CN211360818U - Plate shearing machine for sheet processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate shearing machine for sheet metal processing, include the frame, be located the slider in the frame and set up the press die on the slider, the below of press die is equipped with the frame of fixing mutually with the frame, the side of frame is fixed with the plate shearing machine body, just the vertical running through in plate shearing machine body top has drive arrangement, drive arrangement's drive end is fixed with and is used for carrying out the shearing mechanism who shears to the sheet metal, this internal shearing platform that is located the shearing mechanism below that is fixed with of plate shearing machine, the side of plate shearing machine body is fixed with the processing case that is located the stock guide below and is used for collecting the waste material through receiving the workbin, just be equipped with respectively in the processing case and carry out compressing mechanism and broken mechanism that compress to the waste material. The utility model discloses the occupation area of abandoning hot rolling thin roll board is greatly reduced, work burden when having alleviateed the staff and having retrieved, can be based on the recovery needs and carry out the processing of classifying to it back at the recovery simultaneously.

Description

Plate shearing machine for sheet processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, specifically be a plate shearing machine is used in sheet metal processing.

Background

The hot-rolled thin coiled plate is a smelting material, belongs to one type of plate, has a wide application range, can be punched by a punching machine when being processed, can obtain a large amount of round or other-shaped plates according to different punching dies, and can be cut by a plate shearing machine and stacked together after the plates with the required shapes are punched from the hot-rolled thin coiled plate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a plate shearing machine is used in sheet metal processing has solved present plate shearing machine when using, and a large amount of discarded hot rolling thin coil of strip piles together, has occupied very big interior space, has increased staff's work burden when carrying out follow-up recovery to it, can not carry out the problem of categorised processing recovery to the thin coil of strip of dumped hot rolling according to the recovery needs simultaneously.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a plate shearing machine for machining a thin plate comprises a machine frame, a sliding block positioned on the machine frame, and a stamping die arranged on the sliding block, a base fixed with the frame is arranged below the stamping die, a plate shearing machine body is fixed on the side surface of the base, a driving device vertically penetrates through the top of the plate shearing machine body, a shearing device used for shearing a thin plate is fixed at the driving end of the driving device, a shearing table positioned below the shearing device is fixed in the plate shearing machine body, and the side surface of the shearing table is respectively fixed with a lower die and a material guide plate, the top of the lower die is provided with a through hole, the lower die is positioned between the stamping die and the machine base, a processing box which is positioned below the material guide plate and used for collecting waste materials is fixed on the side surface of the plate shearing machine body through a material collecting box, and a compression mechanism for compressing the waste material and a crushing mechanism for crushing the waste material are respectively arranged in the processing box.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a plate shearing machine is used in sheet metal processing. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model discloses a slider drives the stamping die downwards and carries out stamping process to the thin coil of hot rolling on the lower mould, then the thin coil of hot rolling after processing is transmitted to shearing mechanism's below, thereby drive arrangement drive shearing mechanism shears the thin coil of hot rolling after processing, the leading-in processing incasement of rethread stock guide, then increase along with the thin coil of hot rolling after shearing, can compress a large amount of discarded thin coils of hot rolling through the compressing mechanism in the processing incasement, simultaneously can be according to recycle's needs, carry out the breakage to the thin coil of hot rolling through crushing mechanism, reduce the area occupied of abandonment thin coil of hot rolling in the very big degree, work burden when having alleviateed the staff and retrieving, can carry out the classification processing back according to the recovery needs simultaneously and retrieve.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the novel structure of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of the plate shearing machine body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the schematic structural diagram of the cross-sectional view of the processing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a slider; 3. stamping a die; 4. a machine base; 5. a material conveying table; 6. a plate shearing machine body; 7. a drive device; 8. a shearing device; 9. a pressing device; 10. a shearing table; 11. a lower die; 12. a material guide plate; 13. a processing box; 14. a first hydraulic cylinder; 15. pressing a plate; 16. a carrier plate; 17. a second hydraulic cylinder; 18. a splint; 19. a material guiding frame; 20. a material distributing plate; 21. a crushing roller; 22. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a plate shearing machine for processing a thin plate comprises a machine frame 1, a slide block 2 positioned on the machine frame 1, and a stamping die 3 arranged on the slide block 2, a base 4 fixed with the frame 1 is arranged below the stamping die 3, a plate shearing machine body 6 is fixed on the side surface of the base 4, a driving device 7 vertically penetrates through the top of the plate shearing machine body 6, a shearing device 8 used for shearing a thin plate is fixed at the driving end of the driving device 7, a shearing table 10 positioned below the shearing device 8 is fixed in the plate shearing machine body 6, and a lower die 11 and a material guide plate 12 with a perforated top are respectively fixed on the side surface of the shearing table 10, the lower die 11 is positioned between the stamping die 3 and the machine base 4, the side surface of the plate shearing machine body 6 is fixed with a processing box 13 which is positioned below the material guide plate 12 and used for collecting waste materials through a material collecting box, and a compression mechanism for compressing the waste material and a crushing mechanism for crushing the waste material are respectively arranged in the processing box 13.

In the above scheme, as shown in fig. 3, the compressing mechanism includes a bearing plate 16 fixed in the processing box 13 and provided with a groove, a first hydraulic cylinder 14 corresponding to the top of the bearing plate 16 and used for driving up and down is fixed in the processing box 13, a pressing plate 15 with a bottom surface provided with a salient point for compressing the waste material is fixed on the hydraulic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 14, and an auxiliary mechanism for compressing the waste material again is arranged below the pressing plate 15. After a large amount of waste hot rolled thin coils are stacked on the loading plate 16, the first hydraulic cylinder 14 can be activated through the control panel on the processing box 13, so that the hydraulic end of the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the pressing plate 15 downwards to compress the large amount of hot rolled thin coils.

In the above scheme, as shown in fig. 3, the auxiliary mechanism includes two second hydraulic cylinders 17 fixed by a fixing plate in the processing box 13 and located below the bearing plate 16, two opposite clamping plates 18 for extruding the waste are disposed at the top of the bearing plate 16, and a moving plate penetrating through a slot of the bearing plate 16 and used for driving the clamping plates 18 is fixed at the hydraulic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 17. After the first hydraulic cylinder 14 finishes compressing the hot-rolled thin coiled sheet waste material, the second hydraulic cylinder 17 is started through the control panel, so that the hydraulic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 17 pushes the clamping plates 18 through the moving plate, then the two clamping plates 18 move relatively, the hot-rolled thin coiled sheet waste material is further compressed, and the volume of the hot-rolled thin coiled sheet waste material is compressed again.

In the above solution, as shown in fig. 3, the crushing mechanism includes a material guiding frame 19 fixed in the processing box 13 and contacting with the side surface of the bearing plate 16, a plurality of teeth engaged crushing rollers 21 are rotatably connected in the material guiding frame 19 through bearings, and a plurality of motors 22 for driving the crushing rollers 21 are fixed on the processing box 13. However, when the hot rolled sheet waste is to be recycled after being crushed, the motors 22 can be started through the control panel, and the rotating shafts of the motors 22 rotate in opposite directions from left to right in sequence, so as to drive the crushing roller 21 to crush the hot rolled sheet waste.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a material distributing plate 20 contacting with the top of the material guiding frame 19 for distributing material according to requirements is inserted into the processing box 13. When the hot-rolled thin coil plate waste needs to be crushed, the hot-rolled thin coil plate waste is pulled out of the processing box 13 through the pull rod on the material distributing plate 20, and when the hot-rolled thin coil plate waste needs to be compressed, the material distributing plate 20 is inserted into the processing box 13.

As an example, as shown in fig. 1, a pressing device 9 is fixed on the side surface of the shearing device 8 above the lower die 11, and the bottom surface of the pressing device 9 is flush with the bottom surface of the shearing device 8. When the shearing device 8 shears the hot rolled sheet waste, the pressing device 9 presses the hot rolled sheet waste with the movement of the shearing device 8, and assists the shearing device 8.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a limiting frame for limiting the waste material is fixed on the top of the material guide plate 12, and a baffle plate extending to the outside of the limiting frame for stopping the material is disposed on the top of the material guide plate 12. When the hot-rolled thin coiled sheet waste material slides on the guide plate 12, the limit frame can limit the hot-rolled thin coiled sheet waste material, and meanwhile, the baffle can be pulled out to enable the hot-rolled thin coiled sheet waste material to fall off from the guide plate 12, or the baffle is inserted to block the hot-rolled thin coiled sheet waste material on the guide plate 12.

As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a feeding table 5 corresponding to the through hole of the lower mold 11 and used for conveying the processed parts is fixed between the lower mold 11 and the machine base 4. The material conveying table can convey the material punched from the hot-rolled thin coil plate outwards.

According to the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses a working process does: one end of the hot-rolled thin coiled plate is placed on a lower die 11, then the hot-rolled thin coiled plate is transported from left to right through an external transport mechanism, then an external power supply is started, a slide block 2 drives a stamping die 3 to repeatedly move up and down to stamp the hot-rolled thin coiled plate, simultaneously along with the movement of the hot-rolled thin coiled plate, a driving end of a driving device 7 drives a shearing device 8 up and down so as to shear the waste material of the hot-rolled thin coiled plate, then the waste material slides into a processing box 13 through a material guide plate 12, then the waste material slides onto a bearing plate 16 through a material distributing plate 20, when the waste material is piled too much, a first hydraulic cylinder 14 is started through a control panel on the processing box 13, a hydraulic end of the first hydraulic cylinder pushes a pressing plate 15 to compress the waste material from top to bottom, then a second hydraulic cylinder 17 is started, so that the clamping plate 18 further extrudes the waste material, then a, when needing to carry out broken recovery to the waste material, take out branch flitch 20, starter motor 22 to the direct landing of waste material is to in guide frame 19, then along with crushing roller 21's rotation, carries out the breakage to the waste material, then through the discharge gate of processing case 13 side take out the waste material can.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a plate shearing machine for sheet metal processing, includes the frame, is located the slider in the frame, and sets up the press die on the slider, the below of press die is equipped with the frame of fixing mutually with the frame, its characterized in that: the side of frame is fixed with the plate shearing machine body, just the vertical running through in plate shearing machine body top has drive arrangement, drive arrangement's drive end is fixed with and is used for carrying out the shearing mechanism that shears to the sheet metal, this internal shearing platform that is located the shearing mechanism below that is fixed with of plate shearing machine, just fenestrate lower mould and stock guide have been seted up at the top respectively to the side of shearing platform, the lower mould is located between stamping die and the frame, the side of plate shearing machine body is fixed with the processing case that is located the stock guide below and is used for collecting the waste material through receiving the workbin, just be equipped with respectively in the processing case and carry out compressing mechanism and broken mechanism that compress to the waste material.

2. The plate shearing machine for thin plate processing according to claim 1, wherein: the compressing mechanism comprises a bearing plate which is fixed in the processing box and provided with a groove, a first hydraulic cylinder which is driven up and down and corresponds to the top of the bearing plate is fixed in the processing box, a pressing plate with a salient point for compressing the waste material is arranged on the bottom surface of the hydraulic end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and an auxiliary mechanism for compressing the waste material again is arranged below the pressing plate.

3. The plate shearing machine for thin plate processing according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism includes two second pneumatic cylinders that are located the loading board below that the processing incasement is fixed through the fixed plate, just the loading board top is equipped with two relative splint that just are used for extrudeing the waste material, the hydraulic pressure end of second pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the movable plate that runs through the loading board fluting and be used for driving splint.

4. The plate shearing machine for thin plate processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a guide frame which is fixed in the processing box and is in contact with the side face of the bearing plate, a plurality of teeth meshed crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the guide frame through bearings, and a plurality of motors used for driving the crushing rollers are fixed on the processing box.

5. The plate shearing machine for thin plate processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a material distributing plate which is contacted with the top of the material guiding frame and used for distributing materials according to requirements is inserted into the processing box.

6. The plate shearing machine for thin plate processing according to claim 1, wherein: and a material pressing device positioned above the lower die is fixed on the side surface of the shearing device, and the bottom surface of the material pressing device is flush with the bottom surface of the shearing device.

7. The plate shearing machine for thin plate processing according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the material guide plate is fixed with a limiting frame used for limiting waste materials, and a baffle extending to the outside of the limiting frame and used for stopping materials is arranged at the top of the material guide plate.

8. The plate shearing machine for thin plate processing according to claim 1, wherein: and a material conveying platform which corresponds to the lower die through hole and is used for conveying the processed parts is fixed between the lower die and the machine base.

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