SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a two-way access goods system, this two-way access goods system can improve access goods efficiency and save space.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
a two-way access cargo system comprising:
the outer side wall of the pallet is provided with a push-pull part;
at least one shelf for storing the pallet; and
the goods storing and taking device comprises a fixed seat, a supporting component and two goods storing and taking mechanisms, wherein the supporting component and the two goods storing and taking mechanisms are arranged on the fixed seat; the goods storing and taking mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a hooking assembly, the hooking assembly can hook and pull the push-pull part, and the driving assembly is configured to drive the hooking assembly to move in a reciprocating mode.
In some embodiments, the driving assembly includes a driving member, an annular synchronous belt and two or more synchronous pulleys, the hook component is fixed on the annular synchronous belt, the two or more synchronous pulleys are connected with the annular synchronous belt, the synchronous pulleys can rotate around the axes of the synchronous pulleys under the driving of the driving member to drive the annular synchronous belt to perform rotary motion, and the two rotary directions of the annular synchronous belt of the goods access mechanism are opposite.
In some embodiments, the two access mechanisms share a common drive member, the drive member being configured to simultaneously drive the timing pulleys of the two access mechanisms to rotate in opposite directions.
In some embodiments, the goods access device further comprises a synchronous belt transmission assembly, the synchronous belt transmission assembly comprises a double-sided tooth synchronous belt and three driving pulleys, a tension wheel is respectively arranged between each two driving pulleys, and the tension wheel is configured to tension the double-sided tooth synchronous belt;
one of the driving belt wheels is connected with an output shaft of the driving part and can rotate under the rotation of the driving part, and the other two driving belt wheels are respectively connected with the synchronous belt wheels of the two driving components in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
In some embodiments, the support assembly comprises:
an intermediate support member located between the two storage and retrieval mechanisms; and
the two guide rollers are respectively positioned at two ends of the middle supporting piece, the guide rollers are configured to be capable of rotating around the axis of the guide rollers, and the rotating direction of the guide rollers is perpendicular to the rotating direction of the annular synchronous belt.
In some embodiments, the support assembly further comprises two supports, the two supports are oppositely arranged and respectively located above the two endless synchronous belts, and the tops of the supports form a guide structure.
In some embodiments, the support assembly further comprises two supports, the two supports are oppositely arranged and respectively located above the two endless synchronous belts, and the tops of the supports form a guide structure.
In some embodiments, the access device further comprises:
the movable panel is arranged on the fixed seat in a transversely movable manner, and the two goods access mechanisms and the supporting assembly are arranged on the movable panel; and
the transverse driving mechanism is arranged on the fixed seat and is configured to drive the movable panel to transversely move on the fixed seat.
In some embodiments, the push-pull portion is provided on two opposite outer side walls of the pallet, and each of the access mechanisms includes two of the hook assemblies.
In some embodiments, each of the push-pull portions is provided with two opposite-opening slots, and the hooking component is configured to be capable of being clamped into the slots; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the quantity of goods shelves is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the goods shelves interval sets up, and adjacent two the clearance between the goods shelves can supply access goods device gets into.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:
the utility model discloses two-way access goods system sets up push-and-pull portion on the lateral wall of pallet, colludes in the access goods device and draws the subassembly and can collude and draw this push-and-pull portion, configures the drive assembly into the drive and colludes and draw subassembly reciprocating motion to collude and draw the subassembly and all can collude the push-and-pull portion that draws the pallet and drive the pallet to move at access goods device's both ends, in order to draw the pallet on the goods shelves to the supporting component or push the pallet on the supporting component to the goods shelves, realized two-way access goods, can improve access goods efficiency; moreover, the goods storage and taking device can store and take goods outside the goods shelf by hooking and pulling the pallet from the outside of the goods shelf, so that the space at the bottom and the space at the side of the goods shelf can be saved.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the bidirectional goods access system of an embodiment includes a goods access device 1, a pallet 100 and a shelf 300, wherein the pallet 100 is used for loading goods 200, and a push-pull portion 110 is provided on an outer side wall of the pallet 100; the shelf 300 is used to store the pallet 100; the goods storing and taking device 1 is used for storing and taking goods 200, and the goods storing and taking device 1 comprises a fixed seat 10, a supporting component for supporting the pallet 100 and two goods storing and taking mechanisms, wherein the supporting component and the two goods storing and taking mechanisms are arranged on the fixed seat 10; the goods storing and taking mechanism comprises a driving component and a hooking and pulling component 21, wherein the hooking and pulling component 21 can hook and pull the push-pull part 110, and the driving component is configured to drive the hooking and pulling component 21 to move in a reciprocating mode.
According to the bidirectional goods storing and taking system, the push-pull part 110 is arranged on the outer side wall of the pallet 100, the hook-pull component in the goods storing and taking device can hook and pull the push-pull part, the driving component is configured to drive the hook-pull component 21 to move in a reciprocating mode, so that the hook-pull component 21 can hook and pull the push-pull part 110 of the pallet 100 and drive the pallet 100 to move at the two ends of the goods storing and taking device 1, the pallet 100 on the shelf 300 is pulled to the supporting component or the pallet 100 on the supporting component is pushed to the shelf 300, bidirectional goods storing and taking are achieved, and the goods storing and taking efficiency can be improved; furthermore, the tray 100 is hooked from the outside of the shelf 300, so that the storage and retrieval device 1 can store and retrieve the goods outside the shelf 300, and the space at the bottom and the space at the side of the shelf 300 can be saved.
In some embodiments, two access goods mechanism intervals set up, the drive assembly includes driving piece 22, annular synchronous belt 23 and two or more synchronous pulley 24, collude and draw subassembly 21 to fix on annular synchronous belt 23, two or more synchronous pulley 24 link to each other with annular synchronous belt 23, synchronous pulley 24 can be rotatory around self axle center under the drive of driving piece 22 to drive annular synchronous belt 23 and be rotary motion, the direction of gyration of two access goods mechanism's annular synchronous belt 23 is opposite.
It can be understood that, by making the rotation directions of the endless synchronous belts 23 of the two access goods mechanisms opposite, the hooking component 21 is fixed on the endless synchronous belt 23 and moves along with the rotation of the endless synchronous belt 23, so that the hooking components 21 of the two access goods mechanisms can cooperate together to pull the pallet 100 loaded with goods 200 from the shelf 300 to the supporting component or push the pallet 100 loaded with goods 200 on the supporting component to the shelf 300, thereby realizing goods access; this kind of adopt annular hold-in range 23 gyration to drive colludes and draws subassembly 21 to remove and carry out the mode of access with push-and-pull goods 200 for the load capacity of access goods device 1 is stronger, can be applicable to the occasion of great load, and stability is higher moreover.
Wherein, fixing base 10 fixed connection is on a elevating system, goes up and down through elevating system drive fixing base 10, realizes the lift of whole access goods device 1 to the adaptation is located the goods 200 of different height positions.
It should be added that the driving member 22 may be a motor or a driving cylinder, and may be a servo motor or a common three-phase asynchronous motor, and the type of the driving member 22 may be selected according to actual needs, and the type of the driving member 22 is not specifically limited herein.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3 and 4, each drive assembly comprises four timing pulleys 24, and the four timing pulleys 24 are connected by their centers to form a rectangle, and two rectangles are arranged side by side in parallel. It should be added that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the synchronous pulleys 24 of each driving assembly can be set according to actual requirements, and is not limited to the above description.
Further, the drive assembly further comprises a timing belt tensioner 25, the timing belt tensioner 25 being located between the two timing belts 24, and the timing belt tensioner 25 being configured to tension the endless timing belt 23. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the endless timing belt 23 meshes with the teeth of the timing pulley 24 and is tensioned by the timing belt tensioner 25.
In some embodiments, the two access mechanisms share a single drive member 22, and the drive member 22 is configured to simultaneously drive the timing pulleys 24 of the two access mechanisms to rotate in opposite directions. By adopting the same driving piece 22 to drive the two annular synchronous belts 23, the power source is reduced, and the goods storing and taking device 1 has simple structure and low cost.
In some embodiments, the cargo access device 1 further includes a synchronous belt transmission assembly, as shown in fig. 5, the synchronous belt transmission assembly includes a double-sided toothed synchronous belt 41 and three driving pulleys 42, a tension pulley 43 is disposed between each two driving pulleys 42, and the tension pulley 43 is configured to tension the double-sided toothed synchronous belt 41; one of the driving pulleys 42 is connected to the output shaft of the driving member 22 and can rotate under the rotation of the driving member 22, and the other two driving pulleys 42 are respectively connected to the synchronous pulleys 24 of the two driving assemblies in a one-to-one correspondence. By adopting the same driving piece 22 and the double-sided tooth synchronous belt 41 to drive the two annular synchronous belts 23, the power source is reduced, and the goods storing and taking device 1 has simple structure and low cost.
Specifically, the driving member 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving panel 50, the driving pulley 42 is connected to the double-sided tooth timing belt 41 and is disposed at the bottom of the moving panel 50, and the annular timing belt 23 at the top of the moving panel 50 is driven to perform a rotary motion by the double-sided tooth timing belt 41 and the driving pulley 42; the tension pulley 43 is located at the bottom of the moving panel 50 and contacts the double-sided tooth timing belt 41 to tension the double-sided tooth timing belt 41.
The hooking and pulling unit 21 is fixed to the endless timing belt 23, and hooks the push and pull portion 110 of the pallet 100 to access the goods as the endless timing belt 23 rotates. In the embodiment shown in fig. 3 and 4, each of the storage and retrieval mechanisms includes two hooking members 21, the hooking members 21 of the two storage and retrieval mechanisms are correspondingly combined into two groups of hooking members 21 (i.e. one hooking member 21 of one storage and retrieval mechanism is combined with one hooking member 21 of another storage and retrieval mechanism into one group, the other hooking member 21 of one storage and retrieval mechanism is combined with the other hooking member 21 of another storage and retrieval mechanism into one group), and the initial positions of the two hooking members 21 in each group of hooking members 21 are located on the same side of the fixing base 10. By designing the two groups of hook assemblies 21, the access device 1 can conveniently take goods from or stock goods shelves 300 on both sides when the access device 1 is located between the two goods shelves 300.
Of course, in other embodiments, the driving component may be in other forms as long as the reciprocating movement of the driving hooking component 21 can be realized. For example, the driving assembly may include a driving member, a sliding block and a guide rail, the pulling member 21 is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the driving member is configured to drive the sliding block to reciprocate along the guide rail, so as to drive the pulling member 21 to reciprocate to pull the pallet 100 on the shelf 300 onto the supporting assembly or push the pallet 100 on the supporting assembly onto the shelf 300.
In some embodiments, the support assembly comprises an intermediate support 31 and two guide rollers 32, wherein the intermediate support 31 is located between the two access cargo mechanisms; two guide rollers 32 are respectively located at both ends of the intermediate support 31, the guide rollers 32 are configured to be rotatable about their own axes, and the rotation direction of the guide rollers 32 is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the endless timing belt 23. Specifically, the guide rollers 32 are fixed on the moving panel 50 and have a height higher than that of the endless timing belt 23, and function to support the pallet 100 and the goods 200, and rotate on their own axes to function as a guide when pushing and pulling the goods 200; the intermediate support 33 is fixed at an intermediate position of the moving panel 50 and functions to support the pallet 100 and the goods 200.
Further, the support assembly further includes two support members 33, the two support members 33 are oppositely disposed and respectively located above the two endless timing belts 23, and the top of the support members 33 form a guide structure capable of guiding the movement of the pallet 100. Specifically, the guiding structure is a step structure, the supporting member 33 is fixed on the moving panel 50 and located above the annular synchronous belt 23, and is used for guiding when pushing and pulling the pallet 100, and when the hooking and pulling assembly 21 drags the goods 200 and the pallet 100, the two supporting members 33 cooperate to support and guide the two sides, so as to prevent the pallet 100 and the goods 200 from deviating.
In some embodiments, in order to prevent the endless timing belt 23 from deviating along the axial direction of the timing pulley 24 when running, each access mechanism further comprises a guide assembly and one or more than one limiting member 28, wherein the guide assembly is fixed on the moving panel 50, the guide assembly comprises two guide members 27 arranged oppositely up and down, and the two guide members 27 are respectively provided with corresponding limiting grooves; the limiting member 28 is fixedly connected to the endless timing belt 23, and both ends of the limiting member 28 are respectively inserted into the limiting grooves of the two guide members 27 and can slide along the limiting grooves.
Specifically, the two ends of the limiting member 28 are respectively inserted into the limiting grooves of the upper and lower guide members 27 through the limiting shafts, so that the limiting member 28 is just located between the upper and lower guide members 27, which can prevent the whole endless synchronous belt 23 from moving up and down, i.e., prevent the endless synchronous belt 23 from running off the track along the axial direction of the synchronous pulley 24 during operation.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the number of the limiting members 28 is multiple, and the multiple limiting members 28 are all fixedly connected to the endless timing belt 23. It should be added that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the position-limiting members 28 can be set according to actual requirements, and is not limited to the above description.
In some embodiments, the cargo access device 1 further comprises a movable panel 50 and a lateral driving mechanism, wherein the movable panel 50 is laterally movably disposed on the fixed seat 10, and both the cargo access mechanism and the supporting component are disposed on the movable panel 50; the lateral driving mechanism is configured to drive the moving panel 50 to move laterally on the fixing base 10.
In the practical operation process, after the goods storing and taking device 1 reaches the goods storing and taking position, there may be a certain distance between the goods storing and taking device 1 and the shelf 300 for placing the goods 200, and at this moment, the movable panel 50 can be driven by the transverse driving mechanism to transversely move for a certain distance to be close to the shelf 300, so that the goods storing and taking are convenient.
In some embodiments, the transverse driving mechanism includes a rack 61, a gear 62 and a transverse driving member 63, the transverse driving member 63 is fixed on the fixing plate, an output shaft of the transverse driving member 63 is connected to the gear 62 and can drive the gear 62 to rotate, the rack 61 is fixedly connected to the movable panel 50 and meshed with the gear 62, so that the transverse driving member 63 can drive the movable panel 50 and the components thereon to move transversely through the gear 62 and the rack 61. Specifically, the rack 61 may be fixed to the moving panel 50 by means of a screw connection.
It should be added that the transverse driving member 63 can be a motor or a driving cylinder, and can be a servo motor or a common three-phase asynchronous motor, and the type of the transverse driving member 63 can be selected according to actual needs, and the type of the transverse driving member 63 is not specifically limited herein.
In some embodiments, the cargo access device 1 further comprises a guiding mechanism for guiding the lateral movement of the movable panel 50, the guiding mechanism comprises a sliding rail 71 and a sliding block 72, wherein the sliding rail 71 is fixed on the fixed seat 10; the slider 72 is fixedly connected to the moving panel 50 and can slide along the length direction of the slide rail 71. Specifically, the slider 72 may be fixedly connected to the moving panel 50 by means of a threaded connection.
In some embodiments, the access device 1 further comprises a detection mechanism for detecting the access status of the cargo 200. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, the detection mechanism includes two photoelectric sensors 80, and the two photoelectric sensors 80 are fixed to both ends of the moving panel 50, respectively.
In some embodiments, the two opposite outer side walls of the pallet 100 are provided with the push-pull portions 110, so that the cargo access device 1 can access the two ends of the pallet 100, that is, the cargo 200 can enter and exit from different ends of the shelf 300, thereby facilitating the access and improving the efficiency of the access. As shown in fig. 7, each of the push-pull portions 110 is provided with two opposite slots 101, and the hooking member 21 is configured to be able to be snapped into the slots 101. The two hooking assemblies 21 in the same group need to be used together, and the two endless synchronous belts 23 rotate in opposite directions, so that the two hooking assemblies 21 in the same group are simultaneously inserted into the slots 101 of the pallet 100 from both sides to hook the pallet 100.
As shown in fig. 6, the pallet 100 is rectangular, two opposite side walls of the pallet 100 are respectively provided with the push-pull portion 110, the other two opposite side walls are provided with the horizontal flaps 120, two opposite side walls of the pallet 300 are provided with corresponding horizontal slots, and the two horizontal flaps 120 of the pallet 100 can be respectively inserted into the two horizontal slots, so that the pallet 100 can be placed on the pallet 300 in a drawing manner.
Optionally, the number of the shelves 300 is one or more, and the number can be specifically set according to actual requirements. In some embodiments, the number of the shelves 300 is multiple, the shelves 300 are spaced apart, and the gap between two adjacent shelves 300 is accessible to the cargo access device 1; when two of the access apparatuses 1 enter the space between two adjacent shelves 300, the access apparatuses 1 can access two shelves 300.
The operation of the two-way access system of the embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 7 is as follows:
taking goods: goods 200 are placed on the pallet 100, and the pallet 100 is placed on the shelf 300; the access device 1 is moved to a pickup position flush with the pallet 100; the transverse driving mechanism drives the moving panel 50 of the access device 1 to drive the two access mechanisms and the supporting component to transversely move (the arrow in fig. 2 indicates the moving direction of the moving panel 50) to be close to the goods 200 and the pallet 100; the driving member 22 is started, the two annular synchronous belts 23 are driven to make opposite rotation movements through the double-sided toothed synchronous belt 41 and the synchronous belt pulley 24, at this time, the two hooking assemblies 21 in the same group are just respectively clamped into the two clamping grooves 101 of the pallet 100, and the pallet 100 and the goods 200 are dragged to the goods storing and taking device 1, so that goods taking is realized.
Stock keeping: the goods 200 and the pallet 100 are placed on the goods storage and taking device 1, and the goods storage and taking device 1 is loaded with the goods 200 and the pallet 100 to reach the stock position; the transverse driving mechanism drives the moving panel 50 of the goods access device 1 to drive the two goods access mechanisms, the supporting component and the goods 200 to transversely move close to the goods shelf 300; the driving member 22 is started, the two annular synchronous belts 23 are driven to make opposite rotation movements through the double-sided toothed synchronous belt 41 and the synchronous belt pulley 24, at this time, the two hooking assemblies 21 which are clamped into the clamping grooves 101 of the pallet 100 push the pallet 100 and the goods 200 out of the shelf 300, and after the pallet 100 and the goods 200 are just pushed in place, the hooking assemblies 21 also come out of the clamping grooves 101 of the pallet 100, so that the storage is realized.
It is to be noted that, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.