CN211394594U - Magnesium-based composite material preparation device - Google Patents
Magnesium-based composite material preparation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211394594U CN211394594U CN201921457376.XU CN201921457376U CN211394594U CN 211394594 U CN211394594 U CN 211394594U CN 201921457376 U CN201921457376 U CN 201921457376U CN 211394594 U CN211394594 U CN 211394594U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crucible
- magnesium
- low
- based composite
- composite material
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010114 lost-foam casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010113 evaporative-pattern casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A magnesium-based composite material preparation device belongs to metal material preparation equipment; the device comprises an electromagnetic stirrer, a low-temperature drying box, a cold press, a mechanical vibrator, a resistance furnace, a crucible, a rotary blowing machine, a crucible conveying manipulator and a lost foam casting machine, wherein the resistance furnace is arranged on the mechanical vibrator, the crucible is arranged in the resistance furnace, a feeding pipeline with an electromagnetic valve is used for communicating the electromagnetic stirrer with the low-temperature drying box, a conveying pipeline with a material pump is used for communicating the low-temperature drying box with the cold press, a conveying belt is used for communicating the cold press with the crucible, a stirring blowing head of the rotary blowing machine is in insertion or separation insertion fit with the crucible, and the crucible conveying manipulator is respectively matched with the crucible and the lost foam casting machine in operation; the device has reasonable and simple structure, high production efficiency, good quality of the magnesium-based composite material product and low production price, and is particularly suitable for the industrial production operation of the magnesium-based composite material in the form of product parts.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to metal material preparation equipment mainly relates to magnesium-based composite's preparation facilities.
Background
The magnesium alloy is called as a '21 st century green metal structure material', and is widely applied to the technical fields of automobiles, electronics, aerospace and the like at present due to the abundant reserves, good recyclability, high specific strength, good casting performance, good damping and shock absorption performance and good machining performance of the magnesium alloy. However, the magnesium alloy has low mechanical strength at room temperature and high temperature and poor corrosion resistance, and limits the application technical field.
In recent years, magnesium-based composite materials prepared by taking magnesium alloy as a base material have been developed, the magnesium-based composite materials not only have the advantages of base alloy, but also have the mechanical properties of a strengthening item, the elastic modulus, the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of the materials are obviously improved, excellent comprehensive properties are shown, and the application prospect is wider. However, up to now, an equipment system suitable for industrial batch, continuous preparation of mg-based composite material, and preparation of mg-based composite material product in the form of parts is still blank.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art, combining the actual need of magnesium-based composite material preparation, designing a magnesium-based composite material preparation device, achieving the purposes of convenient preparation of magnesium-based composite material, suitability for industrial production, low production cost, high production efficiency and good material quality performance.
The utility model discloses a basic design is: the electromagnetic stirrer is assembled at the upper part of the low-temperature drying box, the electromagnetic stirrer is communicated with the low-temperature drying box through a feeding pipeline, an electromagnetic valve is assembled on the feeding pipeline, two ends of the feeding pipeline are respectively connected with a discharge port of the low-temperature drying box and a feed port of a cold press, the low-temperature drying box is communicated with the cold press, a material pump is installed on the feeding pipeline, a resistance furnace is fixedly installed on a mechanical vibrator, a crucible is arranged in the resistance furnace, a conveyor belt is assembled between the cold press and the crucible and is communicated with the cold press, a rotary blowing machine, a crucible conveying manipulator and a lost foam casting machine are respectively arranged at the outer side part of the resistance furnace, a stirring blowing head of the rotary blowing machine is in insertion fit with or out of insertion fit with the crucible, the crucible conveying manipulator is positioned between the resistance furnace and the lost foam casting machine and is respectively in operation action fit with the crucible and the lost foam casting machine, thus forming a magnesium-based composite material preparation device.
The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, simple, production efficiency is high, and magnesium-based composite product quality is good, and the production low price is particularly suitable for magnesium-based composite to use with the industrial production operation of product part form.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a Mg-based composite material preparing apparatus.
Description of part numbers in the figures:
1. the device comprises an electromagnetic stirrer, 2, a feeding pipeline, 3, a rotary blowing machine, 4, a crucible conveying manipulator, 5, a lost foam casting machine, 6, a mechanical vibrator, 7, a crucible, 8, a resistance furnace, 9, a conveyor belt, 10, a cold press, 11, a conveying pipeline, 12, a low-temperature drying box, 13, a material pump, 14 and an electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. A magnesium-based composite material preparation device is characterized in that an electromagnetic stirrer 1 is arranged at the upper part of a low-temperature drying box 12, the electromagnetic stirrer 1 is communicated with the low-temperature drying box 12 through a feeding pipeline 2, an electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged on the feeding pipeline 2, two ends of a conveying pipeline 11 are respectively connected with a discharge port of the low-temperature drying box 12 and a feed port of a cold press 10, the low-temperature drying box 12 is communicated with the cold press 10, a material pump 13 is arranged on the conveying pipeline 11, a resistance furnace 8 is fixedly arranged on a mechanical vibration machine 6, a crucible 7 is arranged in the resistance furnace 8, a conveyor belt 9 is arranged between the cold press 10 and the crucible 7 to communicate the cold press 10, a rotary blowing machine 3, a crucible conveying manipulator 4 and an evaporative pattern casting machine 5 are respectively arranged at the outer side part of the resistance furnace 8, a stirring blowing head of the rotary blowing machine 3 is in insertion fit with or out of insertion fit with the crucible 7, the crucible conveying manipulator 4 is positioned between the resistance furnace 8 and the evaporative pattern casting machine 5, and are respectively matched with the crucible 7 and the lost foam casting machine 5 in operation. The resistance furnace 8 includes a box furnace, a tube furnace or a crucible furnace. The crucible 7 comprises a stainless steel crucible or a graphite clay crucible.
During operation, magnesium alloy scraps and magnesium alloy particle raw materials are fully mixed in an electromagnetic stirrer 1, an electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, the mixture falls into a low-temperature drying box 12 through a feeding pipeline 2 under the action of gravity, the mixture dried at low temperature is blown into a cold press 10 through a material pump 13 and a feeding pipeline 11 to be cold-pressed to prepare a prefabricated block, the prefabricated block and an externally added magnesium alloy ingot are sent into a crucible 7 positioned in a resistance furnace 8 through a conveyor belt 9, the prefabricated block and the magnesium alloy ingot are melted into metal liquid under the heating of the resistance furnace 8, a stirring and blowing head of a rotary blowing machine 3 is inserted into the metal liquid in the crucible 7 to be rotationally stirred and blown, meanwhile, the crucible 7 is driven by a mechanical vibrator 6 to vibrate up and down, after the stirring, blowing and the mechanical vibration are finished, the crucible conveying manipulator 4 takes the crucible 7 out of the resistance furnace 8, and (3) delivering the molten metal to a lost foam casting machine 5, pouring the molten metal in the crucible 7 into the lost foam casting machine 5, and cooling, fixing and forming to obtain the magnesium-based composite material part.
Claims (3)
1. A magnesium-based composite material preparation device is characterized in that: the electromagnetic stirrer (1) is assembled at the upper part of the low-temperature drying box (12), the electromagnetic stirrer (1) is communicated with the low-temperature drying box (12) through the feeding pipeline (2), the electromagnetic valve (14) is assembled on the feeding pipeline (2), two ends of the feeding pipeline (11) are respectively connected with a discharge hole of the low-temperature drying box (12) and a feed hole of the cold press (10), the low-temperature drying box (12) is communicated with the cold press (10), a material pump (13) is installed on the feeding pipeline (11), the resistance furnace (8) is fixedly installed on the mechanical vibrator (6), the crucible (7) is arranged in the resistance furnace (8), the conveyor belt (9) is assembled between the cold press (10) and the crucible (7) to communicate the cold press and the crucible (7), the rotary blowing machine (3), the crucible conveying manipulator (4) and the lost foam casting machine (5) are respectively arranged at the outer side part of the resistance furnace (8), the stirring and blowing head of the rotary blowing machine (3) is in insertion fit or out of insertion fit with the crucible (7), and the crucible conveying manipulator (4) is positioned between the resistance furnace (8) and the lost foam casting machine (5) and is respectively in operation action fit with the crucible (7) and the lost foam casting machine (5).
2. The magnesium-based composite material preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the resistance furnace (8) comprises a box furnace, a tube furnace or a crucible furnace.
3. The magnesium-based composite material preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crucible (7) comprises a stainless steel crucible or a graphite clay crucible.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921457376.XU CN211394594U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Magnesium-based composite material preparation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921457376.XU CN211394594U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Magnesium-based composite material preparation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211394594U true CN211394594U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=72224256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921457376.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211394594U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Magnesium-based composite material preparation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211394594U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113245529A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-13 | 零八一电子集团四川天源机械有限公司 | Centering and pressing device for casting rotary blowing machine |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201921457376.XU patent/CN211394594U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113245529A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-13 | 零八一电子集团四川天源机械有限公司 | Centering and pressing device for casting rotary blowing machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200901 |