CN211392695U

CN211392695U - Gastrodia elata sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN211392695U
Application number: CN201922282186.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨琳琳; 赵旭东; 夏敏; 徐振南; 张晨光; 孔皓
Original assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gastrodia elata sorting unit relates to the sorting unit field, comprising a base plate, a side symmetry of bottom plate sets up by the gear, be provided with the conveying chain between two gears, the outer wall equidistance of conveying chain is provided with a plurality of fruit bowls, the bottom symmetry of fruit bowl is provided with the backup pad, one side and the conveying chain fixed connection of backup pad, the top fixed connection loading board of one of them backup pad one side, one side of loading board is provided with the hinge, one side of fruit bowl bottom is passed through the hinge and is connected with the loading board rotation, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with two rotary cam, rotary cam's outer wall and fruit bowl are laminated mutually, fixedly connected with fixed plate between two baffles. The utility model discloses utilize the cooperation of fruit bowl and rotary cam to use, the different grades of gastrodia elata can be placed to adjacent fruit bowl, and rotary cam rotates and to make the fruit bowl slope to make the gastrodia elata of same grade transport the designated area, not only practice thrift the work, and improved the categorised efficiency of gastrodia elata.

Description

Gastrodia elata sorting unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorting unit field, in particular to gastrodia elata sorting unit.

Background

A rhizoma Gastrodiae is a kind of Chinese medicine, the dry tuber of rhizoma Gastrodiae of Orchidaceae, it has effects of calming endogenous wind and relieving spasm, calm liver yang, dispelling pathogenic wind and dredging collaterals, mainly treat the liver wind and move in the interior, convulsion and convulsion, vertigo, headache, limb numbness, the hands and feet are not so much, rheumatism and arthralgia, etc., when the rhizoma Gastrodiae is harvested, it needs to classify it according to the quality, usually it is manual to transport different grades of rhizoma Gastrodiae to the corresponding classification area, not only waste time and energy, and the rhizoma Gastrodiae is classified and placed the designated area inefficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a gastrodia elata sorting unit to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gastrodia elata sorting unit, includes the bottom plate, one side symmetry of bottom plate sets up by the gear, two be provided with the conveying chain between the gear, the outer wall equidistance of conveying chain is provided with a plurality of fruit dishes, the bottom symmetry of fruit dish is provided with the backup pad, one side and the conveying chain fixed connection of backup pad, one of them the top fixed connection loading board of backup pad one side, one side of loading board is provided with the hinge, one side of fruit dish bottom is passed through the hinge and is connected with the loading board rotation, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with two rotating cam, rotating cam's outer wall and fruit dish laminate mutually.

Preferably, one side of the bottom plate is provided with two baffles, two fixedly connected with fixed plates are arranged between the baffles, one of the baffles is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the inner wall of the gear is fixedly sleeved with a main shaft, the outer wall of the main shaft is rotatably connected with the baffles, and the two gears are arranged at two ends of the fixed plates.

Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two fixing columns, the tops of the fixing columns are fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the rotating cam.

Preferably, the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a rubber plate, and the rubber plate is positioned on one side of the fruit tray.

Preferably, one side of the top of the fruit tray is symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting blocks, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with a pin shaft, the outer wall of the pin shaft is rotatably sleeved with a roller, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a track, one side of the track is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the inner wall of the track is rotatably connected with the roller.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with second motor of bottom plate, the output of second motor is connected with one of them spindle drive, the bottom equidistance symmetry fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns of bottom plate.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model utilizes the matching of the fruit tray and the rotating cam, the adjacent fruit trays can be used for placing the gastrodia elata with different grades, and the rotating cam rotates to incline the fruit trays, so that the gastrodia elata with the same grade is transported to a designated area, thereby not only saving labor, but also improving the efficiency of gastrodia elata classification;

2. the utility model discloses utilize the mode that sets up of conveying chain, the conveying chain can drive the fruit bowl and remove to transport the gastrodia elata to the designated area, and conveying chain cyclic motion, can make empty fruit bowl operation a week transport the gastrodia elata once more, and the rubber slab can be with the fruit bowl reconversion of slope, and the track can be injectd the fruit bowl position of operation bottom, can't reconversion when avoiding the fruit bowl to move the original state.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the side internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of the fruit tray of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a gear; 5. a conveyor chain; 6. fruit bowl; 7. a support plate; 8. a carrier plate; 9. a hinge; 10. fixing a column; 11. a first motor; 12. rotating the cam; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a rubber plate; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a roller; 17. a track; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a second motor; 20. and (4) a support column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a gastrodia elata sorting unit as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein one side of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with gears 4, a conveying chain 5 is arranged between the two gears 4, the outer wall of the conveying chain 5 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of fruit trays 6, two gastrodia elata with different grades are sequentially placed in the two fruit trays 6, namely, the gastrodia elata grades in the two adjacent fruit trays 6 are different, the bottom of each fruit tray 6 is symmetrically provided with a supporting plate 7, one side of each supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the conveying chain 5, the top of one side of one supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 8, one side of the bearing plate 8 is provided with a hinge 9, the fruit trays 6 can be inclined by the hinge 9, so that the gastrodia elata is separated from the fruit trays 6 under the action of the self gravity, one side of the bottom of the fruit trays 6 is rotatably connected with the bearing plate 8, the distance between the two rotating cams 12 is the same as the distance between the central points of the two fruit trays 6, the outer walls of the rotating cams 12 are attached to the fruit trays 6, and when the convex sides of the rotating cams 12 are contacted with the fruit trays 6, the fruit trays 6 can be inclined;

two baffles 2 are arranged on one side of a bottom plate 1, the positions of a conveying chain 5 can be limited by the two baffles 2 and the fixed plate 3, the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected between the two baffles 2, one side of one baffle 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, a main shaft is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of a gear 4, the outer wall of the main shaft is rotatably connected with the baffles 2, the two gears 4 are positioned at two ends of the fixed plate 3, two fixed columns 10 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the top of each fixed column 10 is fixedly connected with a first motor 11, the output end of the first motor 11 is in transmission connection with a rotating cam 12, the first motor 11 drives the rotating cam 12 to rotate for one circle, the conveying chain 5 moves twice the distance from the central point of a fruit tray 6, so that gastrodia elat;

the bottom of the bearing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 13, one side of the upper surface of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a rubber plate 14, the rubber plate 14 can give elasticity to the fruit tray 6 to restore the original shape, the rubber plate 14 is positioned at one side of the fruit tray 6, one side of the top of the fruit tray 6 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting blocks 15, a pin shaft is fixedly connected between the two connecting blocks 15, the outer wall of the pin shaft is rotatably sleeved with a roller 16, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a track 17, the track 17 can limit the position of the fruit tray 6 below the conveying chain 5 so that the fruit tray 6 can keep the original shape when moving above the conveying chain 5, one side of the track 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 18, one end of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the inner wall of the track 17 is rotatably connected with the roller 16, the top of the bottom plate 1, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is equidistantly, symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns 20;

the first motor 11 and the second motor 19 are electrically connected with an external power supply through a first motor switch and a second motor switch which are externally connected respectively.

This practical theory of operation: when the gastrodia elata is sorted, firstly, gastrodia elata with two different grades is sequentially placed on a fruit tray 6, then a second motor switch is turned on, a second motor 19 is electrified to drive a gear 4 to rotate, so that a conveying chain 5 drives the fruit tray 6 to move, then a first motor switch is turned on, a first motor 11 is electrified to drive a rotating cam 12 to rotate, when the two gastrodia elata with the different grades reach the position of the rotating cam 12, the conveying chain 5 stops moving, the rotating cam 12 rotates to enable the fruit tray 6 to incline, and therefore the gastrodia elata is poured in a designated area;

after the gastrodia elata is inclined, the rotating cam 12 continues to rotate, the fruit tray 6 is restored to the original state under the action of the rubber plate 14, the conveying chain 5 continues to drive the fruit tray 6 to move, and when the position of the rail 17 is reached, the rail 17 limits the position of the fruit tray, so that the fruit tray is restored to the original state;

when the conveying chain 5 moves twice the distance of the central point of the fruit tray 6, the rotating cam 12 repeats the steps, the gastrodia elata loaded with the same grade is poured into a designated area, and the steps are repeated until the gastrodia elata is completely sorted.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gastrodia elata sorting unit, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fruit bowl, including bottom plate (1), one side symmetry of bottom plate (1) is provided with gear (4), two be provided with conveying chain (5) between gear (4), the outer wall equidistance of conveying chain (5) is provided with a plurality of fruit bowl (6), the bottom symmetry of fruit bowl (6) is provided with backup pad (7), one side and conveying chain (5) fixed connection of backup pad (7), one of them top fixed connection loading board (8) of backup pad (7) one side, one side of loading board (8) is provided with hinge (9), one side of fruit bowl (6) bottom is passed through hinge (9) and is rotated with loading board (8) and be connected, the upper surface of bottom plate (1) is provided with two rotating cam (12), the outer wall and the fruit bowl (6) of rotating cam (12) are laminated mutually.

2. The gastrodia elata sorting device of claim 1, wherein: one side of bottom plate (1) is provided with two baffle (2), two fixedly connected with fixed plate (3) between baffle (2), one of them one side and bottom plate (1) fixed connection of baffle (2), the inner wall of gear (4) is fixed to be cup jointed the main shaft, the outer wall and the baffle (2) of main shaft rotate to be connected, and two gear (4) are located the both ends of fixed plate (3).

3. The gastrodia elata sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of bottom plate (1) fixed surface is connected with two fixed columns (10), the top fixedly connected with first motor (11) of fixed column (10), the output and the rotatory cam (12) transmission of first motor (11) are connected.

4. The gastrodia elata sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate (13) of loading board (8), one side fixedly connected with rubber slab (14) of connecting plate (13) upper surface, just rubber slab (14) are located one side of fruit bowl (6).

5. The gastrodia elata sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the fruit bowl is characterized in that connecting blocks (15) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fruit bowl (6), a pin shaft is fixedly connected between the connecting blocks (15), a roller (16) is sleeved on the outer wall of the pin shaft in a rotating mode, a track (17) is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the track (17), one end of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), and the inner wall of the track (17) is rotatably connected with the roller (16).

6. The gastrodia elata sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with second motor (19) of bottom plate (1), the output and one of them spindle drive of second motor (19) are connected, a plurality of support columns (20) of bottom equidistance symmetry fixedly connected with of bottom plate (1).