CN211325310U

CN211325310U - Shorts for femoral artery compression hemostasis

Info

Publication number: CN211325310U
Application number: CN201921821925.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玲
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University
Priority date: 2019-10-28
Filing date: 2019-10-28
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of clothing, in particular to shorts for femoral artery compression hemostasis, which comprises a pants body, wherein a compression tourniquet is tightly bonded on the outer wall of one side of the pants body, an air bag is tightly arranged in the middle of the compression tourniquet, an air pump is arranged on the compression tourniquet, a plurality of small air bags are tightly bonded on the surface of one side of the air bag, which is close to the pants body, and one side of each small air bag is provided with a pressure sensor; the opening has been seted up at the top of ballonet, and the ballonet is linked together through the bottom of opening with the ballonet, and one side of ballonet is connected with the branch pipe, and the one end of keeping away from the ballonet of branch pipe is connected with the person in charge, and the one end of being responsible for is connected with the air pump. The utility model discloses a design can guarantee that the pressing force degree is moderate, is difficult for causing the puncture to bleed, ooze blood, avoids arousing local formation hematoma, avoids the limbs distal end ischemia symptom to appear, avoids inducing puncture blood vessel distal end thromboembolism, oppresses local skin necrosis, aerifys the inconvenience of solving manual operation through the air pump.

Description

Shorts for femoral artery compression hemostasis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of clothing, specifically speaking relates to a shorts for hemostasis by compression of femoral artery.

Background

At present, clinically, for patients who puncture femoral artery or put a catheter, the puncture position of the patients after operation must be subjected to hemostasis treatment for preventing bleeding or removing the catheter, and the aim is to control the local blood flow speed of the punctured blood vessel through the compression of the punctured blood vessel, control the local blood pressure of the punctured blood vessel to achieve the purpose of hemostasis of the puncture point, maintain the blood flow to the maximum extent and not influence the blood supply of the far end of the limb.

At present, the conventional hemostasis is performed by using gauze and an elastic bandage for pressurization and bandaging or manual air bag pressurization, but the compression force is insufficient, the puncture point is easy to bleed and ooze blood, and even hematoma is formed locally, or the compression force is too large, so that the far end of a limb can have an ischemic symptom, even induce the far-end thromboembolism of a puncture blood vessel and compress local skin necrosis, the patient comfort level is extremely low after long-time use of the elastic bandage for pressurization and bandaging, and the risk of skin damage is caused; if use manual gasbag pressurization mode, often need continuously pressurize the gasbag, need accompany the people and always operate this gasbag with the hand clinically to restricted patient and family's freedom, increased the hemorrhage danger in puncture department, also brought the trouble for nurse's work, because the position that needs hemostasis is inconsistent, the current needs realize the hemostasis by compression purpose in different positions through the manual removal gasbag, it is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a femoral artery hemostasis by compression shorts to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a pair of shorts for femoral artery compression hemostasis, which comprises a pair of pants body, wherein a pants waistband is arranged at the top of the pants body, the pants waistband is of a hollow structure and a strip structure with one end open, a tightening belt is arranged in the pants waistband, one end of the tightening belt is tightly bonded with the pants waistband, the other end of the tightening belt penetrates out of the opening of one end of the pants waistband, one end of the tightening belt is provided with a plurality of male buckles, the pants waistband is tightly bonded with a female buckle, the male buckle is in clamping fit with the female buckle, one outer wall of one side of the pants body is tightly bonded with a compression tourniquet, the middle of the compression tourniquet is tightly provided with an air bag, an air pump is arranged on the compression tourniquet, one side surface of the air bag close to the pants body is tightly bonded with a plurality of small air bags, and one; the top of the small air bag is provided with an opening, the small air bag is communicated with the bottom of the small air bag through the opening, one side of the small air bag is connected with a branch pipe, one end of the branch pipe, which is far away from the small air bag, is connected with a main pipe, and one end of the main pipe is connected with an air pump.

Preferably, two crotch protection sheets are closely adhered to the crotch of the trousers body.

Preferably, the compression tourniquet is sequentially provided with a storage battery and a wireless transmission device.

Preferably, a controller is arranged on one side of the top of the trousers body, and a display screen and an adjusting key are arranged on the controller.

Preferably, the small air bags are arranged at equal intervals.

Preferably, the branch pipe is provided with an on-off valve.

Preferably, the side edge of the air bag is tightly adhered to the trousers body, and a gap is reserved between the inner side of the middle of the air bag and the trousers body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the shorts for femoral artery compression hemostasis, the pressing force degree is moderate through the air bag and the small air bag, puncture bleeding and blood seepage are not easy to cause, local hematoma formation is avoided, ischemia symptoms at the far end of a limb are avoided, and distal thromboembolism of a puncture blood vessel and local skin necrosis compression are avoided being induced.

2. In this arteria femoralis hemostasis by compression shorts, aerify through the air pump and solve manual operation's inconvenience, the pressure size of each position is convenient for adjust through the oppression of every ballonet, realizes the hemostatic purpose of oppression at different positions, and the convenient affirmation of oppression position can make things convenient for the free activity of patient and family, and it is convenient also to bring for nurse's work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a second partial schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the working principle between the pressure sensor and the single chip microcomputer according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the working principle between the single chip computer and the display screen of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pant body; 11. a waistband; 111. a female buckle; 12. tightening the belt; 121. a male buckle; 2. compressing the tourniquet; 21. an air pump; 22. a storage battery; 23. a wireless transmission device; 24. an air bag; 241. a small air bag; 2411. an opening; 242. pipe distribution; 243. a main pipe; 25. an on-off valve; 26. a pressure sensor; 3. a controller; 31. a display screen; 32. an adjustment key; 4. a crotch protecting sheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The utility model provides a pair of shorts for femoral artery compression hemostasis, as shown in figures 1-5, comprising a pair of pants body 1, a pants belt 11 is arranged on the top of the pants body 1, the pants belt 11 is a hollow structure and a strip structure with one open end, a tightening belt 12 is arranged in the pants belt 11, one end of the tightening belt 12 is closely adhered with the pants belt 11, the other end of the tightening belt 12 penetrates out of the opening of one end of the pants belt 11, one end of the tightening belt 12 is provided with a plurality of male buckles 121, the pants belt 11 is closely adhered with a female buckle 111, the male buckles 121 and the female buckle 111 are clamped and matched, the waist is tightened up through the tightening belt 12, the fixing of the pants body 1 is ensured, one side outer wall of the pants body 1 is closely adhered with a compression tourniquet 2, the puncture is compressed, bleeding is prevented, the middle part of the compression tourniquet 2 is closely provided with an air bag 24, pressure is applied to the puncture through the air bag, the compression tourniquet 2 is provided with an air pump 21, the surface of one side of the air bag 24 close to the trousers body 1 is tightly adhered with a plurality of small air bags 241, the puncture part is accurately compressed, and one side of each small air bag 241 is provided with a pressure sensor 26 for detecting the pressure of each small air bag 241.

Specifically, an opening 2411 is formed in the top of the small air bag 241, the small air bag 241 is communicated with the bottom of the small air bag 241 through the opening 2411, a branch pipe 242 is connected to one side of the small air bag 241, a main pipe 243 is connected to one end, away from the small air bag 241, of the branch pipe 242, one end of the main pipe 243 is connected to the air pump 21, the air pump 21 inflates the main pipe 243, and air enters the small air bag 241 through the branch pipes 242.

In addition, two crotch protection pieces 4 are closely adhered to the crotch of the pants body 1 for protecting the crotch.

Further, a controller 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the trousers body 1, and a display screen 31 and an adjusting key 32 are arranged on the controller 3.

It is worth noting that the pressure sensor 26 is a 2SMPP-03 pressure sensor manufactured by Guangzhou Dingyue electronic technology Co., Ltd, a single chip microcomputer is arranged in the controller 3, the single chip microcomputer is an STC12C5410AD single chip microcomputer, the display screen 31 is an LCD1602 liquid crystal display, the output end of the STC12C5410AD single chip microcomputer is connected with the display screen 31 through a control circuit A, the control circuit A comprises a 1602 liquid crystal register, and pin 3 on the 1602 liquid crystal register is grounded through a 10K potentiometer R1, pin 15 is connected with a power supply through a 1K resistor R2, a data/command selection end RS is electrically connected with an output interface of the single chip microcomputer, an enable end EN is electrically connected with an output interface of the STC12C5410AD single chip microcomputer, an input end of the STC12C5410AD single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an output end of the 2SMPP-03 pressure sensor 26, one output end of the STC12C5410AD single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an input end of the display screen 31, and the other output end of the STC12C5410AD single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the air pump.

When the puncture pressure monitoring device works, a pressure control value is set in the STC12C5410AD single chip microcomputer, the air control pump 21 works to inflate the air bag 24 and the small air bag 241, the pressure sensor 26 identifies the pressure at the small air bag 241, identified signals are transmitted to the STC12C5410AD single chip microcomputer, the data center processing system is the STC12C5410AD single chip microcomputer to process data signals, accurate results can be obtained through analysis, the data are displayed and read through the 1602LCD 31, when the pressure reaches a certain value, the single chip microcomputer controls the air pump 21 to stop working, pressure injury caused by overlarge pressure on a puncture position is prevented, and therefore pressure uniformity of each part is guaranteed.

Furthermore, in order to solve the problem of troublesome wire connection, the compression tourniquet 2 is sequentially provided with a storage battery 22 and a wireless transmission device 23, the wireless transmission device 23 is powered by the storage battery 22, and signals of the pressure sensor 26 are transmitted to the controller 3 through the wireless transmission device 23, so that signal transmission is facilitated.

Further, the small air cells 241 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals. Ensure that all parts can be pressed.

Further, the branch pipe 242 is provided with an on-off valve 25 for controlling the intake of the small air cell 241, and when the pressure of the small air cell 241 at a certain portion is excessive, the on-off valve 25 at one side is closed.

Further, the side of the air bag 24 is tightly bonded with the trousers body 1, and a gap is reserved between the inner side of the middle of the air bag 24 and the trousers body 1, so that the small air bag 241 is ensured to have a certain expansion space.

The air pump 21 adopts the miniature air pump of PYP370B of Shenzhen municipality subfamily limited company production, and its supporting circuit also can be provided by the producer, the utility model discloses in involve being prior art of circuit and electronic components and module, technical personnel in the field can realize completely, the utility model discloses the content of protection does not relate to the improvement to its structure and theory of operation yet, does not do not describe here any more.

The hemostatic shorts of femoral artery oppression of this embodiment is when using, at first dress the trousers body on one's body, be connected with box 111 on the waistband 11 through the pin thread 121 on the take 12 of tightening up, make waistband 11 carry out the tight regulation, thereby guarantee that the waist is fixed, press through oppression tourniquet 2 to the puncture department and stanch, wholly oppress puncture department through gasbag 24, carry out accurate oppression through gasbag 241 to each position, aerify in gasbag 24 and the gasbag 241 through air pump 21, make the oppression dynamics increase, thereby guarantee the oppression effect.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a femoral artery hemostasis by compression shorts, includes trousers body (1), its characterized in that: the trousers are characterized in that a trousers belt (11) is arranged at the top of the trousers body (1), the trousers belt (11) is of a hollow structure and a strip structure with one open end, a tightening belt (12) is arranged in the trousers belt (11), one end of the tightening belt (12) is tightly bonded with the trousers belt (11), the other end of the tightening belt (12) penetrates out of an opening at one end of the trousers belt (11), a plurality of male buckles (121) are arranged at one end of the tightening belt (12), female buckles (111) are tightly bonded on the trousers belt (11), the male buckles (121) and the female buckles (111) are in clamping fit, a compression tourniquet (2) is tightly bonded on the outer wall of one side of the trousers body (1), an air bag (24) is tightly arranged at the middle of the compression tourniquet (2), an air pump (21) is arranged on the compression tourniquet (2), and a plurality of small air bags (241) are tightly arranged on the surface of one side, close to the trousers, a pressure sensor (26) is arranged on one side of the small air bag (241); an opening (2411) is formed in the top of the small air bag (241), the small air bag (241) is communicated with the bottom of the small air bag (241) through the opening (2411), a branch pipe (242) is connected to one side of the small air bag (241), one end, far away from the small air bag (241), of the branch pipe (242) is connected with a main pipe (243), and one end of the main pipe (243) is connected with the air pump (21).

2. The shorts for compression hemostasis of femoral arteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: two crotch protecting pieces (4) are closely adhered to the crotch part of the trousers body (1).

3. The shorts for compression hemostasis of femoral arteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression tourniquet (2) is sequentially provided with a storage battery (22) and a wireless transmission device (23).

4. The shorts for compression hemostasis of femoral arteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the trousers are characterized in that a controller (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the trousers body (1), and a display screen (31) and an adjusting key (32) are arranged on the controller (3).

5. The shorts for compression hemostasis of femoral arteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the small air bags (241) are uniformly arranged at equal intervals.

6. The shorts for compression hemostasis of femoral arteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the branch pipe (242) is provided with a switch valve (25).

7. The shorts for compression hemostasis of femoral arteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side edges of the air bags (24) are tightly bonded with the trousers body (1), and a gap is reserved between the inner side of the middle part of the air bags (24) and the trousers body (1).