CN211345944U - Liquid distributor, falling film type heat exchanger and air conditioner - Google Patents
Liquid distributor, falling film type heat exchanger and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN211345944U CN211345944U CN201922215252.7U CN201922215252U CN211345944U CN 211345944 U CN211345944 U CN 211345944U CN 201922215252 U CN201922215252 U CN 201922215252U CN 211345944 U CN211345944 U CN 211345944U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a liquid distributor, falling liquid film heat exchanger and air conditioner. The liquid distributor comprises a liquid distribution cavity, wherein the liquid distribution cavity at least comprises an inner cavity and an outer cavity, the inner cavity is arranged in the outer cavity, and the inner cavity is provided with a feed inlet; the bottom of the inner cavity is provided with a first overflowing hole, and the side part of the inner cavity is provided with a first exhaust hole; the bottom of outer cavity is equipped with the second and crosses the discharge orifice, is equipped with the second exhaust hole on the lateral part. The gas-liquid two-phase reagent flows in layers naturally in the two liquid distribution cavities due to density difference and is discharged through the exhaust holes and the overflowing holes respectively, so that gas-liquid separation in the liquid distribution cavities is realized, interference of gas phases on uniform distribution of liquid phases is reduced, and the uniformity of liquid distribution is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of falling film evaporators, and particularly relates to a liquid distributor, a falling film heat exchanger and an air conditioner.
Background
In the heat exchanger type for commercial large-scale water chilling units, the heat exchanger with the falling film structure is favored in the evaporation working condition due to the advantages of high heat exchange efficiency, small filling amount, convenient maintenance and the like. The heat exchanger with the falling film structure is mainly characterized in that liquid refrigerants are uniformly distributed on the surface of a heat exchange tube through a liquid distributor at the top, and the liquid refrigerants flow around the surface of the heat exchange tube to form a film and exchange heat in a phase change manner; therefore, the performance of the heat exchanger is directly influenced by the liquid distribution of the liquid distributor on the surfaces of all the heat exchange tubes.
The refrigerant entering the falling film evaporator is in a flash-evaporated vapor-liquid coexisting state, and the gaseous refrigerant greatly interferes with the distribution and film distribution of the liquid refrigerant, so that the overall heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a liquid distributor, a falling film heat exchanger and an air conditioner, which can separately guide out a vapor-liquid coexisting state before liquid distribution, and avoid the interference of the vapor state on the liquid distribution.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a liquid distributor which comprises a liquid distribution cavity, wherein the liquid distribution cavity at least comprises an inner cavity and an outer cavity, the inner cavity is arranged in the outer cavity, and the inner cavity is provided with a feed inlet; the bottom of the inner cavity is provided with a first overflowing hole, and the side part of the inner cavity is provided with a first exhaust hole; the bottom of outer cavity is equipped with the second and crosses the discharge orifice, is equipped with the second exhaust hole on the lateral part.
Preferably, the total area of the first overflowing holes is larger than the area of the feed inlet.
Preferably, the total area of the second overflowing hole is larger than that of the first overflowing hole.
Preferably, the inner cavity is defined by an upper cover plate, an inner side plate and an inner bottom plate, the feed inlet is arranged on the upper cover plate, the first overflowing hole is arranged on the inner bottom plate, and the first exhaust hole is arranged on the inner side plate; and/or the outer cavity is formed by the upper cover plate, the outer side plate and the outer bottom plate in a surrounding way; the second overflowing hole is formed in the outer bottom plate, and the second exhaust hole is formed in the outer side plate.
Preferably, the flow area density of the first flow passing hole in the feed port opposite area is greater than that of the rest area.
Preferably, when the first overflowing holes are uniformly distributed, the diameter of the first overflowing hole in the area opposite to the feed inlet is larger than that of the first overflowing hole in the other area.
Preferably, when the first overflowing holes are the same in pore size, the distribution density of the first overflowing holes in the feed inlet opposite area is greater than that of the first overflowing holes in the rest area.
Preferably, the shape of the first overflowing hole or the second overflowing hole includes one or more of a rectangle, a circle and an ellipse.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a falling film heat exchanger comprising a liquid distributor as described above.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner including the liquid distributor as described above or the falling film heat exchanger as described above.
The invention provides a liquid distributor, which comprises a liquid distribution cavity, wherein the liquid distribution cavity at least comprises an inner cavity and an outer cavity, the inner cavity is arranged in the outer cavity, and the inner cavity is provided with a feed inlet; the bottom of the inner cavity is provided with a first overflowing hole, and the side part of the inner cavity is provided with a first exhaust hole; the bottom of outer cavity is equipped with the second and crosses the discharge orifice, is equipped with the second exhaust hole on the lateral part. The gas-liquid two-phase reagent flows in layers naturally in the two liquid distribution cavities due to density difference and is discharged through the exhaust holes and the overflowing holes respectively, so that gas-liquid separation in the liquid distribution cavities is realized, interference of gas phases on uniform distribution of liquid phases is reduced, and the uniformity of liquid distribution is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a gas-liquid separation state of the liquid distributor according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the dispenser of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a falling film heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals are represented as:
1. a housing; 2. a liquid distributor; 21. an inner cavity; 211. an inner bottom plate; 212. an inner side plate; 2121. a first exhaust port; 22. an outer cavity; 221. an outer base plate; 222. an outer panel; 2221. a second vent hole; 23. an upper cover plate; 3. a heat exchange pipe; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a gas port; 6. a liquid outlet; 7. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 in combination, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid distributor 2 includes a liquid distribution cavity, the liquid distribution cavity at least includes an inner cavity 21 and an outer cavity 22, the inner cavity 21 is disposed in the outer cavity 22, and the inner cavity 21 is provided with a feed inlet; the bottom of the inner cavity 21 is provided with a first overflowing hole, and the side part is provided with a first exhaust hole 2121; the bottom of the outer cavity 22 is provided with a second overflowing hole, and the side part is provided with a second exhaust hole 2221.
The liquid distribution cavity adopts a separation structure combining at least two cavities, the gas-liquid two-phase material enters the inner cavity 21, the gas-liquid two-phase material is separated in the inner cavity 21 due to different densities of the gas-liquid two-phase material, the liquid enters the outer cavity 22 through the first overflowing hole, and the gas enters the outer cavity 22 through the first exhaust hole 2121; the liquid spreads uniformly at the bottom of the outer cavity 22 and flows out through the second overflowing hole, and the gas is discharged out of the liquid distribution cavity along the second exhaust hole 2221 at the side of the outer cavity 22.
The gas phase is discharged out of the liquid distribution cavity without passing through the flow holes, so that the uniform distribution of the liquid phase is not influenced, and the uniformity of liquid distribution can be improved. In practical structure, the lowest position of the vent hole should be higher than the liquid level of the liquid phase in the respective cavity under the equilibrium state, so as to ensure that the liquid phase does not overflow from the vent hole.
In some embodiments, the total area of the first overflow holes is larger than the area of the feed inlet, so that the liquid entering the inner cavity 21 can be guided out of the first overflow holes as soon as possible, and the flow rate of the liquid is reduced.
In some embodiments, the total area of the second overflowing holes is larger than that of the first overflowing holes, and the liquid phase flow area is increased step by step, so that the flow velocity of the liquid phase is ensured to be decreased step by step, and the liquid phase can be uniformly spread.
In some embodiments, the inner cavity 21 is defined by an upper cover plate 23, an inner side plate 212 and an inner bottom plate 211, the feeding port is arranged on the upper cover plate 23, the first overflowing hole is arranged on the inner bottom plate 211, and the first exhaust hole 2121 is arranged on the inner side plate 212; the outer cavity 22 is enclosed by the upper cover plate 23, the outer side plate 222 and the outer bottom plate 221; a second overflowing hole is formed in the outer bottom plate 221, and a second exhaust hole 2221 is formed in the outer side plate 222.
Specifically, the inner cavity 21 is a box-shaped structure surrounded by the upper cover plate 23, the inner bottom plate 211, and a plurality of inner side plates 212 arranged between the upper cover plate 23 and the inner bottom plate 211; and/or, the outer cavity 22 is a box-shaped structure formed by the upper cover plate 23, the outer bottom plate 221, and the plurality of outer side plates 222 arranged between the upper cover plate 23 and the outer bottom plate 221, as shown in fig. 1, the inner cavity 21 is arranged in the outer cavity 22, the inner cavity 21 and the outer bottom plate 221 share the same upper cover plate 23, and the interval between the inner bottom plate 211 and the outer bottom plate 221 is such that the liquid phase may not flow out uniformly due to the gas phase interference in the inner cavity 21, but flows out uniformly distributed in the outer cavity 22.
After the gas-liquid two phases entering from the feeding hole collide with the inner bottom plate 211, the flow speed direction of the gas-liquid two phases can be changed, even the gas-liquid two phases can be changed to be parallel to the direction of the inner bottom plate 211 and are diffused to the periphery, the single-hole flow of the first through hole in the inner bottom plate 211 close to the feeding hole area is low due to the fact that the diffused flow speed is high and is influenced by a gas phase, and therefore in order to guarantee the whole liquid distribution to be uniform, the flow area density of the first through hole in the area opposite to the feeding hole is larger than that of the other areas; the flow area density refers to the density distribution condition of the area of a first flow hole through which liquid can pass, and specifically comprises the following steps: when the first overflowing holes are uniformly distributed, the aperture of the first overflowing hole in the area opposite to the feed inlet is larger than that of the first overflowing holes in the other areas. Or when the aperture size of the first overflowing holes is the same, the distribution density of the first overflowing holes in the area opposite to the feed inlet is greater than that of the first overflowing holes in the other areas. Or the two conditions are combined for use, so that the flow of the area right opposite to the feeding hole is improved.
The shape of the first overflowing hole or the second overflowing hole may be one or more of a rectangle, a circle and an ellipse.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a falling film heat exchanger includes the liquid distributor 2 as described above.
As shown in fig. 4, a specific falling film heat exchanger structure is provided, a liquid distributor 2, a heat exchange tube 3, a support plate 7 and a feed tube 4 are arranged in a casing 1, a gas port 5 and a liquid outlet 6 are arranged on the wall of the casing 1 in a penetrating manner, an upper cover plate 23, a liquid homogenizing plate and a sealing plate are arranged for the components of the liquid distributor 2, the upper cover plate 23 is provided with a feed port communicated with the feed tube 4, the liquid homogenizing plate structure is a box-shaped structure without a cover at the top and formed by connecting an inner side plate 212 and an inner bottom plate 211, an overflowing hole is arranged at the bottom, the sealing plate structure is similar to the liquid homogenizing plate structure and is a box-shaped structure without a cover at the top and formed by connecting an outer side plate; the sequence of assembly of the dispenser 2 is as follows: the liquid equalizing plate is reversely buckled on the bottom surface of the upper cover plate 23 in the middle, the periphery of the liquid equalizing plate is fixed by intermittent welding to form an inner cavity 21, the liquid inlet pipe is inserted into the upper cover plate 23, and the periphery of the liquid inlet pipe is welded in a sealing mode and is communicated with the inner cavity 21. The closing plate is turned over in the middle on the subassembly of upper cover plate 23, the samming board, forms outer cavity 22.
The liquid distributor 2 is assembled at the top of the falling film heat exchanger, the main function is to separate vapor and liquid of a gas-liquid two-phase reagent in the liquid distributor 2, the vapor phase is discharged from the side edge of the liquid distributor 2, the liquid phase is subjected to liquid equalization through the liquid equalization plate and the overflowing holes at the bottom of the sealing plate, and finally the liquid is uniformly dripped and sprinkled on the surfaces of the heat exchange tubes 3 arranged at the bottoms of the overflowing holes of the sealing plate.
The lowest point positions of the hem exhaust holes of the liquid equalizing plate and the sealing plate need to be higher than the liquid level of the liquid phase in the internal balance state of the cavities respectively, so that the liquid refrigerant can not overflow from the exhaust holes.
The gas phase and the liquid phase can be separated from each other in the liquid distributor 2, so that the gas phase and the liquid phase are separated and respectively flow out of the liquid distributor 2, the interference of the gas phase on the liquid distribution is reduced, and the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger can be improved. And the shape and the position of the overflowing hole of the liquid equalizing plate in the liquid distributor 2 are reasonably arranged to realize high-efficiency liquid equalization, so that the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger is improved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner includes the liquid distributor 2 as described above or the falling film heat exchanger as described above.
It is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments can be freely combined and superimposed without conflict.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The liquid distributor is characterized by comprising a liquid distribution cavity, wherein the liquid distribution cavity at least comprises an inner cavity (21) and an outer cavity (22), the inner cavity (21) is arranged in the outer cavity (22), and the inner cavity (21) is provided with a feed inlet; the bottom of the inner cavity (21) is provided with a first overflowing hole, and the side part of the inner cavity is provided with a first exhaust hole (2121); the bottom of the outer cavity (22) is provided with a second overflowing hole, and the side part of the outer cavity is provided with a second exhaust hole (2221).
2. The liquid distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that the total area of the first overflowing holes is larger than the area of the feed inlet.
3. The liquid distributor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the total area of the second overflowing holes is larger than the total area of the first overflowing holes.
4. The liquid distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner cavity (21) is enclosed by an upper cover plate (23), an inner side plate (212) and an inner bottom plate (211), the feed inlet is arranged on the upper cover plate (23), the first overflowing hole is arranged on the inner bottom plate (211), and the first exhaust hole (2121) is arranged on the inner side plate (212); and/or the outer cavity (22) is enclosed by the upper cover plate (23), the outer side plate (222) and the outer bottom plate (221); the second overflowing hole is formed in the outer bottom plate (221), and the second exhaust hole (2221) is formed in the outer side plate (222).
5. The liquid distributor according to claim 4, wherein the first overflowing hole in the area opposite to the feed inlet has a flow area density larger than that of the rest area.
6. The liquid distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that when the first overflowing holes are uniformly distributed, the diameter of the first overflowing holes in the area opposite to the feed inlet is larger than that of the first overflowing holes in the other areas.
7. The liquid distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that when the first overflowing holes have the same aperture size, the distribution density of the first overflowing holes in the area opposite to the feed inlet is greater than that of the first overflowing holes in the other areas.
8. The dispenser of claim 1, wherein the shape of the first overflow aperture or the second overflow aperture comprises one or more of a rectangle, a circle, and an oval.
9. A falling film heat exchanger, characterized by comprising a liquid distributor (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. An air conditioner, characterized in that it comprises a liquid distributor (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 8 or a falling film heat exchanger according to claim 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922215252.7U CN211345944U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Liquid distributor, falling film type heat exchanger and air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922215252.7U CN211345944U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Liquid distributor, falling film type heat exchanger and air conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211345944U true CN211345944U (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922215252.7U Active CN211345944U (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Liquid distributor, falling film type heat exchanger and air conditioner |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112033050A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Liquid distributor and evaporator |
| CN112944745A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Liquid distributor, falling film type heat exchanger and air conditioner |
| CN112944745B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2024-06-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Liquid distributor, falling film type heat exchanger and air conditioner |
-
2019
- 2019-12-10 CN CN201922215252.7U patent/CN211345944U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112944745A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Liquid distributor, falling film type heat exchanger and air conditioner |
| CN112944745B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2024-06-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Liquid distributor, falling film type heat exchanger and air conditioner |
| CN112033050A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Liquid distributor and evaporator |
| CN112033050B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-10-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Liquid distributor and evaporator |
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