CN211326578U - Rehabilitation robot assisting in physical therapy - Google Patents

Rehabilitation robot assisting in physical therapy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211326578U
CN211326578U CN201921315131.3U CN201921315131U CN211326578U CN 211326578 U CN211326578 U CN 211326578U CN 201921315131 U CN201921315131 U CN 201921315131U CN 211326578 U CN211326578 U CN 211326578U
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hole
plate
fixedly installed
rehabilitation robot
motor
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于伟
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Jinsong Tianjin Automation Technology Co ltd
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Jinsong Tianjin Automation Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种辅助理疗的康复机器人,包括立板,立板的右侧面设有安装孔,安装孔的内侧壁固定安装有电机,电机的转轴右端固定安装有转盘,转盘的右侧面顶部固定安装有固定块,固定块的前侧设有通口,通口的顶壁设有通孔,通孔的内侧壁滑动安装有立杆,立杆的底端固定安装有挤压板,挤压板的顶部固定安装有弹簧,本实用新型通过在立板上设有电机,电机的右端设有转盘,患者可将手部放置在固定块内,通过弹簧的弹力使挤压板压在手指上,进而将手部固定,可通过电机的转动,转盘转动,固定块左圆周运动,进而带动患者的手臂摇摆,代替护理人员的人工训练,不仅使用方便,并且可降低劳动强度,实用性较强。

Figure 201921315131

The utility model discloses a rehabilitation robot for assisting physiotherapy, comprising a vertical plate, a mounting hole is arranged on the right side of the vertical plate, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the mounting hole, a turntable is fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating shaft of the motor, and a right side of the turntable is fixedly installed. A fixed block is fixedly installed on the top of the side, the front side of the fixed block is provided with a through hole, the top wall of the through hole is provided with a through hole, the inner side wall of the through hole is slidably installed with a vertical rod, and the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly installed with an extrusion The top of the pressing plate is fixedly installed with a spring. In this utility model, a motor is arranged on the vertical plate, and a turntable is arranged at the right end of the motor. Press on the fingers, and then fix the hand, through the rotation of the motor, the rotation of the turntable, the left circular motion of the fixed block, and then drive the patient's arm to swing, instead of the manual training of the nursing staff, it is not only convenient to use, but also can reduce labor intensity, Strong practicality.

Figure 201921315131

Description

一种辅助理疗的康复机器人A rehabilitation robot for assisted physiotherapy

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及康复机器人技术领域,具体为一种辅助理疗的康复机器人。The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation robots, in particular to a rehabilitation robot for assisting physical therapy.

背景技术Background technique

目前一些手臂骨折的患者在术后,需要对手臂进行定期的康复伸展训练,但是现有的康复训练均是通过护理人员对患者的手臂进行伸展训练,此种训练方式不仅十分不便,而且增加劳动强度,为此,我们提出一种辅助理疗的康复机器人。At present, some patients with arm fractures need to perform regular rehabilitation and stretching training on their arms after surgery. However, the existing rehabilitation training is performed by nursing staff to stretch the patient's arm. This training method is not only very inconvenient, but also increases labor. strength, and for this, we propose a rehabilitation robot that assists physiotherapy.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种辅助理疗的康复机器人,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation robot for assisting physiotherapy, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种辅助理疗的康复机器人,包括立板,所述立板的右侧面设有安装孔,所述安装孔的内侧壁固定安装有电机,所述电机的转轴右端固定安装有转盘,所述转盘的右侧面顶部固定安装有固定块,所述固定块的前侧设有通口,所述通口的顶壁设有通孔,所述通孔的内侧壁滑动安装有立杆,所述立杆的底端固定安装有挤压板,所述挤压板的顶部固定安装有弹簧,所述弹簧的顶端固定安装在通口的顶壁上,所述通口的底壁上设有凹槽,所述立板的左侧面设有固定装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rehabilitation robot for assisting physiotherapy, comprising a vertical plate, the right side of the vertical plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the inner side wall of the mounting hole is fixedly installed with a motor, A turntable is fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating shaft of the motor, and a fixing block is fixedly installed on the top of the right side of the turntable. The inner side wall of the through hole is slidably installed with a vertical rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly installed with a squeeze plate, the top of the squeeze plate is fixed with a spring, and the top end of the spring is fixed on the top of the through hole. On the wall, the bottom wall of the through opening is provided with a groove, and the left side of the vertical plate is provided with a fixing device.

优选的,所述挤压板的底部固定安装有橡胶层。Preferably, a rubber layer is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing plate.

优选的,所述固定装置包括第一固定板和压板,所述第一固定板的右侧面固定安装在立板的左侧面,所述第一固定板的顶端固定安装有横板,所述横板的底部左端固定安装有第二固定板,所述第二固定板的中部固定安装有螺孔,所述螺孔内螺接有螺杆,所述螺杆的右端设有转动件,所述螺杆的右端通过转动件和压板的左侧面连接。Preferably, the fixing device includes a first fixing plate and a pressing plate, the right side of the first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the vertical plate, the top of the first fixing plate is fixedly installed with a horizontal plate, so A second fixing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom left end of the horizontal plate, a screw hole is fixedly installed in the middle of the second fixing plate, a screw rod is screwed in the screw hole, and a rotating part is arranged at the right end of the screw rod. The right end of the screw is connected with the left side of the pressing plate through the rotating piece.

优选的,所述转动件包括圆柱块,所述压板的内部设有圆柱腔,所述圆柱腔的左壁设有圆孔,所述螺杆的右端穿过圆孔固定安装在圆柱块的左端。Preferably, the rotating member includes a cylindrical block, a cylindrical cavity is provided inside the pressing plate, a circular hole is provided on the left wall of the cylindrical cavity, and the right end of the screw rod is fixedly installed on the left end of the cylindrical block through the circular hole.

优选的,所述圆柱块的右端设有球面。Preferably, the right end of the cylindrical block is provided with a spherical surface.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过在立板上设有电机,电机的右端设有转盘,转盘的右侧顶端设有固定块,固定块内设有凹槽,且固定块内设有通过弹簧控制的挤压板,患者可将手部放置在固定块内,通过弹簧的弹力使挤压板压在手指上,进而将手部固定,可通过电机的转动,转盘转动,固定块左圆周运动,进而带动患者的手臂摇摆,代替护理人员的人工训练,不仅使用方便,并且可降低劳动强度,实用性较强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the utility model is provided with a motor on the vertical plate, the right end of the motor is provided with a turntable, the top right end of the turntable is provided with a fixing block, and the fixing block is provided with a recess. There is a groove in the fixing block, and a spring-controlled pressing plate is arranged in the fixing block. The patient can place his hand in the fixing block, and the pressing plate is pressed on the finger by the elastic force of the spring, thereby fixing the hand. Rotation, the turntable rotates, and the left circular motion of the fixed block drives the patient's arm to swing, replacing the manual training of the nursing staff. It is not only convenient to use, but also reduces labor intensity and has strong practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体示意图。Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的a处示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model.

图中:1、立板,2、安装孔,3、电机,4、转盘,5、固定块,6、通口,7、通孔,8、立杆,9、弹簧,10、挤压板,11、凹槽,12、固定装置,13、橡胶层,14、第一固定板,15、横板,16、第二固定板,17、螺孔,18、螺杆,19、转动件,20、压板,21、圆柱腔,22、圆孔,23、圆柱块,24、球面。In the picture: 1. Vertical plate, 2. Mounting hole, 3. Motor, 4. Turntable, 5. Fixed block, 6. Through port, 7. Through hole, 8. Vertical rod, 9. Spring, 10. Extrusion plate , 11, groove, 12, fixing device, 13, rubber layer, 14, first fixing plate, 15, horizontal plate, 16, second fixing plate, 17, screw hole, 18, screw, 19, rotating part, 20 , Platen, 21, Cylindrical cavity, 22, Round hole, 23, Cylindrical block, 24, Spherical surface.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1和图2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种辅助理疗的康复机器人,包括立板1,立板1的右侧面设有安装孔2,安装孔2的内侧壁固定安装有电机3,电机3为现有康复驱动电机,其输出端上设有减速机,电机3的转轴右端固定安装有转盘4,转盘4的右侧面顶部固定安装有固定块5,固定块5的前侧设有通口6,通口 6的顶壁设有通孔7,通孔7的内侧壁滑动安装有立杆8,立杆8的底端固定安装有挤压板10,挤压板10的顶部固定安装有弹簧9,弹簧9的顶端固定安装在通口6的顶壁上,通口6的底壁上设有凹槽 11,图1所示的凹槽11为四个,用于放置一只手部的四个手指,立板1的左侧面设有固定装置12,固定装置12用于将此装置固定在病床的前后两端床挡上。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a rehabilitation robot for assisting physical therapy, comprising a vertical plate 1, the right side of the vertical plate 1 is provided with a mounting hole 2, and the inner side wall of the mounting hole 2 is fixed A motor 3 is installed, the motor 3 is an existing rehabilitation drive motor, and a reducer is arranged on its output end, a turntable 4 is fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating shaft of the motor 3, and a fixed block 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the right side of the turntable 4. The fixed block The front side of 5 is provided with a through port 6, the top wall of the through port 6 is provided with a through hole 7, the inner side wall of the through hole 7 is slidably installed with a vertical rod 8, and the bottom end of the vertical rod The top of the pressure plate 10 is fixedly installed with a spring 9, the top of the spring 9 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the through port 6, and the bottom wall of the through port 6 is provided with grooves 11. The grooves 11 shown in FIG. 1 are four , for placing four fingers of one hand, the left side of the vertical plate 1 is provided with a fixing device 12, the fixing device 12 is used to fix the device on the bed stops at the front and rear ends of the hospital bed.

具体而言,挤压板10的底部固定安装有橡胶层13,橡胶层13 的设置,用于增加压板10的底部与手背的摩擦,进而增加手部的固定效果。Specifically, a rubber layer 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing plate 10 , and the rubber layer 13 is arranged to increase the friction between the bottom of the pressing plate 10 and the back of the hand, thereby increasing the fixing effect of the hand.

具体而言,固定装置12包括第一固定板14和压板20,第一固定板14的右侧面固定安装在立板1的左侧面,第一固定板14的顶端固定安装有横板15,横板15的底部左端固定安装有第二固定板16,第二固定板16的中部固定安装有螺孔17,螺孔17内螺接有螺杆18,螺杆18的右端设有转动件19,螺杆18的右端通过转动件19和压板20 的左侧面连接,压板20的顶端与横板15的底部相互滑动,用于限定压板20的运动轨迹,使压板20只能左右运动。Specifically, the fixing device 12 includes a first fixing plate 14 and a pressing plate 20 , the right side of the first fixing plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the vertical plate 1 , and the top end of the first fixing plate 14 is fixedly mounted with a horizontal plate 15 , the bottom left end of the horizontal plate 15 is fixedly installed with a second fixed plate 16, the middle of the second fixed plate 16 is fixedly installed with a screw hole 17, the screw hole 17 is screwed with a screw 18, and the right end of the screw 18 is provided with a rotating member 19, The right end of the screw 18 is connected to the left side of the pressing plate 20 through the rotating member 19. The top of the pressing plate 20 slides with the bottom of the horizontal plate 15 to limit the movement track of the pressing plate 20, so that the pressing plate 20 can only move left and right.

具体而言,转动件19包括圆柱块23,压板20的内部设有圆柱腔21,圆柱腔21的左壁设有圆孔22,螺杆18的右端穿过圆孔22固定安装在圆柱块23的左端。Specifically, the rotating member 19 includes a cylindrical block 23 , a cylindrical cavity 21 is provided inside the pressing plate 20 , a circular hole 22 is provided on the left wall of the cylindrical cavity 21 , and the right end of the screw rod 18 passes through the circular hole 22 and is fixedly installed on the cylindrical block 23 . left end.

具体而言,圆柱块23的右端设有球面24,球面24的设置,可减小圆柱块23的右端与圆柱腔21右壁的接触面积,进而增加滑动效果。Specifically, the right end of the cylindrical block 23 is provided with a spherical surface 24. The spherical surface 24 can reduce the contact area between the right end of the cylindrical block 23 and the right wall of the cylindrical cavity 21, thereby increasing the sliding effect.

工作原理:安装时,将第一固定板14的左侧面贴合在病床的病床的前端床挡的右侧,然后转动螺杆18,使圆柱块23向右运动,圆柱块23的右端接触圆柱腔21右壁,促使压板20向右运动,使压板 20的右侧面贴合在床挡的左侧,进而完成安装,向上移动立杆8,使挤压板10向上运动,然后患者将手部放置在通口6内,四个手指握在凹槽11内,松开立杆8,通过弹簧9的弹力,使挤压板10得底部压在手背上,然后通过电机3带动转盘4转动,带动手部做摆动运动。Working principle: during installation, fit the left side of the first fixing plate 14 to the right side of the front end of the bed of the patient bed, and then turn the screw 18 to move the cylindrical block 23 to the right, and the right end of the cylindrical block 23 contacts the cylindrical The right wall of the cavity 21 urges the pressing plate 20 to move to the right, so that the right side of the pressing plate 20 is attached to the left side of the bed stop, and then completes the installation. The part is placed in the opening 6, the four fingers are held in the groove 11, the vertical rod 8 is loosened, and the bottom of the pressing plate 10 is pressed on the back of the hand by the elastic force of the spring 9, and then the turntable 4 is driven by the motor 3 to rotate , to drive the hand to do a swinging motion.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a rehabilitation robot of supplementary physiotherapy, includes riser (1), its characterized in that: the right side surface of the vertical plate (1) is provided with a mounting hole (2), the inner side wall of the mounting hole (2) is fixedly provided with a motor (3), a rotary table (4) is fixedly arranged at the right end of a rotating shaft of the motor (3), a fixed block (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the right side surface of the rotary table (4), a through hole (6) is arranged at the front side of the fixed block (5), a through hole (7) is arranged on the top wall of the through hole (6), an upright rod (8) is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the through hole (7), a squeezing plate (10) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the upright rod (8), the top of the extrusion plate (10) is fixedly provided with a spring (9), the top end of the spring (9) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the through hole (6), be equipped with recess (11) on the diapire of opening (6), the left surface of riser (1) is equipped with fixing device (12).
2. The rehabilitation robot for assisting physical therapy according to claim 1, wherein: and a rubber layer (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extrusion plate (10).
3. The rehabilitation robot for assisting physical therapy according to claim 1, wherein: fixing device (12) include first fixed plate (14) and clamp plate (20), the right flank fixed mounting of first fixed plate (14) is at the left surface of riser (1), the top fixed mounting of first fixed plate (14) has diaphragm (15), the bottom left end fixed mounting of diaphragm (15) has second fixed plate (16), the middle part fixed mounting of second fixed plate (16) has screw (17), threaded connection has screw rod (18) in screw hole (17), the right-hand member of screw rod (18) is equipped with rotates piece (19), the right-hand member of screw rod (18) is connected through the left surface that rotates piece (19) and clamp plate (20).
4. The rehabilitation robot for assisting physical therapy according to claim 3, wherein: the rotating part (19) comprises a cylindrical block (23), a cylindrical cavity (21) is arranged inside the pressing plate (20), a round hole (22) is formed in the left wall of the cylindrical cavity (21), and the right end of the screw rod (18) penetrates through the round hole (22) and is fixedly installed at the left end of the cylindrical block (23).
5. The rehabilitation robot for assisting physical therapy according to claim 4, wherein: the right end of the cylindrical block (23) is provided with a spherical surface (24).
CN201921315131.3U 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Rehabilitation robot assisting in physical therapy Expired - Fee Related CN211326578U (en)

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CN201921315131.3U CN211326578U (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Rehabilitation robot assisting in physical therapy

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921315131.3U CN211326578U (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 Rehabilitation robot assisting in physical therapy

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Link
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Granted publication date: 20200825