CN211377935U

CN211377935U - Solar photovoltaic building integrated system

Info

Publication number: CN211377935U
Application number: CN202020162402.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代吉林; 郑晓第; 牟林; 肖宝龙; 赵璐莹; 韩啸
Original assignee: China Energy Engineering Group Northwest Power Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: China Energy Engineering Group Northwest Power Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-11
Filing date: 2020-02-11
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic building integrated system relates to the technical field of new forms of energy utilization, and it is including setting up the fixed establishment in the house main part, is equipped with the fixed plate on the fixed establishment, can dismantle on the fixed plate and be connected with the mounting panel, and fixed mounting has the solar photovoltaic board on the mounting panel, has seted up the card chamber in the mounting panel, sets up on the mounting panel with the entry that blocks the chamber intercommunication, and the fixed slot has been seted up to the fixed plate, goes up the smooth connecting plate that is connected with two relative settings of sliding in the fixed slot, the equal fixedly connected with. The utility model discloses have the effect of being convenient for change solar photovoltaic board.

Description

Solar photovoltaic building integrated system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of new forms of energy's technique and specifically relates to a solar photovoltaic building integrated system is related to.

Background

As a green pollution-free renewable energy source, the development and utilization of solar energy become important technical fields with decisive significance in the economic development of the twenty-first century world, and are important components of the energy strategy in the sustainable development of countries in the world.

The existing Chinese patent application with publication number CN108458504A discloses a solar energy integration system suitable for rural buildings, which comprises a solar water heater and a solar power generation system arranged on the roof, wherein the solar power generation system comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a support for supporting the solar photovoltaic panel and a photovoltaic panel traction mechanism.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the solar photovoltaic panel is difficult to detach from the support, so that the solar photovoltaic panel is troublesome to replace when damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a solar photovoltaic building integrated system, it has the effect of being convenient for change solar photovoltaic board.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic building integrated system, is including setting up the fixed establishment in the house main part, be equipped with the fixed plate on the fixed establishment, can dismantle on the fixed plate and be connected with the mounting panel, fixed mounting has the solar photovoltaic board on the mounting panel, the card chamber has been seted up in the mounting panel, set up the entry with card chamber intercommunication on the mounting panel, the fixed slot has been seted up to the fixed plate, it is connected with the connecting plate of two relative settings, two to go up the cunning in the fixed slot the equal fixedly connected with cardboard in top of connecting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the house main body, and the positions of the two moving plates are adjusted, so that the two clamping plates can enter the clamping cavity through the inlet; then adjusting the position of the connecting plate to clamp the clamping plates in the clamping cavity, and then rotating the bidirectional screw rod to enable the two clamping plates to be away from each other until the clamping plates are clamped with the clamping cavity, so that the connection between the mounting plate and the fixing plate is completed; the solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, so that the solar photovoltaic panel is more convenient to mount; the position through adjusting the connecting plate makes the cardboard remove to the entry position, can separate mounting panel and fixed plate to this dismantlement that makes the solar photovoltaic board is comparatively convenient, thereby makes the change of solar energy board comparatively convenient.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a bidirectional screw rod in threaded connection with the connecting plate is rotationally connected in the fixing groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two-way screw rod is rotated, and the two connecting plates can be close to or far away from each other along the two-way screw rod under the limitation of the fixing groove; when the two connecting plates are close to each other, the distance between the two clamping plates is shortened, so that the clamping plates can enter the clamping cavity from the inlet; when two connecting plates kept away from each other, the distance between two cardboard increases to make the cardboard can block and establish in the card chamber, with this fixed between completion mounting panel and the fixed plate.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one end of the bidirectional screw rod is rotated to penetrate through the fixing plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate through a bolt, the bidirectional screw rod is located at the end outside the fixing groove, an inner hexagonal hole is formed in the end outside the fixing groove, and an inner hexagonal column matched with the inner hexagonal hole is fixedly connected to the limiting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the position of the connecting plate is adjusted, the hexagon socket columns on the limiting plates are inserted into the hexagon socket holes at the end parts of the bidirectional screw rods, and then the limiting plates are fixed on the fixing plate by using bolts, so that the rotation of the bidirectional screw rods can be limited, the movement of the connecting plate can be reduced, the connection stability of the mounting plate and the fixing plate is ensured, and the mounting stability of the solar photovoltaic plate is ensured; after the limiting plate is detached, the limiting plate can be inserted into the inner hexagonal hole by using the inner hexagonal wrench, and the bidirectional screw rod can be rotated by rotating the inner hexagonal wrench, so that the bidirectional screw rod is more convenient to rotate.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and the inside of the fixing groove is fixedly connected with a guide rod connected with the connecting plate in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the connecting plate slided along with two-way lead screw, also produced mutual slip between connecting plate and the guide bar to make the connecting plate remove ground more stably, make the connection between mounting panel and the fixed plate more convenient.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the fixing plate is provided with a clamping channel, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a clamping ring matched with the clamping channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the connection between mounting panel and the fixed plate, establish the snap ring card on the mounting panel on the card way of fixed plate to this makes mounting panel and fixed plate accomplish preliminary location and preliminary installation work, then the position of readjustment connecting plate, with this makes being connected convenient and fast more between mounting panel and the fixed plate.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the fixing mechanism comprises a bottom plate fixed on the house main body, a stand column rotatably connected to the bottom plate, a supporting plate fixed on the stand column and a mounting frame fixed on the supporting plate and fixedly connected with the fixing plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom plate is fixed on the house main body by using the bolts, and then the mounting plate is fixed on the fixing plate, so that the solar photovoltaic panel is mounted, and the operation is convenient; meanwhile, a rotatable upright post is arranged between the bottom plate and the installation, so that the installation frame can rotate through the rotation of the upright post, the angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel is completed, the position of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the illumination condition, and the utilization rate of solar energy is improved.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and the bottom plate is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the stand column to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with the rotating assembly and can conveniently stand to make the position change of solar photovoltaic board, with this use that makes the system more convenient.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the rotating assembly comprises a motor fixed on the bottom plate, a first bevel gear fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor and a second bevel gear fixed on the upright post and meshed with the first bevel gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, the starting motor can drive the bevel gear I on the output shaft of the motor to rotate, and the bevel gear II is meshed with the bevel gear I, so that the bevel gear II can rotate along with the bevel gear I, the upright post rotates, and the position of the solar photovoltaic panel is changed.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. adjusting the positions of the two moving plates to enable the two clamping plates to enter the clamping cavity through the inlet; then adjusting the position of the connecting plate to clamp the clamping plate in the clamping cavity, thereby completing the connection between the mounting plate and the fixing plate; similarly, the mounting plate and the fixed plate can be separated by adjusting the position of the connecting plate to move the clamping plate to the position of the inlet, so that the solar photovoltaic plate is convenient to disassemble, and the solar photovoltaic plate is convenient to replace;

2. when the connecting plate slides along with the bidirectional screw rod, the connecting plate and the guide rod also slide mutually, so that the connecting plate moves more stably, and the mounting plate and the fixing plate are more conveniently connected;

3. the rotatable stand column is arranged between the bottom plate and the installation, the stand column is rotated to enable the installation frame to rotate, so that the angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel is completed, the position of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the illumination condition, and the utilization rate of solar energy is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bidirectional screw rod according to the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display card according to an embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a fixing mechanism; 11. a base plate; 12. a column; 13. a support plate; 14. a mounting frame; 2. a fixing plate; 21. fixing grooves; 22. a bidirectional screw rod; 221. an inner hexagonal hole; 222. a limiting plate; 223. an inner hexagonal column; 23. a guide bar; 24. a connecting plate; 241. clamping a plate; 25. blocking a channel; 3. mounting a plate; 31. a snap ring; 32. a card cavity; 33. an inlet; 4. a solar photovoltaic panel; 5. a rotating assembly; 51. a motor; 52. a first bevel gear; 53. and a second bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic building integrated system, including fixed establishment 1, fixed plate 2, mounting panel 3 and solar photovoltaic board 4. The fixing mechanism 1 is arranged on the house main body, and the fixing mechanism 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, a stand column 12, a supporting plate 13 and a mounting frame 14. The bottom plate 11 is a circular plate-shaped structure, and the bottom plate 11 is fixed on the house main body through bolts. The upright post 12 is of a cylindrical structure, the upright post 12 and the bottom plate 11 are coaxial, and the bottom end of the upright post 12 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 11. The bottom plate 11 is provided with a rotating assembly 5, and the rotating assembly 5 comprises a motor 51, a first bevel gear 52 and a second bevel gear 53. The motor 51 is fixed on the bottom plate 11, the first bevel gear 52 is coaxial with an output shaft of the motor 51, the second bevel gear 53 is coaxial with the upright post 12, the second bevel gear 53 is fixedly sleeved on the upright post 12, and the first bevel gear 52 is meshed with the second bevel gear 53. The mounting bracket 14 is fixed on the upper surface of the support plate 13, and the mounting bracket 14 is fixedly coupled with the lower surface of the fixing plate 2.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the fixing plate 2 has a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the fixing plate 2 is provided with a fixing groove 21, the fixing groove 21 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a longitudinal direction of the fixing groove 21 is identical to a longitudinal direction of the fixing plate 2. The fixed plate 2 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 22, the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod 22 is consistent with that of the fixed plate 2, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 2. The end of the bidirectional screw rod 22 passing through the fixing plate 2 is provided with an inner hexagonal hole 221. The fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 222, the limiting plate 222 is of a circular plate-shaped structure, and the limiting plate 222 is fixed on the fixed plate 2 through bolts. The side surface of the limit plate 222 close to the fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected with an inner hexagonal column 223, and when the limit plate 222 is fixed on the fixing plate 2, the inner hexagonal column 223 is matched with the inner hexagonal hole 221 so as to limit the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 22; when the bidirectional screw 22 needs to be rotated, the limiting plate 222 is removed, and then an inner hexagonal wrench is inserted into the inner hexagonal hole 221, so that the bidirectional screw 22 can be conveniently rotated by rotating the inner hexagonal wrench.

The guide rods 23 are fixedly connected in the fixing groove 21, the guide rods 23 are of cylindrical structures, the length direction of the guide rods 23 is consistent with that of the bidirectional screw rod 22, the number of the guide rods 23 is two, and the two guide rods 23 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the bidirectional screw rod 22. Two thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod 22 are both in threaded connection with connecting plates 24, each connecting plate 24 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the length direction of each connecting plate 24 is consistent with the width direction of the corresponding fixing groove 21, and the connecting plates 24 are connected with the corresponding guide rods 23 in a sliding mode. The clamping plate 241 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 24, the clamping plate 241 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the length direction of the clamping plate 241 is consistent with the length direction of the connecting plate 24, and the cross section of the whole connecting plate 24 connected with the clamping plate 241 is L-shaped. The two-way screw 22 is rotated to move the two connection plates 24 toward or away from each other under the restriction of the guide bar 23, thereby moving the two catch plates 241 toward or away from each other.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the mounting plate 3 is a rectangular structure, the length direction of the mounting plate 3 is the same as the length direction of the fixing plate 2, the lower surface of the mounting plate 3 is tightly attached to the fixing plate 2, and the upper surface of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the solar photovoltaic panel 4. Fixedly connected with snap ring 31 on the side edge that mounting panel 3 is close to fixed plate 2, snap ring 31 are rectangle frame structure, have seted up card way 25 on the side that mounting panel 3 is close to fixed plate 2, card way 25 and snap ring 31 looks adaptation. The mounting plate 3 is provided with a clamping cavity 32, the clamping cavity 32 is rectangular, and the length direction of the clamping cavity 32 is consistent with that of the mounting plate 3. The mounting plate 3 is provided with an inlet 33, the inlet 33 is communicated with the card cavity 32, and the length of the inlet 33 is smaller than that of the card cavity 32.

The implementation process of the embodiment is as follows:

installation of the solar photovoltaic panel 4: firstly, fixing the bottom plate 11 on the house main body by using bolts, thereby completing the installation of the fixing mechanism 1; then the clamping ring 31 on the mounting plate 3 is placed in the clamping channel 25 on the fixing plate 2, so that the primary connection work between the mounting plate 3 and the fixing plate 2 is completed; after the limiting plate 222 is detached, an inner hexagonal wrench is inserted into the inner hexagonal hole 221 to rotate the bidirectional screw rod 22; the two-way screw rod 22 rotates to drive the two connecting plates 24 to approach each other, so that the distance between the two clamping plates 241 is shortened, and the clamping plates 241 can enter the clamping cavities 32 from the inlets 33; then, the two-way screw rod 22 is rotated to enable the two clamping plates 241 to be away from each other until the clamping plates 241 are clamped with the clamping cavities 32, so that the connection between the mounting plate 3 and the fixing plate 2 is completed; then, the hexagon socket column 223 is inserted into the hexagon socket hole 221, and the limiting plate 222 is fixed on the fixing plate 2 by using the bolt, so that the bidirectional screw rod 22 can be limited, the problem that the mounting plate 3 is connected with the fixing plate 2 unstably due to rotation of the bidirectional screw rod is prevented, and the stability of mounting the solar photovoltaic panel 4 is improved.

Disassembling the solar photovoltaic panel 4: the limiting plate 222 is taken down from the fixing plate 2 by taking down the bolt, and then the bidirectional screw rod 22 is rotated by using an inner hexagonal wrench; the two-way screw rod 22 rotates to drive the two connecting plates 24 to be close to each other, so that the distance between the two clamping plates 241 is shortened, the clamping plates 241 can be moved out of the clamping cavities 32 through the inlets 33, the disassembly and separation between the mounting plate 3 and the fixing plate 2 are completed, and the replacement of the solar photovoltaic panel 4 is facilitated.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic building integrated system which characterized in that: including setting up fixed establishment (1) in the house main part, be equipped with fixed plate (2) on fixed establishment (1), can dismantle on fixed plate (2) and be connected with mounting panel (3), fixed mounting has solar photovoltaic board (4) on mounting panel (3), card chamber (32) have been seted up in mounting panel (3), set up entry (33) with card chamber (32) intercommunication on mounting panel (3), fixed slot (21) have been seted up in fixed plate (2), it is connected with two relative connecting plates (24) that set up to slide in fixed slot (21), two the equal fixedly connected with cardboard (241) in top of connecting plate (24).

2. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 1, wherein: and a bidirectional screw rod (22) in threaded connection with the connecting plate (24) is rotationally connected in the fixing groove (21).

3. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 2, wherein: one of them tip of two-way lead screw (22) rotates and wears to establish fixed plate (2), through bolt fixedly connected with limiting plate (222) on fixed plate (2), two-way lead screw (22) are located hexagonal hole (221) have been seted up in on the tip outside fixed slot (21), hexagonal socket column (223) in fixedly connected with and hexagonal socket hole (221) adaptation are gone up in limiting plate (222).

4. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 2, wherein: and a guide rod (23) connected with the connecting plate (24) in a sliding manner is fixedly connected in the fixing groove (21).

5. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (2) is provided with a clamping channel (25), and the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a clamping ring (31) matched with the clamping channel (25).

6. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (11) fixed on the house main body, a stand column (12) rotatably connected to the bottom plate (11), a supporting plate (13) fixed on the stand column (12) and a mounting frame (14) fixed on the supporting plate (13) and fixedly connected with the fixing plate (2).

7. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 6, wherein: and a rotating assembly (5) for driving the upright post (12) to rotate is arranged on the bottom plate (11).

8. The solar photovoltaic building integrated system of claim 7, wherein: the rotating assembly (5) comprises a motor (51) fixed on the bottom plate (11), a first bevel gear (52) fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (51), and a second bevel gear (53) fixed on the upright post (12) and meshed with the first bevel gear (52).