CN211354554U

CN211354554U - Cabinet is stored to intelligence sample

Info

Publication number: CN211354554U
Application number: CN201922226559.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 时晶
Original assignee: Beihua University
Current assignee: Beihua University
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cabinet is stored to intelligence sample, cabinet is stored to intelligence sample includes the box cabinet body and cabinet door, the internal interpolation of box cabinet is equipped with the drawer of a plurality of different specifications, the preceding double glazing face of setting on drawer both sides face and bottom surface of drawer, the higher authority of every drawer is equipped with the drawer apron with the fixed sliding rail connection of upper drawer, all be provided with the light of being connected with the controller under every drawer apron, a camera, code scanner, temperature sensor and humidity transducer, all be equipped with the air inlet on the rear panel of every drawer, gas vent and nozzle, the nozzle is connected with the atomising head, the air inlet passes through the air inlet hose, cold and hot exchanger is connected with the gas vent of air pump, the gas vent passes through the air inlet of exhaust hose and air pump and is connected, the nozzle passes through the nozzle connection of spraying hose through valve and water pump. This intelligence sample apotheca has simple structure, and the internal space utilization of sample cabinet is high, characteristics such as temperature, humidity environmental control are accurate.

Description

Cabinet is stored to intelligence sample

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, concretely relates to cabinet is stored to intelligence sample.

Background

At present, most hospitals or scientific research units adopt manual methods to manage pathological samples. There are problems as follows:

the space utilization rate of the preservation box is as follows: after a certain amount of samples are accumulated, manual searching and storing of the samples are difficult and error-prone, and the utilization efficiency of containers (such as refrigerators and liquid nitrogen tanks) for storing the samples is gradually reduced.

Accuracy of sampling: this is directly related to experimental results and research conclusions and is sometimes overlooked.

Effectiveness of follow-up: patient resources are the most important strategic resources of hospitals. The patient is subjected to regular follow-up visit management, so that the patient can be continuously observed and reasonably treated, the pre-medical and post-medical services of a hospital are improved, the pain of the patient is better solved, and a lasting long-term win-win relationship is established with the patient one by one.

Managing matched clinical data: the purpose of collecting and storing samples is to screen the samples of patients according to the needs of clinical scientific research, obtain the correlation between the external symptoms and the internal expressions of genes, proteins and the like of the patients through molecular biology experiments, if one sample lacks complete matched clinical data, the screening basis is insufficient, and the scientific research value of the sample is greatly reduced.

Quality control of pathological samples: the method comprises the steps of sample collection and subpackaging, warehousing, sampling and ex-warehouse monitoring of the quality of the samples in the whole process, and avoids the quality problems of pollution, degradation and the like of the samples.

Therefore, how to improve the safety and reliability of the experiment of each biological sample library and realize the automatic recording of data so as to facilitate the inquiry, analysis and statistics in the future is a problem to be solved in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome the defect that exists among the prior art, provide a simple structure, the internal space utilization of sample cabinet is high, and temperature, humidity environmental control are accurate, and the sample is deposited in, is taken out the record management and can be accomplished automatically to but cabinet is stored to the intelligent sample of this state in the real time monitoring sample cabinet body.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an intelligent specimen storage cabinet, which comprises a box-type cabinet body and a cabinet door, wherein two side walls of the inner wall of the box-type cabinet body are provided with a slot or a strip-shaped convex edge, the slot or the strip-shaped convex edge is in splicing fit with a plug connector, one side of the plug connector is fixedly connected with a fixed slide rail of a drawer, the fixed slide rail is in sliding fit with a slide rail, the slide rail is fixedly connected with the bottom of the drawer, a plurality of drawers with different specifications are inserted in the box-type cabinet body, two side surfaces, the back surface and the bottom surface of each drawer are provided with heat preservation layers, the front surface of each drawer is a double-layer heat preservation glass surface arranged on the two side surfaces and the bottom surface of the drawer, the upper surface of each drawer is provided with a drawer cover plate connected with a fixed slide rail of an upper drawer, and, The camera, bar code collector, temperature sensor and humidity transducer, all be equipped with the air inlet on the rear panel of every drawer, gas vent and nozzle, the air inlet can be dismantled with the one end of the hose that admits air and be connected, the gas vent can be dismantled with the one end of exhaust hose and be connected, the nozzle is connected with the atomising head, the nozzle can be dismantled with the one end of spraying hose and be connected, the other end of the hose that admits air passes through cold and heat exchanger and is connected with the gas vent of air pump, the exhaust hose is connected with the air inlet of air pump, the spraying hose is through the outlet connection of valve and water pump, the water inlet and the water source of water pump are connected, the light, the camera, bar code collector, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, the air.

For the security of guaranteeing to store the sample in the specimen cabinet, make it remain throughout under the temperature, the humidity environment of settlement, simultaneously in order to the energy can be saved, convenient to use person observes the save condition of storing sample or the evolution condition of sample in the cabinet at any time, still for the ease of simultaneously overhauing or dismantles the device of connecting in the box, and preferred technical scheme is, the box cabinet body is the cuboid structure, all is equipped with the heat preservation in the upper and lower, left and right of the box cabinet body, and the access door of the back for being equipped with the heat preservation of the box cabinet body, and the cabinet door is made by transparent insulation material in the front of the box cabinet body, is equipped with the sealing strip between the box cabinet body.

In order to prevent the plug connector from sliding out of the slot or the strip-shaped convex edge when the drawer is pulled and to facilitate the adjustment of the upper and lower positions of the drawer in the storage cabinet, a further preferred technical scheme is that the slot or the strip-shaped convex edge and the plug connector are respectively provided with a positioning pin hole with corresponding positions, and a positioning pin is inserted in the positioning pin hole.

In order to ensure that each drawer space has an independent temperature and humidity environment, a further preferable technical scheme is that vacuum insulation board heat preservation layers are added between two injection molding plastic layers on two side faces, the back face and the bottom face of each drawer.

In order to ensure that each drawer space has an independent temperature and humidity environment, improve the overall strength of the drawer, facilitate the processing and manufacturing of the drawer, improve the processing efficiency, facilitate the connection strength with a sliding track, facilitate the assembly of the drawer and facilitate the observation of specimens in the drawer, the preferable technical proposal is that two side surfaces, the back surface and the bottom surface of the drawer are of an integral injection molding structure or are formed by inserting slots arranged on the two side surfaces, the back surface and the edge of the bottom surface of the drawer and inserting convex strips, thickened edges or inserting slots used for being connected with the sliding track are arranged on the bottom edges of the two side surfaces and/or two side edges of the bottom surface of the drawer, convex edges used for inserting double-layer heat preservation glass surfaces are arranged on the front side edges of the two side surfaces and/or the front side edges of the bottom surface of the drawer, and the double-layer heat preservation glass is arranged in, the three-face slot on the glass frame is matched with the convex edges on the front sides of the two side faces and/or the front side edge of the bottom face of the drawer in an inserting way.

In order to ensure that each drawer space has independent temperature and humidity environment and improve the heat preservation and moisture preservation effects, the further preferred technical scheme is that the peripheral side of the drawer cover plate is provided with a flange extending downwards to the upper edge of the lower drawer, and the edge of the flange is provided with a sealing strip matched with the upper edge of the lower drawer.

In order to facilitate observing the preservation condition of the inside sample of drawer or the evolution state of sample at any time, be convenient for detect and control temperature, the humidity state in each drawer space, be convenient for carry out record, management to the sample of each business turn over drawer, further preferred technical scheme still, camera, temperature sensor and humidity transducer are integrated module structure, and integrated module installs the middle part below the drawer apron, and the light is the LED lamp, and the upper portion at drawer rear panel is installed to the LED lamp, and the bar code scanner is bar code scanner or two-dimensional code scanner, and the bar code scanner sets up on the glass frame, all is equipped with socket on integrated module, bar code scanner and LED lamp, socket pass through the plug, the cable is connected with the controller that sets up at box cabinet external portion.

In order to facilitate the connection among the air inlet pipe, the exhaust pipe, the spray pipe and the drawer rear panel not to be influenced in the drawer pulling process and facilitate the replacement of drawers with different specifications at any time, the further preferred technical scheme is that the air inlet is detachably connected with one end of the air inlet hose through a plug-in pipe connector, the air outlet is detachably connected with one end of the exhaust hose through a plug-in pipe connector, the spray nozzle is connected with the spray head, and the spray head is detachably connected with one end of the spray hose through a plug-in pipe connector.

In order to separately regulate and control the temperature, the humidity and the illumination in each drawer, the further preferred technical proposal is that the cold-heat exchanger is one or not more than the number of the drawers, the cold-heat exchanger comprises a heat preservation box body, a refrigerant coil pipe is arranged in the heat preservation box body, fins are arranged on the outer wall of the refrigerant coil pipe, an air inlet pipe is also arranged in the heat preservation box body, the air inlet pipe is arranged on a box cover at the upper end of the heat preservation box body, a valve is arranged on each air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected with an air outlet of an air pump through the valve, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is divided into a plurality of branches and is led into the lower end of the refrigerant coil pipe in the heat preservation box body, liquid exceeding the position of the refrigerant coil pipe is filled in the heat preservation box body, an air collecting port, the refrigerant coil is connected with the refrigerator, and an electric heater is arranged on the inner wall or the bottom of the heat preservation box.

In order to separately regulate and control the temperature, humidity and illumination in each drawer, the further preferred technical proposal is that the cold-heat exchanger is one or not more than the number of the drawers, the cold-heat exchanger comprises double-layer boxes, a semiconductor refrigerator is arranged on the side wall and/or the bottom surface between the double-layer boxes, fins are arranged on the inner wall of the double-layer boxes, air inlet pipes are also arranged in the double-layer boxes, the air inlet pipes are arranged on a box cover at the upper end of the double-layer boxes, each air inlet pipe is provided with a valve and is connected with an air outlet of an air pump through the valve, the lower ends of the air inlet pipes are divided into a plurality of branches to be led into the lower ends of the double-layer boxes, the double-layer boxes are filled with liquid close to the upper box cover, an air collecting port is arranged below box covers of the double-layer boxes, and the, the semiconductor refrigerator is connected with the controller.

The utility model has the advantages and the beneficial effects that: this intelligence sample holding cabinet has simple structure, and the internal space utilization of the cabinet of sample is high, and temperature, humidity environmental control are accurate, and the sample is deposited in, is taken out the record management and can accomplish automatically to but characteristics such as this state of real time monitoring sample cabinet internal label. But a plurality of drawers that are used for saving the sample of the interpolation dress in this intelligence sample storage cabinet, every drawer all can be sealed, temperature regulation alone under the heat retaining state, humidity, illumination, and the accessible bar code collector, the sign indicating number is swept to the sample in every business turn over drawer to the camera, real time monitoring, and sweep the sign indicating number through the computer, real time monitoring information handles, the management, to the sample information that needs inform medical staff through the communication equipment with computer connection, the alarm, the picture is information etc. and sends information, thereby realize the intelligent management to the storage sample.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the intelligent specimen storage cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drawer of the intelligent specimen storage cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is an enlarged partial view of portion D of fig. 4;

fig. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of one of the cold heat exchangers in the intelligent specimen storage cabinet of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a main sectional view of the second cold heat exchanger in the intelligent specimen storage cabinet of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box-type cabinet body; 1.1, a heat-insulating layer; 1.2, an access door; 2. a cabinet door; 3. strip-shaped convex edges; 4. a plug-in unit; 4.1, positioning pins; 5. a drawer; 5.1, a heat-insulating layer; 5.2, double-layer heat-insulating glass surface; 5.3, a drawer cover plate; 5.4, a rear panel; 5.5, thickening edges; 5.6, convex edges; 5.7, a glass frame; 5.8, flanging; 6. fixing the slide rail; 7. a sliding track; 8. an illuminating lamp; 9. a camera; 10. a code scanner; 11. a temperature sensor; 12. a humidity sensor; 13. an air inlet; 14. an exhaust port; 15. a spray nozzle; 16. an air intake hose; 17. an exhaust hose; 18. a spray head; 19. a spray hose; 20. a cold-heat exchanger; 20.1, a heat preservation box body; 20.2, a refrigerant coil pipe; 20.3, an air inlet pipe; 20.4, a box cover; 20.5, a valve; 20.6, a gas collection port; 20.7, a double-layer box body; 20.8, a semiconductor refrigerator; 21. an air pump; 22. a valve; 23. a water pump; 24. a controller; 25. a pluggable pipe connector;

Detailed Description

The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

As shown in fig. 1 ~ 3, the utility model relates to a cabinet is stored to intelligence sample, cabinet is stored to intelligence sample includes the box cabinet body 1 and cabinet door 2, be equipped with slot or the protruding stupefied of strip on the both sides wall of the 1 inner wall of the box cabinet body, preferably the protruding stupefied 3 of strip of transversal T shape or dovetail of personally submitting, the protruding stupefied 3 of strip cooperates with the transversal plug connector 4 grafting of personally submitting T shape slot or dovetail slot, one side of plug connector 4 and the fixed slide 6 fixed connection of drawer 5, the length of plug connector 4 can be the same with fixed track 6's length, also can be divided into preceding, in, back 3 sections short plug connector 4 is connected with fixed track 6 respectively, through fixed slide 6 and slide rail 7 sliding fit, slide rail 7 and the bottom fixed connection of drawer 5, realize the nimble pulling of drawer. A plurality of drawers 5 with different specifications can be inserted in the box type cabinet body 1, two side surfaces, the back surface and the bottom surface of each drawer 5 are respectively provided with an insulating layer 5.1, the front surface of each drawer 5 is a double-layer insulating glass surface 5.2 arranged on the two side surfaces and the bottom surface of the drawer, a drawer cover plate 5.3 connected with a fixed slide rail 6 of the upper drawer 5 and a drawer cover plate 5.3 arranged under the top plate at the inner side of the box type cabinet body 1 are arranged on the upper surface of each drawer 5, an illuminating lamp 8, a camera 9, a code scanner 10, a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 12 are arranged under each drawer cover plate 5.3, an air inlet 13, an air outlet 14 and a spray nozzle 15 are arranged on the back panel 5.4 of each drawer 5, the air inlet 13 is detachably connected with one end of an air inlet hose 16, the air outlet 14 is detachably connected with one end of an exhaust hose 17, the spray nozzle 15 is connected with a spray nozzle 18, the other end of the air inlet hose 16 is connected with an air outlet of the air pump 21 through the cold-heat exchanger 20, the other end of the air outlet hose 17 is connected with an air inlet of the air pump 21, the spraying hose 19 is connected with a water outlet of the water pump 23 through a valve 22, a water inlet of the water pump 21 is connected with a water source, and the illuminating lamp 8, the camera 9, the code scanner 10, the temperature sensor 11, the humidity sensor 12, the air pump 21, the water pump 23, the cold-heat exchanger 20 and the cold-heat source controller are respectively connected with the controller 24.

The controller 24 can choose to use PLC controller or single chip controller for use, or control with the computer, controller and light 8, camera 9, bar code scanner 10, temperature sensor 11, humidity transducer 12, air pump 21, water pump 23, cold and hot exchanger 20 reach cold and hot source controller respectively with controller 24 connection structure, connection method, the operation process of connection to and the controller is not to the control of storing cabinet working process, record, management, content such as notice, warning the utility model discloses the object of protection, do not boil out here again and state.

As shown in fig. 1 ~ 3, in order to ensure the security of storing the sample in the specimen cabinet, make it remain throughout under the temperature, the humidity environment of settlement, simultaneously in order to the energy can be saved, the person of facilitating the use observes the save condition of storing the interior sample of cabinet or the evolution condition of sample at any time, still for the ease of maintenance or dismantlement device of connecting in the box simultaneously, the utility model discloses preferred embodiment is, box cabinet body 1 is cuboid double-deck steel plate structure, all is equipped with centre gripping heat preservation 1.1 between double-deck steel plate on box cabinet body 1, on the lower, left and right sides, and box cabinet body 1's access door 1.2 for being equipped with the heat preservation at the back, and box cabinet body 1's front is made cabinet door 2 by transparent insulation material, is equipped with the magnetic plastic sealing strip between box cabinet body 1 and.

As shown in fig. 4-6, in order to prevent the plug connector 4 from slipping out from the strip-shaped protruding edge 3 when pulling the drawer 5, and simultaneously, the upper and lower positions of the drawer 5 in the storage cabinet can be conveniently adjusted, the utility model discloses a further preferred embodiment is that the strip-shaped protruding edge 3 and the plug connector 4 are respectively provided with a positioning pin hole corresponding to the position, and the positioning pin 4.1 is inserted in the positioning pin hole.

As shown in fig. 4-6, in order to ensure independent temperature and humidity environment in each drawer 5 space, a further preferred embodiment of the present invention is that a vacuum insulation panel insulating layer 5.1 is added between two injection-molded plastic layers on both sides, back and bottom of each drawer 5.

As shown in fig. 4-6, in order to ensure that each drawer 5 has an independent temperature and humidity environment in space, improve the overall strength of the drawer 5, facilitate the processing and manufacturing of the drawer 5, improve the processing efficiency, and the connection strength with the sliding rail 7, and facilitate the assembly of the drawer 5, and facilitate the observation of the specimen in the drawer 5, a further preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the two side surfaces, the back surface and the bottom surface of the drawer 5 are of an integral injection molding structure, or are formed by inserting the inserting groove and the inserting convex strip on the edge of the two side surfaces, the back surface and the bottom surface of the drawer, the bottom edge of the two side surfaces and/or the two side edges of the bottom surface of the drawer 5 are provided with a thickened edge 5.5 or an inserting groove for connecting with the sliding rail 7, the front edge of the front side surface and/or the front side edge of the bottom surface of the drawer 5 is provided with a convex edge 5.6, the double-layer heat-insulating glass is arranged in a glass frame 5.7 with slots on three sides, and the three-side slots on the glass frame 5.7 are in inserted connection and matching with convex edges 5.6 on the front sides of the two side surfaces and/or the front side edge of the bottom surface of the drawer 5.

As shown in fig. 4-6, in order to ensure that each drawer 5 has independent temperature and humidity environment in the space, improve its heat preservation effect of moisturizing, the utility model discloses further preferred embodiment still, the week side of drawer apron 5.3 is equipped with turn-ups 5.8 that downwardly extending to lower floor's drawer upper edge, be provided with at turn-ups 5.8's edge with lower floor's drawer 5 upper edge complex sealing strip.

As shown in fig. 4-6, in order to facilitate observing the preservation status of the specimen inside the drawer 5 or the evolution status of the specimen at any time, facilitate detecting and controlling the temperature and humidity status in the space of each drawer 5, facilitate recording and managing each specimen going in and out of the drawer 5, further preferred embodiments of the present invention are, the camera 9, the temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 12 are of an integrated module structure, the integrated module is arranged in the middle below the drawer cover plate 5.3, the illuminating lamp 8 is an LED lamp, the LED lamp may be installed at the upper portion of the rear panel of the drawer, the barcode scanner 10 is a barcode scanner or a two-dimensional barcode scanner, the barcode scanner 10 may be installed on the bezel 5.8, and the integrated module, the code scanner 10 and the LED lamp are all provided with a wiring socket, and the wiring socket is connected with a controller 24 arranged outside the box-type cabinet body 1 through a plug and a cable.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate the pulling of the drawer 5 without affecting the connection between the air inlet hose 16, the air outlet hose 17, the spraying hose 19 and the rear panel of the drawer 5, and to facilitate the replacement of the drawer 5 of different specifications at any time, the present invention further provides a preferred embodiment, wherein the air inlet 13 is detachably connected to one end of the air inlet hose 16 through a plug-in type pipe connector 25, the air outlet 14 is detachably connected to one end of the air outlet hose 17 through the plug-in type pipe connector 25, the spraying opening 15 is connected to the spraying head 18, and the spraying head 18 is detachably connected to one end of the spraying hose 19 through the plug-in type pipe connector 25.

As shown in fig. 7, in order to separately control the temperature, humidity and illumination in each drawer 5, a further preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes that the heat exchanger 20 is one or no more than the number of the drawers, the same heat exchanger 20 can be used if the temperature and humidity requirements in each drawer are the same, the same heat exchanger 20 can be used for two or three drawers if the temperature and humidity requirements in every two or three drawers are the same, the same heat exchanger 20 can be used for each drawer 5 if the temperature and humidity requirements in each drawer are different, the heat exchanger 20 includes a thermal insulation box body 20.1, a refrigerant coil 20.2 is arranged in the thermal insulation box body 20.1, fins are arranged on the outer wall of the refrigerant coil 20.2, an air inlet pipe 20.3 is further arranged in the thermal insulation box body 20.1, the air inlet pipe is arranged on a box cover 20.4 at the upper end of the thermal insulation box body 20.1, each air inlet pipe 20.3 is provided with a valve 20.5, the air inlet pipe 20.3 is connected with an air outlet of the air pump 20 through the valve 20.5, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 20.3 is divided into a plurality of branches and is led into the lower end of a refrigerant coil pipe 20.2 in the heat preservation box body 1, and liquid exceeding the position of the refrigerant coil pipe 20.2 is filled in the heat preservation box body 20.1, wherein the liquid can be water, oil, antifreeze and other liquid. A gas collecting port 20.6 is arranged below a box cover 20.4 of the heat preservation box body 20.1, the gas collecting port 20.6 is detachably connected with an air inlet 13 on a rear panel of the drawer through an air inlet hose 16 and a pull-plug type pipe connector 25, a refrigerant coil 20.2 is connected with a refrigerator, and the refrigerator comprises a refrigeration circulator consisting of a compressor, a condenser pipe, an expansion valve and a refrigerant coil (namely an evaporator). An electric heater is further arranged on the inner wall or the bottom of the heat preservation box 20.1 and used for heating and adjusting the temperature of the liquid in the heat preservation box 20.1 when the temperature in the drawer is lower than the set temperature.

As shown in fig. 8, in order to separately control the temperature, humidity and illumination in each drawer 5, the present invention further preferably adopts the following scheme that the heat exchanger 20 is one or not more than the number of drawers, the same heat exchanger 20 can be used if the temperature and humidity requirements in each drawer are the same, the same heat exchanger 20 can be used for two or three drawers if the temperature and humidity requirements in every two or three drawers are the same, the same heat exchanger 20 can be used for each drawer 5 if the temperature and humidity requirements in each drawer are different, the heat exchanger comprises a double-layer box 20.7, a semiconductor refrigerator 20.8 is arranged on the side wall and/or the bottom surface between the double-side box 20.7, fins are arranged on the inner wall of the double-layer box, and an air inlet pipe 20.3 is further arranged in the double-layer box 20.7, the air inlet pipes are arranged on a box cover 20.4 at the upper end of a double-layer box body 20.7, each air inlet pipe 20.3 is provided with a valve 20.5, the air inlet pipes 20.3 are connected with an air outlet of an air pump 21 through the valves 20.5, the lower ends of the air inlet pipes 20.3 are divided into a plurality of branches to be led into the lower ends of the double-side box bodies 20.7, liquid close to the upper box cover 20.4 is filled in the double-side box bodies, an air collecting port 20.6 is arranged below the box cover 20.4 of the double-side box bodies 20.7, the air collecting port 20.6 is detachably connected with an air inlet 13 on a rear panel of the drawer through an air inlet hose 16 and a pull-plug type pipe connector 25, a semiconductor refrigerator 20.8 can be connected with a controller, and the semiconductor.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence sample storage cabinet, a serial communication port, intelligence sample storage cabinet includes the box cabinet body and cabinet door, be equipped with slot or the protruding stupefied of strip on the both sides wall of the internal wall of box cabinet, slot or the protruding stupefied cooperation of pegging graft of strip, one side of plug connector and the fixed slide rail fixed connection of drawer, fixed slide rail and slip track cooperation, slip slide rail and drawer bottom fixed connection, the box cabinet is internal to be equipped with a plurality of drawers of different specifications, the both sides face of every drawer, back and bottom surface all are equipped with the heat preservation, the preceding double-deck insulating glass face that sets up on drawer both sides face and bottom surface of drawer, the higher authority of every drawer is equipped with the drawer apron of the fixed slide rail connection of upper drawer, and set up the drawer apron under the inboard roof of the box cabinet, all be provided with light, camera, bar code scanner under every, Temperature sensor and humidity transducer, all be equipped with the air inlet on the rear panel of every drawer, gas vent and nozzle, the air inlet can be dismantled with the one end of admitting air hose and be connected, the gas vent can be dismantled with the one end of exhaust hose and be connected, the nozzle is connected with the atomising head, the atomising head can be dismantled with the one end of spraying hose and be connected, the other end of admitting air hose passes through cold and heat exchanger and is connected with the gas vent of air pump, exhaust hose is connected with the air inlet of air pump, the spraying hose is through the outlet connection of valve with the water pump, the water inlet and the water source of water pump are connected, the light, the camera, bar code collector, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, the air pump, the water pump.

2. The intelligent specimen storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the box-type cabinet body is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the upper, lower, left and right sides of the box-type cabinet body are respectively provided with an insulating layer, the rear side of the box-type cabinet body is provided with an access door provided with an insulating layer, the front side of the box-type cabinet body is provided with a cabinet door made of transparent insulating material, and a sealing strip is arranged between the box-type cabinet body and the cabinet door.

3. The intelligent specimen storage cabinet according to claim 2, wherein the slot or the strip-shaped protruding edge and the plug-in connector are respectively provided with positioning pin holes with corresponding positions, and positioning pins are inserted into the positioning pin holes.

4. The intelligent specimen storage cabinet according to claim 3, wherein vacuum insulation panel insulation layers are added between two injection-molded plastic layers on the two sides, the rear surface and the bottom surface of each drawer.

5. An intelligent specimen storage cabinet according to claim 4, wherein the two side faces, the rear face and the bottom face of the drawer are of an integral injection molding structure or are formed by inserting slots arranged on the edges of the two side faces, the rear face and the bottom face of the drawer into insertion convex strips, thickened edges or insertion slots used for being connected with the sliding rails are arranged on the bottom edges of the two side faces and/or the two side edges of the bottom face of the drawer, convex edges used for inserting double-layer heat-insulating glass faces are arranged on the front edges of the two side faces and/or the front side edges of the bottom face of the drawer, the double-layer heat-insulating glass is arranged in a glass frame with the slots arranged on three sides, and the three slots on the glass frame are in insertion fit with the convex edges on the front edges.

6. The intelligent specimen storage cabinet according to claim 5, wherein the drawer cover plate is provided with a flange extending downward to the upper edge of the lower drawer, and a sealing strip is provided at the edge of the flange to match with the upper edge of the lower drawer.

7. The intelligent specimen storage cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the camera, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are of an integrated module structure, the integrated module is installed in the middle of the lower portion of the drawer cover plate, the illuminating lamp is an LED lamp, the LED lamp is installed on the upper portion of the rear panel of the drawer, the bar code scanner is a bar code scanner or a two-dimensional code scanner, the bar code scanner is arranged on the glass frame, connection sockets are arranged on the integrated module, the bar code scanner and the LED lamp, and the connection sockets are connected with a controller arranged outside the box-type cabinet body through plugs and cables.

8. The intelligent specimen storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet is detachably connected to one end of the air inlet hose through a plug-in type pipe connector, the air outlet is detachably connected to one end of the air outlet hose through a plug-in type pipe connector, the spray nozzle is connected to the spray head, and the spray head is detachably connected to one end of the spray hose through a plug-in type pipe connector.

9. The intelligent specimen storage cabinet of claim 8, wherein the cold heat exchanger is one piece, or no more than the number of the drawers, the cold-heat exchanger comprises a heat preservation box body, a refrigerant coil is arranged in the heat preservation box body, fins are arranged on the outer wall of the refrigerant coil, an air inlet pipe is also arranged in the heat preservation box body, the air inlet pipe is arranged on a box cover at the upper end of the heat preservation box body, each air inlet pipe is provided with a valve and is connected with an air outlet of the air pump through the valve, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is divided into a plurality of branches and is led into the lower end of the refrigerant coil pipe in the insulation can, the refrigerator is characterized in that liquid exceeding the position of the refrigerant coil pipe is filled in the heat preservation box body, a gas collecting port is arranged below a box cover of the heat preservation box body, the gas collecting port is detachably connected with an air inlet on a rear panel of the drawer through an air inlet hose and a pull-plug type pipe connector, the refrigerant coil pipe is connected with the refrigerator, and an electric heater is further arranged on the inner wall or the bottom of the heat preservation box.

10. The intelligent specimen storage cabinet of claim 9, wherein the heat exchanger is one piece, or no more than the number of drawers, the heat exchanger comprising a double-decker enclosure, a semiconductor refrigerator is arranged on the side wall and/or the bottom surface between the box bodies at the two sides, fins are arranged on the inner wall of the double-layer box body, an air inlet pipe is also arranged in the double-layer incubator body and is arranged on a box cover at the upper end of the double-layer box body, each air inlet pipe is provided with a valve and is connected with an air outlet of the air pump through the valve, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is divided into a plurality of branches and is introduced into the lower ends of the box bodies at the two sides, the box bodies on the two sides are filled with liquid close to the upper box cover, the lower surfaces of the box covers of the box bodies on the two sides are provided with gas collecting ports, the gas collecting ports are detachably connected with gas inlets on the back panels of the drawers through gas inlet hoses and pluggable pipe connectors, and the semiconductor refrigerator is connected with a controller.