CN211322941U

CN211322941U - Oil tea fruit hulling device

Info

Publication number: CN211322941U
Application number: CN201921879606.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁灿升
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia oleifera fruit hulling device, which comprises a hulling mechanism, an external bracket and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is connected on the external bracket; the shelling mechanism comprises a first toothed roller and a limiting plate arranged on the bottom plate, the first toothed roller is rotatably connected to the external support, the limiting plate is located below the first toothed roller, a plurality of first ribs are arranged on the upper side face of the limiting plate, and the extending direction of the first ribs is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first toothed roller. Rotating the first toothed roller during use; by arranging the limiting plate below the first toothed roller, the oil-tea camellia fruits can be squeezed and rubbed when passing through the hulling mechanism, so that the hulling purpose is achieved; when the oil tea fruits are squeezed and rubbed, the oil tea fruits can move on the limiting plate along the extending direction of the first convex edge, and the shells of the oil tea fruits can be scratched by the first convex edge; the shell of tea-oil camellia fruit still can receive the cutting of first bead except that the crowded rubbing that receives first profile of tooth roller, the utility model discloses be convenient for break open the shell of tea-oil camellia fruit completely.

Description

Oil tea fruit hulling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid separation machinery especially relates to a tea-oil camellia fruit device of shelling.

Background

The camellia oleifera fruit is an agricultural product for producing the camellia oil and comprises a thick shell and tea seeds with round and smooth appearance in the shell. Tea seeds can be directly used for oil extraction, and the shells are different from the components of the tea seeds, so that the shells are mixed in the tea seeds, which is unfavorable for oil extraction and needs to be removed. The existing camellia oleifera fruit shelling device generally uses toothed rollers to extrude and rub camellia oleifera fruits to remove shells, and the situation that although the shells are broken by extrusion, the broken shells are still connected together, so that tea seeds cannot fall out is found in the use process. Therefore, the existing oil tea fruit shelling device is not convenient for completely breaking the shell and still has the defects.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit device of shelling, its shell of being convenient for break open completely.

The oil tea fruit hulling device comprises a hulling mechanism, an external bracket and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is connected to the external bracket; hulling mechanism includes first profile roller and sets up limiting plate on the bottom plate, first profile roller rotationally connects on the outer support, the limiting plate is located the below of first profile roller, the side of going up of limiting plate is equipped with many first beads, the extending direction of first bead with the axial vertical of first profile roller.

According to the utility model discloses oil tea fruit device of shelling has following technological effect at least: rotating the first toothed roller during use; by arranging the limiting plate below the first toothed roller, the oil-tea camellia fruits can be squeezed and rubbed when passing through the hulling mechanism, so that the hulling purpose is achieved; when the oil tea fruits are squeezed and rubbed, the oil tea fruits can move on the limiting plate along the extending direction of the first convex edge, and the shells of the oil tea fruits can be scratched by the first convex edge; the shell of tea-oil camellia fruit still can receive the cutting of first bead except that the crowded rubbing that receives first profile of tooth roller, the utility model discloses be convenient for break open the shell of tea-oil camellia fruit completely.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, be equipped with many second beads on the roll surface of first profile roller, the extending direction of second bead with the axial of first profile roller is the same.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the bottom plate sets up from a left side to right downward sloping, the limiting plate with bottom plate parallel arrangement.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the limiting plate is connected to the bottom plate through two elastic components, and the two elastic components are respectively disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the limiting plate; elastic component includes first screw rod, compression spring and two first nuts, two first nut all with first screw rod threaded connection, two first nut closes and is called locking mechanism, be equipped with first through-hole on the bottom plate, compression spring locates the bottom plate with between the limiting plate, the one end of first screw rod with limiting plate connection, first screw rod passes first through-hole, the bottom plate is located compression spring with between the locking mechanism, locking mechanism with the bottom plate butt.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first screw with the limiting plate rigid coupling.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the limiting plate is with two the elastic component closes and is called the bullet board subassembly, the mechanism of shelling includes a plurality of bullet board subassemblies, all the bullet board subassembly is followed the axial of first profile of tooth roller sets up side by side.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the mechanism of shelling includes two first profile roller, two first profile roller is followed the extending direction of first bead sets up side by side.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first toothed roller extends forward and backward, the outer frame includes two support plates, the first toothed roller is disposed between the two support plates, and the bottom plate is disposed between the two support plates; the bottom plate is connected with the external support through four adjusting mechanisms, each adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding block and a sliding groove, the sliding grooves are formed in the supporting plates, the extending direction of the sliding grooves is perpendicular to the bottom plate, and the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves; the sliding block with bottom plate rigid coupling, four the sliding block be the rectangle array set up in the edge of bottom plate.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a fixing block, a tightening bolt, a support bolt, and a connecting block; the connecting block with the sliding block rigid coupling, the fixed block with the backup pad rigid coupling, the fixed block is located the connecting block below, the fixed block has first screw hole, the connecting block has the second screw hole, supporting bolt locates in the first screw hole, the puller bolt is located in the second screw hole, supporting bolt's extending direction is the same with the extending direction of affiliated spout, supporting bolt's top with the connecting block is connected, the puller bolt extends the setting around, the puller bolt with the backup pad butt.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the top end of the stay bolt with the connecting block butt.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the direction A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional shape of the limiting plate of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the area B in fig. 2.

Reference numerals:

the supporting plate 100, the bearing 110, the sliding groove 210, the connecting block 220, the tightening bolt 230, the supporting bolt 240, the fixing block 250, the sliding block 260, the first toothed roller 310, the limiting plate 410, the first protruding rib 411, the bottom plate 420, the first screw 430, the first nut 440, and the compression spring 450.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, if words such as "a plurality" are used, the meaning is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of words is two or more, and the meaning of more than, less than, more than, etc. is understood as not including the number, and the meaning of more than, less than, more than, etc. is understood as including the number.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

An oil tea fruit hulling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the camellia oleifera fruit hulling device according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a hulling mechanism, an external bracket and a bottom plate 420, wherein the bottom plate 420 is connected to the external bracket; the shelling mechanism comprises a first toothed roller 310 and a limiting plate 410 arranged on a bottom plate 420, the first toothed roller 310 is rotatably connected to an external support, the limiting plate 410 is located below the first toothed roller 310, a plurality of first protruding ribs 411 are arranged on the upper side face of the limiting plate 410, and the extending direction of the first protruding ribs 411 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first toothed roller 310.

For example, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the external bracket includes two support plates 100 arranged at intervals in a front-rear direction, the first toothed roller 310 and the bottom plate 420 are both arranged between the two support plates 100, the first toothed roller 310 can be rotatably connected to the support plates 100 through the bearings 110, the bottom plate 420 is arranged at the lower left of the first toothed roller 310, the limiting plate 410 is arranged between the bottom plate 420 and the first toothed roller 310, and all the first ribs 411 are arranged in parallel along the axial direction of the first toothed roller 310; the first rib 411 may be provided in a thin blade shape.

During operation, the oil tea fruit moves below the first toothed roller 310 along the limiting plate 410, the first toothed roller 310 is rotated to squeeze and rub the oil tea fruit to break the oil tea fruit, and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the first rib 411, when the oil tea fruit moves on the limiting plate 410 along the extending direction of the first rib 411, the shell of the oil tea fruit is scratched by the first rib 411; the outer shell of the camellia oleifera fruit is cut by the first convex rib 411 in addition to being rubbed by the first toothed roller 310; if the oil tea fruit rotates the round on limiting plate 410, then have annular cutting vestige on the shell of oil tea fruit, be equivalent to first bead 411 along the shell of the circumference cutting oil tea fruit of oil tea fruit, be convenient for break open the shell of oil tea fruit completely.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of second ribs are disposed on the surface of the first toothed roller 310, and the extending direction of the second ribs is the same as the axial direction of the first toothed roller 310. For example, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the second ribs extend back and forth, and all the second ribs are arranged in parallel along the circumference of the first toothed roller 310, so that the second ribs can clamp the oil-tea camellia fruits, and the friction force on the surface of the first toothed roller 310 is increased, so that the oil-tea camellia fruits can more smoothly enter the region between the first toothed roller 310 and the limiting plate 410.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom plate 420 is inclined downward from left to right, and the limiting plate 410 is parallel to the bottom plate 420. Therefore, the oil tea fruit can be put down from the upper part during working, the oil tea fruit can abut against the limiting plate 410 under the action of the gravity of the oil tea fruit, the cutting effect of the first convex edge 411 is better, and meanwhile, the oil tea fruit can move towards the lower part of the first toothed roller 310 conveniently.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the limiting plate 410 is connected to the bottom plate 420 through two elastic components, which are respectively disposed on the upper side and the lower side of the limiting plate 410; the elastic assembly comprises a first screw 430, a compression spring 450 and two first nuts 440, the two first nuts 440 are in threaded connection with the first screw 430, the two first nuts 440 are called locking mechanisms in a closed mode, a first through hole is formed in the bottom plate 420, the compression spring 450 is arranged between the bottom plate 420 and the limiting plate 410, one end of the first screw 430 is connected with the limiting plate 410, the first screw 430 penetrates through the first through hole, the bottom plate 420 is arranged between the compression spring 450 and the locking mechanisms, and the locking mechanisms are abutted to the bottom plate 420. The first screw 430 may be a bolt; locking mechanism makes first screw 430 can move to the left side below, and can not move to the upper right side, and compression spring 450 can overlap in the first screw 430 outside, and when great tea-oil camellia fruit passed through between first flute profile roller 310 and the limiting plate 410 like this, limiting plate 410 pressurized moves down, then the clearance increase of passing through of tea-oil camellia fruit, and the crowded power of rubbing that great tea-oil camellia fruit received compares with the crowded power of rubbing that less tea-oil camellia fruit received and keeps unchangeably basically, so the tea-oil camellia fruit device of shelling can shell the tea-oil camellia fruit of equidimension not.

The first screw 430 and the limiting plate 410 are rotatably connected and also fixedly connected, so as to simplify the structure and facilitate the setting, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first screw 430 and the limiting plate 410 are fixedly connected.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the limiting plate 410 and the two elastic components are collectively called as a spring plate component, and the shelling mechanism includes a plurality of spring plate components, and all the spring plate components are arranged side by side along the axial direction of the first toothed roller 310. Therefore, when a large oil tea fruit passes through, only the corresponding limiting plate 410 is pressed to move downwards, and other limiting plates 410 cannot move downwards and still can provide proper squeezing and rubbing force for other small oil tea fruits.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the shelling mechanism includes two first toothed rollers 310, and the two first toothed rollers 310 are arranged side by side along the extending direction of the first protruding ridge 411. Like this lie in the first profile of tooth roller 310 of left side once crowds to rub intact tea-oil camellia fruit, lie in the first profile of tooth roller 310 of right side can crowd again to rub the tea-oil camellia fruit that once crowds to rub, and the shelling effect is better.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first toothed roller 310 is extended back and forth, the outer frame includes two support plates 100, the first toothed roller 310 is disposed between the two support plates 100, and the bottom plate 420 is disposed between the two support plates 100; the bottom plate 420 is connected with the external bracket through four adjusting mechanisms, each adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding block 260 and a sliding groove 210, each sliding groove 210 is arranged on the supporting plate 100, the extending direction of each sliding groove 210 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 420, and each sliding block 260 is arranged in each sliding groove 210; the sliding blocks 260 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 420, and the four sliding blocks 260 are arranged on the edge of the bottom plate 420 in a rectangular array. So that the bottom plate 420 can be far from or close to the first toothed roller 310, so that the bottom plate 420 can be adjusted to a suitable position for oil tea fruits of different diameter ranges.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a fixing block 250, a tightening bolt 230, a supporting bolt 240 and a connecting block 220; connecting block 220 and sliding block 260 rigid coupling, fixed block 250 and backup pad 100 rigid coupling, fixed block 250 locates the connecting block 220 below, fixed block 250 has first screw hole, connecting block 220 has the second screw hole, stay bolt 240 locates in the first screw hole, puller bolt 230 locates in the second screw hole, stay bolt 240's extending direction is the same with the extending direction of affiliated spout 210, stay bolt 240's top is connected with connecting block 220, puller bolt 230 extends the setting around, puller bolt 230 and backup pad 100 butt. The supporting bolt 240 is rotatably connected or abutted with the connecting block 220, the puller bolt 230 can be an inner hexagon bolt, the second threaded hole is a counter sink hole, and the puller bolt 230 is arranged in the counter sink hole; when the position of the bottom plate 420 needs to be adjusted, the tightening bolts 230 and the supporting bolts 240 of the four adjusting mechanisms are loosened, the tightening bolts 230 are screwed after the bottom plate 420 is adjusted to a proper position, that is, the current position of the bottom plate 420 can be fixed, then the supporting bolts 240 are screwed, and the supporting bolts 240 play a role in auxiliary support.

In order to simplify the structure and reduce the manufacturing cost, in some embodiments of the present invention, the top end of the supporting bolt 240 abuts against the connecting block 220.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing and various other changes, omissions and deviations in the form and detail thereof may be made without departing from the scope of this invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia fruit device of shelling which characterized in that: the device comprises a shell removing mechanism, an external bracket and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is connected to the external bracket; hulling mechanism includes first profile roller and sets up limiting plate on the bottom plate, first profile roller rotationally connects on the outer support, the limiting plate is located the below of first profile roller, the side of going up of limiting plate is equipped with many first beads, the extending direction of first bead with the axial vertical of first profile roller.

2. The oil tea fruit hulling device according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of second convex edges are arranged on the roller surface of the first toothed roller, and the extending direction of the second convex edges is the same as the axial direction of the first toothed roller.

3. The oil tea fruit hulling device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate is obliquely arranged from left to right, and the limiting plate is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate.

4. The oil tea fruit hulling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the limiting plate is connected with the bottom plate through two elastic components which are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the limiting plate; elastic component includes first screw rod, compression spring and two first nuts, two first nut all with first screw rod threaded connection, two first nut closes and is called locking mechanism, be equipped with first through-hole on the bottom plate, compression spring locates the bottom plate with between the limiting plate, the one end of first screw rod with limiting plate connection, first screw rod passes first through-hole, the bottom plate is located compression spring with between the locking mechanism, locking mechanism with the bottom plate butt.

5. The oil tea fruit hulling device according to claim 4, wherein: the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the limiting plate.

6. The oil tea fruit hulling device according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting plate and the two elastic components are called as elastic plate components, the shell removing mechanism comprises a plurality of elastic plate components, and all the elastic plate components are arranged in parallel along the axial direction of the first toothed roller.

7. The oil tea fruit hulling device according to claim 1, wherein: the shelling mechanism comprises two first tooth-shaped rollers which are arranged in parallel along the extending direction of the first convex edge.

8. The oil tea fruit hulling device according to claim 1, wherein: the first toothed roller extends forwards and backwards, the external support comprises two support plates, the first toothed roller is arranged between the two support plates, and the bottom plate is arranged between the two support plates; the bottom plate is connected with the external support through four adjusting mechanisms, each adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding block and a sliding groove, the sliding grooves are formed in the supporting plates, the extending direction of the sliding grooves is perpendicular to the bottom plate, and the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves; the sliding block with bottom plate rigid coupling, four the sliding block be the rectangle array set up in the edge of bottom plate.

9. The oil tea fruit hulling device according to claim 8, wherein: the adjusting mechanism further comprises a fixing block, a jacking bolt, a supporting bolt and a connecting block; the connecting block with the sliding block rigid coupling, the fixed block with the backup pad rigid coupling, the fixed block is located the connecting block below, the fixed block has first screw hole, the connecting block has the second screw hole, supporting bolt locates in the first screw hole, the puller bolt is located in the second screw hole, supporting bolt's extending direction is the same with the extending direction of affiliated spout, supporting bolt's top with the connecting block is connected, the puller bolt extends the setting around, the puller bolt with the backup pad butt.

10. The oil tea fruit hulling device of claim 9, wherein: the top end of the supporting bolt is abutted to the connecting block.