CN211331068U - Multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism - Google Patents
Multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN211331068U CN211331068U CN201921911915.2U CN201921911915U CN211331068U CN 211331068 U CN211331068 U CN 211331068U CN 201921911915 U CN201921911915 U CN 201921911915U CN 211331068 U CN211331068 U CN 211331068U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机械送料领域,具体是涉及多功能机械送料机构。The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical feeding, in particular to a multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
冲压是靠压力机和模具对板材、带材、管材和型材等施加外力,使之产生塑性变形或分离,从而获得所需形状和尺寸的工件(冲压件)的成形加工方法。冲压和锻造同属塑性加工(或称压力加工),合称锻压。冲压的坯料主要是热轧和冷轧的钢板和钢带。全世界的钢材中,有60~70%是板材,其中大部分经过冲压制成成品。汽车的车身、底盘、油箱、散热器片,锅炉的汽包,容器的壳体,电机、电器的铁芯硅钢片等都是冲压加工的。仪器仪表、家用电器、自行车、办公机械、生活器皿等产品中,也有大量冲压件。Stamping is a forming and processing method that applies external force to sheets, strips, pipes and profiles by means of presses and dies to cause plastic deformation or separation to obtain workpieces (stampings) of desired shape and size. Stamping and forging are both plastic processing (or pressure processing), collectively called forging. The stamped blanks are mainly hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel sheets and strips. 60 to 70% of the world's steel products are sheets, most of which are stamped into finished products. The body, chassis, fuel tank, radiator sheet of the car, the steam drum of the boiler, the shell of the container, the iron core silicon steel sheet of the motor and electrical appliances, etc. are all stamped. There are also a large number of stamping parts in instruments, household appliances, bicycles, office machinery, living utensils and other products.
现有的机械送料机构不能将冲床冲压的工件从模具上推出,导致工件容易卡在模具上。The existing mechanical feeding mechanism cannot push the workpiece punched by the punching machine out of the mold, resulting in the workpiece being easily stuck on the mold.
需要说明的是,公开于本实用新型背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本实用新型的总体背景的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the background of the present utility model is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present utility model, and should not be construed as an acknowledgement or implied in any form that the information constitutes the knowledge of those skilled in the art. well-known prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型采用退件机构,从而可以将工件从模具上推出,从而避免卡堵。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model adopts a part ejection mechanism, so that the workpiece can be pushed out from the mold, thereby avoiding jamming.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
多功能机械送料机构,包括冲压机构,所述冲压机构包括冲床、过道板、模具,所述冲床上设有所述过道板,所述过道板内侧底部安装有所述模具,所述冲压机构上设有用于送料的退件机构,所述退件机构包括固定板、气缸、推块、推轴、摆动板一,所述固定板后部安装有所述气缸,所述气缸后端设有所述推块,所述推块一侧焊接有所述推轴,所述推轴上转动连接有所述摆动板一,所述摆动板一上通过键连接有转杆,所述转杆两端均设有摆动板二,所述摆动板二远离所述转杆一侧均设有摆动轴,所述摆动轴上转动连接有连接块,所述连接块前端焊接有连杆,所述连杆前端均焊接有升降块,所述升降块上方设有升降杆,所述升降杆上端呈垂直焊接有升降柱。The multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism includes a punching mechanism, the punching mechanism includes a punching machine, an aisle plate, and a die, the punching machine is provided with the aisle plate, the inner bottom of the aisle plate is installed with the die, and the punching mechanism is on the There is a return mechanism for feeding materials. The return mechanism includes a fixed plate, a cylinder, a push block, a push shaft, and a swing plate. The cylinder is installed at the rear of the fixed plate, and the rear end of the cylinder is provided with a The push block, one side of the push block is welded with the push shaft, the first swing plate is rotatably connected to the push shaft, and the first swing plate is connected with a rotating rod through a key, and the two ends of the rotating rod are connected. Both are provided with a second swinging plate, and a swinging shaft is provided on the side of the second swinging plate away from the rotating rod. A connecting block is rotatably connected to the swinging shaft, and a connecting rod is welded at the front end of the connecting block. Lifting blocks are welded on the front ends, a lifting rod is arranged above the lifting block, and a lifting column is vertically welded on the upper end of the lifting rod.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述固定板与所述冲床通过螺栓连接,所述固定板与所述冲床连接紧固。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the fixing plate and the punch are connected by bolts, and the fixing plate and the punch are connected and fastened.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述模具上成型有供所述升降杆和所述升降柱升降的槽,所述升降杆和所述升降柱可以在所述模具上成型的槽内升降。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the mold is formed with grooves for lifting and lowering the lifting rod and the lifting column, and the lifting rod and the lifting column can be lifted and lowered in the grooves formed on the mold.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述固定板形状呈“L”形,所述固定板稳定支撑所述气缸。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the shape of the fixing plate is an "L" shape, and the fixing plate stably supports the cylinder.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述摆动板二与所述转杆通过键连接,所述转杆稳定带动所述摆动板二转动,所述转杆与所述冲床转动连接,所述冲床支撑所述转杆转动。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the second swinging plate and the rotating rod are connected by a key, the rotating rod stably drives the second swinging plate to rotate, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the punch press, and the punch press supports The lever rotates.
在上述技术方案的基础上,所述升降块形状呈三角形,方便所述升降块推动所述升降杆升降。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the shape of the lifting block is triangular, which is convenient for the lifting block to push the lifting rod up and down.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
气缸带动推块和推轴伸缩从而带动摆动板一摆动,进而带动转杆转动,转杆同步带动摆动板二和摆动轴转动,同时摆动轴带动连接块、连杆和升降块摆动,升降块摆动时将升降杆和升降柱抬起放下交替,从而将工件从模具上顶出,因此避免卡堵。The cylinder drives the push block and the push shaft to extend and retract, thereby driving the swing plate to swing, and then to drive the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod synchronously drives the swing plate II and the swing shaft to rotate. At the same time, the lifting rod and the lifting column are lifted and lowered alternately, so as to eject the workpiece from the mold, so as to avoid jamming.
本实用新型的附加技术特征及其优点将在下面的描述内容中阐述地更加明显,或通过本实用新型的具体实践可以了解到。Additional technical features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent in the following description, or can be learned through the specific practice of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本实用新型,但并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型所述多功能机械送料机构的第一轴测图;Fig. 1 is the first axonometric view of the multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型所述多功能机械送料机构的第二轴测图;Fig. 2 is the second axonometric view of the multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型所述多功能机械送料机构的第三轴测图;Fig. 3 is the third axonometric view of the multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型所述多功能机械送料机构中退件机构结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the return mechanism in the multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型所述多功能机械送料机构中推轴结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push shaft in the multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型所述多功能机械送料机构中连杆结构示意图。6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rod in the multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism of the present invention.
附图标记说明如下:The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1、冲压机构;101、冲床;102、过道板;103、模具;2、退件机构;201、固定板;202、气缸;203、推块;204、推轴;205、摆动板一;206、摆动板二;207、摆动轴;208、连杆;209、升降块;210、升降杆;211、升降柱;212、连接块;213、转杆。1. Stamping mechanism; 101. Punching machine; 102. Aisle plate; 103. Die; 2. Part return mechanism; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Air cylinder; 207, swing shaft; 208, connecting rod; 209, lifting block; 210, lifting rod; 211, lifting column; 212, connecting block; 213, rotating rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-图6,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:多功能机械送料机构,包括冲压机构1,冲压机构1包括冲床101、过道板102、模具103,冲床101上设有过道板102,过道板102内侧底部安装有模具103,冲压机构1上设有用于送料的退件机构2,退件机构2包括固定板201、气缸202、推块203、推轴204、摆动板一205,固定板201后部安装有气缸202,气缸202后端设有推块203,推块203一侧焊接有推轴204,推轴204上转动连接有摆动板一205,摆动板一205上通过键连接有转杆213,转杆213两端均设有摆动板二206,摆动板二206远离转杆213一侧均设有摆动轴207,摆动轴207上转动连接有连接块212,连接块212前端焊接有连杆208,连杆208前端均焊接有升降块209,升降块209上方设有升降杆210,升降杆210上端呈垂直焊接有升降柱211。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism includes a
在上述实施例的基础上:固定板201与冲床101通过螺栓连接,固定板201与冲床101连接紧固;模具103上成型有供升降杆210和升降柱211升降的槽,升降杆210和升降柱211可以在模具103上成型的槽内升降;固定板201形状呈“L”形,固定板201稳定支撑气缸202;摆动板二206与转杆213通过键连接,转杆213稳定带动摆动板二206转动,转杆213与冲床101转动连接,冲床101支撑转杆213转动;升降块209形状呈三角形,方便升降块209推动升降杆210升降。On the basis of the above embodiment: the
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:冲床101将模具103上的工件进行冲压时,气缸202带动推块203和推轴204伸缩从而带动摆动板一205摆动,进而带动转杆213转动,转杆213同步带动摆动板二206和摆动轴207转动,同时摆动轴207带动连接块212、连杆208和升降块209摆动,升降块209摆动时将升降杆210和升降柱211抬起放下交替,从而将工件从模具103上顶出,因此避免卡堵。The working principle and use process of the utility model: when the
虽然已经通过示例对本实用新型的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上示例仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本实用新型的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本实用新型的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustration only and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921911915.2U CN211331068U (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921911915.2U CN211331068U (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211331068U true CN211331068U (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921911915.2U Expired - Fee Related CN211331068U (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Multifunctional mechanical feeding mechanism |
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| CN (1) | CN211331068U (en) |
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- 2019-11-07 CN CN201921911915.2U patent/CN211331068U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20200825 |