CN211355505U - A spiral needleless blood collection device - Google Patents

A spiral needleless blood collection device Download PDF

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CN211355505U
CN211355505U CN201921783719.1U CN201921783719U CN211355505U CN 211355505 U CN211355505 U CN 211355505U CN 201921783719 U CN201921783719 U CN 201921783719U CN 211355505 U CN211355505 U CN 211355505U
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needle
spiral
indwelling
blood collection
tail
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程蒙
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种螺旋式无针采血装置,包括:螺旋式接头、透明软管、尾针、橡胶软管保护套;透明软管的一端连接螺旋式接头,透明软管的另一端连接尾针;尾针外包有橡胶软管保护套;螺旋式接头的一端与透明软管连接,另一端设置有接口;接口用于连接输液头皮针、静脉留置针、静脉导管或留置引流管。本实用新型提供的一种螺旋式无针采血装置,不仅可用于静脉留置针穿刺的同时采血,还可用于动脉留置针、头皮针,中心静脉导管的采血,也可延伸到各种留置引流管(心包积液,胸腔积液,腹腔积液)等的标本留取。一方面简单方便了操作,另一方面避免二次穿刺抽血的同时也减轻了患者的痛苦和医务人员针刺伤的发生。

Figure 201921783719

The utility model discloses a helical needle-free blood collection device, comprising: a helical joint, a transparent hose, a tail needle and a rubber hose protective sleeve; one end of the transparent hose is connected with the helical joint, and the other end of the transparent hose is connected with Tail needle; the tail needle is covered with a rubber hose protective sleeve; one end of the screw type connector is connected with a transparent hose, and the other end is provided with an interface; the interface is used to connect the infusion scalp needle, the venous indwelling needle, the venous catheter or the indwelling drainage tube. The utility model provides a helical needle-free blood collection device, which can not only be used for blood collection during puncture of a venous indwelling needle, but also can be used for blood collection of arterial indwelling needles, scalp needles, and central venous catheters, and can also be extended to various indwelling drainage tubes. (pericardial effusion, pleural effusion, ascites) and other specimens. On the one hand, the operation is simple and convenient, and on the other hand, the second puncture and blood drawing are avoided, and the pain of patients and the occurrence of needle stick injuries of medical staff are also alleviated.

Figure 201921783719

Description

一种螺旋式无针采血装置A spiral needleless blood collection device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医用设备技术领域,具体地说,特别涉及一种螺旋式无针采血装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a helical needle-free blood collection device.

背景技术Background technique

临床上留置针的使用能减少患者因反复静脉穿刺而造成的痛苦及对打针的恐惧感,减轻病人的焦躁情绪,便于临床用药,急、危重患者的抢救用药,减轻护士的工作量,减少患者疼痛,因而静脉留置针在临床广泛应用,面对患者这一特殊群体,静脉留置针留置时间的长短和患者的舒适成为护士及家属最为关注的问题,也是留置针成功使用的标志和推广的前提。The clinical use of indwelling needles can reduce the pain and fear of injections caused by repeated venipuncture, reduce the patient's anxiety, facilitate clinical medication, rescue medication for emergency and critically ill patients, reduce the workload of nurses, and reduce the number of patients. Pain, so intravenous indwelling needles are widely used in clinic. In the face of this special group of patients, the length of indwelling intravenous indwelling needles and the comfort of patients have become the most concerned issues for nurses and their families, and are also the sign of successful use of indwelling needles and the premise of promotion .

“针刺伤”是指由医疗利器,如注射针头、缝合针、各种穿刺针、手术刀片等造成的意外伤害,造成皮肤深层破损和出血。近年来,随着人们职业防护意识的加强,针刺伤作为一种因职业暴露而引起的职业损伤越来越受到重视。"Needle stick injury" refers to accidental injuries caused by sharp medical instruments, such as injection needles, suture needles, various puncture needles, surgical blades, etc., resulting in deep skin damage and bleeding. In recent years, with the strengthening of people's awareness of occupational protection, needle stick injuries have been paid more and more attention as an occupational injury caused by occupational exposure.

但临床针刺伤的现状不容乐观,针刺伤后的报告制度仍不尽人意。据美国血液暴露防治通报网络系统报告,护士被针刺伤的几率在所有医务人员中多年来一直为最高,2002年占医务人员的45%,2003年占37.8%。2003年中国学者对1075名护士的问卷调查显示,针刺伤发生率为80.6%,与国外报道相似,年人均针刺伤3.5次,866名护士在1年中发生针刺伤3780次,其中被污染针头刺伤占60%。However, the current situation of clinical acupuncture injury is not optimistic, and the reporting system after acupuncture injury is still unsatisfactory. According to the U.S. Blood Exposure Prevention and Control Network System, nurses have the highest rate of needle stick injuries among all medical personnel for many years, accounting for 45% of medical personnel in 2002 and 37.8% in 2003. A questionnaire survey conducted by Chinese scholars on 1075 nurses in 2003 showed that the incidence of needlestick injuries was 80.6%, which was similar to foreign reports. The average annual per capita needlestick injury was 3.5 times, and 866 nurses had 3780 needlestick injuries in one year, of which Contaminated needle sticks accounted for 60%.

然而,现有技术中,留置针抽血就是直接在留置针接头上扎上一个采血针头,减少了患者的二次穿刺,但这样针刺伤风险比较大。However, in the prior art, to draw blood with an indwelling needle is to directly tie a blood collection needle on the indwelling needle connector, which reduces the secondary puncture of the patient, but the risk of needle stick injury is relatively high.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决现有技术的问题,本实用新型实施例提供了一种螺旋式无针采血装置。所述技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a spiral-type needleless blood collection device. The technical solution is as follows:

一方面,提供了一种螺旋式无针采血装置,包括:螺旋式接头、透明软管、尾针、橡胶软管保护套;In one aspect, a screw-type needleless blood collection device is provided, comprising: a screw-type joint, a transparent hose, a tail needle, and a rubber hose protective cover;

所述透明软管的一端连接所述螺旋式接头,所述透明软管的另一端连接所述尾针;所述尾针外包有所述橡胶软管保护套;所述螺旋式接头的一端与所述透明软管连接,另一端设置有接口;所述接口用于连接输液头皮针、静脉留置针、静脉导管或留置引流管。One end of the transparent hose is connected to the screw joint, and the other end of the transparent hose is connected to the tail needle; the tail needle is covered with the rubber hose protective cover; one end of the screw joint is connected to the tail needle. The transparent hose is connected, and the other end is provided with an interface; the interface is used to connect an infusion scalp needle, an intravenous indwelling needle, an intravenous catheter or an indwelling drainage tube.

进一步地,所述螺旋式接头为配套动静脉留置导管、头皮针或引流管的紧缩接头。Further, the screw-type joint is a compression joint of a matching arteriovenous indwelling catheter, scalp needle or drainage tube.

进一步地,所述螺旋式接头、透明软管材质均为PVC材质。Further, the spiral joint and the transparent hose are all made of PVC.

进一步地,所述静脉导管为双腔中心静脉导管、三腔中心静脉导管或者多腔导管;所述留置引流管用于引流心包积液、胸腔积液或者腹腔积液。Further, the venous catheter is a double-lumen central venous catheter, a three-lumen central venous catheter or a multi-lumen catheter; the indwelling drainage tube is used to drain pericardial effusion, pleural effusion or ascites.

进一步地,所述尾针外包有所述橡胶软管保护套,分离尾针与标本收集器时自动回弹。Further, the tail needle is covered with the rubber hose protective cover, which automatically rebounds when the tail needle is separated from the specimen collector.

本实用新型实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present utility model are:

从患者的角度说:From the patient's perspective:

1、螺旋式无针采血装置与动静脉留置针配套,可避免二次穿刺抽血;1. The spiral needle-free blood collection device is matched with an arteriovenous indwelling needle, which can avoid secondary puncture for blood collection;

2、减轻患者的恐惧和痛苦;2. Alleviate the patient's fear and pain;

3、合理利用血管保护患者血管;3. Rational use of blood vessels to protect the blood vessels of patients;

4、减少反复穿刺,降低感染的风险;4. Reduce repeated puncture and reduce the risk of infection;

5、降低病人的医疗费用。5. Reduce the medical expenses of patients.

从护士的角度说:From a nurse's perspective:

1.避免二次穿刺抽血,降低操作难度,简化流程;1. Avoid secondary puncture and blood drawing, reduce the difficulty of operation, and simplify the process;

2.无需使用针头,避免医护人员针刺伤;2. No need to use needles to avoid needle stick injuries of medical staff;

3.留置导管标本留取,避免外源性污染。3. Indwelling catheter specimens are collected to avoid exogenous contamination.

4.4.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本实用新型实施例的一种螺旋式无针采血装置的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a helical needleless blood collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本实用新型提供了一种螺旋式无针采血装置,参见图1,包括:螺旋式接头1、透明软管2、尾针3、橡胶软管保护套4;The utility model provides a helical needle-free blood collection device, referring to FIG. 1 , comprising: a helical joint 1 , a transparent hose 2 , a tail needle 3 , and a rubber hose protective sleeve 4 ;

所述透明软管2的一端连接所述螺旋式接头1,所述透明软管2的另一端连接所述尾针3;所述尾针3外包有所述橡胶软管保护套4;所述螺旋式接头1的一端与所述透明软管2连接,另一端设置有接口11;所述接口11用于连接输液头皮针、静脉留置针、静脉导管或留置引流管。One end of the transparent hose 2 is connected to the screw joint 1, and the other end of the transparent hose 2 is connected to the tail needle 3; the tail needle 3 is covered with the rubber hose protective cover 4; the One end of the screw joint 1 is connected to the transparent hose 2, and the other end is provided with an interface 11; the interface 11 is used for connecting an infusion scalp needle, an intravenous indwelling needle, an intravenous catheter or an indwelling drainage tube.

进一步地,所述螺旋式接头1为配套动静脉留置导管、头皮针或引流管的紧缩接头。Further, the screw joint 1 is a compression joint for supporting an arteriovenous indwelling catheter, a scalp needle or a drainage tube.

进一步地,所述螺旋式接头1、透明软管2材质均为PVC材质。Further, the spiral joint 1 and the transparent hose 2 are all made of PVC.

进一步地,所述静脉导管为双腔中心静脉导管、三腔中心静脉导管或者多腔导管;所述留置引流管用于引流心包积液、胸腔积液或者腹腔积液。Further, the venous catheter is a double-lumen central venous catheter, a three-lumen central venous catheter or a multi-lumen catheter; the indwelling drainage tube is used to drain pericardial effusion, pleural effusion or ascites.

进一步地,所述尾针3外包有所述橡胶软管保护套4,分离尾针3与标本收集器时可自动回弹。Further, the tail needle 3 is covered with the rubber hose protective cover 4, which can automatically rebound when the tail needle 3 is separated from the specimen collector.

本实施例中提供的一种螺旋式无针采血装置,是针对传统的采血针的顶端的采血针头进行改良,由顶端的螺旋式接头代替原始的针头,连接输液头皮针、静脉留置针、各种静脉导管(双腔中心静脉导管、三腔中心静脉导管以及多腔导管等),各种留置引流管(心包积液,胸腔积液,腹腔积液)等,不仅可用于留置针穿刺采血,还可用于头皮针,各种静脉导管(双腔中心静脉导管、三腔中心静脉导管以及多腔导管等),动脉留置针患者的采血,还可以延伸到各种留置引流管(心包积液,胸腔积液,腹腔积液)等的标本留取,一方面避免二次穿刺抽血,合理利用血管保护患者血管,减轻患者的恐惧和痛苦,减少反复穿刺,降低感染的风险,同时降低患者的医疗费用。另一方面,降低医护人员的操作难度,简化操作流程,避免医护人员针刺伤,避免留取标本时外源性污染。The spiral needle-free blood collection device provided in this embodiment is an improvement on the blood collection needle at the top of the traditional blood collection needle. Various venous catheters (double-lumen central venous catheter, triple-lumen central venous catheter and multi-lumen catheter, etc.), various indwelling drainage catheters (pericardial effusion, pleural effusion, ascites), etc., can not only be used for indwelling needle puncture for blood collection, It can also be used for scalp needles, various venous catheters (double-lumen central venous catheter, triple-lumen central venous catheter and multi-lumen catheter, etc.), blood collection of patients with arterial indwelling needle, and can also be extended to various indwelling drainage tubes (pericardial effusion, To collect specimens such as pleural effusion, ascites), on the one hand, avoid secondary puncture and blood draw, rationally use blood vessels to protect the patient's blood vessels, reduce the patient's fear and pain, reduce repeated puncture, reduce the risk of infection, and reduce the patient's risk of infection. Medical expenses. On the other hand, it reduces the operational difficulty of medical staff, simplifies the operation process, avoids needle stick injuries for medical staff, and avoids exogenous contamination when collecting specimens.

具体应用是,螺旋式无针采血接头,类型为通用型。这样可以做到匹配所有类型的输液通路和输液管道,分离螺旋式无针采血装置后,可直接连接输液。The specific application is the screw type needleless blood collection connector, the type is universal. In this way, it can match all types of infusion channels and infusion pipelines, and after separating the spiral needle-free blood collection device, it can be directly connected to infusion.

所用的材料对材质的要求为:PVC材质,简单易得,便宜,与输液通路和输液管道配套。The material requirements for the material used are: PVC material, simple and easy to obtain, cheap, and matched with infusion channels and infusion pipelines.

以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (5)

1. A spiral needle-free lancing device, comprising: the device comprises a spiral connector, a transparent hose, a tail needle and a rubber hose protective sleeve;
one end of the transparent hose is connected with the spiral connector, and the other end of the transparent hose is connected with the tail needle; the rubber hose protective sleeve is wrapped outside the tail needle; one end of the spiral connector is connected with the transparent hose, and the other end of the spiral connector is provided with a connector; the interface is used for connecting an infusion scalp needle, a venous indwelling needle, a venous catheter or an indwelling drainage tube.
2. The spiral needle-free blood collection device according to claim 1, wherein the spiral connector is a compression connector for an arteriovenous indwelling catheter, a scalp needle or a drainage tube.
3. The spiral needle-free blood collection device according to claim 2, wherein the spiral connector and the transparent hose are made of PVC.
4. The spiral needle-free lancing device according to claim 3, wherein said venous catheter is a dual lumen central venous catheter, a triple lumen central venous catheter or a multi-lumen catheter; the indwelling drainage tube is used for draining pericardial effusion, pleural effusion or abdominal effusion.
5. The spiral needle-free blood collection device according to claim 4, wherein the tail needle is wrapped with the rubber hose sheath and automatically rebounds when the tail needle is separated from the specimen collector.
CN201921783719.1U 2019-10-23 2019-10-23 A spiral needleless blood collection device Expired - Fee Related CN211355505U (en)

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