CN211375774U - Multichannel data acquisition module - Google Patents
Multichannel data acquisition module Download PDFInfo
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- CN211375774U CN211375774U CN201920965450.2U CN201920965450U CN211375774U CN 211375774 U CN211375774 U CN 211375774U CN 201920965450 U CN201920965450 U CN 201920965450U CN 211375774 U CN211375774 U CN 211375774U
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- data acquisition
- acquisition module
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multichannel data acquisition module, including the control unit, the control unit is connected with RS485 communication unit, the control unit still is connected with the lithium cell, the lithium cell is connected with charging circuit, charging circuit's input is connected with solar cell panel, charging circuit's output with the lithium cell is connected; the control unit is connected with a multi-channel data acquisition unit, the multi-channel data acquisition unit comprises an ADS1248 chip, and the input end of the ADS1248 chip is connected with a signal input circuit; the multi-channel data acquisition module charges the lithium battery through the solar cell panel, and the lithium battery supplies power to the whole data acquisition module, so that the multi-channel data acquisition module is convenient to move and install; in addition, the control unit is connected with the multi-channel data acquisition unit, multi-channel data acquisition is realized, the data acquisition module can be connected with a plurality of sensors, and the data acquisition module has multiple purposes, so that the use cost is greatly saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a data acquisition module, in particular to single-point data acquisition module of multichannel sensor.
Background
The data acquisition module is the bridge that computer and outside physics world are connected, the wide application is in automation industry and geotechnical engineering field, current data acquisition module generally uses commercial power or ordinary battery to supply power, this kind of power supply mode needs the wiring, in case the commercial power appears cutting off the power supply or the battery power is used up, lead to the unable power supply of data acquisition module, stability and sustainability are poor, in addition, current data acquisition module adopts serial communication, need many cable junction between a plurality of modules, it is troublesome to lay wire.
The existing data acquisition module is generally in a single-point acquisition mode, namely, one data acquisition module only has one input interface and can acquire data of only one sensor, so that the use cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem that the current data acquisition module supplies to gather a sensor and the wiring is troublesome, the utility model provides a data acquisition module of multichannel collection mode and wiring is simple.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides a technical scheme is: a multi-channel data acquisition module comprises a control unit, wherein the control unit is connected with an RS485 communication unit, the control unit is also connected with a lithium battery, the lithium battery is connected with a charging circuit, the input end of the charging circuit is connected with a solar cell panel, and the output end of the charging circuit is connected with the lithium battery; the control unit is connected with a multi-channel data acquisition unit, the multi-channel data acquisition unit comprises an ADS1248 chip, and the input end of the ADS1248 chip is connected with a signal input circuit.
In the above technical solution, the signal input circuit includes a four-channel switching circuit, and an output end of the four-channel switching circuit is connected to the ADS1248 chip.
In the above technical solution, further, the four-channel switching circuit includes four sets of relays, the four sets of relays are connected in parallel, one end of each set of relays is connected to the sensor, and the other end is connected to the ADS1248 chip.
As a preferable technical scheme, a protection circuit is arranged between the four-channel switching circuit and the ADS1248 chip.
In the technical scheme, the input end of the RS485 communication unit is connected with the control unit, and the output end of the RS485 communication unit is connected with the upper computer.
As a preferred technical solution, the charging circuit is composed of a CN3791 chip and its peripheral circuits.
Further preferably, the control unit adopts a single chip microcomputer.
On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the single chip microcomputer is connected with a clock circuit composed of an RX8025 chip and a peripheral circuit thereof.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect for prior art is: the multi-channel data acquisition module charges the lithium battery through the solar cell panel, and the lithium battery supplies power to the whole data acquisition module, so that the multi-channel data acquisition module is energy-saving and environment-friendly, saves wiring, is convenient to move and install, can be suitable for various occasions, and cannot be powered off; in addition, the control unit is connected with the multi-channel data acquisition unit, multi-channel data acquisition is realized, the data acquisition module can be connected with a plurality of sensors, and the data acquisition module has multiple purposes, so that the use cost is greatly saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a control unit;
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a multi-channel data acquisition unit;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a four-channel switching circuit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a protection circuit;
fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of an RS485 communication unit;
FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a charging circuit;
fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of a clock circuit.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1, a multichannel data acquisition module, this data acquisition module embeds lithium cell 10, be supplied power by lithium cell 10, lithium cell 10 is charged for it by solar cell panel 20, charging circuit 30's input is connected with solar cell panel 20, the output is connected with lithium cell 10, charge for lithium cell 10 through solar cell panel 20, lithium cell 10 supplies power for whole data acquisition module again, so not only energy-concerving and environment-protective, and saved the wiring, convenient removal and installation, make data acquisition module can be suitable for in multiple occasion, and the condition of outage can not appear.
The data acquisition part of the single-point data acquisition module includes a control unit 41, in this embodiment, the control unit 41 employs a single chip microcomputer with model number MSP430F5418, and its peripheral circuit is shown in fig. 2, which is not described again in this embodiment.
The control unit 41 is connected with a multi-channel data acquisition unit 42, which comprises an ADS1248 chip, as shown in fig. 3, the output terminal of the ADS1248 chip is connected to the single chip, the input terminal is connected to the four-channel switching circuit, as shown in fig. 4, the four-channel switching circuit includes four sets of relays connected in parallel, one end of each set of relays is connected with a terminal which can be connected with a voltage, current or resistance (including differential resistance) type sensor, and the other end is connected with a protection circuit, as shown in fig. 5, each set of relays is connected with an ESD protection tube, the anti-static protection tube is a double monolithic voltage suppressor which clamps the voltage right above the positive transient logic level power supply, and the negative transient voltage of the diode is clamped at the ground, and in the embodiment, the anti-static protection tube is used as a bidirectional static suppressor.
The sensor can be connected to each channel, when the data of the sensor on a certain channel needs to be measured, the channel is opened only through the relay, the data of the sensor can be transmitted to the single chip microcomputer through the ADS1248 chip, the single chip microcomputer is multifunctional, and the use cost is greatly saved.
The single chip is connected with an RS485 communication unit 43 for transmitting data to an upper computer, as shown in fig. 6, one end of which is connected with the single chip and the other end is connected with the upper computer. The RS485 communication unit is used for communication, so that networking can be realized by adopting one communication cable among the modules, the signal connecting line of the sensor is shortened, simplicity and economy are realized, and the measured data can be directly transmitted to an upper computer, so that the test is convenient.
The charging circuit 30 comprises a CN3791 chip, and a peripheral circuit of the charging circuit is as shown in fig. 7, and the charging circuit can charge the lithium battery, so that the lithium battery can be ensured to be in a continuous power-on state, and the reliability of the data acquisition module is ensured.
In addition, as shown in fig. 8, the single chip microcomputer is connected with a clock circuit composed of an RX8025 chip and a peripheral circuit thereof, and the built-in clock circuit has two main functions, namely, recording the real-time of each acquisition and waking up the single chip microcomputer to complete the acquisition at regular time, so that the acquisition effect of the data acquisition module is ensured.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multichannel data acquisition module, includes the control unit, its characterized in that: the control unit is connected with an RS485 communication unit, the control unit is also connected with a lithium battery, the lithium battery is connected with a charging circuit, the input end of the charging circuit is connected with a solar cell panel, and the output end of the charging circuit is connected with the lithium battery; the control unit is connected with a multi-channel data acquisition unit, the multi-channel data acquisition unit comprises an ADS1248 chip, and the input end of the ADS1248 chip is connected with a signal input circuit.
2. The multi-channel data acquisition module of claim 1, wherein: the signal input circuit comprises a four-channel switching circuit, and the output end of the four-channel switching circuit is connected with the ADS1248 chip.
3. The multi-channel data acquisition module of claim 2, wherein: the four-channel switching circuit comprises four groups of relays which are connected in parallel, one end of each group of relays is connected with the sensor, and the other end of each group of relays is connected with the ADS1248 chip.
4. The multi-channel data acquisition module of claim 2, wherein: and a protection circuit is arranged between the four-channel switching circuit and the ADS1248 chip.
5. The multi-channel data acquisition module of claim 1, wherein: the input end of the RS485 communication unit is connected with the control unit, and the output end of the RS485 communication unit is connected with the upper computer.
6. The multi-channel data acquisition module of claim 1, wherein: the charging circuit consists of a CN3791 chip and peripheral circuits thereof.
7. The multi-channel data acquisition module of claim 1, wherein: the control unit adopts a singlechip.
8. The multi-channel data acquisition module of claim 7, wherein: the single chip microcomputer is connected with a clock circuit consisting of an RX8025 chip and peripheral circuits thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920965450.2U CN211375774U (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Multichannel data acquisition module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920965450.2U CN211375774U (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Multichannel data acquisition module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211375774U true CN211375774U (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920965450.2U Active CN211375774U (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Multichannel data acquisition module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211375774U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-06-25 CN CN201920965450.2U patent/CN211375774U/en active Active
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