CN211367333U - An activated sludge process sewage treatment device - Google Patents

An activated sludge process sewage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211367333U
CN211367333U CN201922164421.9U CN201922164421U CN211367333U CN 211367333 U CN211367333 U CN 211367333U CN 201922164421 U CN201922164421 U CN 201922164421U CN 211367333 U CN211367333 U CN 211367333U
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rotating shaft
sewage
sewage treatment
reaction
activated sludge
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CN201922164421.9U
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王允妹
单连斌
赵勇娇
张磊
魏春飞
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Shenyang Academy Environmental Sciences
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Shenyang Academy Environmental Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and discloses an activated sludge process sewage treatment device, which solves the problems of low mixing rate of sewage and sludge in a reaction chamber and low sewage treatment effect, and comprises a reaction box body and a precipitation bin, wherein the reaction box body is internally divided into a first reaction chamber and a second reaction chamber through a partition plate, a first rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged on one side of the upper end of the reaction box body, the lower end of the first rotating shaft extends into the first reaction chamber, a first belt pulley is fixed on the top end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged on the other side of the upper end of the reaction box body, the lower end of the second rotating shaft extends into the second reaction chamber, a second belt pulley is fixed on the top end of the second rotating shaft, a through groove is arranged on the partition plate, an air pipe is arranged on the partition plate in a penetrating way, and two reaction chambers are arranged in the reaction box, the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

一种活性污泥法污水处理装置An activated sludge process sewage treatment device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种活性污泥法污水处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an activated sludge method sewage treatment device.

背景技术Background technique

活性污泥法污水处理技术,是污水好氧处理技术中最常规使用的。由曝气池(反应池)、沉淀池、回流污泥和剩余污泥排除系统组成。其核心单元为曝气池,通过曝气设备充入空气,空气中的氧溶入污水使活性污泥混合液产生好氧代谢反应。混合液流入沉淀池,其中悬浮固体在沉淀池中与水分离,形成污泥,大部分回流至曝气池。但现有的循环式活性污泥污水处理装置多采用一个反应室,致使反应室内部污水与污泥混合率低,污水处理效果低下,因此,我们提出了一种活性污泥法污水处理装置来解决上述问题。Activated sludge wastewater treatment technology is the most commonly used in wastewater aerobic treatment technology. It consists of aeration tank (reaction tank), sedimentation tank, return sludge and excess sludge removal system. The core unit is the aeration tank, which is filled with air through the aeration equipment, and the oxygen in the air dissolves into the sewage to produce an aerobic metabolic reaction in the activated sludge mixture. The mixed liquid flows into the sedimentation tank, where the suspended solids are separated from the water in the sedimentation tank to form sludge, and most of it is returned to the aeration tank. However, the existing circulating activated sludge sewage treatment device mostly uses one reaction chamber, resulting in low mixing ratio of sewage and sludge inside the reaction chamber, and low sewage treatment effect. Therefore, we propose an activated sludge method sewage treatment device to Solve the above problem.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的反应室内部污水与污泥混合率低,污水处理效果低下的缺点,而提出的一种活性污泥法污水处理装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages of low mixing ratio of sewage and sludge inside the reaction chamber and low sewage treatment effect in the prior art, and proposes an activated sludge method sewage treatment device.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种活性污泥法污水处理装置,包括反应箱体与沉淀仓,所述反应箱体的内部通过隔板分隔成第一反应室与第二反应室,且反应箱体的上端一侧竖直转动安装有第一旋转轴,第一旋转轴的下端延伸至所述第一反应室内,第一旋转轴的顶端固定有第一皮带轮,且反应箱体的上端另一侧竖直转动安装有第二旋转轴,所述第二旋转轴的下端延伸至所述第二反应室内,且第二旋转轴的顶端固定有第二皮带轮,所述隔板上开设有通槽,且隔板上贯穿设置有气管,所述气管上安装有若干个曝气头,所述反应箱体的一侧外壁上设置有第一进污管与进水管,且反应箱体的另一侧外壁上固定有出料管与废气出口,所述出料管的外端通过连接管与所述沉淀仓连接;An activated sludge process sewage treatment device includes a reaction box and a sedimentation bin, the interior of the reaction box is divided into a first reaction chamber and a second reaction chamber by a partition, and the upper side of the reaction box is vertical A first rotating shaft is rotatably installed, the lower end of the first rotating shaft extends into the first reaction chamber, the top of the first rotating shaft is fixed with a first pulley, and the other side of the upper end of the reaction box is vertically rotatably installed with a first pulley. Two rotating shafts, the lower end of the second rotating shaft extends into the second reaction chamber, and the top of the second rotating shaft is fixed with a second pulley, the partition plate is provided with a through groove, and the partition plate is provided through There are air pipes, several aeration heads are installed on the air pipes, a first sewage inlet pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged on one side outer wall of the reaction box, and a discharge material is fixed on the other side outer wall of the reaction box The pipe and the exhaust gas outlet, and the outer end of the discharge pipe is connected with the sedimentation chamber through a connecting pipe;

所述沉淀仓的内部上端固定有滤板,且沉淀仓的一侧设置有排水口,且沉淀仓的底端设置有污泥收集箱,所述污泥收集箱的内部设置有污泥泵。A filter plate is fixed at the inner upper end of the sedimentation chamber, a drain port is provided on one side of the sedimentation chamber, and a sludge collection box is arranged at the bottom end of the sedimentation chamber, and a sludge pump is arranged inside the sludge collection box.

优选的,所述第一旋转轴的顶端设置有电机,所述电机通过安装架固定在反应箱体的顶端,且电机的输出端与第一旋转轴同心固定连接。Preferably, the top end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a motor, the motor is fixed on the top end of the reaction box through a mounting frame, and the output end of the motor is concentrically and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.

优选的,所述第一皮带轮与所述第二皮带轮之间通过V带连接。Preferably, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a V-belt.

优选的,所述第一旋转轴与第二旋转轴的底端均安装有搅拌叶轮。Preferably, stirring impellers are installed on the bottom ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

优选的,所述沉淀仓上焊接有第二进污管,所述第二进污管位于所述滤板的下方,所述连接管远离所述出料管的一端与所述第二进污管连接。Preferably, a second sewage inlet pipe is welded on the sedimentation tank, the second sewage inlet pipe is located below the filter plate, and one end of the connecting pipe away from the discharge pipe is connected to the second sewage inlet pipe. Tube connection.

优选的,所述排水口位于所述滤板的上方,且所述沉淀仓的内部固定有滗水器,所述滗水器的输出端与所述排水口连接。Preferably, the water outlet is located above the filter plate, a decanter is fixed inside the sedimentation chamber, and the output end of the decanter is connected to the water outlet.

优选的,所述污泥收集箱的底端设置有排污管,所述排污管通过回污管与所述第一进污管连接。Preferably, the bottom end of the sludge collection box is provided with a sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe is connected to the first sewage inlet pipe through a sewage return pipe.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、通过在反应箱体内设置有两个反应室,且由电机同时带动搅拌叶轮对两个反应室内进行搅拌,从而提高了活性污泥与污水混合的均匀度,提高了污水处理效率。1. There are two reaction chambers in the reaction box, and the stirring impeller is driven by the motor to stir the two reaction chambers at the same time, thereby improving the mixing uniformity of activated sludge and sewage, and improving the efficiency of sewage treatment.

2、通过滤板对沉淀仓内的污泥进行格挡,使污泥与污水分离,从而进一步的提高了污水处理效果,且便于活性污泥的循环使用。2. The sludge in the sedimentation tank is blocked by the filter plate to separate the sludge from the sewage, thereby further improving the sewage treatment effect and facilitating the recycling of the activated sludge.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种活性污泥法污水处理装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of activated sludge process sewage treatment device proposed by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提出的一种活性污泥法污水处理装置中沉淀仓的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sedimentation tank in an activated sludge process sewage treatment device proposed by the utility model.

图中:1反应箱体、2隔板、3通槽、4第一进污管、5废气出口、6电机、7第一旋转轴、8第二旋转轴、9第一皮带轮、10第二皮带轮、11搅拌叶轮、12出料管、13沉淀仓、14污泥收集箱、15第二进污管、16排污管、17连接管、18回污管、19气管、20排水口、21滤板、22滗水器、23污泥泵、24进水管、25曝气头。In the figure: 1 reaction box, 2 partition plate, 3 channel, 4 first sewage inlet pipe, 5 exhaust gas outlet, 6 motor, 7 first rotating shaft, 8 second rotating shaft, 9 first pulley, 10 second Pulley, 11 stirring impeller, 12 discharge pipe, 13 sedimentation bin, 14 sludge collection box, 15 second sewage inlet pipe, 16 sewage discharge pipe, 17 connecting pipe, 18 sewage return pipe, 19 air pipe, 20 water outlet, 21 filter Plate, 22 decanter, 23 sludge pump, 24 water inlet pipe, 25 aeration head.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

参照图1-2,一种活性污泥法污水处理装置,包括反应箱体1与沉淀仓13,反应箱体1的内部通过隔板2分隔成第一反应室与第二反应室,且反应箱体1的上端一侧竖直转动安装有第一旋转轴7,第一旋转轴7的顶端设置有电机6,电机6通过安装架固定在反应箱体1的顶端,且电机6的输出端与第一旋转轴7同心固定连接,第一旋转轴7的下端延伸至第一反应室内,第一旋转轴7的顶端固定有第一皮带轮9,且反应箱体1的上端另一侧竖直转动安装有第二旋转轴8,第二旋转轴8与第一旋转轴7均通过轴承转动安装在反应箱体1上,第二旋转轴8的下端延伸至第二反应室内,且第二旋转轴8的顶端固定有第二皮带轮10,第二皮带轮10与第一皮带轮9之间通过V带连接,且第一旋转轴7与第二旋转轴8的底端均安装有搅拌叶轮11,隔板2上开设有通槽3,便于污水在两个反应室内流动,且隔板2上贯穿设置有气管19,气管19的两端分别位于两侧反应室内,气管19上安装有八个曝气头25,气管19通过管道与外部气泵连接,反应箱体1的一侧外壁上焊接有第一进污管4与进水管24,进水管24位于反应箱体1的上端,且反应箱体1的另一侧外壁上焊接固定有出料管12与废气出口5,出料管12的外端通过连接管17与沉淀仓13连接;1-2, an activated sludge process sewage treatment device includes a reaction box 1 and a sedimentation chamber 13. The interior of the reaction box 1 is divided into a first reaction chamber and a second reaction chamber by a partition 2, and the reaction The upper end side of the box body 1 is vertically rotated and installed with a first rotating shaft 7, and the top of the first rotating shaft 7 is provided with a motor 6. The motor 6 is fixed on the top of the reaction box 1 through a mounting frame, and the output end of the motor 6 is installed. Concentrically and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 7, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 7 extends into the first reaction chamber, the top of the first rotating shaft 7 is fixed with a first pulley 9, and the other side of the upper end of the reaction box 1 is vertical A second rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed. Both the second rotating shaft 8 and the first rotating shaft 7 are rotatably mounted on the reaction box 1 through bearings. The lower end of the second rotating shaft 8 extends into the second reaction chamber, and the second rotating shaft 8 is rotated. The top end of the shaft 8 is fixed with a second pulley 10, the second pulley 10 and the first pulley 9 are connected by a V-belt, and the bottom ends of the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 8 are both installed with stirring impellers 11. The plate 2 is provided with a through groove 3, which is convenient for the flow of sewage in the two reaction chambers, and a gas pipe 19 is arranged through the partition plate 2. The two ends of the gas pipe 19 are respectively located in the reaction chambers on both sides, and eight aeration pipes are installed on the gas pipe 19. The head 25, the gas pipe 19 are connected with the external air pump through the pipeline, the first sewage inlet pipe 4 and the water inlet pipe 24 are welded on one side outer wall of the reaction box 1, and the water inlet pipe 24 is located at the upper end of the reaction box 1, and the reaction box 1 A discharge pipe 12 and an exhaust gas outlet 5 are welded and fixed on the outer wall of the other side of the casing, and the outer end of the discharge pipe 12 is connected to the sedimentation bin 13 through a connecting pipe 17;

沉淀仓13的内部上端固定有滤板21,且沉淀仓13的一侧设置有排水口20,排水口20位于滤板21的上方,且沉淀仓13的内部固定有滗水器22,滗水器22的输出端与排水口20连接,沉淀仓13上焊接有第二进污管15,第二进污管15位于滤板21的下方,连接管17远离出料管12的一端与第二进污管15连接,且沉淀仓13的底端设置有污泥收集箱14,污泥收集箱14的内部设置有污泥泵23,污泥收集箱14的底端设置有排污管16,排污管16通过回污管18与第一进污管4连接。A filter plate 21 is fixed on the inner upper end of the sedimentation chamber 13, and a drainage port 20 is provided on one side of the sedimentation chamber 13. The drainage outlet 20 is located above the filter plate 21, and a decanter 22 is fixed inside the sedimentation chamber 13 to decanter the water. The output end of the device 22 is connected with the water outlet 20, the second sewage inlet pipe 15 is welded on the sedimentation chamber 13, the second sewage inlet pipe 15 is located under the filter plate 21, and the end of the connecting pipe 17 away from the discharge pipe 12 is connected with the second sewage inlet pipe 15. The sewage inlet pipe 15 is connected, and the bottom end of the sedimentation tank 13 is provided with a sludge collection tank 14, the sludge collection tank 14 is provided with a sludge pump 23 inside, and the bottom end of the sludge collection tank 14 is provided with a sewage discharge pipe 16, which discharges sewage. The pipe 16 is connected to the first sewage inlet pipe 4 through the sewage return pipe 18 .

本实施例中,通过第一进污管4对反应箱体1内注入污泥,并通过进水管注入污水,打开电机6,电机6带动第一旋转轴7转动,同时通过V带带动第二旋转轴8转动,同时使第一旋转轴7底端的搅拌叶轮11与第二旋转轴8底端的搅拌叶轮11转动,并通过气泵对两个反应室内进行通气,由搅拌叶轮11对活性污泥与污水搅拌,从而提高了活性污泥与污水混合的均匀度,提高了污水处理效率,反应后的污水通过连接管17进入沉淀仓13内,且污水通过滤板21进入到沉淀仓13的上端,由滗水器22排出,污泥沉淀至污泥收集箱14中,并通过污泥泵23把污泥再次输送至反应箱体1内进行循环使用。In this embodiment, sludge is injected into the reaction box 1 through the first sewage inlet pipe 4, and sewage is injected through the water inlet pipe, and the motor 6 is turned on. The rotating shaft 8 rotates, and at the same time, the stirring impeller 11 at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 7 and the stirring impeller 11 at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 8 rotate, and the two reaction chambers are ventilated by the air pump, and the activated sludge and the activated sludge are ventilated by the stirring impeller 11. The sewage is stirred, thereby improving the mixing uniformity of activated sludge and sewage, and improving the efficiency of sewage treatment. The reacted sewage enters the sedimentation tank 13 through the connecting pipe 17, and the sewage enters the upper end of the sedimentation tank 13 through the filter plate 21. The sludge is discharged from the decanter 22, and the sludge is deposited into the sludge collection tank 14, and the sludge is transported to the reaction tank 1 again through the sludge pump 23 for recycling.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an activated sludge process sewage treatment plant, includes reaction box (1) and deposits storehouse (13), its characterized in that, the inside of reaction box (1) is separated into first reaction chamber and second reaction chamber through baffle (2), and the vertical rotation in upper end one side of reaction box (1) installs first rotation axis (7), and the lower extreme of first rotation axis (7) extends to in the first reaction chamber, the top of first rotation axis (7) is fixed with first belt pulley (9), and the vertical rotation of upper end opposite side of reaction box (1) installs second rotation axis (8), the lower extreme of second rotation axis (8) extends to in the second reaction chamber, and the top of second rotation axis (8) is fixed with second belt pulley (10), logical groove (3) have been seted up on baffle (2), and run through on baffle (2) and be provided with trachea (19), a plurality of aeration heads (25) are mounted on the air pipe (19), a first sewage inlet pipe (4) and a water inlet pipe (24) are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the reaction box body (1), a discharge pipe (12) and a waste gas outlet (5) are fixed on the outer wall of the other side of the reaction box body (1), and the outer end of the discharge pipe (12) is connected with the precipitation bin (13) through a connecting pipe (17);
the sludge settling device is characterized in that a filter plate (21) is fixed at the upper end of the interior of the settling bin (13), a water outlet (20) is formed in one side of the settling bin (13), a sludge collecting box (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the settling bin (13), and a sludge pump (23) is arranged in the sludge collecting box (14).
2. The activated sludge process sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the first rotating shaft (7) is provided with a motor (6), the motor (6) is fixed on the top end of the reaction box body (1) through a mounting frame, and the output end of the motor (6) is concentrically and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (7).
3. The activated sludge process wastewater treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first pulley (9) and the second pulley (10) are connected by a V-belt.
4. The activated sludge process sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (8) are both provided with stirring impellers (11).
5. The activated sludge process sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein a second sewage inlet pipe (15) is welded on the settling bin (13), the second sewage inlet pipe (15) is positioned below the filter plate (21), and one end of the connecting pipe (17) far away from the discharge pipe (12) is connected with the second sewage inlet pipe (15).
6. The activated sludge process sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet (20) is positioned above the filter plate (21), a decanter (22) is fixed inside the settling bin (13), and the output end of the decanter (22) is connected with the water outlet (20).
7. The activated sludge process sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the sludge collection tank (14) is provided with a sewage discharge pipe (16), and the sewage discharge pipe (16) is connected with the first sewage inlet pipe (4) through a sewage return pipe (18).
CN201922164421.9U 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 An activated sludge process sewage treatment device Expired - Fee Related CN211367333U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117209051A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-12-12 河南省水文水资源局(河南省水资源监测管理中心) A sewage biochemical treatment system and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117209051A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-12-12 河南省水文水资源局(河南省水资源监测管理中心) A sewage biochemical treatment system and method

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