CN211367730U - Heating equipment for coating surface of rotary blade - Google Patents

Heating equipment for coating surface of rotary blade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211367730U
CN211367730U CN201922229295.0U CN201922229295U CN211367730U CN 211367730 U CN211367730 U CN 211367730U CN 201922229295 U CN201922229295 U CN 201922229295U CN 211367730 U CN211367730 U CN 211367730U
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Prior art keywords
rotary blade
coating
heating
heating electrode
blade
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CN201922229295.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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董博文
裴夤崟
孙华为
薛行雁
张正
于奇
李文彬
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Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co Ltd
China Innovation Academy of Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd CIAIE
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Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co Ltd
China Innovation Academy of Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd CIAIE
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a rotary blade is firing equipment for surface coating. The heating equipment for coating the surface of the rotary blade comprises a rotary blade support frame and a heating device arranged on the rotary blade support frame; the heating device comprises a cutter body heating electrode and a cutter handle heating electrode. The heating equipment for coating the surface of the rotary blade can realize the online coating and the rapid drying and forming of the soldering paste or the brazing material coated on the surface of the rotary blade, and compared with the coating mode of coating a brush for multiple times and waiting for drying for multiple times in the prior art, the heating equipment greatly improves the production efficiency and obviously improves the uniformity of the coating.

Description

Heating equipment for coating surface of rotary blade
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rotary blade field particularly, relates to a rotary blade is firing equipment for surface coating.
Background
The rotary blade brazing technology is a material surface processing technology which forms a coating with special properties (wear resistance and corrosion resistance) on the surface of a rotary blade body by means of the principle of brazing and by utilizing the wetting and spreading of liquid brazing alloy on base metal.
Compared with the traditional coating technology, the braze coating technology has the following characteristics: (1) the coating and the matrix are metallurgically bonded, so that the bonding strength is high; (2) the content range of ceramic phase (carbide, boride, nitride, oxide and the like) or diamond in the coating is wide (0-70%), the structure is uniform and compact, and the porosity is low; (3) the thickness range of the prepared coating is large, and the coating can be prepared into a thin coating of 50-60 mu m or a thick coating of 3-4 mm; (4) the coating has smooth surface, good quality and high processing precision, and only needs little or no processing for general application; (5) the melting temperature of the brazing alloy in the brazing coating material is lower than that of the matrix metal, the matrix metal generally needs to be integrally and uniformly heated in the brazing coating process, the stress between the matrix metal and the coating is small, and the performance change of the matrix metal is small. Due to these characteristics, the brazing coating technology is one of the most effective means for strengthening the soil-contacting cutter of agricultural machinery.
The brazing coating material mainly comprises: (1) typical solder alloys, which have a relatively low melting temperature, are known as low melting point components; (2) hard wear resistant particles (carbides, borides, nitrides, oxides, diamonds, etc.) with high melting points; (3) a binder and a solvent. Generally, after hard wear-resistant particles, solder alloy powder, and a binder and a solvent are sufficiently stirred to form a suspension, the suspension is applied to a portion of a rotary blade body to be brazed by using a brush. Because the rotary tillage cutter body is of a three-dimensional curved structure, the thickness of each smearing layer is not suitable to be too thick (generally 0.05 mm-0.1 mm), otherwise, suspension liquid is easy to flow under the action of gravity. If a thicker coating needs to be obtained, the method can be repeated for coating for many times only after the coating is dried until the required coating thickness is reached, the production efficiency is low, and the uniformity of the coated layer is poor.
In view of this, the present invention is especially provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a firing equipment for rotary blade surface coating, the firing equipment for rotary blade surface coating can realize the online coating and the rapid draing shaping of rotary blade surface coating soldering paste or borer coating material, adopts the brush to coat many times among the prior art, waits for dry coating mode many times and compares, has greatly improved production efficiency to show the homogeneity that has promoted the coating.
In order to realize the above purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a heating device for coating the surface of a rotary blade comprises a rotary blade support frame and a heating device arranged on the rotary blade support frame;
the heating device comprises a cutter body heating electrode and a cutter handle heating electrode.
Optionally, the blade body heating electrode is attached to the surface of the blade body of the rotary blade.
Optionally, the handle heating electrode is attached to the surface of the handle of the rotary blade.
Optionally, the handle heating electrode penetrates through a hole in the handle part of the rotary tillage cutter; the bottom of the handle heating electrode is provided with a flange surface, and the flange surface is attached to the surface of the rotary blade body.
The handle heating electrode penetrates through the hole in the handle part of the rotary blade, so that the rotary blade is fixed, and the rotary blade can be effectively prevented from shaking when being coated with a brazing material.
Optionally, the shape of the surface of the blade body heating electrode, which is attached to the surface of the blade body of the rotary blade, is selected from a triangle, a polygon or a circle.
Optionally, the shape of the surface of the blade body heating electrode attached to the surface of the blade body of the rotary blade is irregular.
Optionally, the shape of the surface of the handle heating electrode, which is attached to the surface of the rotary blade body, is selected from a triangle, a polygon or a circle.
Optionally, the shape of the surface of the handle heating electrode, which is attached to the surface of the rotary blade body, is irregular.
Optionally, the material of the cutter body heating electrode and the material of the cutter handle heating electrode are selected from chromium, zirconium and copper or tungsten and copper.
Optionally, the material of the rotary blade support frame is selected from ceramic or phenolic resin.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model provides a firing equipment for rotary blade surface coating has online heating effect, and rate of heating is fast, and when the material was scribbled to rotary blade body coating borer, the coating of paste borer scribbled the material goes on simultaneously with drying process, has improved production efficiency greatly.
(2) Adopt the utility model provides a when firing equipment for rotary blade surface coating is to rotary blade body coating borer coating material, borer coating material suspension has improved the rotary blade greatly and has paintd the homogeneity of borer coating material at rotary blade body position dry forming rapidly, and rotary blade after the drying need not almost maintain.
(3) The utility model provides a rotary blade is firing equipment for surface coating utilizes the resistance themogenesis of cutter body self, and the thermal efficiency is high, and drying cost is lower than the oven.
(4) The utility model provides a rotary blade is firing equipment for surface coating, rotary tillage handle of a knife heating electrode have played the fixed action to the rotary blade, take place to rock when preventing the rotary blade coating borer from scribbling the material.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heating device for coating the surface of a rotary blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
numbering Structure of the product
1 Knife body heating electrode
2 Knife body
3 Knife handle heating electrode
4 Supporting frame
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention, and are only used for illustrating the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As a specific embodiment of the utility model, as shown in FIG. 1, the heating device for coating the surface of the rotary blade comprises a rotary blade support frame (4) and a heating device arranged on the rotary blade support frame, and the rotary blade support frame is right for the heating device to support and fix.
The heating device comprises a cutter body heating electrode (1) and a cutter handle heating electrode (3).
The cutter body heating electrode (1) is attached to the surface of the cutter body (2) of the rotary blade.
The shank heating electrode (3) is attached to the shank surface of the rotary blade.
The handle heating electrode (3) penetrates through a hole in the handle part of the rotary blade, and the flange face at the bottom of the handle heating electrode (3) is attached to the surface of the rotary blade body.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the surface of the blade body heating electrode attached to the surface of the blade body of the rotary blade is selected from a triangle, a polygon, and a circle.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the surface of the blade body heating electrode and the blade body of the rotary blade may be irregular.
As a specific embodiment of the utility model, the shape of the handle of a knife heating electrode and the one side of the cutter body surface laminating of rotary blade is selected from triangle-shaped, polygon, circular.
As a specific embodiment of the utility model, the shape of the handle of a knife heating electrode and the one side of the cutter body surface laminating of rotary blade is irregular shape.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the material of the knife body heating electrode and the knife handle heating electrode is selected from chrome zirconium copper or tungsten copper.
As a specific embodiment of the utility model, the material of the rotary blade support frame is selected from ceramics or phenolic resin.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the method for applying solder paste to the surface of a rotary blade by using a heating apparatus for coating the surface of the rotary blade includes:
a) performing alkali washing and sand blasting treatment on the rotary tillage cutter body (2) to remove oil stains and impurities on the surface;
b) fully stirring brazing filler metal powder and hard wear-resistant particles (carbide, boride, nitride, oxide, diamond and the like) with polymethyl methacrylate and dimethyl carbonate to form suspension;
c) opening a power switch of a heating device, placing a cutter body (2) of the rotary blade, attaching a cutter body heating electrode (1) to the surface of the cutter body (2), penetrating a cutter handle heating electrode (3) through a hole in the position of a cutter handle of the rotary blade, attaching a bottom flange surface to the surface of the cutter body (2), and heating at 100-150 ℃;
e) coating the suspension on the part to be coated of the blade body (2) by using a brush, quickly evaporating the solvent at the temperature, solidifying and forming the suspension, and continuously coating until the thickness is 0.3-1.2 mm, and finishing coating on one surface of the rotary blade;
f) and (3) turning over the rotary blade, coating the other surface of the rotary blade, wherein the thickness is 0.3-1.2 mm, and after the coating is finished, the rotary blade can enter the next brazing and brazing heating process without a drying process.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A heating device for coating the surface of a rotary blade is characterized by comprising a rotary blade support frame and a heating device arranged on the rotary blade support frame;
the heating device comprises a cutter body heating electrode and a cutter handle heating electrode.
2. The heating apparatus for coating the surface of a rotary blade according to claim 1, wherein the blade body heating electrode is attached to the surface of the blade body of the rotary blade.
3. The heating device for coating the surface of the rotary blade according to claim 1, wherein the heating electrode of the blade holder is attached to the surface of the blade holder of the rotary blade.
4. The heating device for coating the surface of the rotary blade according to claim 1, wherein the heating electrode of the blade holder penetrates through a hole in the blade holder of the rotary blade;
the bottom of the handle heating electrode is provided with a flange surface, and the flange surface is attached to the surface of the rotary blade body.
5. The heating apparatus for coating the surface of a rotary blade according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the surface of the blade body heating electrode that is in contact with the surface of the blade body of the rotary blade is selected from a triangular shape, a polygonal shape, and a circular shape.
6. The heating apparatus for coating the surface of a rotary blade according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the blade body heating electrode that is in contact with the surface of the blade body of the rotary blade is irregular.
7. The heating apparatus for coating the surface of a rotary blade according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the surface of the handle heating electrode that contacts the surface of the rotary blade body is selected from a triangular shape, a polygonal shape, and a circular shape.
8. The heating apparatus for coating the surface of a rotary blade according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the surface of the handle heating electrode that is in contact with the surface of the rotary blade body is irregular.
9. The heating apparatus for coating the surface of a rotary blade according to claim 1, wherein the blade body heating electrode and the blade holder heating electrode are made of chromium zirconium copper or tungsten copper.
10. The heating apparatus for coating the surface of a rotary blade according to claim 1, wherein the material of the rotary blade support frame is selected from ceramics and phenolic resin.
CN201922229295.0U 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Heating equipment for coating surface of rotary blade Active CN211367730U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922229295.0U CN211367730U (en) 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Heating equipment for coating surface of rotary blade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922229295.0U CN211367730U (en) 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Heating equipment for coating surface of rotary blade

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211367730U true CN211367730U (en) 2020-08-28

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114411140A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-29 西部宝德科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of porous titanium coating
CN114939492A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-08-26 中机智能装备创新研究院(宁波)有限公司 Coating equipment for special-shaped workpiece

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114411140A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-29 西部宝德科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of porous titanium coating
CN114411140B (en) * 2022-01-19 2024-01-30 西部宝德科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of porous titanium coating
CN114939492A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-08-26 中机智能装备创新研究院(宁波)有限公司 Coating equipment for special-shaped workpiece
CN114939492B (en) * 2022-06-29 2023-08-22 宁波中机松兰刀具科技有限公司 Coating equipment for special-shaped workpiece

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