CN211337766U - Directional conveyor of avocado - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a directional conveyor of avocado, including orienting mechanism, the main support, rotation type tripper and hopper, orienting mechanism includes directional roof, directional bottom plate, directional inlet pipe, push away material part, directional discharging pipe, directional piece, buffering locating component and two baffles, be connected with the bracing piece between directional roof and the directional bottom plate, directional inlet pipe fixes on directional roof, directional piece fixes on directional bottom plate, be equipped with the round platform hole on the directional piece, two locate the both sides of directional piece, be fixed with photoelectric sensor on the baffle, push away material part and locate on directional bottom plate, buffering locating component locates on the directional roof, the main support is fixed on the directional roof, the hopper is located rotation type tripper correspondingly, rotation type tripper fixes on the main support; the utility model discloses can realize the directional transport of avocado, do benefit to the follow-up processing of avocado, need not the manual work and carry out directional range, save labour cost greatly, improve production efficiency, reduce the processing cost of avocado.

Description

Directional conveyor of avocado

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a conveying equipment technical field especially relates to a directional conveyor of avocado.

Background

In the processing production of the avocado, the avocado is usually arranged in an oriented manner manually, so that the subsequent processing production is facilitated, a large amount of manpower is needed, the time consumption is long, and the processing cost of the avocado is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome above shortcoming, provide a directional conveyor of avocado.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a directional conveying device for avocados comprises a directional mechanism, a main bracket, a rotary distributor and a hopper; the directional mechanism comprises a directional top plate, a directional bottom plate, a directional feeding pipe, a material pushing component, a directional discharging pipe, a directional block, a buffering positioning component and two baffle plates which are symmetrically arranged, four support rods are connected between the directional top plate and the directional bottom plate, the directional feeding pipe is fixed on the directional top plate, the directional block is fixed at one end of the top surface of the directional bottom plate corresponding to the directional feeding pipe, a circular table hole is arranged on the directional block, the two baffle plates are fixed on the directional bottom plate and positioned at two sides of the directional block, one of the baffle plates is fixed with a photoelectric sensor which is used for detecting whether avocados fall on the directional block or not, the directional discharging pipe is correspondingly fixed on the directional bottom plate through a discharging pipe support, the material pushing component is arranged on the directional bottom plate and used for pushing the avocados falling on the directional, the buffer positioning assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the directional top plate corresponding to the directional feeding pipe and is used for providing a buffer effect for the avocados falling from the directional feeding pipe so that the avocados slowly fall onto the directional block; the main support is fixed on the directional top plate, the hopper is correspondingly arranged on the rotary distributor, the rotary distributor is fixed on the main support, and the rotary distributor is used for conveying the avocados into the directional feeding pipe.

The material pushing component comprises a material pushing cylinder and an L-shaped pushing block, the material pushing cylinder is fixed to the other end of the directional base plate, and one end of the pushing block is connected with the output end of the material pushing cylinder.

Wherein, the other end of the push block is provided with an arc-shaped notch.

Wherein, buffering locating component is including buffering locating rack and a plurality of buffering deflector, the buffering locating rack is fixed on directional roof, the buffering locating rack corresponds directional inlet pipe and is equipped with central through-hole, and is a plurality of the periphery interval distribution of buffering deflector along central through-hole to rotate through the loop bar respectively and connect on the buffering locating rack, the cover is equipped with the torsional spring on the loop bar, two support arms of torsional spring push up respectively and lean on buffering deflector and buffering locating rack, the free end of buffering deflector is equipped with the arc notch.

Wherein, the rotary distributor comprises a motor bracket, a rotary driving motor, a distributing rotor, a distributor bracket and a discharge port, the distributor bracket comprises a disc body and an inlet end part, the outer circumferential wall of the disc body is symmetrically provided with two notches, the inlet end part is correspondingly connected with one notch of the disc body, the disc body is fixed on a main bracket, a hopper is connected on the inlet end part, the motor bracket is fixed on the disc body, the rotary driving motor is fixed on the motor bracket, the discharge port is correspondingly connected with the other notch of the disc body, the distributing rotor comprises a distributing rotating shaft body, partition plates are fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the distributing rotating shaft body at equal intervals, one end of the distributing rotating shaft body is fixedly connected with a circular plate, the circular plate is connected with one end of the partition plates, the distributing rotating shaft body is arranged in the disc body, the outer wall of the circular plate is matched with the inner wall of the circular plate body, and the other end of the circular plate is in transmission connection with the output end of the rotary driving motor after penetrating through the circular plate body in a rotating mode.

The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a set up directional inlet pipe, buffering locating component, directional piece and two baffles, make avocado keep upright state location on directional piece, then utilize the focus of avocado to be located the main aspects of avocado, under the promotion that pushes away the material part, make avocado keep the main aspects down, the tip state up falls into directional discharging pipe, thereby realize the directional transport of avocado, do benefit to the follow-up processing of avocado, need not the manual work and carry out directional arrangement, greatly save labour cost, and the production efficiency is improved, reduce the processing cost of avocado, and is suitable for automated production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a directional avocado conveying device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the directional avocado conveying device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an orientation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the orientation mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffering positioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a material pushing component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an orientation block provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a rotary distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a rotary dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a dispenser holder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a material distributing rotor provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals: 1-an orientation mechanism; 11-oriented top plate; 12-an orientation floor; 13-directional feed tube; 14-a pusher member; 141-a material pushing cylinder; 142-a push block; 15-directional discharge pipe; 16-an orientation block; 161-circular truncated cone holes; 17-a buffer positioning assembly; 171-a buffer positioning frame; 172-a buffer guide plate; 173-torsion spring; 18-a baffle plate; 19-a photosensor; 2-main support; 3-a rotary distributor; 31-a motor support; 32-a rotary drive motor; 33-a feed rotor; 34-distributor support; 35-a discharge hole; 4-a hopper.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the directional conveying device for avocados according to the present embodiment includes a directional mechanism 1, a main support 2, a rotary distributor 3 and a hopper 4; the orienting mechanism 1 comprises an orienting top plate 11, an orienting bottom plate 12, an orienting feed pipe 13, a material pushing component 14, an orienting discharge pipe 15, an orienting block 16, a buffer positioning component 17 and two baffle plates 18 which are symmetrically arranged, four support rods are connected between the orienting top plate 11 and the orienting bottom plate 12, the orienting feed pipe 13 is fixed on the orienting top plate 11, the orienting block 16 is fixed at one end of the top surface of the orienting bottom plate 12 corresponding to the orienting feed pipe 13, a circular table hole 161 is arranged on the orienting block 16, the two baffle plates 18 are fixed on the orienting bottom plate 12 and positioned at two sides of the orienting block 16, a photoelectric sensor 19 is fixed on one baffle plate 18, the photoelectric sensor 19 is used for detecting whether avocados fall on the orienting block 16, the orienting discharge pipe 15 is correspondingly fixed on the orienting bottom plate 12 through a discharge pipe support, and the material pushing component 14 is arranged on the orienting bottom, and is used for pushing the avocado falling on the directional block 16 into the directional discharge pipe 15, the buffering positioning component 17 is arranged on the bottom surface of the directional top plate 11 corresponding to the directional feed pipe 13 and is used for providing buffering effect for the avocado falling from the directional feed pipe 13, so that the avocado slowly falls on the directional block 16; the main support 2 is fixed on the directional top plate 11, the hopper 4 is correspondingly arranged on the rotary distributor 3, the rotary distributor 3 is fixed on the main support 2, and the rotary distributor 3 is used for conveying the avocados into the directional feeding pipe 13.

Specifically, a mounting hole is formed in the directional top plate 11, the outlet end of the directional feeding pipe 13 is fixed on the mounting hole, a directional block 16 is mounted at one end of the directional bottom plate 12 and is positioned right below the outlet end of the directional feeding pipe 13, a discharge pipe support is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom surface of the directional bottom plate 12 at a position corresponding to the directional block 16, a directional discharge pipe 15 is fixed on the discharge pipe support, and a buffer positioning assembly 17 is arranged along the periphery of the outlet end of the directional feeding pipe 13; when in use, the avocados are sequentially placed on the hopper 4, the avocados enter the rotary distributor 3 along the hopper 4, the rotary distributor 3 conveys the avocados into the directional feeding pipe 13, then the avocados fall along the directional feeding pipe 13 under the self-weight, when the avocados pass through the outlet end of the directional feeding pipe 13, the avocados slowly fall onto the directional block 16 under the self-weight due to the action of the buffering positioning component 17, at the moment, the avocados are in an upright state, the photoelectric sensor 19 detects a feedback signal that the avocados fall onto the directional block 16 and transmits the feedback signal to the pushing component 14, after the pushing component 14 receives the feedback signal, the avocados falling onto the directional block 16 are pushed to the directional discharging pipe 15, the gravity center of the avocados is deviated to a big end due to the big end and the small end of the avocados, so that the big end of the avocad, the directional discharge pipe 15 is contacted with the avocado to achieve the effect that the avocado is output from the directional discharge pipe 15 in the state that the big end is downward and the small end is upward, so that the directional conveying of the avocado is realized; the avocados are conveyed to the directional feeding pipe 13 by the rotary distributor 3, the avocados are in a state that the small ends are downward and the large ends are downward, and then fall onto the directional block 16 under the action of the directional feeding pipe 13 and the buffer positioning assembly 17, at the moment, the small ends of the avocados are embedded into the circular truncated cone holes 161 of the directional block 16, the avocados are kept in an upright state under the action of the two baffles 18, then the avocados are pushed into the directional discharging pipe 15 by the pushing component 14, and similarly, the avocados pass through the directional discharging pipe 15 in a state that the large ends are downward and the small ends are upward; namely, no matter the avocados are erected on the directional block 16 in a state that the large ends are downward or the small ends are downward, the avocados are pushed by the pushing component 14 to pass through the directional discharge pipe 15 in a state that the large ends are downward, so that the directional delivery of the avocados can be realized.

In the embodiment, the directional feeding pipe 13, the buffering positioning assembly 17, the directional block 16 and the two baffle plates 18 are arranged, so that the avocados are positioned on the directional block 16 in an upright state, then the gravity center of the avocados is positioned at the large end of the avocados, and the avocados are pushed by the pushing component 14 to fall into the directional discharging pipe 15 in a state that the large end is downward and the small end is upward, so that the directional conveying of the avocados is realized, the directional arrangement is not required to be performed manually, the labor cost is greatly saved, the production efficiency is improved, the processing cost of the avocados is reduced, and the method is suitable for automatic.

Based on the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the pushing component 14 includes a pushing cylinder 141 and an L-shaped pushing block 142, the pushing cylinder 141 is fixed at the other end of the directional base plate 12, and one end of the pushing block 142 is connected to an output end of the pushing cylinder 141; in this embodiment, further, an arc-shaped notch is provided at the other end of the pushing block 142; the pushing cylinder 141 extends to drive the pushing block 142 to extend, the pushing block 142 pushes the avocado on the directional block 16 to fall into the directional discharge pipe 15, and the pushing block 142 is provided with an arc-shaped notch, so that the pushing block 142 is more beneficial to shape matching with the avocado, the avocado is conveniently pushed into the directional discharge pipe 15, meanwhile, the surface of the avocado is better protected, and the surface of the avocado is prevented from being scraped by the pushing block 142.

Based on the above embodiment, further, as shown in fig. 5, the buffering positioning assembly 17 includes a buffering positioning frame 171 and three buffering guide plates 172, the buffering positioning frame 171 is fixed on the directional top plate 11, the buffering positioning frame 171 is provided with a central through hole corresponding to the directional feeding pipe 13, the three buffering guide plates 172 are distributed at intervals along the periphery of the central through hole and are respectively rotatably connected to the buffering positioning frame 171 through a sleeve rod, the sleeve rod is sleeved with two torsion springs 173, two support arms of the torsion springs 173 respectively abut against the buffering guide plates 172 and the buffering positioning frame 171, and the free ends of the buffering guide plates 172 are provided with arc-shaped recesses; specifically, two lugs extend from the buffer positioning frame 171 corresponding to each buffer guide plate 172, two ends of the loop bar are respectively fixed on the two lugs, the buffer guide plate 172 and the torsion spring 173 are both sleeved on the loop bar, the free end of the buffer guide plate 172 is inclined downwards, when in use, avocados pass through the outlet end of the directional feeding pipe 13 and then press down the free ends of the three buffer guide plates 172, and because the torsion spring 173 provides elastic supporting force for the buffer guide plate 172, the dropping speed of the avocados is slowed, i.e. the avocados are slowly dropped, so as to achieve the buffering effect until the avocados fall on the directional block 16, and the buffer guide plate 172 returns under the elastic action of the torsion spring 173 to wait for providing the buffering effect for the next avocado, and an arc-shaped notch is arranged at the free end of the buffer guide plate 172, which is more beneficial to the shape matching of the buffer guide plate 172 and the avocados, and is beneficial to smooth, meanwhile, the surface of the avocado is protected better, the phenomenon that the skin of the avocado is scraped by the buffer guide plate 172 is avoided, and the structure is more reasonable.

Based on the above embodiment, further, as shown in fig. 8 to 11, the rotary distributor 3 includes a motor bracket 31, a rotary driving motor 32, a distributor rotor 33, a distributor bracket 34, and a discharge port 35, the distributor bracket 34 includes a disc body and an inlet end, the outer circumferential wall of the disc body is symmetrically provided with two notches, the inlet end is correspondingly connected to one notch of the disc body, the disc body is fixed on the main bracket 2, the hopper 4 is connected to the inlet end, the motor bracket 31 is fixed on the disc body, the rotary driving motor 32 is fixed on the motor bracket 31, the discharge port 35 is correspondingly connected to the other notch of the disc body, the distributor rotor 33 includes a distributor shaft body, partition plates are fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the distributor shaft body at equal intervals, one end of the material distributing rotating shaft body is fixedly connected with a circular plate, the circular plate is connected with one end of the partition plate, the material distributing rotating shaft body is arranged in the circular plate body, the outer wall of the circular plate is matched with the inner wall of the circular plate body, and the other end of the material distributing rotating shaft body is in transmission connection with the output end of the rotary driving motor 32 after passing through the circular plate body in a rotating mode; specifically, the rotary driving motor 32 is connected with the material distributing rotor 33 through a coupler, the free end of the material outlet 35 is located above the directional material inlet pipe 13, the inlet end portion is of a straight trapezoidal platform structure, the outlet end of the hopper 4 is located above the inclined plane of the inlet end portion, during operation, the rotary driving motor 32 drives the material distributing rotor 33 to rotate, then a plurality of avocados are placed into the hopper 4, under the dead weight, the avocados sequentially enter the inclined plane of the inlet end portion of the material distributor support 34 and slide down along the inclined plane of the inlet end portion, when two adjacent partition plates on the material distributing rotor 33 correspond to the gap at the upper end, the avocados fall into the space between the two adjacent partition plates, so that the avocados sequentially fall into the space between the two adjacent partition plates and rotate along with the material distributing rotor 33, when the two adjacent partition plates on the material distributing rotor 33 correspond to the gap at the lower end, then falls into the directional feeding pipe 13 along the discharging port 35, so that the avocados sequentially fall into the directional feeding pipe 13 along with the rotation of the material separating rotor 33, and the avocados are sequentially conveyed to the directional mechanism 1.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, so all the equivalent changes or modifications made by the structure, features and principles in accordance with the claims of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A directional conveying device for avocados is characterized by comprising a directional mechanism (1), a main bracket (2), a rotary distributor (3) and a hopper (4); the orienting mechanism (1) comprises an orienting top plate (11), an orienting bottom plate (12), an orienting feed pipe (13), a material pushing component (14), an orienting discharge pipe (15), an orienting block (16), a buffering and positioning component (17) and two symmetrically arranged baffle plates (18), wherein four support rods are connected between the orienting top plate (11) and the orienting bottom plate (12), the orienting feed pipe (13) is fixed on the orienting top plate (11), the orienting block (16) is fixed at one end of the top surface of the orienting bottom plate (12) corresponding to the orienting feed pipe (13), a circular table hole (161) is formed in the orienting block (16), the two baffle plates (18) are fixed on the orienting bottom plate (12) and are located on two sides of the orienting block (16), one baffle plate (18) is fixedly provided with a photoelectric sensor (19), and the photoelectric sensor (19) is used for detecting whether avocados fall on the orienting block (16), the directional discharging pipe (15) is correspondingly fixed on the directional bottom plate (12) through a discharging pipe support, the pushing component (14) is arranged on the directional bottom plate (12) and used for pushing the avocados falling on the directional block (16) into the directional discharging pipe (15), and the buffering positioning component (17) is correspondingly arranged on the bottom surface of the directional top plate (11) and used for providing a buffering effect for the avocados falling from the directional feeding pipe (13) and enabling the avocados to slowly fall onto the directional block (16); the main support (2) is fixed on the directional top plate (11), the hopper (4) is correspondingly arranged on the rotary distributor (3), the rotary distributor (3) is fixed on the main support (2), and the rotary distributor (3) is used for conveying the avocados into the directional feeding pipe (13).

2. The directional conveying device for the avocados as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the pushing component (14) comprises a pushing cylinder (141) and an L-shaped pushing block (142), the pushing cylinder (141) is fixed at the other end of the directional base plate (12), and one end of the pushing block (142) is connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder (141).

3. The directional conveying device for the avocados as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the other end of the push block (142) is provided with an arc-shaped notch.

4. The directional conveying device for the avocados as claimed in claim 1, wherein the buffering positioning assembly (17) comprises a buffering positioning frame (171) and a plurality of buffering guide plates (172), the buffering positioning frame (171) is fixed on the directional top plate (11), the buffering positioning frame (171) is provided with a central through hole corresponding to the directional feeding pipe (13), a plurality of the buffering guide plates (172) are distributed along the periphery of the central through hole at intervals and are respectively connected to the buffering positioning frame (171) through a loop bar in a rotating manner, a torsion spring (173) is sleeved on the loop bar, two support arms of the torsion spring (173) are respectively abutted to the buffering guide plates (172) and the buffering positioning frame (171), and the free end of the buffering guide plates (172) is provided with an arc-shaped notch.

5. The directional conveying device for avocados according to claim 1, wherein the rotary distributor (3) comprises a motor bracket (31), a rotary driving motor (32), a distributor rotor (33), a distributor bracket (34) and a discharge port (35), the distributor bracket (34) comprises a disc body and an inlet end, the outer circumferential wall of the disc body is symmetrically provided with two notches, the inlet end is correspondingly connected to one notch of the disc body, the disc body is fixed on the main bracket (2), the hopper (4) is connected to the inlet end, the motor bracket (31) is fixed on the disc body, the rotary driving motor (32) is fixed on the motor bracket (31), the discharge port (35) is correspondingly connected to the other notch of the disc body, the distributor rotor (33) comprises a rotating shaft body, the material distributing rotating shaft is characterized in that partition plates are fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the material distributing rotating shaft body at equal intervals, one end of the material distributing rotating shaft body is fixedly connected with a circular plate, the circular plate is connected with one end of the partition plates, the material distributing rotating shaft body is arranged in the disc body, the outer wall of the circular plate is matched with the inner wall of the disc body, and the other end of the material distributing rotating shaft body is in transmission connection with the output end of a rotary driving motor (32) after penetrating through the disc body in.

Images