CN211377935U - A solar photovoltaic building integrated system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic building integration system, which relates to the technical field of utilization of new energy. The utility model comprises a fixing mechanism arranged on the main body of a house. A solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the board, a card cavity is opened in the installation board, an entrance communicated with the card cavity is opened on the installation board, a fixing groove is formed on the fixing board, and two oppositely arranged connecting plates are slidably connected in the fixing groove. , the tops of the two connecting boards are fixedly connected with a card board. The utility model has the effect of facilitating the replacement of solar photovoltaic panels.

Description

A solar photovoltaic building integrated system

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy utilization, in particular to a solar photovoltaic building integrated system.

Background technique

As a kind of green and pollution-free renewable energy, the development and utilization of solar energy has become an important technical field of decisive significance in the world economic development in the 21st century, and an important part of the energy strategy of sustainable development of all countries in the world.

The existing Chinese patent application with the publication number of CN108458504A discloses a solar energy integrated system suitable for rural buildings, including a solar water heater and a solar power generation system arranged on the roof, the solar power generation system includes a solar photovoltaic panel, and also includes a solar power generation system. It is used to support the bracket of the solar photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic panel traction mechanism.

The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following defects: it is difficult to disassemble the solar photovoltaic panel from the support, so when the solar photovoltaic panel is damaged, the replacement work is troublesome.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar photovoltaic building integrated system, which has the effect of facilitating the replacement of the solar photovoltaic panels.

The above-mentioned utility model purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A solar photovoltaic building integration system includes a fixing mechanism arranged on the main body of a house, a fixing plate is arranged on the fixing mechanism, a mounting plate is detachably connected to the fixing plate, and a solar photovoltaic system is fixedly installed on the mounting plate The mounting plate is provided with a card cavity, the mounting plate is provided with an inlet that communicates with the card cavity, the fixing plate is provided with a fixing groove, and two oppositely arranged connections are slidably connected in the fixing groove. The tops of the two connecting boards are fixedly connected with a card board.

By adopting the above technical solution, firstly, the fixing mechanism is set on the main body of the house, and the positions of the two moving plates are adjusted so that both card plates can enter the card cavity through the entrance; In the card cavity, then turn the two-way screw to keep the two card plates away from each other until the card plate and the card cavity are engaged, so as to complete the connection between the installation plate and the fixed plate; since the solar photovoltaic panel and the installation plate are fixed connection, so that the installation of solar photovoltaic panels is more convenient; in the same way, by adjusting the position of the connecting plate to move the clamping plate to the position of the entrance, the installation plate can be separated from the fixed plate, so that the disassembly of the solar photovoltaic panel is more convenient. , so that the replacement of the solar panel is more convenient.

In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured as follows: a bidirectional screw rod threadedly connected with the connecting plate is rotatably connected in the fixing groove.

By adopting the above technical solution and rotating the two-way screw, the two connecting plates can approach or move away from each other along the two-way screw under the restriction of the fixing groove; when the two connecting plates are close to each other, the distance between the two clamping plates shortening, so that the card board can enter the card cavity through the entrance; when the two connecting boards are far away from each other, the distance between the two card boards increases, so that the card board can be clamped in the card cavity, thus completing the installation board Fixing with the fixing plate.

In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured as follows: one end of the bidirectional screw rod rotates and passes through a fixing plate, the fixing board is fixedly connected to the limit plate by bolts, and the bidirectional screw rod is located on the An inner hexagonal hole is provided on the end outside the fixing groove, and a hexagonal inner column adapted to the inner hexagonal hole is fixedly connected on the limiting plate.

By adopting the above technical solution, after the position adjustment of the connecting plate is completed, insert the inner hexagonal column on the limit plate into the inner hexagonal hole at the end of the two-way screw, and then use the bolt to fix the limit plate on the fixed plate to This can limit the rotation of the two-way screw, thereby reducing the movement of the connecting plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the mounting plate and the fixed plate, and ensuring the stability of the solar photovoltaic panel installation; The hexagonal wrench is inserted into the hexagonal hole, and the bidirectional screw can be rotated by rotating the hexagonal wrench, thereby making the rotation of the bidirectional screw more convenient.

In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured that: a guide rod that is slidably connected to the connecting plate is fixedly connected in the fixing groove.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting plate slides with the two-way screw, the connecting plate and the guide rod also slide with each other, so that the moving of the connecting plate is more stable, and the connection between the mounting plate and the fixing plate is improved. More convenient.

In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured that: the fixing plate is provided with a card track, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a snap ring which is adapted to the card track.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the connection between the mounting plate and the fixing plate is performed, the snap ring on the mounting plate is clamped on the card track of the fixing plate, so that the preliminary positioning and preliminary installation of the mounting plate and the fixing plate are completed. work, and then adjust the position of the connecting plate, so as to make the connection between the mounting plate and the fixing plate more convenient and fast.

In a preferred example of the present invention, the fixing mechanism can be further configured as follows: the fixing mechanism includes a base plate fixed on the main body of the house, a column rotatably connected to the base plate, a support plate fixed on the column, and a support plate fixed on the support plate and connected to the base plate. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket.

By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom plate is fixed on the main body of the house with bolts, and then the mounting plate is fixed on the fixing plate, so as to complete the installation of the solar photovoltaic panel, and the operation is relatively convenient; at the same time, there is a rotatable column between the bottom plate and the installation. In this way, the installation frame can be rotated by rotating the column, thereby completing the angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel, and the position of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the illumination conditions, thereby improving the utilization rate of solar energy.

In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured that: the bottom plate is provided with a rotating component for driving the rotation of the column.

By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, a rotating assembly can be provided to facilitate a column, so that the position of the solar photovoltaic panel can be changed, thereby making the use of the system more convenient.

In a preferred example of the present invention, it can be further configured as follows: the rotating assembly includes a motor fixed on the bottom plate, a bevel gear fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, and a bevel fixed on the column and meshing with the bevel gear gear two.

By adopting the above technical solution, the starter motor can drive the bevel gear on the output shaft of the motor to rotate. Since the bevel gear 2 meshes with the bevel gear 1, the bevel gear 2 can be rotated along with it, so that the column rotates, thereby making the bevel gear 2 rotate. The position of the solar photovoltaic panels is changed.

To sum up, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. Adjust the position of the two moving plates so that both card plates can enter the card cavity through the entrance; then adjust the position of the connecting plate so that the card plate is stuck in the card cavity, thus completing the installation plate and the fixed plate In the same way, by adjusting the position of the connecting plate to move the card plate to the position of the entrance, the installation plate and the fixed plate can be separated, so that the disassembly of the solar photovoltaic panel is more convenient, so that the replacement of the solar panel can be made easier. more convenient;

2. When the connecting plate slides with the two-way screw, the connecting plate and the guide rod also slide each other, so that the connecting plate moves more stably and the connection between the mounting plate and the fixing plate is more convenient;

3. There is a rotatable column between the bottom plate and the installation, so that the installation frame can be rotated by rotating the column, so as to complete the angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel, and the position of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the lighting conditions, so that the Improve the utilization of solar energy.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic view of part A in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment highlighting a bidirectional screw.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a protruding card board according to an embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. Fixing mechanism; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Upright column; 13. Supporting plate; 14. Mounting frame; 2. Fixing plate; 21. Fixing groove; 22. Two-way screw; , limit plate; 223, hexagonal column; 23, guide rod; 24, connecting plate; 241, card plate; 25, card channel; 3, mounting plate; 31, snap ring; 32, card cavity; 33, entrance; 4. Solar photovoltaic panels; 5. Rotating components; 51. Motor; 52. Bevel gear one; 53. Bevel gear two.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , it is a solar photovoltaic building integration system disclosed by the utility model, including a fixing mechanism 1 , a fixing plate 2 , a mounting plate 3 and a solar photovoltaic plate 4 . The fixing mechanism 1 is arranged on the main body of the house, and the fixing mechanism 1 includes a bottom plate 11 , a column 12 , a support plate 13 and a mounting frame 14 . The bottom plate 11 is a circular plate-like structure, and the bottom plate 11 is fixed on the main body of the house by bolts. The upright column 12 is a cylindrical structure, the upright column 12 and the bottom plate 11 are coaxial, and the bottom end of the upright column 12 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 11 . The bottom plate 11 is provided with a rotating assembly 5 , and the rotating assembly 5 includes a motor 51 , a first bevel gear 52 and a second bevel gear 53 . The motor 51 is fixed on the bottom plate 11, the first bevel gear 52 is coaxial with the output shaft of the motor 51, the second bevel gear 53 is coaxial with the column 12, the second bevel gear 53 is fixedly sleeved on the column 12, and the bevel gear One 52 meshes with the second 53 of the bevel gear. The mounting bracket 14 is fixed on the upper surface of the support plate 13 , and the mounting bracket 14 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixing plate 2 .

3 and 4 , the fixing plate 2 is a rectangular plate-like structure. The fixing plate 2 is provided with a fixing groove 21 . The fixing groove 21 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. A bidirectional screw rod 22 is rotatably connected in the fixed plate 2 , the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod 22 is consistent with the length direction of the fixed plate 2 , and one end of the bidirectional screw rod 22 rotates through the fixed plate 2 . An inner hexagonal hole 221 is formed on the end of the two-way screw 22 which penetrates the fixing plate 2 . A limiting plate 222 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2 , the limiting plate 222 is a circular plate-like structure, and the limiting plate 222 is fixed on the fixing plate 2 by bolts. A hexagonal inner column 223 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 222 close to the fixing plate 2 . When the limiting plate 222 is fixed on the fixing plate 2 , the inner hexagonal column 223 is matched with the inner hexagonal hole 221 , so as to limit the bidirectional wire Rotation of the rod 22; when the two-way screw 22 needs to be rotated, the limiting plate 222 is removed, and then an Allen wrench is used to insert it into the Allen hole 221, and the two-way screw 22 can be easily rotated by turning the Allen wrench.

A guide rod 23 is fixedly connected in the fixing groove 21. The guide rod 23 has a cylindrical structure. The length direction of the guide rod 23 is consistent with the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod 22. The central axis of the bidirectional screw 22 is symmetrically distributed. The two threaded sections of the bidirectional screw rod 22 are threadedly connected with a connecting plate 24. The connecting plate 24 is a rectangular plate-like structure. Move the connection. The upper surface of the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 241, the clamping plate 241 is a rectangular plate-like structure, the length direction of the clamping plate 241 is consistent with the length direction of the connecting plate 24, and the overall cross-section of the connection between the clamping plate 241 and the connecting plate 24 L-shaped. Rotating the two-way screw 22, under the restriction of the guide rod 23, can make the two connecting plates 24 approach or move away from each other, thereby making the two clamping plates 241 approach or move away from each other.

1 and 4, the mounting plate 3 is of a cuboid structure, the length direction of the mounting plate 3 is consistent with the length direction of the fixing plate 2, the lower surface of the mounting plate 3 is in close contact with the fixing plate 2, and the upper surface of the mounting plate 3 is in close contact with the fixing plate 2. The solar photovoltaic panels 4 are fixedly connected. A snap ring 31 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the mounting plate 3 close to the fixing plate 2, and the snap ring 31 is a rectangular frame structure. The side of the fixing plate 2 close to the mounting plate 3 is provided with a card channel 25, the card channel 25 and the snap ring 31 fit. The mounting plate 3 is provided with a card cavity 32 , the card cavity 32 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the length direction of the card cavity 32 is consistent with the length direction of the mounting plate 3 . The installation plate 3 is provided with an inlet 33 , the inlet 33 communicates with the card cavity 32 , and the length of the inlet 33 is smaller than the length of the card cavity 32 .

The implementation process of this embodiment is:

Installation of the solar photovoltaic panel 4: First, use bolts to fix the bottom plate 11 on the main body of the house, thus completing the installation of the fixing mechanism 1; In this way, the preliminary connection work between the mounting plate 3 and the fixing plate 2 is completed; after disassembling the limit plate 222, insert the hexagonal wrench into the hexagonal hole 221 to make the two-way screw 22 rotate; the two-way screw 22 rotates Drive the two connecting plates 24 to approach each other, so that the distance between the two clamping plates 241 is shortened, so that the clamping plates 241 can enter the card cavity 32 through the inlet 33; away until the card plate 241 is engaged with the card cavity 32, thus completing the connection between the mounting plate 3 and the fixing plate 2; then insert the inner hexagonal column 223 into the inner hexagonal hole 221, and then use bolts to connect the limit plate 222 is fixed on the fixing plate 2, so that the bidirectional screw 22 can be restricted to prevent the problem that the connection between the mounting plate 3 and the fixing plate 2 is unstable due to its rotation, thereby improving the installation stability of the solar photovoltaic panel 4.

Removal of the solar photovoltaic panel 4: Remove the limiting plate 222 from the fixing plate 2 by removing the bolts, and then use the Allen wrench to rotate the two-way screw 22; the rotation of the two-way screw 22 drives the two connecting plates 24 to approach each other, In this way, the distance between the two cards 241 is shortened, so that the card 241 can be removed from the card cavity 32 through the inlet 33, thereby completing the disassembly and separation between the mounting plate 3 and the fixing plate 2, thereby facilitating the solar photovoltaic Replacement of plate 4.

The examples of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are not It should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic building integrated system which characterized in that: including setting up fixed establishment (1) in the house main part, be equipped with fixed plate (2) on fixed establishment (1), can dismantle on fixed plate (2) and be connected with mounting panel (3), fixed mounting has solar photovoltaic board (4) on mounting panel (3), card chamber (32) have been seted up in mounting panel (3), set up entry (33) with card chamber (32) intercommunication on mounting panel (3), fixed slot (21) have been seted up in fixed plate (2), it is connected with two relative connecting plates (24) that set up to slide in fixed slot (21), two the equal fixedly connected with cardboard (241) in top of connecting plate (24).

2. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 1, wherein: and a bidirectional screw rod (22) in threaded connection with the connecting plate (24) is rotationally connected in the fixing groove (21).

3. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 2, wherein: one of them tip of two-way lead screw (22) rotates and wears to establish fixed plate (2), through bolt fixedly connected with limiting plate (222) on fixed plate (2), two-way lead screw (22) are located hexagonal hole (221) have been seted up in on the tip outside fixed slot (21), hexagonal socket column (223) in fixedly connected with and hexagonal socket hole (221) adaptation are gone up in limiting plate (222).

4. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 2, wherein: and a guide rod (23) connected with the connecting plate (24) in a sliding manner is fixedly connected in the fixing groove (21).

5. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (2) is provided with a clamping channel (25), and the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a clamping ring (31) matched with the clamping channel (25).

6. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (11) fixed on the house main body, a stand column (12) rotatably connected to the bottom plate (11), a supporting plate (13) fixed on the stand column (12) and a mounting frame (14) fixed on the supporting plate (13) and fixedly connected with the fixing plate (2).

7. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 6, wherein: and a rotating assembly (5) for driving the upright post (12) to rotate is arranged on the bottom plate (11).

8. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 7, wherein: the rotating assembly (5) comprises a motor (51) fixed on the bottom plate (11), a first bevel gear (52) fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (51), and a second bevel gear (53) fixed on the upright post (12) and meshed with the first bevel gear (52).

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