop plate when the gate falls to the lowest point and a second supporting block which is used for propping against the lower surface of the water stop plate when the gate rises to the highest point.
12. A barrage as claimed in claim 11, wherein: and water stopping rubber is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the water stopping plate.
13. A barrage as claimed in claim 12, wherein: the water stop rubber comprises an inner cavity, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the inner cavity.
14. A barrage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: and a sand settling tank for settling the silt is arranged on the dam body at the upstream side of the gate.
15. A barrage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: and a stilling pool for preventing the dam body from being eroded by water power is arranged on the dam body on the downstream side of the gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922039818.5U CN211395601U (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Water retaining dam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922039818.5U CN211395601U (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Water retaining dam |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211395601U true CN211395601U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922039818.5U Active CN211395601U (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Water retaining dam |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211395601U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110847128A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-28 | 衢州市河圣水力自控翻板门有限公司 | Water retaining dam and method for regulating and controlling water flow |
-
2019
- 2019-11-21 CN CN201922039818.5U patent/CN211395601U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110847128A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-28 | 衢州市河圣水力自控翻板门有限公司 | Water retaining dam and method for regulating and controlling water flow |
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