Tread cleaning device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of rail vehicle equips, a rail vehicle's wheel tread cleans, especially relates to a tread cleaning device.
Background
Nowadays, rail transit vehicles become main vehicles, and the running safety of the rail transit vehicles is always concerned. The wheel is an important part of the bogie, the running safety of the train is directly influenced when the phenomena of out-of-round, scratch, low adhesion and the like occur on the tread surface of the wheel, and the tread surface cleaning device can improve the tread surface condition of the wheel, improve the adhesion of a wheel rail, inhibit the phenomenon of out-of-round of the tread surface of the wheel and the like, so the tread surface cleaning device is an indispensable part of the bogie.
Tread sweepers are typically mounted on a rail vehicle corresponding to the wheels of the rail vehicle and are controlled to frictionally engage the wheel treads, for example, with the abrasives (or "pads") mounted thereon during braking of the vehicle, thereby producing a tread sweeping effect on the vehicle treads. The friction effect can keep a relatively good adhesion state between the wheels and the track, and is beneficial to avoiding the problem that the rail vehicle idles or slides due to insufficient adhesion force between the wheels and the track in the starting, decelerating or braking process.
When a train runs, wheels vibrate up and down due to rails and the like, so that the grinding sub-holder of the tread surface cleaning device can realize the function of up-and-down deflection. The connection position of the grinding sub-support and the piston rod of the prior tread cleaning device adopts a hinged bolt connection to realize the function well, but one end of a fixing bolt is required to be assembled during installation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve or at least alleviate the problem that exists among the prior art.
In one aspect, a tread sweeping device is provided, comprising:
a cylinder member including a piston rod capable of performing a linear movement;
a grinder holder connected to the piston rod and having a grinder disposed thereon;
the connecting end of the piston rod is provided with two bolt holes, the connecting part of the grinder holder is provided with a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are respectively provided with bolt holes corresponding to the positions of the bolt holes of the piston rod, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are positioned on two sides of the connecting end of the piston rod, a first bolt and a second bolt respectively penetrate through the first clamping piece, the connecting end of the piston rod and the bolt holes of the second clamping piece are received by a nut on the outer side of the second clamping piece, one or more limiting components abutted against the bolt heads of the first bolt and the second bolt are arranged on the outer side of the first clamping piece, and therefore the first bolt and the second bolt are limited to rotate.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the tread sweeping device, the bolt head is hexagonal, and the stop member abuts against one or both faces of the bolt head.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the tread sweeping device, the stop member is formed as a boss located on an outer side of the first jaw.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the tread sweeping device, the boss has a flat end surface that abuts against one face of the bolt heads of the first and second bolts simultaneously.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the tread sweeping device, the bosses include a first boss corresponding to the first bolt and a second boss corresponding to the second bolt, respectively.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the tread sweeping device, the first boss and the second boss include a first chamfer and a second chamfer, respectively, which abut against two adjacent faces of the bolt heads of the first bolt and the second bolt, respectively.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the tread sweeping device, the stop member is formed as a groove recessed from an outer side of the first jaw, and the heads of the first and second bolts are disposed in the groove and abut against a side wall of the groove.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the tread sweeping device, a first elastic member and a second elastic member are respectively disposed between the inner sides of the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece and the coupling end of the piston rod, and the first bolt and the second bolt further respectively penetrate through the first elastic member and the second elastic member.
Alternatively, in an embodiment of the tread sweeping device, the two bolt holes are arranged in a transverse direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the piston rod, and the first and second bolts pass through the two bolt holes in the longitudinal direction.
In another aspect, a tread sweeping device is provided, comprising:
a cylinder member including a piston rod capable of performing a linear movement;
a grinder holder connected to the piston rod and having a grinder disposed thereon;
the connecting part of the grinder support is provided with two bolt holes, the connecting end of the piston rod is provided with a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are respectively provided with bolt holes corresponding to the positions of the bolt holes of the grinder support, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are positioned on two sides of the connecting part of the grinder support, a first bolt and a second bolt respectively penetrate through the first clamping piece, the connecting part of the grinder support and the bolt holes of the second clamping piece are received by a nut on the outer side of the second clamping piece, and a limiting component abutted against the bolt heads of the first bolt and the second bolt is arranged on the outer side of the first clamping piece, so that the first bolt and the second bolt are limited to rotate.
According to the utility model discloses a tread cleaning device of embodiment is convenient for assemble.
Drawings
The principles of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a side view of a tread sweeping device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a bottom view of the tread sweeping device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows an enlarged partial view of the tread sweeping device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 shows a bottom view of a tread sweeping device according to another embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 5 shows an enlarged partial view of the tread sweeping device of FIG. 4.
Detailed Description
It is easily understood that, according to the technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of alternative structural modes and implementation modes can be proposed by those skilled in the art without changing the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting or restricting the technical solutions of the present invention in their entirety or in any other way.
The terms of orientation of upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, front, back, top, bottom, and the like referred to or which may be referred to in this specification are defined relative to the configuration shown in the drawings, and are relative terms, and thus may be changed accordingly depending on the position and the state of use. Therefore, these and other directional terms should not be construed as limiting terms.
A tread sweeping device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 3. A tread sweeping device according to an embodiment may include: a mounting base 1, a cylinder member 2, the cylinder member 2 including a piston rod 3 capable of performing a linear movement; a grinder rest 4, the grinder rest 4 being connected to the piston rod 3 and a grinder 5 being arranged on the grinder rest 4. During e.g. rail vehicle braking, the piston rod 3 pushes the grinder holder 4 so that the grinder 5 abuts against the wheel tread, acting on the wheel tread for tread cleaning purposes. In the embodiment, the coupling end of the piston rod 3 has two bolt holes, the coupling portion of the grinder holder 4 has a first jaw 41 and a second jaw 42, the first jaw 41 and the second jaw 42 have bolt holes corresponding to the positions of the bolt holes of the piston rod 3, respectively, and the first jaw 41 and the second jaw 42 are located on both sides of the coupling end of the piston rod 3, and it is shown in fig. 1 that the first jaw 41 is located on the lower side of the coupling end of the piston rod 3 and the second jaw 42 is located on the upper side of the coupling end of the piston rod 3. As shown in fig. 2, the first and second bolts pass through the bolt holes of the first jaw 41, the coupling end of the piston rod 3 and the second jaw 42, respectively, and are received by nuts 62 (only one nut is visible in fig. 1) outside the second jaw. One or more stopper members 43 for abutting against the bolt heads 61 of the first and second bolts are provided on the outer side of the first jaw 41, thereby restricting the first and second bolts from rotating. The rotation of the bolt during installation and operation is limited by one or more stop members 43 so that a bolt fulcrum is provided during bolt installation, bolt installation is facilitated and bolt rotational slippage is prevented during operation.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1-3, the bolt heads 611,612 are each externally hexagonal. In other embodiments, the bolt head may have other shapes. In some embodiments, stop member 43 is formed as a boss located on the outside of first clip 41. In other embodiments, the member 43 may now also be formed as a groove recessed from the outer planar surface of the first jaw 41, and the head of each bolt may be disposed in the groove and abut the side walls of the groove. The recess may abut a face or faces of the bolt head, for example both faces or all faces.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 3, the bosses comprise a first boss 431 corresponding to the first bolt and a second boss 432 corresponding to the second bolt, respectively, the first boss 431 abutting against the bolt head 611 of the first bolt to prevent rotation of the first bolt, and the second boss 432 abutting against the bolt head 612 of the second bolt to prevent rotation of the second bolt. In some embodiments, the first and second bosses 431, 432 include first and second chamfers, respectively, that abut adjacent faces of the bolt heads 611,612 of the first and second bolts, respectively. More clearly, with reference to fig. 3, the first boss 431 has a first chamfer 4310, the first chamfer 4310 comprising two side edges 4311,4312, the two side edges 4311,4312 abutting against two adjacent edges 6111,6112, respectively, of the bolt head 611 of the first bolt, the bolt heads of the second boss and the second bolt may have the same or similar configuration. In alternative embodiments, the boss may have a trapezoidal shape to abut three sides of the bolt head, or other shapes to abut more sides, for example in one embodiment the boss may completely surround the entire bolt head.
Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, a first elastic member 71 and a second elastic member 72 are disposed between the inner sides of the first jaw 41 and the second jaw 42 and the coupling end of the piston rod 3, respectively, and a first bolt and a second bolt further pass through the first elastic member 71 and the second elastic member 72, respectively. The elastic member allows the grinder rest 4 and the grinder 5 to move with a small amplitude in the up-down direction in fig. 1. During installation of the bolt, due to the fact that the bolt head abuts against the limiting component, only specific torque needs to be applied to the nut end, and therefore assembly can be completed. The specific torque compresses the elastic members 71,72 to a predetermined degree. In some embodiments, two bolt holes are arranged in a transverse direction perpendicular to the piston rod moving direction, and the first bolt and the second bolt pass through the two bolt holes in the longitudinal direction. In alternative embodiments, the two bolt holes may not be arranged or referred to as being offset in the lateral direction.
With continued reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, another embodiment of a tread sweeping device is shown. In this embodiment, the boss 43 is integrally formed and has a flat end surface. The flat end surface of the boss 43 abuts against one face of the bolt heads of the first and second bolts simultaneously, and as shown in particular in fig. 5, the flat end surface 434 of the boss 43 abuts against the face 6115 of the bolt head 611, and the same flat end surface 434 of the boss 43 also abuts against one face (not shown) of the bolt head 612 in a similar configuration. The structure is more convenient to produce.
In one embodiment, there is also provided a tread sweeping device comprising: a cylinder member including a piston rod capable of performing a linear movement; a grinder holder connected to the piston rod and having a grinder disposed thereon; the connecting part of the grinder support is provided with two bolt holes, the connecting end of the piston rod is provided with a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are respectively provided with bolt holes corresponding to the positions of the bolt holes of the grinder support, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are positioned on two sides of the connecting part of the grinder support, a first bolt and a second bolt respectively penetrate through the first clamping piece, the connecting part of the grinder support and the bolt holes of the second clamping piece are received by a nut on the outer side of the second clamping piece, and a limiting component abutted against the bolt heads of the first bolt and the second bolt is arranged on the outer side of the first clamping piece, so that the first bolt and the second bolt are limited to rotate. In contrast to the above-described embodiment of fig. 1 to 5, in which the coupling head of the piston rod forms two pieces and clamps the coupling portion of the grinder plate, it should be understood that the various modifications described above on the basis of fig. 1 to 5 are equally applicable to this structure.
According to the utility model discloses a tread cleaning device hinge bolt that tread cleaning device of embodiment is rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, reduction assembly cost and can fast assembly. In addition, the bolt is effectively prevented from slipping and rotating in the bolt hole when the tread surface cleaning device works.
It should be understood that all of the above preferred embodiments are exemplary and not restrictive, and that various modifications and changes in the specific embodiments described above, which may occur to those skilled in the art upon reading the teachings of the present invention, are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.