CN211366305U - Rotary unloading device - Google Patents

Rotary unloading device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211366305U
CN211366305U CN201922100976.7U CN201922100976U CN211366305U CN 211366305 U CN211366305 U CN 211366305U CN 201922100976 U CN201922100976 U CN 201922100976U CN 211366305 U CN211366305 U CN 211366305U
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China
Prior art keywords
rotary
platform
overturning
cylinder
automobile
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CN201922100976.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范振宇
高景栋
燕开文
陈慧艳
李文琦
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MCC Capital Engineering and Research Incorporation Ltd
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MCC Capital Engineering and Research Incorporation Ltd
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Priority to CN201922100976.7U priority Critical patent/CN211366305U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a rotary unloading device, which comprises a rotary system, a dumping system and a control part, wherein the rotary system comprises a rotary platform which is horizontally arranged, and the rotary platform can bear the weight of the dumping system and an automobile and rotate the automobile to a preset unloading position; the overturning system comprises an overturning platform positioned on the rotating platform, one end of the overturning platform is hinged with the rotating platform, and the other end of the overturning platform can be lifted and inclined by a preset angle to unload the automobile; the rotating system and the overturning system are both electrically connected with the control part. The rotary system is arranged in the rotary unloading device, the automobile is adjusted to a proper unloading position through the rotary system, the rotary system is applicable to various field conditions, the unloading method is simple, and the automation level and the working efficiency of automobile unloading are greatly improved.

Description

Rotary unloading device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a car technical field of unloading especially relates to a rotatory device of unloading.
Background
At present, manual unloading or unloading devices are generally adopted for unloading of automobiles. The manual unloading is gradually eliminated by the automatic unloading device due to large labor intensity, severe working environment and low working efficiency. The conventional automatic unloading device is an unloading platform, and the automobile is longer in the longitudinal length direction and needs to be increased in turning radius when running to a proper unloading position, so that the common unloading platform is not suitable for sites with narrow sites.
Therefore, the inventor provides a rotary unloading device by virtue of experience and practice of related industries for many years so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a rotatory device of unloading solves the too big problem that can't adapt to narrow place of car gyration place demand, sets up rotating system in this rotatory device of unloading, through rotating system adjustment car to suitable position of unloading, applicable in all kinds of site conditions, the method of unloading is simple, very big improvement the automation level and the work efficiency that the car was unloaded.
The utility model aims at realizing the rotary unloading device, which comprises a rotary system, a dumping system and a control part, wherein the rotary system comprises a rotary platform which is horizontally arranged, and the rotary platform can bear the weight of the dumping system and an automobile and rotate the automobile to a preset unloading position; the overturning system comprises an overturning platform positioned on the rotating platform, one end of the overturning platform is hinged with the rotating platform, and the other end of the overturning platform can be lifted and inclined by a preset angle to unload the automobile; the rotating system and the overturning system are electrically connected with the control part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating platform is arranged in a circular shape, at least one annular track is fixedly arranged below the rotating platform, and a plurality of rotating wheels are circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the rotating platform; the rotating wheel can rotate along the annular track to drive the rotating platform to rotate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rotation driving mechanism is disposed below the rotation platform, the rotation driving mechanism is used for driving the rotation wheel to rotate along the circular track, and the rotation driving mechanism is electrically connected to the control portion.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotation driving mechanism includes a driving motor, the driving motor drives the rotating wheel through a transmission mechanism to rotate on the circular track.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the platform for turning over the vehicle is rotatably connected to the rotary platform through a hinge structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotary platform is provided with a turnover structure, the turnover structure includes a first turnover support fixedly disposed, the first turnover support is hinged with a turnover cylinder capable of rotating and stretching, and the other end of the turnover cylinder is hinged with the bottom of the turnover platform; the turnover cylinder is electrically connected with the control part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the turning cylinder is an oil cylinder, the oil cylinder includes a cylinder barrel, one end of the cylinder barrel is closed, and the other end is open, and the closed end of the cylinder barrel is hinged to the first turning support; the opening end of the cylinder barrel penetrates through a cylinder rod in a sealing and sliding mode, and the other end of the cylinder rod is hinged to the bottom of the overturning platform; the cylinder barrel is provided with an electromagnetic control valve, the electromagnetic control valve controls the cylinder rod to stretch, and the electromagnetic control valve is electrically connected with the control part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second turning support is provided on the bottom of the platform, and the other end of the cylinder rod is hinged to the second turning support.
The utility model discloses an in a preferred embodiment, set up the structure of keeping off the car on the platform of overturning, the structure of keeping off the car is used for blocking the fixed car of waiting to unload.
From above, the utility model provides a pair of rotatory device of unloading has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a rotary unloading device, which is provided with a rotary system and a turnover system, and adjusts the automobile to a proper unloading position through the rotary system, so that the automobile can be unloaded under a narrow site condition, the problem that the automobile can not adapt to the narrow site due to too large requirement on a rotary site is solved, and the device can be suitable for various site conditions; the dumping system lifts the automobile to incline by a preset angle, so that the automobile can complete material dumping by means of gravity, and the control part controls the rotating and dumping processes, so that the automatic level and the working efficiency of automobile dumping are greatly improved; use the utility model discloses a rotary unloading device's unloading method is simple, and automatic level and work efficiency are high.
Drawings
The drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1: do the utility model discloses a rotatory device of unloading's front view.
FIG. 2: do the utility model discloses a top view of rotatory device of unloading.
In the figure:
100. a rotary unloading device;
1. a rotation system;
11. rotating the platform; 12. an annular track; 13. rotating the wheel; 14. a rotation driving mechanism;
2. a rollover system;
21. a rollover platform; 22. a hinge structure; 23. a turning structure; 231. a first overturning support; 232. a cylinder is turned over; 233. a second overturning support;
8. a receiving bin;
9. an automobile.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiments of the present invention described herein are for the purpose of explanation only and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way. Given the teachings of the present invention, the skilled person can conceive of any possible variants based on the invention, which should all be considered as belonging to the scope of the invention. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, mechanical or electrical connections, communications between two elements, direct connections, indirect connections through intermediaries, and the like. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a rotary unloading device 100, which includes a rotary system 1, a rollover system 2 and a control part (not shown in the figure), wherein the rotary system 1 includes a horizontally disposed rotary platform 11, the rotary platform 11 can bear the weight of the rollover system 2 and the automobile 9 and can rotate the automobile 9 to a predetermined unloading position, and the rotary platform 11 can rotate 360 ° in the horizontal direction; the overturning system 2 comprises an overturning platform 21 positioned on the rotating platform 11, one end of the overturning platform 21 is hinged with the rotating platform 11, the other end of the overturning platform 21 can be lifted and inclined by a preset angle to enable the automobile to unload materials, and the preset angle is larger than a material repose angle in the automobile to be unloaded; the rotating system 1 and the rollover system 2 are both electrically connected with the control part.
The utility model provides a rotary unloading device, which is provided with a rotary system and a turnover system, and adjusts the automobile to a proper unloading position through the rotary system, thereby being applicable to various field conditions and solving the problem that the automobile rotary field is too large to adapt to a narrow field; the overturning system lifts the automobile to incline by a preset angle, so that the automobile can be dumped by depending on gravity, the control part controls the rotating and overturning processes, and the automatic level and the working efficiency of automobile unloading are greatly improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the rotating platform 11 is arranged in a circular shape, and at least one annular rail 12 is fixedly arranged below the rotating platform 11, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the number of the annular rails 12 is 2, and the annular rails are radially arranged on the foundation below the rotating platform 11 at intervals; a plurality of rotating wheels 13 are arranged at the bottom of the rotating platform 11 along the circumferential direction; the rotating wheel 13 can rotate along the annular track 12 to drive the rotating platform 11 to rotate.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a rotation driving mechanism 14 is provided below the rotation platform 11, the rotation driving mechanism 14 is used for driving the rotation wheel 13 to rotate along the circular track 12, and the rotation driving mechanism 14 is electrically connected with the control part.
In the present embodiment, the rotation driving mechanism 14 includes a driving motor, and the driving motor drives the rotating wheel 13 to roll and rotate on the circular track 12 through a transmission mechanism. The rotary drive mechanism 14 may also be a hydraulic drive motor. The transmission mechanism can adopt a gear transmission mechanism, a chain transmission mechanism or a friction transmission mechanism.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, one end of the roll-over platform 21 is rotatably connected to the rotating platform 11 through a hinge structure 22.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a turning structure 23 is arranged on the rotating platform 11, the turning structure 23 includes a first turning support 231 fixedly arranged, a turning cylinder 232 capable of rotating and expanding is hinged on the first turning support 231, and the other end of the turning cylinder 232 is hinged at the bottom of the rollover platform 21; the inverting cylinder 232 is electrically connected to the control unit.
In this embodiment, the turning cylinder 232 is an oil cylinder, the oil cylinder includes a cylinder barrel, one end of the cylinder barrel is closed, and the other end is open, and the closed end of the cylinder barrel is hinged to the first turning support 231; the opening end of the cylinder barrel hermetically and slidably penetrates through a cylinder rod, and the other end of the cylinder rod is hinged to the bottom of the dumping platform 21; the cylinder barrel is provided with an electromagnetic control valve, the electromagnetic control valve controls the extension and retraction of the cylinder rod, and the electromagnetic control valve is electrically connected with the control part.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a second tilting bracket 233 is provided on the bottom of the rollover platform 21, and the other end of the cylinder rod is hinged to the second tilting bracket 233.
Further, a car stopping structure is arranged on the overturning platform 21 and used for stopping and fixing the car 9 to be unloaded.
The unloading method using the rotary unloading device 100 of the application comprises the following steps:
step a, backing a vehicle 9 to be unloaded and stopping on a turnover platform 21;
b, controlling a rotary driving mechanism 14 to drive a rotary platform 11 to rotate, and adjusting the automobile 9 to be unloaded to reach an unloading position;
specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in a specific embodiment, the vehicle 9 to be unloaded initially stays on the rollover platform 21 and is in the position a, then the rotating system 1 starts to work, the rotating driving mechanism 14 drives the rotating platform 11 to rotate counterclockwise, the vehicle 9 rotates along with the rollover platform 21 and the rotating platform 11 synchronously, after rotating 90 °, the vehicle 9 reaches the unloading position, the tail of the vehicle 9 faces the receiving bin 8 beside the rotary unloading device 100, and the rotating system 1 stops rotating;
c, blocking and fixing the automobile 9 to be unloaded by using a vehicle blocking structure;
specifically, the vehicle blocking structure blocks the rear wheels of the fixed vehicle 9;
d, controlling the overturning structure 23 to support one end of the overturning platform 21 to lift and incline to a preset angle, and unloading the materials into the receiving bin 8 under the action of gravity;
specifically, when the rollover system 2 is started to overturn the automobile 9, the rollover structure 23 is controlled to support one end of the rollover platform 21 to lift and incline to a preset angle, the rollover platform 21 overturns with the hinge structure 22 as a fulcrum, and when the rollover platform overturns, the tail fence of the automobile 9 opens the material and the material is discharged into the receiving bin 8 under the action of gravity, in a specific embodiment, when the rollover platform 21 overturns to 45 degrees, the limit is reached, and the rollover system 2 stops running;
and e, after unloading is finished, controlling the turnover structure 23 to recover to enable the turnover platform 21 to return to the rotating platform 11, rotating the rotating platform 11 to the initial position, and finishing unloading of the automobile 9.
Specifically, after the material loaded by the automobile 9 is emptied, the rollover system 2 runs in the reverse direction, the rollover structure 23 is recovered to return the rollover platform 21 to the rotating platform 11, and after the automobile reaches the horizontal position along with the rollover platform 21, the rotating system 1 starts to run.
From above, the utility model provides a pair of rotatory device of unloading has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a rotary unloading device, which is provided with a rotary system and a turnover system, and adjusts the automobile to a proper unloading position through the rotary system, so that the automobile can be unloaded under a narrow site condition, the problem that the automobile can not adapt to the narrow site due to too large requirement on a rotary site is solved, and the device can be suitable for various site conditions; the dumping system lifts the automobile to incline by a preset angle, so that the automobile can complete material dumping by means of gravity, and the control part controls the rotating and dumping processes, so that the automatic level and the working efficiency of automobile dumping are greatly improved; use the utility model discloses a rotary unloading device's unloading method is simple, and automatic level and work efficiency are high.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art should also realize that such equivalent changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The rotary unloading device is characterized by comprising a rotary system, a dumping system and a control part, wherein the rotary system comprises a horizontally arranged rotary platform, and the rotary platform can bear the weight of the dumping system and an automobile and can rotate the automobile to a preset unloading position; the overturning system comprises an overturning platform positioned on the rotating platform, one end of the overturning platform is hinged with the rotating platform, and the other end of the overturning platform can be lifted and inclined by a preset angle to unload the automobile; the rotating system and the overturning system are electrically connected with the control part.
2. The rotary unloading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rotary platform is arranged in a circular shape, at least one annular track is fixedly arranged below the rotary platform, and a plurality of rotary wheels are arranged at the bottom of the rotary platform along the circumferential direction; the rotating wheel can rotate along the annular track to drive the rotating platform to rotate.
3. The rotary unloading apparatus of claim 2, wherein a rotary driving mechanism is disposed below the rotary platform, the rotary driving mechanism is used for driving the rotary wheel to rotate along the circular track, and the rotary driving mechanism is electrically connected with the control part.
4. The rotary unloading apparatus of claim 3, wherein the rotary drive mechanism includes a drive motor, and the drive motor drives the rotary wheel to roll and rotate on the endless track through a transmission mechanism.
5. The rotary unloading apparatus of claim 2, wherein one end of the roll-over platform is pivotally connected to the rotary platform by a hinge structure.
6. The rotary unloading device of claim 5, wherein the rotary platform is provided with a turnover structure, the turnover structure comprises a first turnover support which is fixedly arranged, a turnover cylinder which can rotate and stretch is hinged on the first turnover support, and the other end of the turnover cylinder is hinged at the bottom of the turnover platform; the turnover cylinder is electrically connected with the control part.
7. The rotary unloading device of claim 6, wherein the overturning cylinder is an oil cylinder, the oil cylinder comprises a cylinder barrel, one end of the cylinder barrel is closed, and the other end of the cylinder barrel is open, and the closed end of the cylinder barrel is hinged to the first overturning support; the opening end of the cylinder barrel penetrates through a cylinder rod in a sealing and sliding mode, and the other end of the cylinder rod is hinged to the bottom of the overturning platform; the cylinder barrel is provided with an electromagnetic control valve, the electromagnetic control valve controls the cylinder rod to stretch, and the electromagnetic control valve is electrically connected with the control part.
8. The rotary unloading apparatus of claim 7, wherein a second tilting support is provided on the bottom of the platform, and the other end of the cylinder rod is hinged to the second tilting support.
9. The rotary unloading apparatus of claim 6, wherein the platform is provided with a retaining structure for retaining a vehicle to be unloaded.
CN201922100976.7U 2019-11-28 2019-11-28 Rotary unloading device Active CN211366305U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922100976.7U CN211366305U (en) 2019-11-28 2019-11-28 Rotary unloading device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922100976.7U CN211366305U (en) 2019-11-28 2019-11-28 Rotary unloading device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211366305U true CN211366305U (en) 2020-08-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110817489A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-21 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Rotary unloading device and unloading method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110817489A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-21 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Rotary unloading device and unloading method

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