CN211319091U - Aging furnace controller - Google Patents
Aging furnace controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN211319091U CN211319091U CN202020351431.3U CN202020351431U CN211319091U CN 211319091 U CN211319091 U CN 211319091U CN 202020351431 U CN202020351431 U CN 202020351431U CN 211319091 U CN211319091 U CN 211319091U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ageing furnace controller, including furnace body, PLC controller, control panel, alarm device and semaphore, testing personnel pass through control surface input control command and early warning order, send the first temperature controller in the furnace body through the PLC controller, and PID control is carried out to the furnace body temperature according to temperature sensor real-time supervision's furnace body temperature to first temperature controller to send the alarm signal that the early warning order produced to the signal, send alarm device through the semaphore and report to the police. The utility model collects and sets the temperature of each region of the aging oven in real time, and can carry out centralized setting or regional setting; the alarm device can obtain a fault signal of the annunciator, and is provided with an alarm device for giving an audible and visual alarm prompt; the aging time can be limited, so that the requirements of different constant value tests are met; the operation interface of the man-machine interaction touch screen is simple and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ageing furnace controller technical field, more specifically say, relate to an ageing furnace controller.
Background
The aging oven controller is used for controlling the temperature of an aging oven body, and the prior aging oven temperature control modes include two modes: the other is an aging oven controller applied to a small oven body, which is operated by an operation button and directly controls the temperature by using a temperature controller. The other is an aging furnace controller applied to a large furnace body, which is operated by a touch screen and controls the temperature of the furnace body by using a PLC (programmable logic controller) centered control system.
The temperature control of the aging furnace of the existing large furnace body needs to be controlled in a partition mode, the aging temperature and the aging time of each working area need to be set respectively, the operation is complex, the aging furnace does not intersect with a signal module in the furnace body, a fault signal in the furnace body cannot be obtained in time, and an alarm device is lacked.
The above disadvantages need to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an aging oven controller.
The utility model discloses technical scheme as follows:
the aging furnace controller comprises a furnace body, wherein the furnace body is divided into a plurality of working areas, each working area is provided with at least one heating control module, each heating control module comprises a first temperature controller, a temperature sensor, a heater and a fan, the first temperature controller is connected with the temperature sensor, and the first temperature controller controls the heater;
the PLC controller is connected with and controls the first temperature controller;
the control panel is connected with the PLC and realizes signal transmission;
an alarm device;
the annunciator, first temperature controller pass through the annunciator with alarm device connects, the annunciator sends alarm signal warp the PLC controller extremely control panel.
The utility model provides an ageing oven controller, alarm device includes bee calling organ and alarm lamp.
Further, alarm device is provided with the warning reset button, the warning reset button all is connected the bee calling organ with the alarm lamp.
The PLC is connected with a plurality of thermocouples, and the thermocouples are arranged at a plurality of test points in a furnace body.
The control panel is an HMI screen control panel.
The aging furnace controller is characterized in that the heater is provided with a second temperature controller, the second temperature controller controls the heater, and the second temperature controller is connected with the alarm device through the annunciator.
The temperature sensor is a PT100 temperature sensor.
The utility model provides an ageing oven controller, the fan is provided with the circuit breaker, the circuit breaker passes through the semaphore with alarm device connects.
A drawer of a furnace body is provided with a limit switch, and the limit switch is connected with an alarm device through signals and the like.
A control method of an aging furnace controller transmits a control signal to a PLC (programmable logic controller) through a control panel, the PLC transfers a setting signal and an early warning signal to a first temperature controller and a second temperature controller according to a built-in program, the first temperature controller carries out PID (proportion integration differentiation) feedback control on a heater and a fan according to monitoring data of a temperature sensor, the first temperature controller and the second temperature controller calculate an alarm signal according to the setting signal and the early warning signal and send the alarm signal to an annunciator, and the annunciator sends the alarm signal to the annunciator
The control panel transmits control information downwards, the PLC carries out editing operation, a control command and an alarm command are transmitted to the first temperature controller and the second temperature controller, PID feedback control is carried out on the heater through the first temperature controller and the second temperature controller, and meanwhile PID feedback control is carried out on the heater through the first temperature controller and the second temperature controller
A control method of an aging furnace controller transmits a control signal and an early warning signal to a PLC controller through a control panel, the PLC controller adjusts the temperature of a furnace body through a first temperature controller, and the first temperature controller performs PID feedback control on a heater according to a temperature sensor connected with the first temperature controller;
the first temperature controller receives the early warning signal through the PLC, the first temperature controller calculates furnace body temperature data transmitted by the temperature sensor, and when the calculation structure meets the early warning signal, the first temperature controller sends a warning signal to a warning device through a signal machine.
The control method of the aging oven controller comprises the following operation steps:
s1, starting, checking and solving an alarm condition;
s2, setting an aging temperature;
s3, setting a deviation alarm temperature;
s4, setting aging time and early warning time;
s5, starting a fan and a heater;
and S6, waiting for the aging to be completed, and turning off the fan and the heater.
In the control method of the aging oven controller, the PID feedback control step of the first temperature controller includes:
s1, obtaining the control signal and the early warning signal through the PLC;
s2, monitoring the temperature of the furnace body through the temperature sensor;
s3, forming a parameter setting mode according to the furnace body temperature and the early warning signal of the control signal machine;
s4, according to the parameter setting mode, calculating according to the sequence of proportion, integral and differential;
s5, determining set data;
s6, outputting a control signal to the heater;
s7, returning to the step S1.
According to the control method of the aging oven controller, the aging time and the aging early warning time are set through the control panel, the control panel sends the control signal to the PLC, the PLC obtains the aging running time through recording pulse signals, and the PLC judges the state of the aging oven and sends the state to the control panel.
Further, when the aging time-the aging early warning time > the aging running time >, the control panel displays an aging word;
when the aging time is larger than or equal to the aging time-aging early warning time, the control panel displays an aging early warning state;
and when the aging running time is more than or equal to the aging time, the control panel displays an aging finish character.
According to the control method of the aging oven controller, the heater is provided with the second temperature controller, the second temperature controller sets the upper temperature limit value, and when the temperature of the heater is higher than the upper temperature limit value, the second sensor sends an alarm signal to the alarm device through the annunciator.
Further, the second temperature controller is a pneumatic temperature controller.
According to the control method of the aging oven controller, the fan is provided with the circuit breaker, the circuit breaker sets the current upper limit value of the fan, and when the current passing through the fan is larger than the current upper limit value, the circuit breaker sends an alarm signal to the alarm device through the annunciator.
According to the control method of the aging oven controller, the drawer of the oven body is provided with the limit switch, and when the drawer is not in the sensing range of the limit switch, the limit switch sends an alarm signal to the alarm device through the annunciator.
In the control method of the aging oven controller, the built-in PC of the control panel communicates with the annunciator through the ethernet, and when the built-in PC reads the signal abnormality, the built-in PC sends an alarm signal to the alarm device through the annunciator.
The utility model according to the proposal has the advantages that,
1. the temperature of each area of the aging furnace is collected and set in real time, and centralized setting or regional setting can be carried out;
2. the alarm device can obtain a fault signal of the annunciator, and is provided with an alarm device for giving an audible and visual alarm prompt;
3. the aging time can be limited, so that the requirements of different constant value tests are met;
4. the operation interface of the man-machine interaction touch screen is simple and convenient to operate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of PID control of the first thermostat.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly or indirectly located on the other element. The terms "upper", "inner", etc. indicate orientations or positions based on the orientations or positions shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and not to be construed as limiting the technical solution. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
An aging furnace controller is shown in figure 1 and comprises a furnace body, a PLC controller, a control panel, an alarm device and a signal machine. The interior of the furnace body is divided into a plurality of working areas, each working area is provided with at least one heating control module, each heating control module comprises a first temperature controller, a temperature sensor, a heater and a fan, the first temperature controller is connected with the temperature sensor, and the first temperature controller controls the heater; the PLC controller is connected with and controls the first temperature controller; the control panel is connected with the PLC and realizes signal transmission; the first temperature controller is connected with the alarm device through the annunciator, and the annunciator sends an alarm signal to the control panel through the PLC. The control method is that the PLC controller adjusts the temperature of the furnace body through a first temperature controller, and the first temperature controller performs PID feedback control on a heater according to a temperature sensor connected with the first temperature controller; the first temperature controller receives the early warning signal through the PLC controller, and the first temperature controller carries out the operation to the furnace body temperature data of temperature sensor transmission, and when the operation structure satisfied early warning signal, first temperature controller sent alarm signal to alarm device through the semaphore.
The control panel is an HMI screen control panel, and a tester inputs control information and early warning information through the control panel, and the information is converted into a control signal and an early warning signal and is transmitted to the PLC. The built-in PC of the control panel is communicated with the annunciator through the Ethernet, and when the built-in PC reads the abnormal signals, the built-in PC sends alarm signals to the alarm device through the annunciator, and the alarm device gives an alarm. Meanwhile, the alarm signal of the annunciator can be sent to the built-in PC, and the alarm information is displayed on the control panel after analysis and processing.
The PLC is used for storing, analyzing and calculating the received signal and then sending the signal to the first temperature controller according to a built-in program of the built-in temperature module, so that the PLC is used for adjusting the temperature of the furnace body through the first temperature controller. The PLC controller is connected with a plurality of thermocouples, and the thermocouples are arranged at a plurality of test points in the furnace body.
Thus, in normal conditions, the operation of the tester is only completed on the operation panel, as shown in fig. 2, the operation steps include:
and S1, starting, checking and solving an alarm condition. If the alarm device gives an audible and visual alarm, a tester needs to solve the problem generated by an alarm source according to the alarm information displayed by the control panel, and then presses the alarm reset button to cancel the audible and visual alarm of the alarm device.
And S2, setting an aging temperature. The aging temperatures of the three working areas can be respectively set on the control interface, and the temperatures are initial temperatures at which the aging furnace starts to age. And pressing a confirmation key to perform the next setting after the setting is finished.
And S3, setting deviation alarm temperature. The deviation alarm temperatures of three working areas can be respectively set on the control interface, the temperatures are alarm triggering conditions, and when the furnace body temperature reaches the deviation alarm temperatures, the temperature controller sends alarm signals to the alarm device to alarm.
And S4, setting aging time and early warning time. And setting the required aging time according to the requirement and the early warning time with the reminding function.
And S5, starting the fan and the heater. The fan and the heater are started through a switch on the control panel.
And S6, waiting for the aging to be completed, and turning off the fan and the heater. And after the aging is finished, the alarm device performs sound-light alarm to remind.
In this embodiment, set for ageing time and ageing early warning time through control panel, control panel sends control signal to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller obtains ageing operating time through record pulse signal, and the PLC controller judges ageing furnace state and sends to control panel, and control panel shows this state typeface in order to do the suggestion:
1. when the aging time-aging early warning time > the aging running time >, the control panel displays an aging word;
2. when the aging time is larger than the aging running time and is larger than or equal to the aging time-aging early warning time, the control panel displays an aging early warning state;
3. when the aging running time is more than or equal to the aging time, the control panel displays the character of aging completion.
In this embodiment, the interior of the furnace body is divided into three working areas, namely a left furnace, a middle furnace and a right furnace. The three working areas are all provided with a heating control module, and the heater and the fan of the working area are main heat sources of the working area. The temperature sensor is a PT100 temperature sensor, measures the real-time temperature of the working area, sends temperature data to the first temperature controller, enables the first temperature controller to obtain the real-time temperature of the working area, and transmits the real-time temperature to the PLC through 485 communication, so that the PLC can conveniently perform PID feedback control. The heater is also provided with a second temperature controller which is a pneumatic temperature controller, the temperature controller is composed of a temperature sensing part, a drive plate and a microswitch for executing opening and closing, and the upper limit value of the temperature can be set through the drive plate. The second temperature controller controls the heater, and the temperature controller is connected with the alarm device through a signal machine. When the temperature of the heater is higher than the upper limit value of the temperature, the micro switch is switched off, the heater stops working, and meanwhile, the second temperature controller sends an alarm signal to the annunciator; when the temperature of the heater is lower than the upper limit value of the temperature, the micro switch is closed, and the heater continues to work.
The core control algorithm of the first temperature controller is PID control, besides the traditional PID control algorithm, the core control algorithm also comprises algorithms such as ON-OFF control, self-tuning parameter control, self-adaptive parameter control and the like, and the temperature control has short stabilization time and high response speed.
The first temperature controller adopts PID to control the temperature, and the steady state error of the first temperature controller can be controlled within the range of +/-0.5 ℃ no matter the temperature is high or low. As shown in fig. 3, the PID feedback control step of the first thermostat includes:
s1, obtaining a control signal and an early warning signal through a PLC. The aging time, the aging temperature and other information input by the tester through the control panel are converted into a control signal and an early warning signal, and the control signal and the early warning signal are sent to the first temperature controller through the PLC.
And S2, monitoring the temperature of the furnace body through a temperature sensor.
And S3, forming a parameter setting mode according to the furnace body temperature and the control signal machine early warning signal. Which are the integration time I, the proportional band P and the differentiation time D, respectively. Reducing the integration time constant when the output is not oscillating; when the output does not oscillate, the proportional gain P is increased; when the output does not oscillate, the differential time constant is increased.
And S4, according to the parameter setting mode, calculating according to the sequence of proportional-integral-differential. Since the PID temperature control belongs to the lag control and has lag time, the operation is required to be performed in the order of proportional-integral-derivative for stabilization during adjustment.
And S5, determining the set data.
And S6, outputting a control signal to the heater to control the power of the heater so as to achieve the effect of temperature adjustment.
S7, returning to the step S1.
In the actual PID debugging process, the PID constant with fast convergence can be calculated according to the PID constant obtained by the previous operation.
The fan is provided with the circuit breaker of taking the thermal relay function, and the circuit breaker is provided with the electric current upper limit value of fan during operation to be connected with alarm device through the semaphore. When the working current of the fan exceeds the current upper limit value, the fan working circuit is disconnected, and an alarm signal is sent to the annunciator.
The drawer of the furnace body is provided with a limit switch, and the limit switch is connected with an alarm device through a signal machine. When the drawer is not in the induction range of the limit switch, the limit switch sends an alarm signal to the alarm device through the annunciator.
The alarm device comprises a buzzer and an alarm lamp, and is provided with an alarm reset button which is connected with the buzzer and the alarm lamp. The annunciator sends the alarm signal to the alarm device, and after the alarm device receives the alarm signal sent by the annunciator, the buzzer and the alarm lamp work until the fault causing the transmission of the alarm signal is relieved and the alarm reset button is pressed, the buzzer and the alarm lamp stop working.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The aging furnace controller is characterized by comprising a furnace body, wherein the furnace body is divided into a plurality of working areas, each working area is provided with at least one heating control module, each heating control module comprises a first temperature controller, a temperature sensor, a heater and a fan, the first temperature controller is connected with the temperature sensor, and the first temperature controller controls the heater;
the PLC controller is connected with and controls the first temperature controller;
the control panel is connected with the PLC and realizes signal transmission;
an alarm device;
the annunciator, first temperature controller pass through the annunciator with alarm device connects, the annunciator sends alarm signal warp the PLC controller extremely control panel.
2. The aging oven controller according to claim 1, wherein the alarm device comprises a buzzer and an alarm lamp.
3. The aging oven controller according to claim 2, wherein the alarm device is provided with an alarm reset button, and the alarm reset button is connected to the buzzer and the alarm lamp.
4. The aging oven controller according to claim 1, wherein the heater is provided with a second temperature controller, the second temperature controller controls the heater, and the second temperature controller is connected with the alarm device through the annunciator.
5. The burn-in oven controller of claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor is a PT100 temperature sensor.
6. The aging oven controller according to claim 1, wherein the fan is provided with a circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker is connected with the alarm device through the signal machine.
7. The aging oven controller according to claim 1, wherein a drawer of the oven body is provided with a limit switch, and the limit switch is connected with the alarm device through the annunciator.
8. The burn-in oven controller of claim 1, wherein the PLC controller is connected to a plurality of thermocouples, the thermocouples being disposed at a plurality of test points in the oven body.
9. The burn-in oven controller of claim 1, wherein the control panel is an HMI screen control panel.
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| CN202020351431.3U CN211319091U (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Aging furnace controller |
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| CN202020351431.3U CN211319091U (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Aging furnace controller |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111240379A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 广州克莱美特仪器设备科技有限公司 | A kind of aging furnace controller and control method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-03-19 CN CN202020351431.3U patent/CN211319091U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111240379A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 广州克莱美特仪器设备科技有限公司 | A kind of aging furnace controller and control method thereof |
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Address after: 511453 No. B18, Shuichang side, Qixin Road, Nanchong village, Dongyong Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangzhou Clement Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 511453 No. B18, Shuichang side, Qixin Road, Nanchong village, Dongyong Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: GUANGZHOU CLIMATE EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |