Replacement formula demulcent machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medicinal material manufacture equipment field, in particular to replacement formula demulcent machine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are one of three main pillars of the Chinese traditional medicine industry, are necessary traditional weapons for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine, are also important raw materials of the Chinese patent medicine, and have unique processing theory and method without embodying the profound intelligence of the old traditional Chinese medicine. With the continuous improvement and maturity of the processing theory, the traditional Chinese medicine has become an important means for clinical disease prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine at present, the national formulary has regulation, and the medicinal materials are removed and cut before cutting. Cut outside, and then soaked to make it soft, and should be soaked less and moist more to prevent the loss of effective components.
The existing medicinal material softening methods mainly comprise a drenching softening method and a soaking softening method, which both adopt a soaking and stacking moistening method, and the vapor-phase replacement type temperature-controlled medicine moistening machine frequently used in the market at present greatly improves the medicine moistening method of the traditional method. However, when the existing medicine moistening machine works, the medicine is still in the medicine moistening machine, one surface of the medicine can be in contact with the support, the contact area between the steam and the medicine is reduced when the medicine is moistened, and therefore the medicine moistening efficiency is reduced. In view of the above problems, a solution is proposed as follows.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a replacement formula demulcent machine has the medicine vibrations that can make the demulcent built-in to the area of contact that increase medicine and steam see for the advantage of demulcent efficiency.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
a replacement type herbal medicine infiltrating machine comprises a vacuum box, one side of the vacuum box is hinged with a box door, one side of the vacuum box is provided with a fixing device, a medicine placing frame is arranged inside the vacuum box and is in sliding fit with the vacuum box, the medicine placing frame comprises a support and a plurality of net plates, guide wheels are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the support, guide rails are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the vacuum box, the guide wheels are positioned in the guide rails and are in sliding fit with the guide rails, a plurality of sections of sliding grooves are arranged on the support, sliding blocks are arranged on the side walls of the plurality of net plates, the sliding blocks are positioned in the sliding grooves and are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves, a mounting groove is arranged inside the support, a vibration shaft is arranged in the mounting groove, the vibration shaft penetrates through the plurality of sliding blocks and is fixedly connected with the plurality of sliding blocks, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged at, the vacuum box is characterized in that a vacuum tube is arranged on one side of the vacuum box, a vacuum pump is connected to one end of the vacuum tube, a steam tube is arranged on the side wall of the vacuum box, and a one-way vent valve is arranged on the steam tube.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the medicine frame is put in the pulling, make and put the medicine frame and shift out from the vacuum chamber, place the medicinal material on the otter board, again will put the medicine frame and push the vacuum chamber in, rotate the chamber door, the chamber door is closed with the vacuum chamber, make the vacuum chamber keep encapsulated situation, the vacuum pump starts, take out the inside air of vacuum chamber, thereby make the vacuum chamber can keep vacuum state, after the vacuum chamber is in vacuum state basically, let in the vacuum chamber with external steam through the steam pipe in, carry out the demulcent to the medicinal material, at the in-process of demulcent, the cylinder starts, it reciprocates to drive the vibrations axle, thereby make the vibrations axle can drive the otter board and reciprocate, medicinal material on the otter board is at the in-process along with the otter board removes, can be time break away from with the otter board from, complete exposing in the air, thereby make steam can be complete with the medicinal material contact.
Preferably, a waste pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the interior of the vacuum box, a valve is arranged on the waste pipe, and a filter screen is arranged above the waste pipe.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, after finishing the demulcent, waste water and the waste material that produces during the demulcent can drop downwards, and the filter screen can filter the waste material, and waste water can pass through the filter screen, opens the valve after, and waste water can flow from the waste pipe, realizes the discharge to waste water.
Preferably, a circle of protective net is arranged on the side wall of the net plate, the protective net is arranged around the net plate, and one side of the protective net is attached to the inner wall of the vacuum box.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the medicinal material is along with the in-process of otter board vibrations, and the protection network can prevent that the medicinal material from dropping from the border department of otter board to make being located the otter board that the medicinal material can be better, be favorable to going on of demulcent work.
Preferably, one side of the protective net is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs, and one side of each reinforcing rib is arc-shaped.
By adopting the technical scheme, the reinforcing ribs can improve the strength of the protective net, so that the protective net is not easy to deform.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises a fixing block and a fixing bolt, the fixing block is provided with a threaded hole, the fixing bolt is located in the threaded hole and is in threaded fit with the threaded hole, one side of the box door is fixedly provided with a supporting block, one side of the supporting block is provided with a supporting groove, the fixing bolt is matched with the supporting groove, and one end of the fixing bolt is provided with a hand wheel.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the chamber door, make chamber door and vacuum chamber closed, support the groove this moment and can block on fixing bolt's lateral wall, rotate the hand wheel, the hand wheel can drive fixing bolt and rotate to make fixing bolt remove in the screw hole, support one side at the piece until one side of hand wheel, the realization is fixed the chamber door.
Preferably, one side of the box door is provided with a sealing gasket, a sealing groove is formed in the side wall of the vacuum box, and the sealing gasket is matched with the sealing groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the box door is fixed with the vacuum box, the sealing gasket can be plugged into the sealing groove, so that the box door can seal one side of the vacuum box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is another cross-sectional view of the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a vacuum box; 2. a box door; 3. a support; 4. a screen plate; 5. a guide wheel; 6. a slider; 7. a vibration shaft; 8. a cylinder; 9. a vacuum tube; 91. a vacuum pump; 10. a steam pipe; 11. a one-way atmospheric valve; 12. a waste pipe; 13. a valve; 14. a filter screen; 15. a protective net; 16. reinforcing ribs; 17. a fixed block; 18. fixing the bolt; 19. a hand wheel; 20. and (6) butting against blocks.
Detailed Description
The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a replaceable herbal medicine infiltrating machine includes a vacuum box 1. One side of the vacuum box 1 is hinged with a box door 2, and one side of the vacuum box 1 is provided with a fixing device. The door 2 is rotated around the hinge joint, so that the opening and closing of the door 2 and the vacuum box 1 can be controlled. When the door 2 is closed with the vacuum chamber 1, the door 2 may be fixed with the vacuum chamber 1 by a fixing means.
The fixing device comprises a fixing block 17 and a fixing bolt 18, a threaded hole is formed in the fixing block 17, and the fixing bolt 18 is located in the threaded hole and in threaded fit with the threaded hole. One side of the box door 2 is fixedly provided with a resisting block 20, and one side of the resisting block 20 is provided with a resisting groove. When the door 2 is closed, the abutting groove on the abutting block 20 is sleeved on the fixing bolt 18. One end of the fixing bolt 18 is provided with a hand wheel 19. The hand wheel 19 is rotated, the hand wheel 19 drives the fixing bolt 18 to rotate, so that the fixing bolt 18 can move in the threaded hole until one side of the hand wheel 19 abuts against the abutting block 20, and the abutting block 20 is fixed with the fixing block 17.
The two fixing devices are arranged, so that the box door 2 can be better fixed. One side of the box door 2 is provided with a sealing gasket, and the side wall of the vacuum box 1 is provided with a sealing groove. After the box door 2 and the vacuum box 1 are closed, the sealing gasket can enter the sealing groove, the sealing gasket has elasticity, the box door 2 and the side wall of the vacuum box 1 can be sealed, and therefore the vacuum box 1 can keep a sealing state.
One side of the vacuum box 1 is provided with a vacuum tube 9, and one end of the vacuum tube 9 is connected with a vacuum pump 91. The vacuum box 1 is sealed, the vacuum pump 91 is started, and the gas in the vacuum box 1 is sucked out, so that the vacuum box 1 can be kept in a vacuum state.
The inside medicine rack that puts that is equipped with of vacuum chamber 1, it includes support 3 and a plurality of otter board 4 to put the medicine rack, and the upper end and the lower extreme of support 3 all are equipped with guide pulley 5, and the upper end and the lower extreme of vacuum chamber 1 inner wall all are equipped with the guide rail, and guide pulley 5 is located the guide rail, and with guide rail sliding fit. When the box door 2 is opened, the bracket 3 is pulled, the guide wheel 5 moves along the guide rail, and the medicine placing rack can be pulled out of the vacuum box 1. The medicinal materials to be processed are placed on the screen plate 4, then the bracket 3 is pushed, the medicine placing frame is moved into the vacuum box 1, and then the box door 2 is closed.
The inside of support 3 is equipped with the mounting groove, is equipped with vibrations axle 7 in the mounting groove, and the upper end of support 3 has set firmly cylinder 8, and the output shaft of cylinder 8 and the upper end fixed connection of vibrations axle 7. After the cylinder 8 is started, the vibration shaft 7 can be driven to move up and down in the mounting groove. A plurality of sections of sliding grooves are formed in the support 3, sliding blocks 6 are arranged on the side walls of the plurality of screen plates 4, and the sliding blocks 6 are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves. The vibration shaft 7 penetrates through the plurality of sliding blocks 6 and is fixedly connected with the plurality of sliding blocks 6. Vibrations axle 7 reciprocates, can drive polylith slider 6 and remove along the sliding tray, and a plurality of sliders 6 can drive otter board 4 and remove to make otter board 4 can take the medicinal material to reciprocate in vacuum chamber 1.
The side wall of the net plate 4 is provided with a circle of protective net 15, the protective net 15 is arranged around the net plate 4, one side of the protective net 15 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 16, and one side of each reinforcing rib 16 is arc-shaped. The protective net 15 can prevent the medicinal materials from falling down from the side edge of the screen plate 4 when vibrating, so that the medicinal materials can better vibrate on the screen plate 4.
The side wall of the vacuum box 1 is provided with a steam pipe 10, and the steam pipe 10 is provided with a one-way emptying valve 11. After the vacuum box 1 is kept in a vacuum state, external steam enters the vacuum box 1 through the steam pipe 10 to moisten the medicinal materials.
When the screen plate 4 moves up and down, the medicinal materials can be driven to vibrate, so that the medicinal materials can be separated from the screen plate 4 frequently. When the medicinal material and otter board 4 separation, the medicinal material can expose in the air completely to make the medicinal material wrap up the medicinal material completely, make the moist medicine processing of medicinal material more high-efficient.
The lower end surface of the interior of the vacuum box 1 is fixedly provided with a waste pipe 12, the waste pipe 12 is provided with a valve 13, and a filter screen 14 is arranged above the waste pipe 12. After the processing is finished, the valve 13 is opened, the waste materials and the waste water during the processing can fall down onto the filter screen 14, and the waste water can enter the box bottom through the filter screen 14. The bottom of the box is conical, and the waste water flows into the waste pipe 12 along the conical bottom of the box and flows out of the waste pipe 12, so that the waste water is discharged.