CN211303844U

CN211303844U - Sorting unit is used in fruit classification

Info

Publication number: CN211303844U
Application number: CN201922199158.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪宝惜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting unit is used in fruit classification, including selecting separately the frame, the top of selecting separately the frame is eight style of calligraphy swing joint and selects separately the board, and the one end of two sorting boards is passed through interval adjusting part and is connected, one side of selecting separately the frame is located the sorting board and is provided with a plurality of blown down tank under, interval adjusting part includes telescopic cylinder, universal joint, connecting rod, footstock and cylinder frame, the cylinder frame is installed to the bottom inner wall one side of selecting separately the frame, install telescopic cylinder on the cylinder frame, telescopic cylinder's the flexible overhead gage that is fixed with between two sorting boards that is located, the bottom of footstock corresponds both sides and is passed through universal joint and is connected with the one end of connecting rod. The utility model discloses novel structure thinks about ingeniously, has realized the interval between two sorting boards and has adjusted, is convenient for be applicable to the fruit of selecting separately the different grade type, the effectual practicality that has promoted the device.

Description

Sorting unit is used in fruit classification

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing technology field specifically is a sorting unit is used in fruit classification.

Background

China is a big producing country of fruits such as navel oranges, pomelos, apples and pears, annual output is located at the front of the world, and the fruit industry is also a pillar type industry in rural areas and the like in the south of China. However, the fruits picked by fruit growers are not processed at all, which results in low price, thin profit and poor sales volume.

The traditional manual sorting and packaging technology cannot meet the current requirements, and the fruit sorting device is already in practical use in a large number of applications. However, the existing sorting device can only sort one kind of fruit or different kinds of fruits with the same diameter, and is very inconvenient to use. Therefore, it is necessary to design a sorting device for fruit classification.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a sorting unit is used in fruit classification, the device novel structure thinks about ingeniously, has realized the interval between two sorting boards and has adjusted, is convenient for be applicable to the fruit of selecting separately the different grade type, the effectual practicality that has promoted the device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sorting device for fruit classification comprises a sorting frame, wherein the top of the sorting frame is movably connected with sorting plates in a splayed shape, one ends of the two sorting plates are connected through a spacing adjusting assembly, and a plurality of discharge chutes are formed in one side of the sorting frame and are positioned right below the sorting plates;

the separation distance adjusting assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder, a universal joint, a connecting rod, a top seat and a cylinder frame, the cylinder frame is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the sorting frame, the telescopic cylinder is installed on the cylinder frame, the top seat located between the two sorting plates is fixed on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, the bottom of the top seat corresponds to two sides and is connected with one end of the connecting rod through the universal joint, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with one side of the bottom of the sorting plates through the universal joint.

Preferably, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a supporting spring, and two ends of the supporting spring are respectively fixed on the top seat and the cylinder frame.

Preferably, a conveying frame is installed on one side of a feeding hole of the sorting frame, a conveying roller is connected to the conveying frame in a rotating mode, mounting seats are symmetrically installed on one side, close to the sorting frame, of the conveying frame, the mounting seats are movably connected with one ends of the material guide plates, and the other ends of the material guide plates are connected with driving assemblies fixed on the conveying frame.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes slide rail, first slider, reciprocal lead screw, actuating lever, servo motor, draw runner and second slider, the slide rail symmetry is installed in the both sides that correspond of conveying frame, the inside of slide rail is rotated and is connected with reciprocal lead screw, the servo motor of the reciprocal lead screw of drive is installed to one side of slide rail, the meshing is connected with the first slider at the inside gliding of slide rail on the reciprocal lead screw, the actuating lever is installed at the top of first slider, the top of actuating lever is fixed with the second slider through the hinge, second slider sliding connection is on the draw runner of stock guide bottom.

Preferably, one side of the conveying frame is fixed with a control panel through a bolt, and the control panel is electrically connected with the telescopic cylinder and the servo motor.

Preferably, the inside of blown down tank is fixed with the buffering cloth through the installation component slope, and just the buffering cloth is installed under two sorting boards.

Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises a clamping seat, a cloth rolling shaft and a fastening knob, the clamping seat is symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of two symmetrical sides of the sorting frame, the cloth rolling shaft is clamped and fixed inside the clamping seat through the fastening knob, and the buffering cloth is wound on the cloth rolling shaft.

The buffer cloth and the inner wall of the bottom of the sorting frame are installed at an angle of thirty degrees.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. when the distance between the two sorting plates needs to be adjusted, the telescopic air cylinder works to drive the top seat to ascend or descend, so that the sorting plates are driven to move through the connecting rods, the adjustment of the distance between the two sorting plates is realized, the device is convenient to be suitable for sorting different types of fruits, and the practicability of the device is effectively improved;

2. the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate by the arranged servo motor, so that the first sliding block moves inside the sliding rail, and then the second sliding block is driven to move on the sliding strip by the driving rod, so that the angle of the material guide plate is convenient to adjust, the fruits with different diameters are convenient to guide, and the use convenience is effectively improved;

3. through the buffering cloth that sets up, make the fruit of sorting at first fall into buffering cloth on, through the buffering back, discharge from the blown down tank, can effectually prevent that fruit from damaging, promote the security of using, the winding of buffering cloth is epaxial at the batching in addition, goes into the cassette on the card, fixes through the fastening knob, and the installation is dismantled conveniently.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall overhead structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the spacing adjustment assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the driving assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the buffering cloth of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the mounting assembly of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a transfer frame; 2. a transfer roller; 3. a control panel; 4. a material guide plate; 5. a drive assembly; 6. a sorting rack; 7. a sorting plate; 8. a discharge chute; 9. a spacing adjustment assembly; 10. a mounting seat; 11. a telescopic cylinder; 12. a support spring; 13. a universal joint; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a top seat; 16. a cylinder frame; 17. a slide rail; 18. a first slider; 19. a reciprocating screw rod; 20. a drive rod; 21. a servo motor; 22. a slide bar; 23. a second slider; 24. mounting the component; 25. a buffer cloth; 26. a card holder; 27. a cloth rolling shaft; 28. and (5) fastening a knob.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to fig. 1-5.

Given by figures 1-5, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a sorting device for fruit classification comprises a sorting frame 6, wherein the top of the sorting frame 6 is movably connected with sorting plates 7 in a splayed shape, one ends of the two sorting plates 7 are connected through an interval adjusting component 9, one side of the sorting frame 6 is provided with a plurality of discharge chutes 8 under the sorting plates 7, fruits to be sorted are placed between the two sorting plates 7, the fruits roll between the two sorting plates 7 distributed in the splayed shape under the action of gravity, and the interval between the two sorting plates 7 is gradually increased, so that the fruits with different diameters can be conveniently discharged from the different discharge chutes 8, and the sorting of the fruits can be conveniently realized;

spacing adjusting part 9 includes telescopic cylinder 11, universal joint 13, connecting rod 14, footstock 15 and cylinder frame 16, cylinder frame 16 is installed to the bottom inner wall one side of sorting frame 6, install telescopic cylinder 11 on the cylinder frame 16, telescopic cylinder 11's the flexible overhead that is fixed with and is located two sorting boards between 7 footstock 15, footstock 15's bottom corresponds both sides and is connected with connecting rod 14's one end through universal joint 13, connecting rod 14's the other end passes through universal joint 13 and is connected with bottom one side of sorting board 7, when the distance between two sorting boards 7 need be adjusted, telescopic cylinder 11 work, it rises or descends to drive footstock 15, thereby it moves to drive sorting board 7 through connecting rod 14, thereby the interval between two sorting boards 7 has been realized and has been adjusted, be convenient for be applicable to the fruit of sorting the different grade type, the effectual practicality that has promoted the device.

A supporting spring 12 is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 11, and two ends of the supporting spring 12 are respectively fixed on the top seat 15 and the cylinder frame 16.

Sorting frame 6's one side of feed inlet is installed and is sent frame 1, it is connected with transmission roller 2 to rotate on sending frame 1, send frame 1 is close to one side symmetry that sorting frame 6 installs mount pad 10, the one end swing joint of mount pad 10 and stock guide 4, the other end of stock guide 4 is connected with drive assembly 5 of fixing on sending frame 1, transmission roller 2 through the setting, be convenient for realize automatic feeding, the effectual sorting efficiency who promotes fruit, through the stock guide 4 that sets up, be convenient for guide fruit falls into between two sorting plate 7.

The driving assembly 5 comprises a slide rail 17, a first slide block 18, a reciprocating screw rod 19, a driving rod 20, a servo motor 21, a slide bar 22 and a second slide block 23, the slide rail 17 is symmetrically arranged at two corresponding sides of the conveying frame 1, the reciprocating screw rod 19 is rotatably connected inside the slide rail 17, the servo motor 21 for driving the reciprocating screw rod 19 is arranged at one side of the slide rail 17, the first slide block 18 sliding inside the slide rail 17 is connected to the reciprocating screw rod 19 in a meshing manner, the driving rod 20 is arranged at the top of the first slide block 18, the second slide block 23 is fixed at the top end of the driving rod 20 through a hinge, the second slide block 23 is slidably connected to the slide bar 22 at the bottom of the material guide plate 4, the reciprocating screw rod 19 is driven to rotate by the operation of the arranged servo motor 21, so that the first slide block 18 moves inside the slide rail 17, and then the second slide block 23 is driven to move on the slide, the fruit of different diameters is convenient to realize and is guided, the convenience of use is effectively promoted.

One side of the conveying frame 1 is fixed with a control panel 3 through bolts, and the control panel 3 is electrically connected with the telescopic cylinder 11 and the servo motor 21, so that the centralized control is convenient to realize.

The inside of blown down tank 8 is fixed with buffering cloth 25 through the slope of installation component 24, and cushions cloth 25 and install under two sorting boards 7, through the buffering cloth 25 that sets up, makes the fruit of sorting fall into buffering cloth 25 at first on, through the buffering back, discharges from blown down tank 8, can effectually prevent that fruit from damaging, promotes the security of using.

The installation component 24 comprises a clamping seat 26, a cloth rolling shaft 27 and a fastening knob 28, the clamping seat 26 is symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the sorting frame 6, the cloth rolling shaft 27 is fixed in the clamping seat 26 through the fastening knob 28, buffering cloth 25 is wound on the cloth rolling shaft 27, the buffering cloth 25 is wound on the cloth rolling shaft 27 and is clamped into the clamping seat 26, the cloth rolling shaft is fixed through the fastening knob 28, and the installation and the disassembly are convenient.

The buffer cloth 25 is arranged at an angle of thirty degrees with the inner wall of the bottom of the sorting frame 6.

When the utility model is used, when the distance between the two sorting plates 7 needs to be adjusted, the telescopic cylinder 11 works to drive the footstock 15 to ascend or descend, so that the sorting plates 7 are driven to move through the connecting rod 14, the adjustment of the distance between the two sorting plates 7 is realized, the device is convenient to be suitable for sorting fruits of different types, and the practicability of the device is effectively improved;

the reciprocating screw rod 19 is driven to rotate by the operation of the arranged servo motor 21, so that the first slide block 18 moves in the slide rail 17, and then the second slide block 23 is driven to move on the slide bar 22 by the driving rod 20, so that the angle of the material guide plate 4 is convenient to adjust, the fruits with different diameters are convenient to guide, and the use convenience is effectively improved;

through the buffering cloth 25 that sets up, make the fruit of sorting at first fall into buffering cloth 25 on, through the buffering back, discharge from blown down tank 8, can effectually prevent that fruit from damaging, promote the security of using, buffering cloth 25 twines on batching axle 27 in addition, on the card is gone into to the cassette 26, fixes through fastening knob 28, and the installation is dismantled conveniently.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorting unit is used in fruit classification, includes sorting rack (6), its characterized in that: the top of the sorting frame (6) is movably connected with sorting plates (7) in a splayed shape, one ends of the two sorting plates (7) are connected through a spacing adjusting assembly (9), and a plurality of discharge chutes (8) are arranged on one side of the sorting frame (6) and are positioned right below the sorting plates (7);

the separation distance adjusting assembly (9) comprises a telescopic cylinder (11), a universal joint (13), a connecting rod (14), a top seat (15) and a cylinder frame (16), the cylinder frame (16) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the sorting frame (6), the telescopic cylinder (11) is installed on the cylinder frame (16), the top seat (15) located between the two sorting plates (7) is fixed on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (11), the bottom of the top seat (15) corresponds to two sides and is connected with one end of the connecting rod (14) through the universal joint (13), and the other end of the connecting rod (14) is connected with one side of the bottom of the sorting plates (7) through the universal joint (13).

2. The sorting device for fruit classification according to claim 1, wherein: and a supporting spring (12) is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (11), and two ends of the supporting spring (12) are respectively fixed on the top seat (15) and the cylinder frame (16).

3. The sorting device for fruit classification according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying frame (1) is installed to one side of the feed inlet of sorting frame (6), it is connected with transmission roller (2) to rotate on conveying frame (1), one side symmetry that conveying frame (1) is close to sorting frame (6) installs mount pad (10), the one end swing joint of mount pad (10) and stock guide (4), the other end of stock guide (4) is connected with drive assembly (5) of fixing on conveying frame (1).

4. The sorting device for fruit classification according to claim 3, wherein: drive assembly (5) include slide rail (17), first slider (18), reciprocal lead screw (19), actuating lever (20), servo motor (21), draw runner (22) and second slider (23), the corresponding both sides at conveying frame (1) are installed to slide rail (17) symmetry, the inside rotation of slide rail (17) is connected with reciprocal lead screw (19), servo motor (21) of the reciprocal lead screw (19) of drive are installed to one side of slide rail (17), the meshing is connected with at the inside gliding first slider (18) of slide rail (17) on reciprocal lead screw (19), actuating lever (20) are installed at the top of first slider (18), the top of actuating lever (20) is fixed with second slider (23) through the hinge, second slider (23) sliding connection is on draw runner (22) of stock guide (4) bottom.

5. The sorting device for fruit classification according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the conveying frame (1) is fixed with a control panel (3) through a bolt, and the control panel (3) is electrically connected with a telescopic cylinder (11) and a servo motor (21).

6. The sorting device for fruit classification according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of blown down tank (8) is fixed with buffering cloth (25) through installation component (24) slope, and just below two sorting board (7) are installed in buffering cloth (25).

7. The sorting device for fruit classification according to claim 6, wherein: the installation component (24) comprises a clamping seat (26), a cloth rolling shaft (27) and a fastening knob (28), the clamping seat (26) is symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the sorting frame (6), the inside of the clamping seat (26) is fixedly provided with the cloth rolling shaft (27) through the fastening knob (28) in a clamping mode, and the cloth rolling shaft (27) is wound with buffering cloth (25).

8. The sorting device for fruit classification according to claim 6, wherein: the buffer cloth (25) and the inner wall of the bottom of the sorting frame (6) are arranged at an angle of thirty degrees.